中考英语考点聚焦二 外研版
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考点聚焦一、要点梳理◆1. wouldwould是情态动词，意为“愿意”。
常见用法如下：⑴用于表达愿望、请求或建议的陈述之后。
例如：I wish you would stay. 我希望你能留下来。
Would you like to change a seat? It’s warmer here.您要不要换一下座位？这里暖和些。
⑵用于提出客气的要求或请求。
例如：Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?I would like to know more about your plan.我想更多地了解一下你的计划。
⑶用于委婉地表示自己的意见。
例如：I would look at the problem a little differently. 我对这个问题的看法略有不同。
⑷用于表示过去经常性的行为或动作。
例如：He would go to bed strictly at 9, and on Sundays would not have lunch anywhere except in that restaurant.他总是严格地9点上床睡觉。
星期日总在那家饭店吃午饭。
【链接中考】（天津市）1. He wanted to know ______ the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we haveD. when we would have【答案】D（山东德州市）2. Sue told me that she _______ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone【答案】B◆2. when◇作副词⑴作疑问副词，意为“什么时候；何时”，引导特殊疑问句。
例如：When will they come back? 他们什么时候回来？⑵作连接副词，意为“什么时候”，引导名词性从句或不定式，从句使用陈述句语序，时态根据实际情况而定。
例如：I’d like to know when they will come. 我想知道他们什么时候来。
Have you decided when to go sightseeing? (when 引导不定式) 你们已经决定什么时候去观光了吗？⑶作关系副词，引导定语从句。
例如：The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon.中国人民被看不起的日子一去不复返了。
◇作从属连词，引导状语从句⑴表示时间，意为“当……时”。
在时间、条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来时；当需要表达将来完成的意义时，必须使用现在完成时来代替。
如：When you see him, please say hello to him. 见到他时，代我向他问好。
⑵表示过去发生的事情，在含有when 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，动作发生在先的用过去完成时，在后的用过去时。
如：When I reached the station, the train had left. 当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。
【链接中考】（湖北省十堰市）1. I began to work in Shanghai in the year ______ Hong Kong was returned to China.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】D（湖北省宜昌市）2. — So you were in the supermarket _______ you heard a strange sound, right?—That’s true. I ran out as quickly as possible.A. whenB. whileC. thenD. which【答案】A（青海省，宁夏）3. I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】A◆3. havehave作实意动词，有如下用法：⑴表示“有”的意思。
I have a few friends here.在这儿我有一些朋友。
『辨析活用』动词have与there be表示“有”的区别：have表示“拥有”，常用来表达所属或构成关系，主语多是人；而there be结构通常表示“某处有某物（或某人）”，是表示存在意义的“有”，主语是紧接其后的名词，而不是后面的地点。
试比较：I have a new dictionary. 我有一本英语词典。
There is a dictionary in my bag. 我书包里有一本英语词典。
⑵表示“吃”、“喝”。
What did you have for supper? 晚餐你们吃了什么？⑶表示“进行；经受”。
We had sports meeting last week. 上周我们举行了运动会。
⑷ have作助动词时与过去分词一起连用，构成现在完成时或过去完成时。
I have already seen the film.我已看过这部电影。
『常用搭配』have用作行为动词还常与一些名词搭配在一起，构成短语，表示做某件事情。
此时短语have的意思失去了“有”含义。
have a lesson上课have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得高兴have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早饭(午饭、晚饭)have a look (at)看一看 have a talk 谈话、交谈have a rest 休息一下have a headache 头疼【链接中考】（辽宁省沈阳市）— Where ______ you ______ lunch?— At home. There was no school lunch.A, did; have B. are; having C. will; have D. do; have【答案】A◆4. nevernever是副词，意为“从未；永不；决不”。
主要与肯定动词连用而不与否定动词连用，在各句中的位置和not相同。
例如：I have never done that before. 我从未做过那个。
He will never go there again. 他再也不会去那里了。
当never谓语句首予强调时，句中主、谓语也采用倒装词序。
例如：Never in my life have I seen such a plant. 我生平从来没有见过这样的工厂。
『常用搭配』Never mind.没关系。
【拓展】Never mind口语的常见用法。
⑴表示安慰，意为“别着急；不要紧；没关系。
”例如：Never mind, next time I’m sure you can do better. 没关系，我相信你下次一定会做得好些。
⑵用来回答道歉，意为“没关系；没什么。
”例如：— Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
— Never mind. 没关系。
【链接中考】（江苏省苏州市）1. I can ______ be a nurse. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always【答案】C(山东省潍坊市)2. — Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.— ______ Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mind.B. I’m not sure.C. You’re welcomeD. Don’t mention it【答案】A◆1. What a bout…?What about...?＝How about...?意为“（你认为）……怎么样？”常用于征求意见、询问情况或提出建议。
后接名词、代词或动名词。
What about a glass of milk？来一杯牛奶怎么样？What about going out for a walk？出去散步怎么样？I want to go shopping. What about you? 我想去买东西，你呢？【链接中考】（湖南省娄底市）1. —Lucy’s skirt is black. Wha t about ______?— Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours【答案】C（江苏省连云港市）2. —I like red best. What about _______?—My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy.A. youB. herC. himD. it【答案】A（广东省）3. —We don’t have much homework this we go out together?— OK. What about a movie?A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. sees【答案】B◆1. Would you like to go to the cinema?你想去看电影吗？Would like表示“想做某事”，would like主要用于婉转地提出请求、建议或某种看法。
语气比want 更委婉。
would like后面一般跟动词不定式，也可以跟事物名词。
在表示建议或请求时，肯定回答常说Yes, please/ Yes, I’d love(like) to；否定回答常说No, thanks....意为“你想要……吗？”用来提出建议，后面可以接名词，也可以接动词不定式。
①Would you like something to eat?你想要吃的东西吗？②— Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起去买东西吗？—Yes, I’d love to! 是的，我很原意。
③— Would you like a mooncake? 吃块月饼好吗？— No, thanks. 不用，谢谢。
【链接中考】(江苏省无锡市)1. — Would you like me to take you to the new shopping centre?—______. I’ve been there once.A. No, thanksB. No problemC. Yes, I think soD. That’s very kind of yo u【答案】A(重庆市)2. — Ben, would you like to play football with us?— ______, but I have to wash the dishes first.A. No, I can’tB. I don’t want toC. Yes, pleaseD. I’d love to【答案】D◆2. Let’s go in the evening. 我们晚上去吧。
