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专升本考点---英语倒装

幻灯片 1

倒装结构

inversion

专升本真题解析

1. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband. （安徽专升本11年01题）

A. Neither

B. Either

C. So

D. Or

解析：考查倒装句，表示某人也没有干什么事，用neither，且后面倒装。故选择A。

2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news. （安徽专升本11年02题）

A. when

B. than

C. then

D.until

解析，此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句，no sooner…than为固定搭配，no sooner提前需用倒装句，该题选择B。

3. Only when you have collected sufficient data ,_____come to a sound conclusion.( 安徽专升本10年12题)

A. you can

B. can you

C. you should

D. should you

解析：only+时间状语开头，用倒装句，故排除A和C,should表应该和本题意不符，故选择B。

4. Few words after the meeting.（安徽专升本10年27题）

A. did they exchange

B. they exchanged

C. they did exchange

D. exchanged they

解析：否定词few开头，用倒装句型，故选择A。

5. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank _____he went downtown yesterday.（10年09题）

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. that

解析：考查强调句型。只能填that，故选D。

6. Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him.（安徽专升本09年15题）

A．sleeping B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeper

解析：此题涉及倒装句。Scarcely…when句型，否定词提前需用倒装句，将had 提前，同时fall asleep为固定搭配，故选择B。

7. Much_________she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.（安徽专升本08年10题）

A. while

B. as

C. although

D. despite

解析：考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构，上面只有as有倒装用法，故选择B。

幻灯片 4英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。

倒装的原因:一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；

三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。

幻灯片 5一、全部倒装

（谓语全部放在主语之前）

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时

幻灯片 6

1.there be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替(全部倒装）

1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.

2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.

2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down,

away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then放在

句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，

并且句子的主语是名词。（全部倒装）

1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday.

2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor.

注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。

Away they went. (=They went away.)

幻灯片 73.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。

（全部倒装）“What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother.

“The car is mine,” said Tom.

注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。

“The car is mine,” he said.

4.为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前（全部倒装）

They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.

5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的

需要,将表语提前。（全部倒装）

1. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms

for the kings and queens.

2. Gone are the days when we are enslaved.

3. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers.

4. Among the children was an old man.

such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：

1. Such was not his intention.

2. Such are the facts.

二、部分倒装

把助动词，连系动词或情态动词

放在主语之前

幻灯片 101.用于疑问句。（部分倒装）

Shall everything be ready before you arrive?

What can I do for you?

注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒.

Who can work it out?

How many students have read this book?

2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 被放在句首。（部分倒装）

1)Had I not adopted my class teacher’s advice, I would have made such

a serious mistake.

2)Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth.

3) Should I earn money, I should live better

_____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off visiting Beijing.

A. Were

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

________hard at college, you would have got a better job.

A. If you worked

B. Did you work

C. Had you worked

D. You had worked

3、so, as, neither, nor, no more 位于句首，表示前面的

情况也适合于另一人或物时。（部分倒装）

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

-- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

-- I don't know, _____.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also 注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，

主谓不倒装

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

“It's raining hard.”“So it is.”

My brother had a bad cold last week, and so _____.

A. did I

B. had I

C. was I

D. I did

10. “Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?”“I didn’t know,_____.”

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardly…when, in no case,

by no means, no sooner…than, many a time, often 等。（部分倒装）

1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.

2)Not only was everything he had taken away from,

but also his German citizenship.

3)Not a single mistake did he made.

4)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when

the bus started.

还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子也要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语都还有“no”, 如，at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。

in no way/case =on no occasion

=by no means=on no account

=in / under no circumstances(决不）

如，a) Under no circumstances shall I change my

attitude towards beauty.

无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。

b) At no time and in no circumstances should the

fire doors of the building ever be locked.

无论什么时候，什么情况下，建筑物的消防通道们都不能锁上。

1. Not a single word_____ at the meeting so far.

A. did she say

B. said she

C. has she said

D. she has said

2. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make

B. did I make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

3. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn’ t realize

D. I realized

4. _____ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.

A. He hardly had

B. Had he hardly

C. Hardly had he

D. Hardly did he

5.By no means(一点也不) ______ succeed in getting the first place.

A. they can

B. can they

C. they could

D. have they

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

6.“so/such+表语/状语+that从句”结构中的so或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。（部分倒装）“

6.“so /such +表语/状语 + that从句”结构中的

so 或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。

（部分倒装）

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