任务型阅读高频词汇

①导致：cause, lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about②表演：act, play, perform, give/ put a performance, play a part/ role in, show 成败：success, achievement, victory, triumph: failure, defeat利弊：advantage; disadvantage异同：difference, distinction; the same, similarity, equality优点：advantage, strong point, strength, virtue缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, drawback利益、好处：good, benefit, interest, profit, gain错误：mistake, error, fault质量、品质：quantity, amount, number数量：quantity, amount, number目的：purpose, aim, goal, objective方法：way, means, method, approach, solution, manner措施：measure, action行为、活动：action, behavior, conduct, activity步骤：step, stage, process, procedure频率、频度：frequency, rate程度：degree, level, extent观点、意见：opinion, view, point of view, viewpoint, standpoint 想法：idea, thought, thinking（无）意识：(un)awareness, (un)consciousness原理、原则、规律：theory, principle, law意义：significance, meaning, sense价值：value态度：attitude, manner感觉：feeling, emotion, motivation同意、正面：agreement, pros, approval, positive, favor, support反对、反面：disagreement, cons, negative, opposite, contrary, opposition, objection要求、需要：demand, need, requirement, request, desire, claim问题：question, problem, issue答案：answer, key, solution, result反应：response, reaction变化：change比较：comparison, contrast评价：feature, character, characteristic特点：feature, character, characteristic种类：kind, sort, type, style, form, category, variety, class, description等级：grade, rank, degree, class风俗、习惯：custom, manner, practice, habit主题、话题：theme, subject, topic标题：title, headline, heading作用、功能：use, usage, function关系、联系：relation, relationship, connection, touch, link, contact来源、历史：origin, history, source事实、现实：fact, reality, actuality规则、规定：rule, regulation情况、状况：things, status, situation, condition, case, circumstance, state说明：explanation, statement, description, instruction, direction介绍：introduction, presentation定义：definition描述性词汇：length, height, width, depth, distance, weight, size, color, look, appearance, shape, rate, sp sex, price。

2022高考英语任务型阅读高频词第一组“观点类〞〔opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind〕Opinion 意见、想法〔feelings or thoughts〕(about/of/on)View 1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度〔about/on〕2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法〔a way〕〔of〕Attitude 态度、看法〔to/towards〕Idea1.想法、构思、主意〔a plan,thought or suggestion〕(for/of)2.意见、看法、信念〔an opinion or a belief〕(about)3. 目的、意图〔of〕Thought 1.想法、看法、记忆〔of〕2.关心、关心、顾虑、忧虑〔a feeling of care or worry〕(for)3.意图、打算；希望、念头〔an intention or hope〕(of) Mind 心思〔thoughts, interest〕第二组“原因类〞〔reason/cause/explanation〕Reason1.原因、理由、解释〔for〕2.正当理由、道理、情理〔to do/for〕Cause1.理由、动机〔a reason〕(for)2.原因Explanation1.解释、说明、阐述〔for〕2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“比照因果类〞〔advantage/function/quality/significance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/outcome/effect/response〕Advantage1.优点2.优势、有利条件〔over〕Function功能、机能〔a special activity or purpose of a person or thing〕Quality质量、品质Significance〔尤指对将来有影响的〕重要性、意义Disadvantage不利因素、障碍〔of/to〕Consequence后果、结果〔for〕Result后果、结果〔of〕Outcome结果、效果〔the result or effect〕Effect1.效应、影响、效果〔the effect of heat on metal〕2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反响、响应〔a reaction〕〔to〕2.回复、答复〔spoken or written〕〔to〕第四组“方法类〞〔way/solution/method〕Way 方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doing sth.) Solution1.解决方法、处理手段〔to〕2.答案、谜底(to sth.)Method 方法、方法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目的类〞〔prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/dream〕Prediction预言、预测Expectation1.预期、期待〔of〕2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happen) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情〔东西〕Dream 梦想、理想Aim 目的、目的Purpose (the intention)意图、〔aim〕目的、〔function〕用处/目的2022年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法那么迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原那么二、题干与文章定位原那么可以文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、名师吴军阅读题定位之考虑方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？3.根据选项寻找答案！4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！5.根据选项中一样的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？8.注意定位点指向原那么。

高考英语_任务型阅读常用词汇高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background 原因:reason (for) , cause (of) ; 结果result; outcome，consequence(后果)异同点与优缺点:difference(CN) , similarity(CN); advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能:function 目的:purpose , aim , goal (to do sth)观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude (to/towards) 评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法:means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth. 积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观) 建议: advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点: feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category , 精神上与身体上:mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on ) 情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立:build , create ,establish , found 出现:appear ,occur 实现，完成:reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款:item / aspect 材料 : material(s) 知识消息:knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry 满意(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture: (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 责任重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 :plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast 过程 process,cause, precedure现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin转换类常用句型:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for=answer for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history 9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = clai m one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = sat isfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for), result; cause (of) ,effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference, similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) ,viewpoint , idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means, way (to do) , method (of); solution,approach ( to doing sth. ); takemeasures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议：advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish, found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词) satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description, detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance比较: contrast、compare（动词）comparison(名词) 时期: period / time存在: existence(名词)exist（动词）花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者：, opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure结果：result/results; consequence/consequences 结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis /analyses问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality证据：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions 国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for9. in search of= seek/ search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important= be of importance= make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result;cause (of) , effect;consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip概括、总结:summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响:influence , impact , effect(on )情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern worry,anxiety (不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化: culture责任: (take)responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climaxpensate for = make up for34.in part =partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements =satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因__________ ___________ 效果___________ 结果：__________ __________ 优点__________ __________缺点____________ 益处_________相似点____________ 不同点_____________功能：__________观点___________ __________ __________ ___________ 态度______________评论、评价：___________ ___________ ___________方式、方法_________ _________ _________ _________ take _________ to do sth. 目的：__________ ___________ _________积极___________ 消极___________ 乐观的___________ 建议__________ _________ ___________概括__________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________种类_____________ ____________ ______________ ____________精神上__________身体上：_________影响_________ __________ ____________ 情况___________ 条件__________ 建立：_______ _______ ________ _______ 出现_________ __________实现，完成__________ ___________ ___________ 必要，必需_________ _________ 方面，项目__________ ___________材料__________知识__________消息_________日程计划________________百分比__________ 性别____________ 年龄_________满意____________忧虑，担忧_________________ 焦急__________(不)熟悉_______ ______个人的_________ 细节_________________ 文化__________责任___________贡献___________ 重要性_____________________价值_____________ 比较__________ ___________ 时期_________ ________存在_________ _________ 花费_________ ________人口______________天气___________气候___________位置__________ 地点____________34.in part =____________35.every year = __________ = ___________e up = __________________(主动)37.run out =____________ out = be ____________ (被动)38.be accused of = be with39.most of the people = the of the people40.one’s needs / demands /requirements =one’s ….41.starve to death = die of/42.be tired out = be _____________= be___________ = be weary43.socially responsible = social _______________44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb.____________ from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = ____________ to do sth.46.make full use of = make the ____________ of1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ _________ __________ 8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象____________________11. 因素：_____________16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题__________ ___________ __________27. 质量__________29. 证据：___________30. 百分比__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________38. 特点___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ _________ _________ __________43. 国籍___________44. 技能___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________。

咼频词用法第一组“观点类”(opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/m ind )Opi nion意见、想法(feelings or thoughts ) (about/of/on)View1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度(about/on )2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法(a way) (of)Attitude态度、看法(to/towards )Idea1.想法、构思、主意(a plan,thought or suggestion ) (for/of)2.意见、看法、信念(an opinion or a belief ) (about)3.目标、意图 (of)Thought1.想法、看法、记忆(of )2.关心、关怀、顾虑、忧虑(a feeling of care or worry )(for) 3.意图、打算；希望、念头(an intention or hope )(of)Mi nd心思(thoughts, interest )第二组“原因类”(reason/cause/explanation )Reason1.原因、理由、解释(for )2.正当理由、道理、情理(to do/for)Cause1.理由、动机(a reason ) (for)2.原因Expla nati on1.解释、说明、阐述(for )2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“对比因果类”(adva ntage/fu ncti on/quality/sig ni fica nce/disadva ntage/ problem/c on seque nce/result/outcome/effect/resp onse )Adva ntage1.优点2.优势、有利条件(over)Fun cti on功能、机能(a special activity or purpose of a person or thing ) Quality质量、品质Sign ifica nee(尤指对未来有影响的)重要性、意义Disadva ntage不利因素、障碍(of/to)Consequenee后果、结果(for)Result后果、结果(of)Outcome结果、效果(the result or effect)Effect1.效应、影响、效果(the effect of heat on metal )2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反应、响应(a reaction ) (to)2.回复、答复(spoken or written ) (to)第四组“方法类”(way/solution/method )Way方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doi ng sth.)Solutio n1.解决方法、处理手段(to)Method方法、办法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目标类”(predictio n/expectatio n/hope/aim/purpose/dream )Predictio n预言、预测Expectati on1.预期、期待(of)2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happe n) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情(东西)Dream梦想、理想Aim目的、目标Purpose(the intention)意图、(aim)目的、(function )用途/目标第六组“意见类”(suggestion/advice )Suggesti on建议、提议 (for/about/on)Advice劝告、忠告、建议、意见(on)第七组“信息类”(n ews/i nformatio n/con te nt/period )News1.消息、音信2.媒体对重要事情的新闻报道In formatio n信息、情报 (about/on)Content主题、主要内容Period人生或国家历史的阶段时期(时代)词性转换1.原文：be responsible for your own learning... (2008江苏高考题)转换成表格中：Take (76) ______________ for one ' own learning.分析：抓住关键词responsible，将它转换为名词。

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题: theme 定义definition 介绍introduction to/of 背景: setting, background 原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ；结果result; outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)；advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)建议：advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern, worry(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气/气候: weather[U] / climate [C] 位置: location/place情节: plot 结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena 因素factor(s) 起源origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s li fe19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.b e over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason （for) , result; cause (of），effect；consequence异同点与优缺点：difference ，similarity; advantage/benefit ，disadvantage功能:function观点与态度：opinion , view （on/about），viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment （on）, remark (on/upon) ，assessment表方式、方法：means , way ，method （of）；solution ，approach （to doing sth. ）；take measures to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ，negative；optimistic建议：advice ［u] ，suggestion ，tip 概括、总结：summary ，conclusion特点：feature ，characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ，class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect （on ）情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish ，found 出现：appear ，occur（red）实现,完成：reach ，realize ，accomplish必要，必需：must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划：schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别：sex 年龄: age满意：satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急：concern (不）熟悉：familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的：individual细节：description ，detail 文化：culture责任：（take）responsibility 贡献：（make）contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较：contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费：cost / expense 人口：population天气与气候: weather［u］/ climate ［c］位置: location主题：theme 背景: setting,background情节：plot 高潮: climax结尾：ending 反对者与支持者:supporter ，opponent 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3。

高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ；结果result; outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)； advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)建议： advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 : plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison;contrast过程 process,cause, precedure现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s li fe19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.b e over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

任务型阅读高频词汇1. 结论（一般用单数）Conclusion2. 好处benefits/ advantages3. 坏处,缺点disadvantages/shortco mings/drawbacks4. 长处与短处strengths and weaknesses5. 简要的介绍Brief introduction to ...6. 影响effects/influences/impa cts on...7. 原因，起因reasons/the reason for; causes/the cause of ...8. 解决方案ways to do sth = how to do sth solutions/approaches tosth = methods/ways of sth9. 给...的建议advice/suggestions/tips on sth10. 相同点与不同点similarities and differences11. 主题，话题theme/topic词性转换12. 缺少，缺乏lack of / lack/ be lacking in由于缺乏经验_________________13. 避免avoid14. 导致做某事contribute to /lead to / cause15. official/officially 正式地active/positive 积极的passive/negative 消极的physical/physically mental/mentally 精神地convenience便捷[u]/ convenientdifferent/ variousa variety of / varieties of necessary/necessitymentioned/referred to stress/stressed 有压力的Regular/regularly Effective /effect Energetic /energy Harmful/ harmrefer to... = mention get over = overcome take on... = hire/employat present = nowadays appeal to = attract carry out = conduct step by step = gradually look up the word in the dictionary = ________ the dictionarypick up = recoversay sorry to... = apologizemake sb. believe =convincepay no attention to... = ignoremake a difference = matter/countdeal with/cope with = handle/solve/settle 200 years = two centuriesaccording to = based on free of charge = for freewould like to = be willing totake pride in = be proud ofprepare for = make preparations forkeep sb. company = accompany sb.in my opinion = personallylook at him angrily =glare at himaccuse sb. of sth = charge sb. with sthbe satisfied with = show satisfaction withturn down one's offer = refuse one's offer Every time I watch a DVD =whenever I watched a DVDmore than twenty years= over two decadesdo nothing but get up early = have no choice but to get up earlybe taken to a top hospital in a hurry = be rushed to a top hospital become more and more difficult = become increasingly difficult know what the textreally means = get the real meaning a textrun here and there = run in all directions =run everywherethe Cancer Conference each year = the yearly Cancer Conference make people know the needs of others = make people aware of theneeds of othersexist--------------existence the mountains are covered with snow = with snow covering the mountains = with the mountains covered with snowbe good to the environment = beenvironmentally friendly to the environmentIt's possible that the latter two types of attack are deadly for human beings. = Chances are that...be different from = differ frommake up one's mind todo sth = be determined to do。