小升初英语时态综合复习

第五讲四种时态的比较!时态 定义标志词 一般现在时 1.目前存在的状态2.经常性、习惯性的动作~ 频度副词： 例：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week, Sunday …) never 现在进行时 表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态提示语：Look! Listen! See! now! 具体时间特定情景 一般将来时 1.表示计划或打算做某事~2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态, the next day, this evening, this afternoon, soon day after tomorrow, next week （term, month, year…) +未到年份，如in 2010 一般过去时 表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 1. yesterday, last (week, year, month…) the day before yesterday, just now 等 … 2．two years ago, at that time, before 等 3．in +过去年份 四种时态的比较 四种时态的结构比较 时态 基本结构一般现在时 . 1)动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e ）S ）2) am/is/are + 形容词/名词。

现在进行时 am/is/ are + doing一般将来时1）am/is/are/going to + do 2）will + do —一般过去时 1)was/were+形容词/名字 2)行为动词(动词过去式)} 语法精讲@`# 《一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词的形式现在进行时 动词现在分词 一般过去时 动词过去式 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加s.如：play s 、get s …2) 以o, sh, ch 结尾的动词加es. 如do es 、go es 、wash es 、watch es 、catch es》3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，将y 改成i后再加es. 如fly —fl ies study —stud iescarry —carr ies .4）特殊情况：have---has 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ing. 如： playing 、reading… 2) 以不发音e 结尾的动词,去e 加ing. 如：make —mak ing take —tak ing have —hav ing 3) 以“重读闭音节，辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ing. 如：run-run ning ,swim--swim ming4）注意：以y 结尾的动词变为现在分词，y 不需要改变，直接加ing. 如：playing 1) < 2) 一般情况下，动词原形后加ed.如：cook ed . 3) 以不发音e 结尾的动词加 d. 如：live d 、phone d . 4) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,将y 改成i 后再加ed. 如：study —stud ied fly —fl ied 、try---tr ied carry---carr ied . 4）以元音字母加y 结尾的动词，动词原形后加ed.如：play--played 5)以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音) 结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ed. 如：skip ped 、shop ped 5)不规则变化： am/ is -was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made… 四种时态的动词变化 注意四种时态的句型变化将来时动词用原形!?—》 二、单项选择。

( ) ____ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) and Jack _____ some reading every day.A. doB. doesC. doing ( ) brother_____ hard.A. studyB. studysC. studies…*( ) 14. Ken _________ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday. 、A . is going to visit B. visits C. visiting( ) , the children ______ in the park. A. are having fun B. is having fun C. are going to have fun( ) 16. Mr. Brown ______ tomorrow.A. goes fishingB. will go fishingC. go fishing( ) 17. ______the children visiting the museum now ？A. AreB. DoC. Can( ) 18. When does your classes _____ ？A. startB. startsC. open( ) 19. How ___ your brother to work last Sunday ？>"一、单项选择。

1.—————I’m afraid not. He __________a meeting at the moment.A. havingB. is havingC. hasD. had2. ——What are the old men under the tree doing——They ______________ happily.A. is chatingB. is chattingC. are chatingD. are chatting3. My father _______ the Party twenty years ago.A. joinB. joinsC. joinedD. will join4. Gina often ________her homework in the evening. But at the moment thisevening she________ TV.A. does; watchesB. is doing; is watchingC. does; is watchingD. is doing; watches5. He _________ to school on Sundays.A. don’t goB. doesn’t goC. isn’t goD. not go二、阅读理解。

Ali ce and Tom wanted to do something for their mum for Mother’s Day. They knew that mum likes flowers, so they wanted to buy her some flowers. Then they thought that mum likes something sweet and they could buy some candy for her.“ These things are nice,” sa id Alice,“ but they will not last(持续) long.” Alice ran to her room and came back with crayons, paper, glue and scissors. They began to work. When they finished their work, they had a piece of beautiful paper.On Mother’s Day, Alice and Tom came into mother’s room.“Happy Mother’s Day, Mum.” Then they gave their present to mum.It was a piece of beautiful paper. On it were some nice flowers and these words: Every day is Mother’s Day. We love you.Mum was very happy. She said she would keep it forever.判断下列句子意思是否与短文内容相符，相符的在题前括号内写T 不相符的写F。

( ) 1. Alice and Tom didn’t know what their mum likes.( ) 2. At first, they wanted to buy some flowers or some candy for mum.( ) 3. Then they wanted to give mum the crayons, paper, glue and scissors as the present.( ) 4. They drew some nice flowers and wrote some words on the piece of paper.( ) 5. Mum loved their present very much.三、完形填空。

Mr Johnson was a good man, but he had one shortcomings(缺点). He didn’t like to get up early in the morning.It was half past seven this morning when he ___1____ at his watch. He got out of the bed quickly, then he put on his ___2___, washed his____3____and brushed his ___4__ at once. Then he left his house.He was ___5____ again, so he had to run all the way ____6___ the office.He worked the whole morning and ___7____ eat anything, so he was very hungry.His friend asked him, “___8___ don’t you get up earlier to have ___9_____ in the morning”“Yes, it’s very nice, ____10____ it’s nicer to lie in bed.”( )1. A. looked B. saw C. watched D. observed( )2. A. hat B. blouse C. skirt D. clothes( ). nose B. face C. feet D. legs( )4. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. teeth( )5. A. late B. early C. exciting D. angry( )6. A. at B. in C. around D. to( )7. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t( )8. A. How B. When C. Why D. What ( )9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ( )10. A. and B. but C. so D. or。