2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 2 Section 2 巩固

必修3 Unit2一、根据提示完成下列句子1. The new credit cards will be (benefit)to our customers.2. Families are (limit)to four free tickets each.3.Food，such as rice，sugar，butter，oil and so on can give us e________.4.I’m t________ of this kind of foo d.Can’t we change a different one?5.In order to stay s________，she eats very little every day.6.We all let out________(叹息) of relief when we heard that they were safe.7.He read quickly but did not________(领会) anything.8.I will________(咨询) my lawyer.9.Children’s ________ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.10.It’s important to know your own strengths and ________ (缺点).二、单句改错1.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.2.Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses，so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.3.They stood there, glared at each other without a word.4.Knowledge can be of very benefit to everybody.5.China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.6.I'm very sorry to have had you wait for so long.7.-What do you think of the concert?-I have never seen a more better one.8.His first memory seemed to be connecting with work.9.-Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?-No，but we have been tried to get in touch with them ever since.10.There is no possibility whether he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.三、完成句子1. People along the railway ____________________ this new line.沿铁路线的人们得益于这条新铁路。

Unit 1SectionⅡⅠ.语法填空1．—Ididn'tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—Youcouldhaveborrowedmine.Iwasn'tusingitthen.解析：考查情态动词＋havedone。

句意：——由于我的车坏了，昨天我没有去上班。

——你本来能够用我的车，当时我并不用车。

事情发生在过去，couldhavedone本来能够做……，暗含实际上没有做。

2．Sometimeshispresentjobcanbeboring，andhehastoworkforlonghoursaday.解析：句意：有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。

can表示事情一时的可能性。

3．Wearegivenaspecialholiday，soweneedn'tgotoworktomorrow.解析：句意：我们有个特别的假期，所以我们明天不必去上班。

needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。

4．—Sorry，ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishthepaperyesterday.—Oh，youshouldhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.解析：答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。

此处用shouldhavedone表示本该做某事而实际上未做。

5．(天津高考改编)Tomhad(have)toturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewasto obusy.解析：句意：汤姆上周末不得不拒绝了去派对的邀请，因为他当时很忙。

本句使用haveto 表示“不得不”，这里用提示动词的一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。

6．(2016·福建漳州高三检测改编)Iwill_have(have)towriteareportabout“JaneEyre”nextweek，butIhaven'tgotthebookyet.解析：句意：我下个星期就要写关于《简·爱》这本书的读书报告，但我还没弄到这本书。

普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 教学设计Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures该板块的活动主题是“描述人物的行为”( Describe people's actions)。

无论是谈论道德规范还是人物的美德品质,往往都需要通过故事来展现,因为只有对人物的言行进行生动而细致的描写,才能深入地刻画人物的性格、品质和精神。

动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语都可用于描述人物的行为。

因此,本单元选择该核心语法结构是由单元主题引领下的语篇题材和体裁特点决定的。

1. Able to understand the function and meaning of the adverbial and object complement in the -ing form;2. Can use the -ing form to describe the behaviors, actions, causes, objectives, results and accompanying conditions of the characters;3. Master the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in this part.Importance:1. Guide the students to understand the function and meaning of -ing form as object complement and adverbial;2. Guide the students to correctly use the -ing form to describe the behaviors, actions, causes, objectives, results and accompanying conditions of the characters.Difficulties:1. Correct use of the -ing form as an object complement and an adverbial in context;2. Use the -ing form correctly to describe a person's actions, actions and experiences.1. Review the use of the -ing form as attributive and predicate;2. Read the text in advance to understand the function and meaning of the -ing form as an object complement and an adverbial.3. Understand new words in context.Step 1 Revision1.Ss read the following sentences and discuss the meaning and grammatical function of the italic -ingform in the sentence, and summarizes the usage of the -ing form as attribute and predicate.*We are not allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.*There is a swimming pool in our school.*Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.*Her duty is taking care of the babies.2.T shares the meanings and functions of the -ing form in each sentences.The first two sentences: The -ing form is an attribute.The last two sentences: The -ing form is used as a predicate.Step 2 Learning new grammarActivity 11. Group observation and discussion.Students read and observe the three sentences in activity 1. Groupsdiscuss the grammatical function of the -ing form in the three sentences.As the attribute:As the adverbial: 1、2As the object complement: 3As the predicative:2. Look for other sentences in the passage that contain the -ing form of the verb and are used as anobject complement or adverbial.①To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could Irefuse that trust, saying I’m cold,hungry,or tired? (As the adverbial.)②At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. (As theobject complement.)③The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (As the objectcomplement.)④Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,havingdelivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (As the adverbial.)Step 3 PracticeActivity 21. Students complete activity 2, discuss the content in pairs, and then check the answers.Read thecomplete sentence and explain the grammatical function of the sentence.(Check the answers:1.Hearing; 2.worrying; 3.wanting; 4.knocking; 5.Facing; 6.Returning; 7.smiling;8.Feeling )2. The teacher asks the students to complete the grammar activity 1 on page 68 of the exercise book topractice the meaning and grammar function of the -ing form of the verb.(Check the answers:1. tiring, tiring; 2.shocking; 3.listening; 4.playing; 5.interesting, interested;ing,shouting,lying )Step 4 Summarizing一、动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随动作。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．To my disappointment, the doctor had me waiting (wait) in the room for the whole afternoon.2．I had my watch repaired (repair) because it didn’t work.3．Yesterday Mum had Tim clean (clean) his room since it was in a mess.4．I won’t have you staying (stay) up so late every day.Ⅱ.单项填空1．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you.________．A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course, you canC．If you like D．It’s up to you解析：选A。

句意：“因为你住得那么远，我载你一程好吗？”“谢谢你！那再好不过了。

”比较级否定式表最高级，故A项正确。

2．—What do you think of the hotel?—Wonderful.You couldn’t have found ________．A．a good one B．a better oneC．a best one D．the best解析：选B。

考查形容词的比较级和否定副词连用表达最高级含义。

第二句句意：棒极了，你不可能找到比这更好的了。

3．It is wrong for some parents to have their children ________ all day on weekends.A．study B．to studyC．studying D．studied解析：选C。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 2Part 4Learning about Language & Using Language练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Your speed must be reduced to the city speed________(限定), or you will be fined.答案：limit2．We'll run into________(债务)if you spend more than we could get.答案：debt3．Don't give the baby meat to eat，because he can't ________(消化)．答案：digest4．We should________(结合) work with pleasure.答案：combine5．It's known to us all that doing eye exercises________(有益于) our eyes.答案：benefits6．The smell of________(大蒜) is terrible，so you'd better brush your teeth after eating it.答案：garlic7．The success of the match depended on the________(合作)of all the players.答案：cooperation8．He stopped to________(参考) his notes, and then went on with his questions.答案：consultⅡ.用本课时所学知识自由填空1．It was a wonderful play and I want to see it a________(two) time.答案：second2．The boy earned his________(live)by working for a car factory.答案：living3．Only a________(limit) number of places are available.答案：limited4．He________(do) come here earlier than you.答案：did5．Neither I nor he________(know) the news.答案：knows6．They got________(marry) 10 years ago.答案：marriedⅢ.短语填空答案：no longer2．The new traffic regulations will________________on the number of accidents.答案：cut down3．Jim and Mary met in a studio.________________they became good friends and got married.答案：Before long4．Most people in this city________________by working in the car factory.答案：earn their living5．I'm heavily________________and that's why I'm selling the house.答案：in debt6．The policemen are________________the three men in the room next door.答案：spying on7．It's great to have so many delicious food during the Spring Festival, but I always________________.答案：put on /gain weight8．They stood there as if they had been________________stone.答案：turned into9．When Mary walked in, she________________me without a word.答案：glared at10．We should learn to________work________pleasure.答案：combine; withⅣ.完形填空After breakfast in the morning, my mother came to ask me to go shopping. She told me that she __1__ a new dress. I don't usually like to go shopping and I'm not a(n) __2__ person, but we went to the mall together. We visited nearly every __3__ that sold ladies' dresses, and my mother __4__ dress after dress, giving all of them up. __5__ the day went on, I grew tired.Finally, at our __6__ shop, my mother tried on a lovely blue three-piece dress. The __7__ had a bow (蝴蝶结) at the neckline(领口), and as I stood in the dressing room with her, I __8__ as she tried, with much difficulty, to tie the bow. Her hands were so badly __9__ from arthritis (关节炎) that she couldn't do it. __10__，my impatience gave way to a great wave of compassion (同情) for her. I turned away to try and __11__ the tears filling my eyes. I managed to__12__ myself down and turned back to tie the bow for her.Our shopping trip was over, but the __13__ was left in my memory. For the rest of the day, my mind __14__ returning to that moment in the dressing room and to the moment of my mother's __15__ trying to tie that bow. Those __16__ hands had fed(喂养) me, bathed me and dressed me. She had also __17__ me whenever I felt sad. And they were now touching me in the __18__ unforgettable manner.Later in the evening, I went to my mother's room, __19__ her hands in mine, kissed them and, much to her __20__，and told her that to me they were the most beautiful hands in the world.1. A.solved B.choseC.neededD.reduced2．A.patient B.optimisticC.honestD.generous3．A.church B.storeC.hospitalD.school4．A.carried on B.put onC.took onD.tried on5．A.Before B.AsC.BecauseD.For6．st B.personalC.firstD.favorite7．A.trousers B.shoesC.capD.blouse8．A.played B.criedC.watchedD.applied9．A.killed B.disabledC.shockedD.attacked10．A.Unfortunately B.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Immediately11．A.hide B.moveC.dropD.offer12．A.calm B.putC.writeD.take13．A.headline B.eventC.opportunityD.attitude14．A.suggested B.enjoyedC.finishedD.kept15．A.thought B.mindC.handsD.face16．A.young B.lovingC.relaxingD.stressful17．A.suffered B.boredC．injured forted18．A.too B.mostC.farD.much19．A.covered B.wavedC.crowdedD.involved20．A.confidence B.harmC.sadnessD.surprise答案和解析：1．C妈妈叫我去购物，当然是需要买衣服。

Unit 2　Section ⅡⅠ.选词填空must，should，ought(n't) to，don't have to，couldn't，mustn't，needn't，can't，have to1．You shouldn't/oughtn't_to go on working because you look so tired now.解析：句意：你不应该再继续工作，因为你现在看起来很累。

根据句意可知，此处表示“不应该”，所以要用shouldn't/oughtn't to。

2．Li Hua has_to pass an examination before he can start work.解析：句意：李华在他开始工作之前，必须通过一个考试。

根据句意可知，此处表示客观上的“不得不”，所以要用has to。

3．You needn't/don't_have_to come to the meeting if you're too busy.解析：句意：如果你太忙，你就不必参加这次会议了。

根据句意可知，此处表示“不需要”，所以要用needn't/don't have to。

4．You mustn't play now！You shall finish your homework first!解析：句意：你现在不能玩，你应该首先完成你的家庭作业。

根据句意可知，此处表示“禁止”，所以要用mustn't。

5．I know things are hard with you，but you must try to get over the difficulties.解析：句意：我知道你生活不易，但你必须努力克服这些困难。

根据句意可知，此处表示主观上的“必须，应该”，所以用must。