2014年全国职业院校技能大赛高职组导游服务赛项赛题10答案
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中职技能大赛“导游服务”赛项导游业务题库多选题(共90题)多选题(90 题,至少有两个选项是正确的,多选、少选、错选、不选均不得分)1.导游平等服务原则需要导游(BCD)。
A.平均分配和游客交流的时间B.对游客一视同仁,保持平等距离C.对游客不能有亲疏贵贱之分D.与游客平等交流E.对任何游客不能有超常服务2.导游服务的涉外性要求导游(BCDE)。
A.不向外国游客讲述中国的负面新闻B.在外国人面前不卑不亢C.对各国游客一视同仁D.实事求是地介绍中国E.不带外国游客到未开放地区或军事禁区参观游览3.地方陪同导游不同于全陪导游的职责是(ABE)。
A.安排团队在当地的旅游活动B.做好具体的接待工作C.保护游客的人身和财产安全D.全程联络工作E.现场讲解4.下列物品中禁止入境的是(ABDE)。
A.带有危险性的昆虫B.吗啡C.印刷品D.仿真武器E.伪造货币5.下列有关预防治安事故的措施中,正确的有(ABD)。
A.告知游客不要将其房号告诉陌生人或在夜间贸然开门B.景点游览中导游员应时刻与旅游者在一起,并密切注意周围环境C.告知游客不要将贵重财物存放在饭店保险柜,应随身携带D.告知游客不要与陌生人兑换外币E.告知游客不能随便外出6.地震时,如游客在室外,导游员应让游客(AB)。
A.不要靠近楼房B.跑到空旷场地蹲下C.在车内避险D.靠近大树E.跑回室内7.游客患急重病在医院抢救时,导游员应要求(ABC)在抢救现场。
A.旅行社领导B.领队C.患者亲属D.游客代表E.保险公司代表8.一名侨居法国的华侨随团在北京游览时丢失护照,导游员处理此事的正确过程是(ABD )。
A.安慰失主,由地接社开具遗失证明B.失主在北京市公安局挂失并申领新护照C.失主去北京市公安局挂失后去法国使馆申请新护照D.失主持新护照去法国使馆办理入境签证E.失主去遗失地申请新护照9.当导游员在机场迎接入境旅游团时,发现该团人数增加了,而增加的游客又无入境签证,此时他应该(ABCD)。
146. 根据《旅游法》规定,国家鼓励各类市场主体在有效保护旅游资源的前提下,依法合理利用旅游资源。
利用公共资源建设的游览场所应当体现_____性质。
A.开放B.公益C.服务D.公共答案:B147. 根据《旅游法》规定,国家倡导_____的旅游方式,支持和鼓励各类社会机构开展旅游公益宣传,对促进旅游业发展做出突出贡献的单位和个人给予奖励。
A. 健康、文明、生态B. 生态、和谐、文明C. 健康、文明、环保D. 生态、和谐、环保答案:C148. 根据《旅游法》规定,旅游业发展应当遵循_____的原则。
A. 社会效益、经济效益、环境效益B. 社会效益、生态效益、环境效益C. 经济效益、生态效益、环境效益D. 社会效益、经济效益、生态效益答案:D149. 根据《旅游法》规定,国家建立健全旅游服务标准和市场规则,禁止行业垄断和地区垄断。
旅游经营者应当_____,承担社会责任,为旅游者提供安全、健康、卫生、方便的旅游服务。
A.合法经营,公平竞争B.诚信经营,公平竞争C.遵纪守法,诚信经营D.遵纪守法,公平竞争150. 根据《旅游法》规定,依法成立的旅游行业组织,实行_____管理。
A. 统一B. 自我C. 自主D. 自律答案:D151. 根据《旅游法》规定,下列关于旅游者所享有的权利的说法中,不正确的是_____。
A. 旅游者有权自主选择旅游产品和服务B. 旅游者有权要求旅游经营者按照旅游市场情况提供产品和服务C. 旅游者有权拒绝旅游经营者的强制交易行为D. 旅游者有权知悉其购买的旅游产品和服务的真实情况答案:B152. 根据《旅游法》规定,旅游者_____自主选择旅游产品和服务,_____拒绝旅游经营者的强制交易行为。
A. 有权、有权B. 无权、无权C. 有权、无权D. 无权、有权答案:A153. 根据《旅游法》规定,旅游者在旅游活动中或者在解决纠纷时,不得损害_____的合法权益,不得干扰他人的旅游活动,不得损害旅游经营者和旅游从业人员的合法权益。
全国职业院校技能大赛高职组导游服务大赛综合知识测试题一.简答题1.“八卦”分别代表的含义?2.海岸地貌是怎样形成的?3.请说出日、月蚀的发生条件。
4.苏州四大园林指的是哪几处园林?5.韦驮简介。
6.沈阳故宫简介。
7.中国现存著名的楼阁有哪些?8.少林寺简介。
9.景德镇瓷器简介。
10.王老吉简介。
11.地陪欢迎词包括哪些基本内容?12.简述地陪抵达景点后的导游服务工作内容。
13.全陪应如何做好旅游团入住饭店的服务?14.当旅游团发生治安事故时,导游员应如何处理?15.当旅游团发生火灾事故时,导游员应如何处理?16.地陪应如何做好计划内文娱活动的导游服务工作?17.遇到不可抗力而造成旅游计划的被迫改变,导游员应采取哪些措施?18.导游讲解语言的运用应注意哪些方面?19.导游讲解方法是导游艺术的重要组成部分。
请列举8 种导游讲解方法。
20.在正式的宴会厅内安排桌次时,要注意哪些原则?二.案例分析题1.王先生欲报名参加某旅行社的西藏旅游团,在咨询时旅行社提供给王先生一张宣传单,看到宣传单上写明住宿标准为三星级饭店时,王先生决定参团。
随后旅行社拿出合同请王先生签字,王先生没有仔细阅读合同就签了字。
到达拉萨后,王先生发现其入住的并不是三星级饭店,而是普通的经济型饭店。
王先生遂电话至旅行社核实,旅行社回复称,合同上写明该团住宿标准为经济型饭店,旅行社没有违反合同约定。
试分析该案例中涉及的法律问题。
2.2011年3月7日,西安某旅行社在杨凌示范区工商局注册,工商执照登记名称为“西安某旅行社杨凌高新区营业部”,未向杨凌示范区旅游局备案经营旅游业务。
2011年6月22日,西安某旅行社“杨凌营业部”更名为西安某旅行社“杨凌分社”。
期间,杨凌示范区旅游局多次要求该分社提供备案资料,但该分社一直未予备案。
试分析该案例中涉及的法律问题。
3.8月9日,泰国都市航空公司由普吉飞香港的E8256航班因机况原因被泰国航空管理当局禁止起飞,造成9日、10日、11日准备赴香港的近300名中国旅游者滞留普吉岛。
2015年全国职业院校技能大赛高职组导游服务(导游业务)场知识问答题库一、判断题100题(判断对的请选A,判断错的请选B)1.职业导游人员诞生于近代,此时的导游服务已经有全程陪同服务和地方陪同服务两种类型。
()答案:A2.导游服务是整个旅游服务过程中的核心和纽带。
()答案:A3. 1927 年陈光甫先生在上海成立“中国旅行社”,成为中国近代旅游业诞生的标志。
()答案:A4. 中文导游人员不仅可以接待国内游客,还可以接待港澳台同胞、海外华侨和外籍华人。
()答案:A5. 导游人员资格考试制度、导游人员年审制度、导游人员等级评定制度已成为中国导游人员管理的主要基石。
()答案:A6.《中华人民共和国旅游法》规定,参加全国导游人员资格考试成绩合格者,均可申请取得导游证。
()答案:B7.若是重点团队,早上出发游览前,地陪一般应在客人早餐前抵达饭店。
()答案:A8. 新中国的第一家旅行是1954 年在北京成立的“中国国际旅行社”.()答案:B9.如果在旅游过程中有旅游者走失,一般情况下应由地陪寻找,全陪和领队应带领其他旅游者继续游览。
()答案:B10.旅行团在向异地城市移动过程中,全陪主要的任务是提醒旅游者注意人身和财物的安全。
()答案:B11.旅游者上下车时,导游员应恭候在车门旁,热情地搀扶和协助每一位旅游者。
()答案:B12.游客抵达后才提出饮食禁忌,导游员应尽量满足,如果处理确有困难,导游员可协助其自行解决。
()答案:A13.某旅游团内两名游客产生矛盾,其中一名游客要求单独用餐,地陪应耐心做好劝说工作,并请领队协调。
()答案:A14.导游员在工作时可以跷二郎腿,但腿脚不能不停地抖动。
()答案:B15.旅游团即将离开本地时,有游客要求到热闹商业区购物,导游员应尽量陪同前往。
()答案:B16.游客要在地摊上选购古玩,导游员应劝阻,并告知中国的有关规定,以免出海关时遇到麻烦。
()答案:A17.游客患一般疾病时,导游员应多加关心,并准备些常用药品给患者服用。
中职技能大赛“导游服务”赛项导游基础知识题库多选(共97题)多选题(至少有两个选项是正确的,多选、少选、错选、不选均不得分)1.拱式桥是我国古代桥梁的重要类型,下列属于拱式桥的有(ABE)。
A.苏州宝带桥B.河北赵州桥C.泉州洛阳桥D.泉州安平桥E.北京卢沟桥2.中国武术宝库中著名的三大重要流派是(ABD)。
A.少林派B.武当派C.青城派D.峨嵋派E.崆峒派3.下列剧目属黄梅戏代表作的是(ABD)。
A.《打猪草》B.《天仙配》C.《梁山伯与祝英台》D.《女驸马》E.《红楼梦》4.京剧表演中扮演女性角色的“旦”除“正旦”外,还有(ABCE)。
A.花旦B.武旦C.彩旦D.小旦E.老旦5.京杭大运河沟通(ABCD)等河流,是世界上最长的一条人工运河。
A.海河B.黄河C.淮河D.长江E.珠江6.我国“四大菜系”是指(ABCE)。
A.粤菜B.川菜C.鲁菜D.湘菜E.苏菜7.酒按原料分类可以分为(ACE)。
A.白酒B.啤酒C.黄酒D.米酒E.果酒8.中国京剧四大名旦指的是(ABCD)。
A.荀慧生B.梅兰芳C.尚小云D.程砚秋E.谭鑫培9.下列属梅兰芳代表作的是(AB)。
A.《贵妃醉酒》B.《霸王别姬》C.《红娘》D.《昭君出塞》E.《锁麟囊》10.下列属于北京小吃的是(BCE)。
A.猫耳朵B.驴打滚C.艾窝窝D.狗不理E.豆汁11.以下名酒产于四川省的有(ABCDE)。
A.剑南春B.五粮液C.郎酒D.水井坊E.泸州老窖12.下列属于我国世界文化与自然双重遗产的是(BDE)。
A.长城B.泰山C.武陵源D.黄山E.武夷山13.下列属于浓香型白酒的是(BCDE)。
A.郎酒B.泸州老窖特曲C.剑南春D.洋河大曲E.古井贡酒14.茶叶提神主要是茶叶中(DE)的作用。
A.氨基酸B.维生素C.矿物质D.咖啡碱E.黄烷醇类化合物15.在煮酒论英雄的故事中,曹操所谓的英雄是(AB)。
A.曹操B.刘备C.袁绍D.孙权E.刘表16.“元曲四大家”包括(ABCE)。
第五届广西高职院校技能大赛暨2014年全国职业院校技能大赛(高职组导游服务项目)题库31.某外国游客对北京交通拥堵的情况发表评论属于越轨行为。
( × )32.交谈是导游员与游客之间增进了解的重要途径,导游员与游客交谈时应活跃气氛、少听多说。
( × )33.旅客出入酒店房间应随手关门,勿将衣物披在灯上或在床上吸烟,遇到火警时,应立即乘电梯下楼。
( × )34.导游员送团后并到旅行社报账后,整个导游服务工作就结束了。
( × )35.据世界旅游组织预测,到2020年,我国将成为世界上最大的旅游目的地国家。
(√)36.交通事故在旅游活动中时有发生,导游员可以预料并控制。
( × )37.送散客去机场,导游员应在送站前48小时内与游客确认送站时间和地点。
( × )38.导游员应讲究穿戴,且要把讲究穿戴和追求工作质量结合起来。
(√)39.年长者对年轻者或身份高者对身份低者握手时,应双手握住对方的手。
( × )40.若散客乘坐国际航班离境,导游员必须在飞机离站前180分钟将他们送达机场。
( × )41.旅游者上下车时,导游员应恭候在车门旁,热情地搀扶和协助每一位旅游者。
( × )42.旅游团抵达接站地点后,地陪首先应向全陪和领队核实人数。
( × )43.导游员和旅游者共同出入无人控制的电梯时,导游员必须先入后出。
(√)44.为了不影响客人隐私,导游员可在房间门口与旅游者商谈事项或谈论问题。
( × )45.旅游团系乘火车或汽车离开当地,地陪应等交通工具启动后方可返回。
(√)46.旅游团乘坐交通工具离开当地前,地陪应将交通票据和行李托运单交给全陪。
(√)47.全陪在途中服务过程中,要做好机位和铺位的分配工作,并保管好交通票据和行李托运单。
( × )48.旅行团在向异地城市移动过程中,全陪主要的任务是提醒旅游者注意人身和财物的安全。
中等职业学校技能大赛导游服务赛项题库导游基础知识题库1(共 86 题)一、是非题(判断描述正确请选A,判断描述错误请选B)( B )1.中国地理纬度最南端的城市是三亚市。
( B )2.中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣是南京古城城墙。
( A )3.天津杨柳青年画和苏州桃花坞年画并称为“南桃北柳”。
( A )4.北京境内有潮白河、北运河、永定河、大清河和蓟运河五大水系。
( A )5.火山地貌与熔岩台地同属于熔岩地貌。
( B )6.北京、上海、成都是国家重点建设的中国航空三大门户复合枢纽。
( A )7.春秋时山西是五霸之一的晋国,后从晋国分出韩、赵、魏三国。
( A )8.中岳嵩山岩石演变完整,有着中国最古老的岩系—“登封朵岩”。
( A )9.四川黄龙景区的石灰华地貌无论单体规模还是群体数量都位居世界之首。
( B )10.中国古典园林强调几何规整,沿中轴线对称。
( A )11.导游证的有效期是三年。
( A )12.济南市市区的72 名泉属于天然涌泉。
( A )13.中国的峨眉山、黄山、庐山都有佛光出现的记载,以“峨眉佛光”最为著名。
( B )14.颐和园是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林。
( B )15.“长江三鲜”指的是鲥鱼、鲈鱼和河豚。
( B )16.“雪顿节”是藏族预祝丰收的节日。
( A )17.中国古典园林的叠山的石材选择主要有黄石和太湖石两种。
( A )18.中国面积最大的省级行政区是新疆。
( A )19.云南白药为清代彝族人曲焕章所创。
( A )20.山西拥有众多河流,被誉为“华北水塔”。
( A )21.中国欣赏海市蜃楼最著名的一个地方是蓬莱阁。
( A )22.西汉王褒《僮约》所记载的“武阳买茶”,证明四川是中国已知最早种植商品茶的地方。
( A )23.全国唯一的自治县在浙江省的景宁。
( A )24.五粮液因选用高粱、大米、糯米、玉米、小麦五种粮食为酿酒原料而得名。
( B )25.菜肴“佛跳墙”的命名来自菜肴形态。
2014年全国职业院校技能大赛高职组导游服务赛项规程一、赛项名称赛项编号:G-081赛项名称:导游服务英3.19语翻译:Tour Guide Service赛项组别:高职组赛项归属产业:现代服务业二、竞赛目的通过竞赛,展示参赛选手的职业素养与操作技能;检验高职学生的导游根本功和才艺,促进相关院校、教师的相互学习与交流;搭建教产合作交流平台,推进专业建设对接产业开展、人才培养过程深度校企合作;引领高等职业院校旅游管理专业建设和教学改革,提升旅游职业教育尤其是高职院校导游人才培养的社会认可度与影响力,促进社会对导游职业的认同度。
三、竞赛容与时间1、竞赛容竞赛分普通话导游服务和英语导游服务两个赛项。
每赛项分别包括导游讲解、即兴演讲、现场知识问答、文化知识测试和才艺展示五局部。
其中,导游讲解占60%;即兴演讲占10%;现场知识问答占5%;文化知识测试占15%;才艺展示占10%。
〔1〕导游讲解:主要考察选手的导游讲解能力。
选手根据所在省市旅游资源情况自选主题进展模拟导游讲解,并要求准备和讲解容吻合的PPT。
选手要运用相应组别的语种进展比赛。
〔2〕即兴演讲:主要考察选手的临场反响、逻辑思维能力和语言组织能力。
该项目安排在导游讲解完毕后,根据赛前公布的主题题库,由选手现场抽签决定即兴演讲主题,无准备时间。
选手要运用相应组别的语种进展比赛。
〔3〕现场知识问答:主要考察选手导游知识积累与现场反响能力。
该项目安排在即兴演讲完毕后,根据赛前公布的题库,由选手抽选题号进展回答。
题型为判断题2题、单项选择题2题,多项选择题1题。
选手要运用相应组别的语种进展比赛。
〔4〕文化知识测试:主要考察选手的深度文化知识积累。
该项目独立进展,参赛选手统一进展笔试考核,用中文作答。
题库于赛前公布。
题型为简答题,共20题。
〔5〕才艺展示:主要考察选手歌舞或戏曲、乐器、相声、小品、口技、朗诵、魔术、武术、讲故事等等的才艺能力。
选手根据围选择才艺形式,独立完成表演,不允许助演。
导游英语口语测试题库Dialogue1As a local guide,you are picking up a group from the UK led by Mr.Grant at the airport.You are holding a welcome sign with“Grant”and your company’s name on it.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Greetings.B.Ask if the group is led by Mr.Grant.C.Make a brief introduction to yourself and your company.D.Inquire details concerned.Dialogue2Perform as the tour guide to get a last minute notice of “change of plan”which requires you to rush to the airport to meet a tour group.The tourists have been waiting for a long time when you get there and they are full of grumbles.Please make a dialogue with them to deal with the complaints.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Make an apology.B.Explain the reasons for being late.C.Give some solutions.Dialogue3Perform as a local guide.Before you receive the group, you call Hilton Hotel to change your reservation for the group.But there is no room available.Make a dialogue with the receptionist.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Introduce yourself and your group.B.Tell the receptionist that you need one more double room for two new comers.C.Ask the receptionist whether the room is available.D.Discuss with the receptionist for the solutions.Dialogue4Suppose you are a tour guide,after identifying your group,you find that a guest lost one piece of his luggage and looks very anxious.You try to help him get it back. Your dialogue with the guest will include the following points:A.Soothe the guest.B.Ask for the details about the luggage:size,color, material,etc..C.Contact the concerned department of the airport.Dialogue5Act as a local guide.Now,you are taking Tom,an individual guest from the airport to the hotel.You are talking with him when the coach is about to start.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Introduce yourself,your travel agency and the driver.B.Give a brief introduction to the city and the hotel.C.Answer some questions asked by the guest.Dialogue6Act as a tour leader.You are taking fifteen tourists to San Francisco at the airport.The flight has been delayed due to engine trouble.You contact the clerk of the airline counter with the following points:A.Tell the clerk who you are and your group number.B.Ask if new departure time available and what’s the new check-in time.C.Tell the clerk that the group should arrive in Beijing before6:00p.m.for a connecting flight to San Francisco, and ask if there is another flight available.D.Give the passports and boarding cards to the clerk for the new flight.Dialogue7The tour leader demands to change the hotel,and declares that he has booked one nearby.Perform as a local guide to make a dialogue with the tour leader.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Make sure the reasons for changing.B.Confirm with the group leader that the extra payment above stipulated price and the fees for canceling reservation should be covered by the tourists.Dialogue8Suppose you are a tour leader.The driver is parking the coach in the parking lot of Hilton Hotel.You and your tour group are still on the bus.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Ask the group to stay in the coach.B.Ask the tourists for their passports.C.Ask the driver to keep the coach closed.Dialogue9Suppose you are a tour leader.You have checked in for your tour group and now you have just returned to the coach.Your dialogue with the tourists will include the following points:A.Assign the room cards to the tourists.Ask the tourists to get off the coach one by one and remind them of not leaving anything behind.B.Help the tourists take their luggage out of the compartment of the coach.C.Count the tourists and tell them the elevator is on the left side of the front office.D.Tell the tourists the supper will begin half an hour later in the Chinese restaurant on the second floor.Dialogue10Suppose you are a tour leader.You approach the front office of Beijing Hotel to check in for your tour group. Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Tell the receptionist who you are.B.Check in for your tour group.C.Ask for bellman to carry the luggage and a wheelchair for a guest with a bad sprain.Dialogue11Act as the tour guide and go through the check-in formalities in the hotel.You are told that some of the twin rooms of your group have been replaced by triple rooms,for it is high season and the rooms in the hotel are in short supply.When you assign the tourists to the triple rooms,they refuse to check in.Make a dialogue with relevant persons.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Explain the reasons for being replaced.B.Soothe the tourists.C.Offer some solutions to the problem.Dialogue12Suppose you are the tour guide and you are leading the guest to his room.But the guest is not satisfied with the room because it is facing to the west and the windowcannot be opened.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Apologize for the inconvenience.B.Ask the guest for the reasons of dissatisfaction.C.Promise to talk with the hotel manager and change the room if it is available.Dialogue13Perform as a local guide.After arriving at the hotel with your group,you need to advise the necessary information and answer some questions of the tourists.Your dialogue with the tourists will include the following points:A.Introduce the facilities of the hotel.B.Announce the programs for the next day.C.Tell the tourists the meeting point and the meeting time for the next morning.Dialogue14Perform as a tour leader.You turn to front desk and ask whether the WIFI service is available in the hotel.Your dialogue with the front desk staff will include the following points:A.Make sure if the WIFI service is offered free to hotel guests around the clock.B.Reconfirm the Internet access is available in the lobby and the rooms of the guests as well.C.Ask how to use the device to surf the internet.Dialogue15Act as a local guide.You are explaining the golden key service of the hotel to your VIP guest,Mr.Carpenter,a general manager of an international company.Mr. Carpenter will celebrate his daughter’s birthday the day after tomorrow.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Tell Mr.Carpenter that the hotel has first class golden key service.B.Make an introduction to the golden key service especially flower birthday party in the hotel to Mr. Carpenter.C.Confirm that Mr.Carpenter want to hold the birthday party in the hotel and help him to contact the relevant concierge.Dialogue16Perform as a local tour guide to verify the itinerary with Mr.Smith,the tour leader after assigning the rooms.You find that there are two more tourist attractions in his tour plan.Mr.Smith insists that the trip should be arranged according to his plan.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Apologize to Mr.Smith for the mistake.B.Reconfirm the itinerary with the travel agency and find out the reason for the mistake.C.Offer the possible solutions as well as the compensations.Dialogue17As a local guide,you are discussing the itinerary with the tour escort,Mr.Smith.Because of a one-hundred-year big flood,the itinerary has to be adjusted and one of the major spots has to be canceled.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Apologize to Mr.Smith for the inconvenience.rm him of the situation.C.Offer the possible solutions as well as the compensations.Dialogue18As a local guide,you are on the way to the Forbidden City.The tourists want to know more about it.Make a dialogue with them.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Introduce the significance of the Forbidden City.B.Introduce the main scenic spots in the Forbidden City.C.Answer relevant questions.D.Give safe precautions.Dialogue19A guest complains that there are too many sites of natural scenery in the itinerary and asks to change for some historical sites.Act as a local guide to make a dialogue with the guest.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Apologize.B.Explain the reasons.C.Offer some historical sites after receiving the approval of the travel agency.Dialogue20As the operator in the travel agency,you are talking about the itinerary with an individual guest.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Ask for the guest’s expectation of the tour in the city.B.Introduce some famous spots in the city.C.Give some suggestions about the tour arrangement.Dialogue21Perform as a tour guide.Explain schedule of tomorrow to your tour group at the end of the dinner.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Tell the tourists the itinerary of tomorrow.B.Tell the tourists the departure time and return time.C.Tell the tourists the time of morning call.D.Tell the tourists to go to bed early this evening and be on time tomorrow morning.Dialogue22Perform as a tour leader to call Guangzhou Hotel for the first time to reserve meal for your tour group.Make a dialogue with the receptionist.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Tell the receptionist who you are.B.Give detailed information of your tour group.C.Ask for a special food arrangement for some vegetarians and some local special dishes for the other guests.Dialogue23It is the first meal time.When eight dishes with a soup as stipulated in the contract are served,two tourists tell Mr. Wang,the local guide,that they are Buddhist vegetarians and ask Mr.Wang to arrange another meal for them. They say they mentioned this when they signed up for the tour.Act as Mr.Wang to make a dialogue with them. Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Tell the tourists that you will confirm it with the travel agency.B.Apologize for the mistake.C.Offer solutions.Dialogue24Perform as a tour guide and take your tourists to the restaurant for lunch.Two of them are not satisfied with the restaurant and want to change to another one.Your dialogue with this tourist will include the following points:A.Show your agreement or disagreement.B.Provide some reasons for your agreement or disagreement.C.Offer some suggestions to the tourists.Dialogue25One of your guests wants to know something about Chinese cuisine.Act as a tour guide and make a dialogue with him.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Introduce some classical Chinese cuisine.B.Introduce some local special dishes.C.Recommend some restaurants.Dialogue26As a tour guide,you are on the way to Confucius Temple. The guests are very interested in it.Make a dialogue with him.Your dialogue will include the following points: A.Introduce the importance of Confucius in Chinese history.B.Give a brief introduction to the temple.C.Answer some relevant questions.Dialogue27The tourist is interested in Chinese paper-cut and wants to buy some pieces as a souvenir.As a tour guide,please introduce Chinese paper-cut to the guest.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Introduce the history and main features of Chinese paper-cut.B.Recommend some souvenir shops.C.Answer the relevant questions.Dialogue28Perform as a local guide in Chongqing.Your guests want to taste some local snacks and ask for your advice.Makea dialogue with them.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Introduce some representative local snacks.B.Recommend the guests where to have the genuine snacks in the city.Dialogue29As a local guide,one of your tourists seem to be quite interested in Huangmei Opera and wants to know something more about it.Make a dialogue with the tourist.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Introduce the characteristics of Huangmei Opera.B.Answer some questions asked by the tourists.C.Show willingness to arrange the performance tickets for the guests.Dialogue30As a local guide,you are on the way to visit Fujian Tulou. The tourists seem to be quite interested in it.Make a dialogue with the tourists.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Introduce the characteristics of Fujian Tulou.B.Introduce some representative Tulou buildings in Fujian.C.Answer some questions asked by the tourists.Dialogue31As a local guide,you are on the way to a scenic spot with a group.Today you will attend the Water-splashing Festival of Dai People.The tourists seem to be quite interested in it.Make a dialogue with the tourists.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Introduce the Dai People.B.Introduce the traditional Water-splashing Festival.C.Answer some questions asked by the tourists.Dialogue32As a local guide,you are on the way to a four-hour-ride scenic spot with the tour group.In order to enliven the atmosphere,you would like to organize some games. You turn to Mr.Smith,the tour escort,for help.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Explain to Mr.Smith the purpose of the games.B.Clarify the rules.C.Invite him to join in the game.D.Award a prize to the winner.Dialogue33A member of an inbound group asks to cancel his journey for an emergency at home.Act as the local guide to make a dialogue with him.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Ask for the reasons for cancellation.B.Soothe the tourist.C.Tell him how to deal with relevant fees.D.Offer help for his leaving.Dialogue34As scheduled,the group will visit the Great Wall this morning.But it rains heavily and it’s very dangerous for the guests to go visiting.As a local guide,you want to cancel the arrangement and go to consult with the tour leader.Your dialogue will include the following points: A.Analyze the danger of going on the tour in such a heavy rain.B.Apologize.C.Give explanations.D.Offer solutions.Dialogue35Suppose you are the tour guide,an old couple request to stay out of the mountain-climbing program.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Get to know the reasons and show your understanding.B.Give them some precautions,and grant their request.C.Make clear the meeting place,time,the bus number, your phone number,etc..Dialogue36Some young tourists request that they go swimming in a nearby beach.Act as a tour guide to make a dialogue with them.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Tell them open waters that are not intended for swimmer are dangerous for swimming.B.Forbid any swimming without permission.C.Take them to a swimming pool in the hotel.D.Give them safety precautions.Dialogue37Perform as a tour guide taking a group to the seashore. Make sightseeing precautions before the group begins the tour.Make a dialogue with the tourists.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Remind the tourists of things to take with them.B.Give advice about how to relax and enjoy themselves on the seashore.C.Forbid any swimming without permission.D.Tell the group the time of gathering.Dialogue38A tourist from the UK in Mr.Zhang’s group wants to buy a jade carving in a designated store for tourists,but he notices a flaw in the carving and it is the only one left in the store.The tourist then leaves some money with Mr. Zhang and asks him to buy one for him when it’s available and have it shipped to the UK.Act as Mr.Zhang to make a dialogue with the guest.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Refuse first.B.Report to the superior for instructions if it is hard to refuse.C.Ask the tourist to pay all the expenses for purchasing and shipping.Dialogue39Act as the tour guide to call the housekeeping department of Beijing Hotel.Tomorrow is the birthday of a tourist. Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Tell the housekeeping who you are.B.Tell the housekeeping to do a turn-down service for Ms.Li in Room606because tomorrow is her birthday.C.Request a small cake and some roses to be sent to her room while the tour group is out.You would like to have the cake put on the table and the flowers put in a vase.Dialogue40Perform as a tour guide.According to the plan,your group will see a show tonight,but one of your touristssays he is too tired and if possible,he would like to see it tomorrow evening,but group tickets for the show cannot be canceled or be rescheduled.Your dialogue with the tourist will include the following points:A.Express your apology.B.Clearly explain the situation and give your suggestion.C.Hope to get your tourist’s understanding.Dialogue41Perform as a tour guide.Today is a free day,and one of your tourists wants you to go shopping with her.But you have already had an appointment.Your dialogue with the tourist will include the following parts:A.Explain the reasons why you cannot go with her.B.Introduce some local products and write down the name of the stores.C.Remind her of coming back earlier.Dialogue42Suppose you are the local guide.According to the itinerary,the tourists will do some shopping in the pedestrian street after they visit the scenic spotstomorrow.However,a couple wants to see pandas in the zoo in the morning and do some shopping in the afternoon.They want you to arrange it.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Give the reasons why you can’t arrange it.B.Introduce the charming attractions arranged.fort them in an appropriate way.Dialogue43Suppose you are a tour leader.Some tourists would like to watch the performance of Impressions of the West Lake in the evening.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Tell these tourists that they should pay for the performance by themselves.B.Suggest that they should go there by taxi.It is about half an hour to drive from the hotel to the West Lake.C.Suggest that they use Didi Car-hailing app to rent a car and go back to the hotel after the performance.Dialogue44A tourist named Tom complains to you that his shower doesn’t work.Act as the tour guide and make a dialogue with the guest.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Apologize to Tom for the inconvenience.B.Ask him the detailed information.C.Offer solutions.Dialogue45Perform as a tour guide.A tourist is grumbling at the dirty bowl and the delayed service of the restaurant. Make a dialogue with the tourist.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Apologize.B.Give explanations.C.Offer solutions.Dialogue46Act as a local guide.The coach suddenly stops on the way to a scenic spot,and the driver tells you that there is a mechanic failure.After getting to know what happened,you have a conversation with Mr.Smith,the tour escort. Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Apologize to him for the inconvenience.B.Tell him that it’s a minor problem and can be fixed in about half an hour.anize some activities while they are waiting.Dialogue47Perform as a tour leader.While on your way to a scenic spot,your group is stuck in a traffic jam.You are discussing with your coach driver about how to deal with such a problem.Your dialogue with the driver will include the following points:A.Ask the coach driver the cause of the traffic congestion.B.Ask if the passengers can get off the coach and walk to the next scenic spot instead.C.Discuss whether to have any change to the group’s travel schedule.D.Soothe the tourists.Dialogue48As a local guide,you are heading for a scenic spot with the group.However,you find that two members are not present when you do the nose count.Some tourists tell you that the two tourists would rather stay at the hotel. You have a conversation with the tour escort,Mr.Smith. Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Ask him if he has already known it.B.Reach an agreement with him about how to deal with the two tourists.C.Make a good arrangement for the two guests.Dialogue49As the local guide,you are on the way to the Summer Palace when a tourist suddenly faints and falls to the floor.After briefly checking the tourist,you have a conversation with Mr.Smith,the tour escort.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Tell him the symptoms are quite like those of a heart attack.B.Tell him that you have to stop the coach and call an ambulance.C.Ask him to give you a hand to comfort the group.Dialogue50As a tour leader,you are on the flight to Paris with your group.One of your tourists is not feeling well.You turn on the seat light for help from the cabin attendant.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Tell the cabin attendant that the tourist seems airsick.B.Ask if the tourists could stretch out on those empty seats.C.Ask for a pillow,a blanket and some medicine of airsickness as well as a doctor for the tourist.Dialogue51A tourist in a group wants to move to another room.He cannot sleep well because of his roommate snores all night.Act as the local guide to make a dialogue with the tourist.Your dialogue will include the following points: A.Promise to help him exchange rooms with someone else in the group.B.Tell him if it doesn’t work,you will ask the receptionist to confirm the available room.C.Tell the tourist that he has to pay the extra fee for the new room,and the previously arranged room cannot be refunded.Dialogue52The tour leader tells the local guide that some guests vomit severely.Suppose you are the local guide,deal with it by making a dialogue with the tour leader.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Inquire the details.B.Suggest that they may be suffering from food poisoning.C.Offer solutions.Dialogue53An American tourist loses his papers while the group is doing sightseeing.Act as the local guide to make a dialogue with him.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Offer the solutions to the tourist for the loss.B.Ask for photos for a new passport.C.Tell the tourist to declare the loss.D.Tell the tourist he should cover the extra expense himself.Dialogue54Act as a local guide.You receive a call from a tourist who gets a serious headache and a sore throat after registration.You rush to his room and make a dialogue with him with the following points:A.Inquire about the symptom.B.Help him to get some medicine at the clinic in the hotel.C.Tell him to pay the medical expenses himself.D.Persuade him to stay in the hotel,and arrange the meal for him.Dialogue55A foreign religious tour group wishes to go to church during the weekend.Act as the tour guide to make a dialogue with the tourists.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Tell them that you will get permission from the administrations of religious affairs and public security organs first.B.Reply to them your positive confirmation.C.Tell them not to hand out any religious publicity and not to preach.Dialogue56In the end of lunch,two tourists ask the tour guide about when and where to go shopping.Act as the tour guide and make a dialogue with them including the following points:A.Tell the tourists this afternoon is free time for them.B.Tell them your tour is a no-shopping tour.C.Introduce some souvenir shops inside and outside the hotel.Dialogue57One tourist complains that the hotel has charged20 dollars for just one overcoat.The price for an overcoat in the laundry list is only10dollars.Your dialogue will include the following points:fort the tourist and ask for the reason.B.Ask the tourist how long the laundry service takes.C.Explain the charge of express laundry service to the tourist.Dialogue58The tourist in Room221is sick and stays in the room. He calls you angrily that he can’t fall asleep because of the noisy cleaning of the room maid.He insists that he has pushed the key of“Do not disturb”.Act as a local guide to make a dialogue with him.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Ask the reason for anger.B.Tell him to make sure the“Do not disturb”light is OK or not.C.Offer the solutions.Dialogue59Suppose you are the local guide and you accompany one of your tourists to the hospital.You tell the doctor the symptoms of the tourist.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Describe the symptoms of the tourist.B.Ask the doctor whether the tourist can continue the following sightseeing activities or not.C.Inquire details concerned.Dialogue60Suppose you are the local guide and one of your guests tells you angrily that his diamond necklace is lost in the room.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Soothe the guest.B.Inquire the details,including the color,the size of the diamond necklace,etc..C.Offer solutions.D.Tell the tourist the hotel regulations of the valuables again.Dialogue61A tourist lost his passport,and the group is going to travel by plane.Perform as the tour guide to make a dialogue with the tourist.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Confirm when and where the tourist lost his passport.B.Offer some solutions to the problem.Dialogue62Act as a tour leader.You are taking the guest in Paris, the local guide says that you have to cancel the visit to Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)because of the fire damage yesterday.You talk with each other with the following points:A.The local guide expresses his regret for the cancellation.B.The local guide asks if it is possible to see the film The Hunchback of Notre Dame(电影《巴黎圣母院》,又称《钟楼怪人》)instead of on-site visit.C.You ask the local guide to introduce the history and characteristics of this Gothic church on the way to the cinema.D.You promise to soothe the tourists.Dialogue63Suppose you are the tour guide,two foreign tourists tell you that they get in touch with their long lost friends and want to invite them to take part in the activities of thetour group.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Figure out the identities of the guests’friends.B.Tell them that you’ll have to get the permission of the tour leader and other tourists first.C.Tell them to get their friends’ID Cards and travel fee ready.Dialogue64Suppose you are the tour guide,in a free afternoon,one guest wants to go to a museum and asks you for information.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Introduce the museum.B.Give directions.C.Remind the guest to be careful and not to come back too late.Dialogue65A couple of senior tourists in an inbound tour group demand that their breakfast be served in their hotel room.Act as the tour guide to make a dialogue.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Confirm whether the hotel offers the room service or not.B.After making sure the possibility,tell the tourists that they should pay for the room service by themselves.Dialogue66A tour guide is showing a group of foreign tourists around the Ancient Culture Street.The tourists show special interest in some souvenirs.Your dialogue will include the following points:A.Give a brief introduction to Chinese calligraphy and China’s four treasures of study(文房四宝).B.Give a brief introduction to the Chinese fans.C.Answer some questions asked by the tourists.Dialogue67Act as a local guide.You are taking a tour group on the way to the scenic spot during the spring festival.The tourists are interested in Chinese cultures such as Wushu,。
答案10
1. “中国南方喀斯特”由哪几个地理单元组成?
答:由云南石林的剑状、柱状和塔状喀斯特、贵州荔波的森林喀斯特、重庆武隆的以天生桥、地缝、天坑为代表的立体喀斯特共同组成“中国南方喀斯特”。
2. 请说出中国黄龙自然保护区的石灰华景观位居世界之首的理由。
答:中国黄龙自然保护区的石灰华景观位居世界之首,主要体现在以下方面(1)石灰华景观类型齐全(2)石灰华景观的规模是当今世界规模最大、保存最完好的(3)石灰华发育的过程完整,具有石灰华的现代形成期、衰退期和蜕化后期三个完整的演替过程景观。
3. 请介绍中国的海岸线情况。
答:我国海岸线总长度3.2万公里,其中大陆海岸线北起中朝边境的鸭绿江口,南到中越边境的北仑河口,全长1.8万公里;岛屿海岸线1.4万公里。
4. 何谓“4S”旅游资源?
答:蓝天、阳光、沙滩、海水(4S,即Sky、Sun、Sea、Sand)被称为最具吸引力的旅游资源。
5. 黑龙江沿岸著名的旅游项目有哪些?
答:黑龙江沿岸以冰雪旅游、避暑旅游、湿地旅游、边境旅游、历史遗迹和民俗风情旅游而著称。
6. 自然式园林对花木的选择标准主要有几方面?
答:自然式园林对花木的选择标准,一般有三个方面:一讲姿美:树冠的形态、树枝的疏密曲直、树叶的形状,都追求自然优美。
二讲色美:树叶、树干、花都要求有各种自然的色彩美。
三讲味香:要求有自然的淡雅和清幽。
7. 园林构景手法中,抑景的含义是什么?
答:中国传统艺术历来讲究含蓄,所以在园林构景中,最好的景色往往藏在后面,这叫做“先藏后露”、“欲扬先抑”,使园林显得更有艺术魅力,这种处理叫做抑景。
8. 中国古代宫殿布局遵循什么样的原则?
答:中国古代宫殿遵循中轴对称、左祖右社、三朝五门、前朝后寝的原则来布局的。
9. 何谓“三王狮”?
答:所谓“三王狮”,是因为狮子是兽中之王,而狮子所蹲之石刻着凤凰和牡丹,凤凰是鸟中之王,牡丹是花中之王,故称“三王狮”。
10. 天坛的主体建筑包括哪几部分及功用?
答:天坛的主体建筑包括圜丘坛、皇穹宇、祈年殿和斋宫四部分。
圜丘坛是皇帝冬至祭天的地方;皇穹宇是平时存放上天和诸神灵位的殿堂;祈年殿是全园中规模最大的建筑,是孟春祈谷的专用建筑;斋宫是皇帝祭天前斋戒的地方。
11. 简述陵墓封土形制的演化。
答:帝王陵墓封土形制自周朝以来,经历了:1. 覆斗方上式。
这种封土形制沿用的朝代最多,自周朝一直延续到隋朝。
之后,又被宋朝选用。
2.因山为陵式。
唐朝帝王陵墓大多使用这种封土方式。
3. 宝城宝顶式。
这种形制多用于明清两朝。
12. 大乘佛教和小乘佛教的区别主要表现在哪几个方面?
答:第一,大乘佛教主张“一切众生,皆有佛性,有佛性者,皆得成佛”,小乘佛教只承认一个佛,即教主释迦牟尼佛。
第二,大乘佛教强调自觉、觉他、普度众生;小乘佛教主张自觉,以求自身解脱为满足。
第三,大乘佛教修行的最高果位是佛;小乘佛教修行的最高果位是罗汉。
13. 请说出佛祖“成道像”的姿态。
答:佛祖结跏趺坐,左手横置左足上,名为“定印”,表示禅定。
右手直伸下垂,名为“触地印”,表示佛祖为了众生解脱,牺牲自己的一切,这些都是在大地上做的事,惟有大地能够证明。
14. 请说出我国佛教石刻的三个高潮时期。
答:第一个高潮是北朝,这个时期的代表作是山西大同云冈石窟和河南洛阳龙门石窟中的北魏窟。
第二个高潮时期是盛唐,这个时期的代表作是龙门石窟中的唐代龛窟。
第三个高潮时期是两宋时期,这个时期的代表作是重庆大足石刻中的宋代造像。
15. 道教的基本信仰和教义是什么?
答:(1)崇“道”。
道教最基本的信仰是“道”,道教认为天地万物都由“道”所派生,依“道”而行的。
(2)追求长生成仙。
道教认为通过修炼,可以成仙。
(3)天道循环,势恶承负。
道教认为前人的过失要由后人承受,要免除厄运,只有修行真道,行善事,才能为子孙造福。
16. 传说中道教的八位神仙是哪八位?
答:传说中道教的八位神仙即铁拐李、汉钟离、张果老、何仙姑、蓝采和、吕洞宾、韩湘子、曹国舅。
八仙传说故事历代记载甚多,但至明代才确定为以上八人。
17. 基督教的主要礼仪包括哪些?
答:洗礼、坚振、告解、圣餐(弥撒)、终傅(临终法事)、神品、婚配。
18. 请介绍伊斯兰教节日——圣纪节。
答:圣纪节时间为伊斯兰教历3月12日。
这一天是穆罕默德的诞生日,据说穆罕默德归真也在这一天,故又称“圣忌日”。
这一天要举行集会,在清真寺集体诵经,讲述“圣训”和穆罕默德生平,盛赞穆罕默德功绩。
19. 景德镇四大传统名瓷指的是哪几种瓷器?
答:青花、玲珑、粉彩、薄胎瓷,合称景德镇四大传统名瓷。
20. 中国古代建筑的木制框架式结构主要有哪几种?
答:中国古代建筑的木制框架式结构主要有抬梁式、穿斗式和干栏式和密梁平顶式四种形式。