北航远程教育201209学期大学英语预备级1作业2

201209学期《大学英语预备级1》复习纲要Part I. Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: For each of the following 10 incomplete sentences, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．Tom _____ in the library every night since last month.A．works B．workedC．have been working D．has been working2．—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He _____ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need notC．would D．will not3．I t’s important for the figures _____ regularly.A．to be updated B．to have been updatedC．to update D．to have updated4．Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A．have conducted B．have been conductedC．had conducted D．had been conducted5．_____Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．Whom6．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____ , of course, made all the others upset.A．who B．whichC．what D．that7．—That must have been a long trip.—Y eah, it _____ us a whole week to get there.A．takes B．has takenC．took D．was taking8．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they _____ always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been9．_____ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While10．Maybe if I _____ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A．studied B．would studyC．had studied D．was studyingPart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice.“I W ent Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time ,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community（社区）announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even thou gh some of my family members and my doctor were against it.One June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞）, then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and rea lize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.11．What happened to the author in 2001? _____.A．She flew an airplaneB．She entered a competitionC．She went on a hot air balloon rideD．She moved into a retirement community12．The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to_____.A．build up her own reputation B．show her admiration for himC．compare their health condition D．make her argument persuasive 13．How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane? _____.A．Excited B．ScaredC．Nervous D．Regretful14．What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving? _____.A．The beautiful clouds B．The wonderful viewC．The company of Jay D．The one-minute free fall15．What did I do on my birthday of 2011? _____.A．Ride in a hot air balloon B．Have a wonderful viewC．Have a party D．The one-hour free fallBeyond the Factory: Child Labor in the CitiesAt the beginning of the nineteenth century, factory owners faced few restrictions on the way they employed their children workers, who were between the age of 7 and 12. Gradually laws came into being.The first child-labor laws were passed at the state level in America and usually focused on both required education and a minimum age for employment. And added rules limited the length of the workday for children. Pennsylvania, for example, limited the workday to 10 hours for children under 12. However, government officials cared little whether businesses followed the law. In fact one group of children was left entirely unprotected by labor laws —the children of immigrant families.By the beginning of the twentieth century, piecework appeared, for which people were paid by the piece. Significant numbers of women sewed baby dresses or men's neckties and made the artificial flowers used to decorate hats. Piecework turned homes into factories that were free from the law, and countless children worked long hours alongside their mothers and old sisters.Manufactures exploited the system shamelessly and paid the lowest wages they could. Embroidering (刺绣) a silk dress, which was a 10-day job, might generate a five-dollar payment. In the case of "willowing", workers needed to add more strands to ostrich feathers used on hats to make them longer and more graceful. The first willowers were paid 15 cents per inch, but a few months later, the pay was reduced to 13 cents. Within three years, willowers were earning only three cents per inch.In order to survive under these circumstances, pieceworkers had even their youngest children help them. In one Italian neighborhood, a three-year-old girl helped her mother sew clothes. In another case, a child of eight who had lived in New Y ork for three years had never been to school at all and could speak almost no English. Slowly child labor laws brought these abuses to an end. 16．The first child-labor laws required _____.A．workplace safety and conditions B．minimum payment and ageC．education and working time D．minimum payment and schooling 17．Manufactures who hired women to do piecework _____.A．were kind and concerned employersB．were sometimes called "willowers"C．usually paid the lowest salaryD．forced children to turn home into factories18．"Willowing" was a kind of _____.A．handwork activity B．workplaceC．payment requirement D．workers19．By raising the example of the three-year-old girl's experience in the last paragraph, the author intended to _____.A．show how poor the situations were for children workersB．blame those adult pieceworkers for allowing children to workC．attract attention to protect young childrenD．emphasize the importance of educating young children20．Which of the following sentences best summarizes the passage? _____A．The first child-labor laws were limited due to working at the state level.B．Early child-labor laws offered no protection to children who worked at home.C．Some immigrant children did not learn English because of their piecework.D．Child-labor laws should have come into being before children became workers.Part III. T ranslate English into Chinese.Directions: For this part, you are required to translate English into Chinese.When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription. It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo（安慰剂）. A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or an empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?.Part IV. T ranslate Chinese into English.Directions: For this part, you are required to translate Chinese into English.1972年，比尔盖茨还是一位十几岁的少年时，他就夸下海口，到20岁要成为百万富翁。

大学英语预备级2习题及参考答案1-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1大学英语预备级2习题及参考答案1单项选择题1.The hunters had the fire ___ at the night in the woods.A、burntB、burningC、to burnD、burned答案：B2. I don’t think he will arrive here in time, ___A、do IB、will heC、don’tD、won’t he答案：B3. You must have been ill yesterday, ____A、weren’t youB、mustn’t youC、needn’t youD、didn’t you答案：A4.Mr. Smith had the report ___ as soon as he finished ___it.A、to be typed …to writeB、typed… to writeC、being typed…writingD、typed … writing答案：D5.___ for several times ,Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A、To be scoldedB、To have been scoldedC、Being scoldedD、Having been scolded答案：D6.___ a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.A、GivingB、To be givenC、Having givenD、Having been given答案：D7.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ___A、aren’t theyB、are theyC、are all these dictionariesD、aren’t all these dictionaries答案：A8.Guest：I have to go now．Thank you for the delicious meal．Hostess：You're very welcome. ___.A、I'm afraid I can't cook wellB、I'm glad to have met youC、I'm glad you enjoyed itD、I hope to meet you again soon答案：C9.—Do you mind if I turn off the radio—___ The news will be on in a few minutes．A、Of course not.B、I'd rather you didn't.C、Why notD、Not at all.Just go ahead.答案：B10.I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer. _____.A、That’s all rightB、I don’t believe youC、How dare you say thatD、Sorry, but that’s not an excuse答案：D11.Can I help you sir___.A、Yes, you can help meB、No, I don’t need any helpC、Of course, if you likeD、No, thanks, I’m being served答案：C12.What’s the matterYou really look down. ___. Well, better luck next time.A、Why, I always look up to youB、I failed an important testC、I have a bad coldD、Me I never look down upon anybody答案：B13.We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ___for the past five seasons.A、I don’t goB、I haven’tC、I’m not goingD、I didn’t go答案：B14.It’s such a big room, if you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself ___.A、hearB、hearingC、to hearD、heard答案：D15.My wife is planning to have the furniture ___ light gray.A、paintB、paintingC、to paintD、painted答案：D16.Having entered the room ,the teacher ___ the instrument on the device.A、byB、laysC、liedD、laid答案：D17.After seeing the movie,___.A、the book was read by himB、the book made him want to read itC、he wanted to read the bookD、the reading of the book interested him答案：C18.You know whatI’ve just got a pass in the examination. ___.A、So you canB、Are you reallyC、CongratulationsD、With pleasure答案：C阅读理解Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of management at Northwestern University, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (18%)— lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life inject considerablefuel into the fires of regret.People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) were more likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.1. In the second paragraph, the author shows_______.A、the importance of familyB、the researchers' findingsC、the importance of moneyD、the importance of career答案：B2. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets abouttheir_______.A、family and childhoodB、study and majorC、career and jobD、romance and fear答案：B3. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A、commonB、capableC、wonderfulD、remark答案：C4. Which of the following statements is TRUE _______A、The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B、The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C、More women than men had regrets about love and family.D、The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.答案：C5. What is the main idea of this passage _______A、How regret is understood by a typical American.B、Why regret is more important than love and hate.C、Common regrets Americans have.D、How regret has shaped Americans.答案：C英译汉Whenever he looks back on the past, his childhood always seems to be a dream. It used to fill his heart with great pleasure to find himself in the picture of fantastic beauty. Many early impressions and habits are so deeply engraved in his character that they will affect him all through the life. His father was a high ranking naval officer. He was very healthy and strong and he was never found to be confined to bed by sickness. While his father was attending to his official duties, somebody would take him out on visits to some naval places. He would chat with workers repairing guns, disabled servicemen looking after powder, sailors and naval officers. 答案：主观题无标准答案。

2014秋北京航空航天大学《大学英语预备级2》在线作业一及答案一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。

）V1. You used to play basketball when you were young ,（D ）you ?A. wereB. weren ’tC. usedD. didn ’t满分：4 分2. （B ）is absent from school today.A. NeitherB. NoneC. NoD. Not满分：4 分3. Daniel appears as though he（B ）the secret.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. had knew满分：4 分4. Were（A ）not for the invention of television , we would not be able to see things going on many miles away .A. itB. thatC. thisD. those满分：4 分5. Would you like a glass of milk? -（D ）.A. Very niceB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Yes, please.满分：4 分6. Nothing but books （B ）sold in this shop.A. beB. isC. areD. to be满分：4 分7. We find（A ）more desirable （A ）the controlling instrument should be put close to the machine .A. it…thatB. it…whatC. it…howD. it…which满分：4 分8. I’ll never forget （A ）you for the first time.A. meetingB.to meetC.meetD. being met满分：4 分9. （D ）doesn ’t matter whether I attend the meeting or not .A. ThisB. ThatC. ID. It满分：4 分10. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not（A）to call me for help.A. hesitateB. despairC. .urgeD. request满分：4 分11. “You can ’t have a medical examination without leaving your home in the future , can you ? ”“（B）. ”A. Yes , we can ’tB. Yes , I canC. No , we won ’tD. No , I have满分：4 分12. Mother keeps crying all the night; she did not have a good time , （C ）she ?A. hadn’tB. hadC. didD. weren’t满分：4 分13. （B ）wonderful birthday I am having!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How much满分：4 分14. His book was much better than similar books （C）before him.A. being writtenB. having writtenC. writtenD. writing满分：4 分15. There won ’t be any concert this Sunday evening , （B ）?A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. will it be满分：4 分16. I have finished typing all（B）the last page.A. untilB. butC. toD. for满分：4 分17. “（D ）the blue bus come here ? ”“Every twenty minutes . ”A. How fass hasB. How soon willC. How long isD. How often does满分：4 分18. It is important that the aeroplane （B）as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were满分：4 分19. They seem（D）in that film.A. interestingB. interestedC. to interestD. to be interested满分：4 分20. By the time we got to the cinema the film（D ）for half an hour.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on满分：4 分21. （B ）lovely weather we have been having these days!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a满分：4 分22. The teacher told us an（A ）story the other day.A. interestingB. interestedC. being interestedD. having interested满分：4 分23. （D）is no good leaving today ’s work for tomorrow .A. ThisB. WhatC. ThatD. It满分：4 分24. I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour.（D ）.A. Yes, you need.B. I’m afraid you mustn’tC. Why not? Do it for yourself.D. Of course. Go ahead please.满分：4 分25. Do you know（D ）the best drink is?A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what满分：4 分。

北航10春学期《大学英语预备级2》考试模拟题一I. Reading Comprehension（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1Astronaut Jim Voss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career, including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound(为地球引力所束缚的) experience in the summer of 1980 when he participated in the NASA ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. Voss, then a science teacher at West Point, was assigned to the Marshall Space Flight Center's propulsion lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump seal on the space shuttle was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.“I worked a bit with NASA engineers,” says Voss, “but I did it mostly by analysis. I used a handheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic(热力学的) analysis.” At the end of the summer, he, like the other NASA ASEE fellows working at Marshall, summarized his findings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for Voss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA, deepened his desire to fly in space, and intensified his application for astronaut status.It was not an easy process. Voss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly, and was finally accepted in 1987. Since then he has participated in three space missions. The 50-year-old Army officer, who lives in Houston, is now in training for a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2000.Voss says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. “It brings in people from the academic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA, and establishes a link with our colleges and universities,” Voss explains.“There's an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that isvery important.”For the academic side, Voss says, the ASEE program also “brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real world problems and take it back to the classroom.”1、Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle? DA. Because previous seals all failed.B. Because it was very complex in running the space program.C. Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing.D. Because any crack in the seals would cause disastrous results for the astronauts.2、The great significance of Voss's findings lies in: DA. strengthening his determination to join in space flightsB. furthering his understanding of NASAC. consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programsD. Both A and B3、How many flights will Voss have finished if his four-month mission starting in July 2000 ends up successfully?CA. Three.B. Two.C. Four.D. Five.4、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to what Voss said on the ASEE program? CA. Fresh members from the academic world participate in the program.B. The program brings new outlooks to NASA space programs.C. It is important for the space scientists in NASA to exchange information and perspectives.D. American colleges and universities are a special property of NASA.5、What does Voss want to stress in the last paragraph? BA. The technological significance of the program.B. The educational significance of the program.C. The philosophical significance of the program.D. The historical significance of the program.Passage 2Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do, especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come cross his desk every day. “It’s amazing how manycandidates eliminate themselves,” he says.“Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,”Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward.“To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else.”Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. "The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.6、According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected（ A ）.A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resumeB. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resumeC. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applicationsD. because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves7、The word "perfectionists" (Line 1, Para. 3) refers to those who（ C ）.A. demand others to get everything absolutely rightB. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstancesC. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectivesD. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do8、Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader? AA. Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked.B. Don't forget details when drawing pictures.C. Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it.D. Careless applicants are not to be trusted.9、The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that（ D ）.A. minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectivesB. failure is the mother of successC. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any workD. keeping one's goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked10、The best title for this passage would be （ C ）.A. Don't Be a PerfectionistB. Importance of AdjustmentsC. Details and Major ObjectivesD. Hard Work Plus Good Luck Passage 3Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weakor liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.11、According to the author, the danger of nuclear power lies in（ C ）.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. nuclear radiationD. radiation level12、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?DA. Radiation can cause serious consequences at high levels.B. Radiation may not cause serious problems when only a few cells are hitand if they are killed outright.C. Radiation can cause serious consequences when a few cells are damaged and they reproduce themselves.D. Radiation can be safe at the lowest level.13、The word “significant” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with（AA. fatalB. meaningfulC. harmfulD. remarkable14、 Radiation can hurt us in that it can （ D ）.A. affect the healthy growth of our offspringB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyD. all of the above15、 What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?AA. Emphasizing the importance of protection from radiation.B. Solving the mystery about radiation.C. Discussing the cause of cancer.D. Introducing the nuclear power.Passage 4Having raised eight children of my own, I know the dilemma (左右为难) parents face. In a world increasingly hostile to children, we want to show we care by acting on our loving impulses, which usually means spending. But when our kids came home asking for the latest designer wear, my wife and I knew we had to say “no” more often than not. Of course, deciding to have noTV in the house was the first real breakthrough; I doubt we would have wonthis battle without freeing ourselves from its influence.As a child, I grew up in what I now see was poverty. For the first few years of my life, I ate only the smallest amount. Yet, I would find it hard to imagine a happier childhood. Why? Because my parents gave us children time and attention on a daily basis. For instance, no matter how busy they were, they tried to eat breakfast with us before we went off to school each morning.No child should have to live in poverty. But I firmly believe that the happiness of a child does not depend on his or her access (接近) to material wealth. After all, it is the love we give our children, and not the things, that will remain with them for life.Having worked thirty years as a family counselor, I know that parents really do love their children, and want to do what is best for them. But what does it mean to give a child love? Next time you feel that you have failed your kids, and are tempted to relieve those feelings by bringing home gifts, remember that we can’t buy our children’s affection. All they really want, and need, is time and attentiveness, a listening ear and an encouraging word. These are things every parent can provide.16、What the author most concerns about is（ B ）.A. how to make children pleasedB. how to give children the true loveC. how to educate his childrenD. how to meet the children’s needs17、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? BA. The author lived in a poor family when he was very young.B. He never bought any gifts to his children.C. When he was a child, his parents cared him and other children much in their own way.D. Every parent has the ability to provide love for his or her children.18、In Paragraph 1, when the author says, “But when our kid…we had to say‘no’ more often than not”, he means （ C ）.A. he could not afford too muchB. in order not to spoil his children, he must refuse themC. though he loved his children, he didn’t always satisfy their material needsD. he wanted to fight against his children19、The sentence “I would find it hard to imagine a happier childhood” (Para.2) means（ A ）.A. his childhood was much happier than he could imagineB. he did not have a happy childhood because of povertyC. it’s hard to imagine whether he had had a happy childhoodD. none of the above20、What does the author think is the best for his children? DA. Gifts.B. A listening ear and an encouraging word.C. Time and attentiveness.D. Both B and CII. Vocabulary and Structure（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21、The new problem then（ C ）: what are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises22、India became independent（ D ）Britain in 1947.A. offB. awayC. outD. of23、The fat man went on a diet to get rid of his（ A ）weight.A. excessB. excessiveC. extremeD. exceed24、The committee （ C ）three sub-committees with different areas of responsibilities.A. comprised ofB. made up ofC. consisted ofD. constituted25、It was（ A ）of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A. considerateB. carefulC. consideringD. considerable26、He bought the house with a(n)（ C ）to making a quick profit out of it.A. goalB. purposeC. eyeD. reason27、The headwords in the dictionary are in（ B ）type.A. blackB. boldC. darkD. dense28、The thief tried to open the locked door but（ B ）.A. in no wayB. in vainC. at a lossD. with effect29、Having decided to rent a flat, we（ D ）contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. went upB. went downC. went outD. went about30、The medicine the doctor gave me（ D ）my headache.A. reducedB. improvedC. releasedD. relieved31、（ A ）what it costs, you must stand it and see it through.A. No matterB. Now thatC. In spite ofD. If only32、These programs come（ C ）at the same time everyday.A. to the airB. in the airC. on the airD. by the air33、The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to（C ）themselves.A. imposeB. poseC. exposeD. dispose34、We must （ B ）it that all children are well taken care and all nurses have a strong sense of responsibility.A. see afterB. see toC. see throughD. see off35、The authorities showed no signs of giving（ C ）to the terrorists’demands.A. backB. forC. inD. out36、He said he was a policeman and therefore had the（ C ）to arrest speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority37、I would like to（ C ）you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noteB. noticeC. notifyD. suggest38、A soap（ C ）is a popular television series about the daily lives and problems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. operaD. program39、The problem requiring immediate solution will be given（ D ）at the meeting.A. royaltyB. resolutionC. comparisonD. priority40、My sister had a very（ D ）nature; we all did what she wanted.A. persistentB. prominentC. enduringD. dominantIII. Cloze（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）The first modern fire insurance company was founded in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just （ 41 ） most of the city, and people wanted to protect against （ 42 ）losses. The fire company grew rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also （ 43 ） a new kind of insurance for （ 44 ）. The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops from the storm.In 1759, Benjamin Franklin helped start （ 45 ）new insurance. Thiscompany, which offered （ 46 ） insurance, collected some money （ 47 ） from different men. Although a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is （ 48 ） in business.Over the years, people have （ 49 ） from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from（ 50 ） accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has certain kind of insurance.41、A injured B. hurt C. destroyed D. harmed42、A. Longer B. farther C. further D. deeper43、A. insisted B. suggested C. advised D. wanted44、A. workers B. salesmen C. farmers D. people45、A. other B. the other C. others D. another46、A. life B. flight C. fire D. traffic accident47、A. regularly B. often C. usually D. always48、A. still B. yet C. already D. often49、A. heard B. paid C. benefited D. offered50、A. such B. many C. the D. more参考答案41424344454647484950C C B CD A A A C AIV Translate English into Chinese.（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）51、How do you feel when old friends are far away? Do you make an effort to keep in touch? Sometimes it is easy to put off writing a letter, thinking that there will be plenty of time tomorrow. But then sometimes, as this story shows, we leave it too late. Perhaps reading it will make you want to reach for your pen.参考答案：朋友离你很远的时候你怎么办？你会经常主动联系吗？有时我们很想写信，但是又很容易拖延，因为我们想以后还有的是时间。

北航12年6月课程考试《大学英语预备级1》考核试题一、单选题（共20 道试题，共40 分。

）V1. It's really hard for us to （）all poisonous gases.A. get rid to;B. get rid ofC. get the ridD. give rid of满分：2 分2.Children should be taught how to get on well with （）_.A. anotherB. notC. each otherD. no满分：2 分3.This room（）in the building.A. is biggest than any other oneB. is bigger than any other oneC. is more bigger than any other oneD. is bigger than any one满分：2 分4.（）my opinion, there should be fewer examinations once students enter university.A. ToB. AtC. InD. For满分：2 分5.We are looking forward（）each other next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. seeingD. see满分：2 分6.Ted isn't（）boy in his class, but he is taller than some boys in class.A. the tallestB. any of the tallerC. some the other tallestD. some of the other tall满分：2 分7.（）on the shelf was missing.A. One of the booksB. One of the bookC. None of bookD. One of book满分：2 分8.The war broke out （）1914.A. inB. atC. onD. since满分：2 分9.No one except my parents （）anything about it.A. knowsB. isC. knowD. has known满分：2 分10.Madam Lee made the babysitter（）the housework again.A. doB. to doC. DoingD. raised满分：2 分11.Sorry, I can’t solve your problems, I know （）English.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little满分：2 分12.He hasn’t got （）cousins.A. anyB. someC. plenty ofD. much满分：2 分13.She usually goes to work（）foot.A. inB. onC. byD. through满分：2 分14.They differ （）each other in many ways.A. toB. withC. onD. from满分：2 分15.The city government must take action（）the increasing populating.A. to controlB. controllingC. controlsD. controlled满分：2 分16.He keeps on learning martial arts for about （）.A. one and half yearsB. a half and yearC. a year and halfD. half a year满分：2 分17.Teacher told Tom（）late for school.A. not toB. not beC. not to beD. did not be满分：2 分18.It （）John and Kate who helped me the other day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were满分：2 分19.Jack work so hard as he dreams （）owning his own house soon.A. toB. withC. ofD. on满分：2 分20.We all think （）our duty to help those who cannot support their children's education.A. itB. itsC. thatD. which满分：2 分二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共60 分。

北京航空航天大学民航英语1考试试卷及参考答案2一、单项选择题（5’）1.Have you （）traveled by ship?A、neverB、everC、justD、yet答案：B2.John's father （）borrowed some pictures.A、have alreadyB、has justC、have everD、has yet答案：B3.We didn't get along as well as we （）.A、have hopedB、hopedC、were hopingD、had hoped答案：D4.（） like to watch cartoon.A. EveryB. Each childC. All childrenD. All of children答案：C5.There was nothing we could do （）.A. but waitB. except to waitC. only to waitD. but waiting答案：A6.It was the third time she （）out with him.A、had beenB、has beenC、wentD、had gone答案：A7.By the end of last week, they （）the bridge.A、has completedB、completedC、will completeD、had completed答案：D8.Could you tell me （）.A、when will the meeting beginB、when the meeting beginsC、when the meeting beganD、when the meeting would begin答案：B9.It’s no good （） him now, since he is excited.A. to criticizeB. criticizingC. that you criticizeD. criticize答案：B10.China’s entry into WTO has a great influence （） every Chinese.A. toB. uponC. inD. with答案：B11.“How many people reached the top of the mountain?”“（）.”A、NoneB、No oneC、NobodyD、Nothing答案：A12.He is （）that everyone likes him.A、so clever a boyB、so a clever boyC、such clever a boyD、such clever boy答案：A13.“The weather is too cold （）March this year.”“It was still （）when I came here years ago. ”A、for, colderB、in, coldC、in, hotD、for, hotter答案：A14.Tommy placed too much （） on computer games but not enough on hisstudies.A. interestB. emphasisC. effortD. time答案：B15.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are （）well.A、comingB、makingC、goingD、looking答案：C16.I haven't heard from him （）last week.A、sinceB、forC、agoD、before答案：A17.His father joined the party （）.A、for three yearsB、since three years agoC、three years agoD、in two years' time答案：C18.You've never seen such a wonderful film before, （）?A、haven't youB、have youC、hadn't youD、did you答案：B19.He told me （）China for over five years.A、has gone toB、has been inC、has been toD、had been in答案：D20.The girl dislikes history,（）?A、doesn't sheB、does sheC、is sheD、isn't she答案：A短语翻译题1.领航员答案：a navigation officer2.副驾驶答案：a co-pilot3.经济舱票答案：an economy-class ticket4.靠过道座位答案：an aisle seat5.包机航班答案：a chart flight6.越洋航班答案：a transoceanic flight阅读理解题PassageEach day every person in the United States throws away more than five pounds of garbage. There is more garbage now than even before andmost of it is made up of the packages and cans in which we put our food. The traditional way of getting rid of solid wastes is quickly becoming inadequate. Many cities are experimenting with newer ways of handling their growing piles of garbage.One of these new ways is “recycling”. Through recycling usable materials are taken out of garbage and made into something else. These usable parts of garbage are put through the cycle of going from a raw material to a finished product again.In some cities a machine called Hydrapulper (水力碎浆机) is being used to help recycle garbage. A Hydrapulper is like a huge mixing machine. The garbage is dropped onto a conveyor belt that feeds the machine. At the same time, water is pumped into the Hydrapulper. With a mixing action, the Hydrapulper throws out the heavy metal objects that can later be sold as waste metal. The rest of the garbage—paper, food, plastic, rubber, glass, wood, leaves, and other items—falls apart. The waste is then mixed with water and carried to another piece of equipment where glass, sand and small pieces of metal are thrown out.With the Hydrapulper, up to 95 percent of the original garbage is made again useful. The rest is turned into furnace ash (炉灰).1. Traditionally, garbage is thought to be _____.A. a worthless burden to big citiesB. something that can be reusedC. a raw material for making new productsD. able to recycle but difficult to handle答案：A2. How does the Hydrapuoper work?A. It throws away glass and sand from garbage.B. It collects heavy metal objects for selling.C. It separates garbage into useful and useless things.D. It pumps water into garbage and mixes it.答案：C3. A lot of cities are trying new ways to treat garbage mainly because _____.A. their environment is becoming more and more dirtyB. the traditional ways of treating wastes are not efficientC. they are short of useful materialsD. they need new materials made from garbage答案：B4. What is done to the waste that is useless when the new way is used?A. It is thrown away.B. It is burnt.C. It is turned into some solid objects.D. It is stored underground.答案：B5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe an experiment in which a Hydrapulper is used.B. To introduce Hydrapulper, a new type of garbage disposer.C. To tell what the writer thinks of the recycling of garbage.D. To explain why garbage should be recycled in a new way.答案：B完形填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 2 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 3 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to 6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 8 the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and 9 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 10 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A.no B. some C. much D. enough2. zy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A.did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A.was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A.a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A.rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A.should B. would C. to D. not to8. A.to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A.slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A.reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing答案：ABACD CDBBC汉译英在空袭中许多人失去了生命。

1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a bookstore.B. See a play.C. Stay at the hotel.2. What does the woman suggest?A. A comedy.B. A story.C. A movie.3. What will the woman do?A. Take them to the theatre.B. Book tickets for them.C. Thank the man for the tip.听第2段材料，回答第4—5题。

4. What does the man like to do after work?A. Play table tennis and golf, and go for a run.B. Play tennis and golf, and go fishing.C. Play tennis and golf, and go for a run.5. How often does the man play golf?A. About once a week.B. About once a month.C. About once a year.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。

请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。

你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

II 语言知识与应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l1~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On the night of my birthday, I went with my mom to the nearest drug store to buy vitamins(维生素). Even though it was my birthday, I was feeling 11 and a bit lonely. Maybe I missed my dad who died four years ago, I just wanted him to be beside me that day.On my way to the drug store, I was crying. When I arrived there, I cleaned my 12up from the tears and tried to 13 when I ordered the vitamins my mom wanted to buy. While I was waiting, I looked around the building and I 14 sight of a beggar(乞丐) next to the door. She was with her son, a cute(可爱的) little boy. They were sitting on the street. Although it was in winter at the moment and I still felt 15 with my coat, I noticed that the child was just wearing an old T-shirt. I felt sorry for them. When I 16 for my vitamins, I glanced at them and had an idea. ―Why don’t I contribute some of my smaller clothes to them? Today is my17 .‖ I thought to myself. I had to 18 something with someone else that day. Yeah, I 19 thatI had to do that. I went home in a hurry and I felt so excited as I looked for some of my smaller20 .At home, I told my mom my 21 and told her my idea. My mom 22 with me. I found a few clothes and went back to the drug store. When I got there, I didn’t hand the clothing over myself.I wanted it to be a 23 , so I asked someone to hand the clothes over, then I left. As I left, I 24 someone saying ―thank you!‖ and I hoped it was for me.On the road, my heart was full of 25 and warmth. I felt glad that I could share something on my birthday and that was a big gift for me.11. A. happy B. sad C. glad D. delighted12. A. hand B. cheek C. head D. shoulder13. A. smiled B. asked C. ran D. cried14. A. put B. caught C. kept D. held15. A. warm B. cloudy C. cold D. hot16. A. paid B. answered C. accounted D. applied17. A. Sunday B. holiday C. Monday D. birthday18. A. share B. discuss C. support D. send19. A. expected B. managed C. failed D. decided20. A. clothes B. books C. medicine D. caps21. A. experience B. practice C. experiment D. discovery22. A. discussed B. agreed C. argued D. debated23. A. secret B. wonder C. news D. pride24. A. touched B. heard C. smelt D. felt25. A. sadness B. happiness C. coldness D. worry第二节语法填空 (共15小题，每小题l分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入—个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26—40的相应位置上。

奥鹏教育北航10秋学期-大学英语1作业二北航10秋学期《大学英语1》在线作业二单选题（共 25 道试题，共 100 分。

）得分：1001.My litter sister is good at （）the pinao.A. playsB. playC. playedD. playing满分：4 分得分：42. How about （）on Sunday morning？A. go shopB. going shopC. going shoppingD. go shopping满分：4 分得分：43. She（）my brother's wife.A. isB. amC. areD. was满分：4 分得分：44. Mid-Autuam Day usually （）in September or October evety year.A. comesB. is comeC. will comeD. is coming满分：4 分得分：45. Mike looks （）than John, but they are of the same age.A. youngestB. the youngestC. youngerD. young满分：4 分得分：46. I hate （） fish, but my mother likes it.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eats满分：4 分得分：47. How many big colleges are there in this city ? Let me （）.A. tryB. learnC. countD. see满分：4 分得分：48. Miss Gao, please show our American visitors （）our campus.A. byB. toC. ofD. around满分：4 分得分：49. I （）like speaking English.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. am notD. # are not满分：4 分得分：410. Paper is made （）woodA. fromB. ofC. inD. with满分：4 分得分：411. She dreams of （）the best singer in the nation.A. beingB. beC. isD. was满分：4 分得分：412. She finished the homework （）the help （）her mother.A. with, ofB. with, forC. for, withD. of, with满分：4 分得分：413. Is this （）apple tree? No, （）tree is（）orange tree.A. an,a, theB. a, the, anC. an, the, anD. the, the, an满分：4 分得分：414. She （）very hard and I （）very hard too.A. study, studyB. studies, studiesC. studies, studyD. study, studies满分：4 分得分：415. He（）many beautiful post cards to us .A. takesB. showsC. obtainsD. has满分：4 分得分：416. He is very（）.He often comes first in shot putting.A. simpleB. strongC. strictD. small满分：4 分得分：417. I share the room （）my twin sister.A. ofB. toC. inD. with满分：4 分得分：418. Lily is quite（）playing piano.A. skill onB. skillC. skilled inD. skills满分：4 分得分：419. Of all the students, Linda draws （）carefullyA. veryB. muchC. moreD. most满分：4 分得分：420. I like English food now. But I（）it a year ago.A. didn't likedB. didn't likeC. don't likeD. doesn't like满分：4 分得分：421. She’s going to （）a meeting here this evening.A. beB. haveC. hasD. is满分：4 分得分：422. My mother told （）to study 5000 English words by the end of the year.A. IB. meC. myselfD. my满分：4 分得分：423. John is helping his girlfriend （）her paper.A. forB. onC. withD. over满分：4 分得分：424. My mom （）clothes now.A. is washingB. washC. washedD. washes满分：4 分得分：425. John and Jack （）best friends.A. isB. amC. areD. was满分：4 分得分：4。