外研版必修一6单元重难知识点详解

单词派生：contain-container-access-accessibledefence-defend-defensivecreate-creature-creative-recreatepercentage-per-percentdesign-designerdocument-documentation-documentaryinvention-inventpermission-permitconcentrate-concentrationdefinite-definitely-definitionfantastic-fantasyindependent-independently-dependent-dependently-depend-dependancepass-passage-passivefrequently-frequent-frequency(expect-expectant-expectancy)disadvantage-advantagestatisticsshorten-short(deepen-deep)单词：1, contain oneself克制自己container n.容器；集装箱；货柜containment n.控制，抑制；遏制易混辨析contain，include，holdcontain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。

指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。

不同种类的物质。

include侧重指整体中包含某一部分。

包含与被包含的关系。

在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。

hold通常指有能力容纳，相当于contain，seat。

2,concentrate vt./ vi. 集中，注意力，专心于n. concentrationconcentrate one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于be concentrated in/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……put one’s mind to/put one’s heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in专心于devote oneself to…focus on…3,access to 接近……的机会；利用……的权利have/get/obtain access to得以接近/进入……accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；可接近的be accessible to易接近的；能进入的The English teacher is accessible to the students. access to 与be accessible to 中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。

B1m6 language points1．contain vt.包含；含有，容纳，装有，容器盛有，include/contain 都有“包含”的意思，但contain 表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；include 只是包含一部分。

The book contains all the information you need.The book we are using includes a revision module.including 可以作介词连接介词短语。

试比较：Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, including my mother.Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, my mother included. 2. accessible adj.易到达的；方便前往的，易接近的；可使用的,后接介词to.access n 接近，进入；利用---的权利；通路,后接介词to. access vt 取出（材料），存取；读取，访问，进入the access to sth 通向---的道路或途径.have/get/gain access to sth 有使用，靠近，接近---的机会Few men have direct access to the King. 很少人能接近国王。

The new mayor is accessible to citizens.这位新市长很容易和市民接近。

3．via（1）经由某地（by way of）（2）通过；以某种方式；以……为媒介（by means of）They went to Beijing via Jinan. 他们经过济南去北京。

4．consist of由……组成，没有被动语态，相当于be made up of，be made up of 的主动形式为：make upThe UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.英国Class Three is made up of 79 students.79 students make up Class Three.Class Three consists of 79 students.5．as well :“也，又”，相当于too, 通常置于句末。

外研版（2023）必修第一册Unit 6 At One with Nature知识点讲解素材高一必修一U6 At one with nature学案主题思维导图Nature气候-climate frost:霜Climate zonethunder雷Lightning:闪电Rainy season dry seasonPlum rain season:梅雨季节Climate changeGlobal warmingLow-carbon technologyGreen-house effect农业-agriculture soil terrace:梯田Crop agricultureIrrigation:灌溉Plant harvestWeed:除草sow:播种seed :种子Grain:谷物24 solar terms:二十四节气地貌-landform steep:陡峭的Waterway basin:盆地，凹地；流域Canyon valley fallsChannel desert plateau:高原Plain range人文-humanity nation minority:少数民族=ethnic groups Folk tradition tradition cultureLocal customs and practice:地方习俗DynastyGardening:Urban architecture:建筑风格The harmonious coexistence between man and nature:人与自然和谐相处综合考点词汇夯实1. Cover(vt):覆盖，遮盖；占地...;行走，行驶...;够付，支付...;读了...;包含涉及；报道；(n):封皮，封面Cover sth with sth:用某物覆盖/遮盖某物Be covered with sth:被某物覆盖/遮盖Cover an area of...:占地......*** discover(v): (n):discoveryUncover(v):揭开盖子；揭露coverage(n):媒体报道2. “大量”辨析1. Plenty of...:+可数/不可数a quantity of...+可数名词+谓复擅离（岗位等）Deserted(adj):无人居住的，被遗弃的dessert(n):（饭后）甜点17. Expert(n):专家，行家；(adj):熟练的，行家的，专家的，经验丰富的Be expert at/in/on (doing) sth:是某方面的专家Be an expert at/in/on (doing) sth:是某方面的专家18. Doubt(n):疑惑，疑问；(v):怀疑There is no doubt that.......毫无疑问There is some doubt whether......:尚有疑问Have some/no doubt about......:对...有/没有怀疑Without/beyond doubt:毫无疑问，的确Doubt that.....(用于否定句). doubt whether/if....:(用于肯定句)19. Limited(adj):有限的，受（......的)限制limitless:无限制的limitation:限制，局限Limit(v):限制，限定；(n):限度，限制；极限，界限Limit...to....:把...限制在...内Within limits:在某种程度上；有一定限制beyond the limit:超过限度Set a limit to/on....:对...作出限制There is a /no limit to sth.:...是有/无限度的20. Benefit(n)：益处，优势；(vt):使受益，对...有用(vi):得益于，得利于Beneficial(adj):有利的，有用的For the benefit of sb= for one’s benefit:为了某人的利益/为了帮助某人Be of (great) benefit to ...:对...（很）有益=be (very) beneficial to......To one’s benefit.:对某人有利Benefit sb/sth:使某人/某物受益（用法同serve后面不接to/for）Sb benefit by/from sth:某人得益于某物Get benefit from...:从...中获益21. Effect(n):效应，影响，结果effective(adj):有效的，起作用的，实际的Side effects(药物的)副作用Cause and effect:因果Have a /an effect on...Come into effect:开始实施，生效Take effect:见效，开始起作用；生效，开始实施Put/bring ....into effect:实施，实行，使生效In effect:事实上，实际上=in fact=actually22. Lead to (doing) sth/sp.:导致；通向，通往；~cause to do~result in ~bring about~ contribute to doing sth23. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sundaycutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义1. nothing,none,nobody,on other+可数名词单数+比较级：没有...比...更....2. 主语+表示否定含义+比较级：没有比....更....Eg: nothing is more precious than time.差距词汇拔尖1. Botanical(adj):植物的2. Irrigation(n):灌溉3. Alternative(adj):供选择的，可替代的，另类的(n):可供选择的事物4. Distribution(n):分布，分配；经销5. Consumption(n):消费，消耗6. A lack of...:缺少=be short of...7. Plough(v):犁，耕8. Mixed farming:耕牧混合农业9. Resemble(v):类似，像Grammar attributive clause-介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词的确定先行词指人，关代用whom先行词指物，关代用which2. 介词的选取(1)根据上下文要表达具体意思确定Eg. My brother has worked with the pilot for ten years.=This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.(2)根据定语从句修饰的先行词的习惯搭配来确定Eg. Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time (3)根据定语从句中某些词或短语的习惯搭配来确定Eg. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.3. 介词+关系代词的特殊用法(1) 有些固定的动词短语(look for,listen to,look after,take care of......)在定语从句中作谓语时，其一般不提至关系代词前Eg. This is the watch which /that I am looking for.(2) “介词+which”引导定语从句时，“介词+which”有时候可用相应的关系副词when,where,whyEg. The reason( for which)=why he refused the invitation is not clear. Great changes have taken place in the city (in which) =where I was born.(3) The way 后定语从句的词的选用（the way在从句中作状语时关系词用that/in which/或省略）（the way作主宾表等，关系词用which/that）Eg. The way that/which/省he treats his children is very good.The way which/that you told me yesterday doesn’t work.。

外研版高一英语必修一Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications重点知识点讲解1.A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.一个CD-ROM是一个独立的硬盘,它含有很多信息。

★考点contain vt.包含,含有,容纳(不用于进行时态);控制(某事物、自己)抑制;克制归纳：contain one’s tears意义抑制眼泪contain oneself意义克制自己辨析:contain/includecontain意为“含有,容纳,装有”,通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物,装有某物,还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。

指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。

include意为“包括,包含……在内”,指包括或容纳某物成为其整体的一部分,侧重整体与部分的对比。

在句中常构成分词短语sth./sb.included。

including是介词,表示“包括……在内”,通常构成介词短语including sth./sb.。

2.In 1969,DARPA,a US defence organisation,developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through the telephone.1969年,一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织开发了一种通过电话让他们所有的电脑进行“对话”的方式。

★考点develop v.使发达;发展;使发育;冲洗(胶卷)He believes that sports can develop mind and body.他认为运动有益于身心发展。

搭配：develop into意义发展成develop the habit of doing sth.意义养成做……的习惯develop an interest in(doing) sth.意义对(做)……感兴趣develop a film意义冲洗/印3.They created a network of computers called DARPANET.他们创建了一个叫DARPANET的电脑网络。

Module 6知识点总结
重点短语：
1.contain (vt) 包含；包括
2.access (v) 获得；访问（access information/access the Internet）
(n) 接近；通路（与介词to 连用）
3. defence (n) 保护；防卫
defend (v) 保护；防卫
defend...against/from...保护...免受...
4.design （vt）设计
5.without permission 未经许可
6.develop (v) 发展；研发；培养（习惯）；冲洗（胶卷）
7. consist of 包括
8. as well 也
9. be known as 作为...而出名
10. at the moment此刻；现在
11. come up with 提出
12. concentrate on doing sth全神贯注于
13. independent （adj）独立的
14. disadvantage s and advantage s优缺点
take advantage of 利用
15.average (adj) 平均的
16.agree with 同意
17.point out 指出
take out 取出
pared with/to..., 和......比起来（放于句首，与主句隔开）
compare...to...把...比作
compare...with...比较...和...
19.instead of 而不是
重点语法：
1.it作形式主语，真正的主语用动名词、不定式或that从句
it作还可作形式宾语。

Unit 6单元核心考点归纳【重点词汇&短语】for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。

②The music is out of harmony with her songs.曲调和她(所唱)的歌不和谐。

③It is a harmonious community where pupils are very happy.这是一个和睦的集体，学生们很开心。

This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。

②It is designed as a textbook for a one-term course.它可用作一学期课程的教材。

③The weekend party was designed to bring the two old men together.这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。

④We don't know whether it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。

Reading novels on line for a long time before sleeping will do you harm.睡前在线阅读小说的时间太久对身体有害。

②The heavy haze in the eastern area of China especially in Jinan did great harm to people's health.华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。

③There's no harm in telling him the truth.把真相告诉他没有什么害处。

外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 6课文知识点讲义Unit 6 At one with natureUnderstanding ideas一、知识点：1 此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

2 starting in...是现在分词短语作时间状语。

3 that引导宾语从句，其中包含一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

4 although引导让步状语从句。

5 what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way。

6 此处为强调句型it is...that...，强调状语along these waterways。

7 from which引导定语从句，修饰先行词clouds。

8此处为“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish；其中又包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词insects。

9 for whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。

10 which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句；that引导的是宾语从句。

11 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors；created by people为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰wonder。

二、单词&短语：1 terrace n. 梯田2 wrap v. 包，裹3 sheet n. （冰或水等的）一大片4 frost n. 霜5 dynasty n. 朝代6 completion n. 完成，结束7 region n. 地区，区域8 therefore adv. 因此，由此9 steep adj. 陡的，陡峭的10 soil n. 土壤11 shallow adj. 浅的12 prevent v. 阻挡，防止prevent sb/ sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事13 wash away 冲走14 significant adj. 重要的，影响深远的15 harmony n. 融洽相处，和谐in harmony with与……协调，与……一致16 design v. 设计17 waterway n. 水路，航道18 once again再一次19 feed on以……为食20 harm v.伤害，损害21 crop n.庄稼，作物22 tradition n.传统23 pass down传下来24 generation n.一代人25 agriculture n.农业26 attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣27 admire v.欣赏，观赏三、课文Longji Rice TerracesImagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, (1) to whom Guangxi is home. (2) Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant (3) that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, (4) although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.。

外研版高一必修一module6知识点外研版高一必修一Module 6 知识点Module 6 知识点：教育和学习高一学习阶段是一个重要的转折点，学生们开始接触更加深入的知识，并面临着更加繁重的学习任务。

在这个阶段，教育和学习成为了关注的焦点。

本文将介绍外研版高一必修一Module 6的知识点，帮助同学们更好地了解和掌握这些内容。

1. 教育系统：高一学生所在的教育系统是一个复杂的组织，由学校、师生、家长及教育政策等多方面构成。

学生们应该了解教育系统的基本运作机制，包括课程设置、考试制度等内容。

2. 学习方法：合理的学习方法是高效学习的基础。

学生要学会制定学习计划、提高时间管理能力、掌握记忆技巧等，从而提高学习效率。

3. 学习习惯：良好的学习习惯能够促进学业的提高。

学生们应养成自律、坚持、有条理的学习习惯，如定时复习、积极参与课堂讨论等。

4. 跨学科学习：高中阶段主要采用跨学科的学习方式，帮助学生建立知识之间的联系。

这种学习方式能够培养学生综合运用知识的能力，提高他们解决问题的能力。

5. 学术诚信：学术诚信是高中学习的基本原则之一。

学生们应该明确什么是学术诚信，避免抄袭、作弊等行为，树立正确的学术道德观念。

6. 学霸经验：学霸是指在学习上非常优秀的学生，他们通常拥有一些成功的学习经验和方法。

学生们可以向学霸请教经验，借鉴他们的学习策略，从而提高自己的学习水平。

7. 教育改革：教育改革是社会发展的需要，也是提高教育质量的关键。

学生们应该关注国内外教育改革的动态，了解教育改革对自己学习的影响。

以上是外研版高一必修一Module 6的知识点内容。

通过掌握这些知识，学生们将能够更好地适应高中学习生活，提高学习效率，取得更好的学业成绩。

希望同学们能够认真学习和应用这些知识，为自己的未来铺就一条成功之路。