阅读40分满分研究
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三年级语文下册期末分类复习课外阅读(时间:40分钟满分:100分)班级:姓名:学号: .一、阅读短文,回答问题。
一杯牛奶一天,一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费,挨家挨户地推销商品。
劳累了一整天,他感到十分饥饿,但摸遍全身,却只有一角钱。
怎么办呢?他决定向下一户人家要点吃的。
一位年轻女子打开房门时,小男孩却有些难为情了,他没有要吃的,只乞求给他一杯水喝。
这位女子看出他很饥饿,就为他倒了一大杯牛奶。
男孩喝完牛奶,问道:“我应该付多少钱?”女子回答道:“一分钱也不用付。
妈妈教导我们,施以爱心,不图回报。
”男孩说()那么()就请接受我由衷的感谢吧()说完,他离开了这户人家。
数年之后,小男孩已是大名鼎鼎的霍华德·凯利医生。
一天,医院来了一位得了罕见重病的女子。
当看到病历上所写的病人的简况时,凯利医生马上起身直奔病房。
来到病房,凯利医生一眼认出床上躺着的病人就是曾经帮助过他的恩人。
他决心竭尽全力来为她治病。
经过努力,手术成功了。
凯利医生要求把医药费通知单送到他那里,他在通知单上签了字。
当医药费通知单送到这名特殊病人的手中时,她不敢看,因为她确信,治病的费用将花去她全部的家当。
最后,她鼓起勇气,翻开了通知单,旁边的两行小字引起了她的注意,她不禁轻声读了出来:“医药费=一杯热牛奶。
”1.给文中画线句子选择正确的标点符号。
()(2分)A.:“,!”B.“:,。
”C.:,。
D.:。
2.小男孩挨家挨户推销商品的原因是()。
(2分)A.给自己买吃的B.积攒学费C.饥饿D.想喝牛奶3.联系上下文,“数年之后,小男孩已是大名鼎鼎的霍华德·凯利医生”中“大名鼎鼎”一词与下面哪个词意思相近?()(2分)A.闻名遐迩B.默默无闻C.惟妙惟肖D.四面八方4.这名特殊病人不敢看医药费通知单的原因是()。
(2分)A.她的眼睛看不见了B.医药费太贵了,她怕承担不起C.她喝了一杯牛奶D.手术成功了5.凯利医生在通知单上签字的原因是()。
部编版四年级语文下册期末阅读拓展训练时间:40分钟满分:100分班级:姓名:学号: .一、阅读《记金华的双龙洞(节选)》,回答问题。
内洞一团漆黑,什么都看不见。
工人提着汽油灯,也只能照见小小的一块地方,余外全是昏暗,不知道有多么宽广。
工人高高举起汽油灯,逐一指点洞内的景物。
先看到的是蜿蜒在洞顶的双龙,一条黄龙,一条青龙。
我顺着他的指点看,有点儿像。
其他那些石钟乳和石笋,这是什么,那是什么,大都依据形状想象成神仙、动物以及宫室、器用,名目有四十多。
这些石钟乳和石笋,形状变化多端,再加上颜色各异,即使不比作什么,也很值得观赏。
1. 石笋的“笋”字用音序查字法,应查大写字母();用部首查字法应先查(),再查()画。
(3分)2. 在文段中找出下列词语的近义词。
(2分)观看——() 黑暗——()3. 请用横线画出文段中具体表现石钟乳和石笋的形状变化多端的句子。
(2分)4. 结合文段内容,你能说说金华双龙洞名字的由来吗?(2分)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、阅读《小英雄雨来》选段,完成练习。
扁鼻子军官压住肚子里的火气,用手轻轻地拍着雨来的肩膀,说:“我最喜欢小孩。
那个人(指李大叔),你看见没有?说啊!”雨来摇摇头,说:“我在屋里,什么也没看见。
”扁鼻子军官的目光立刻变得凶恶可怕,他向前弓着身子,伸出两只大手。
啊!那双手就像鹰的爪子,扭着雨来的两只耳朵,向两边拉。
雨来疼得直咧嘴。
鬼子又抽出一只手来,在雨来的脸上打了两巴掌,又把他脸上的肉揪起一块,咬着牙拧。
雨来的脸立刻变成白一块,青一块,紫一块。
鬼子又向他胸脯上打了一拳。
40分阅读限时练(五)阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A[2019·湖北八校联考]Crazy-Creative Traditions in SchoolsHere are a few schools' crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.Attire (服装) and Flowers at College of CharlestonYou fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos (无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It's also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere (胸花). So classy!Hoop Rolling at Wellesley CollegeThis all-women's college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it's now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness... that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New HampshireYou'll absolutely love this tradition. UNH's vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.体裁:应用文题材:学校生活主题:大学的疯狂创意传统【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三所国外的学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。
四年级语文下册期末分类复习课外阅读拓展(时间:40分钟满分:100分)班级:姓名:学号: .一、阅读短文,完成练习。
邓稼先的十元奖金①“两弹元勋”邓稼先,当年作为总指挥,每次核试验,都要带头钻到巷道里去取样,甚至还要跑到沙漠里寻找爆炸后的原子弹碎片。
由于当时的防护条件很差,天长日久,他的身体遭受超剂量的核辐射。
1986年,邓稼先因全身核辐射造成大面积溶血性出血,被迫住进北京的一家医院。
②住院期间,他的好友来探望时,曾问他:“研究原子弹,国家究竟给了你多少奖金?”邓稼先回答:“原子弹10元,氢弹10元。
”当年原子弹爆炸成功,国家给的奖金是1万元,加上单位拿出的十几万元,最终按10元、5元、3元三个档次,分别发给当时参与研制的科研人员。
邓稼先拿的是10元。
③这点奖金,现在看来,的确是不值一提。
但重要的是,获奖者的着眼点不在这里,而是“志存高远”。
邓稼先的感人事迹和精神境界,为此做了鲜明注脚。
④为了研制“两弹”,邓稼先35岁隐姓埋名,离开繁华的都市,走进大漠深处。
这一走,就是28年!28年看不见故乡的花开花落,看不见长安街的车水马龙,听不到妻儿的欢声笑语。
多少个日日夜夜,他住在干打垒里,面前永远是如血的夕阳、如豆的灯光,是无边无际的荒漠、绵延起伏的雪山。
当时,科研条件也很差,没有高性能计算机,没有现代化车间,只能用古老的算盘计算实验数据。
邓稼先绝不是为了奖金之类的个人名利,而是要用满腔热血造出原子弹,浇铸国家强盛的根基。
⑤曾经有一位战友问他:“稼先,你说再过几十年,人们还记得我们这些人的名字吗?”邓稼先微微一笑,说:“记得或者不记得都不重要。
重要的是,我们为国家做了我们应该做的事。
”他想的,绝不是奖金之类的个人名利,而是深爱的祖国和人民,他在意的是自己该做的事做到了没有。
他是这样说的,更为此践行了一生。
在生命的最后时刻,他颤动着嘴唇,断断续续说出几个字:“我……为了……这件事……死了,值得!”他死而无憾,走得安然。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm-1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.解析:本文属于广告类阅读,介绍了四则广告,难度较小。
高一英语阅读理解满分攻略阅读理解概述:阅读理解全面考查考生的理解、分析、比较、概括和解决问题的能力。
阅读理解的语篇选材覆盖面广,保持了题材、体裁的多样性。
选材语言地道,文体特征鲜明。
试题难易适当,有合理的梯度,将细节判断、理解判断和推理判断融会贯通。
阅读理解举足轻重,占用时间长,分值大,失分多。
高考150满分,阅读理解占40分。
总共5篇阅读,每篇阅读设题数量不一,共20道题,每题2分。
如何能够在35分钟内读完长达2000-2200词的五篇文章,并且能够正确回答所有的问题,从而得到满意的分数是一个关键却也较难的问题。
要想解决这个问题就必须下决心抓阅读,提高阅读能力和阅读理解题的应试能力。
距离期中考试还剩几天如何突击复习得高分:今天距离北京市期中考试还有一个多星期,我们就学生们提出的几个关于阅读理解的问题做一个解答,希望对高一的学生有些帮助。
1、如何应对高中英语阅读中的长难句?影响阅读速度,降低了解题的信心。
近年来,英语阅读解题加强了对长,难句的考察,阅读材料中出现了不少省略句,复合句和特长句,给正确理解全文造成了很大困难。
实际上,一般情况下,不在长难句中设题。
文章难,题不难。
一旦考到长,难句,大家也不要心慌。
应对长难句的解题技巧:1利用还原法恢复句型的原貌。
例如:Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.(2001全国,C)该句为省略句,根据上文Harold对妻子长时间跟女友谈话而感到纳闷的情况,该剧课补充还原为:Betty shrugs. Why are we talking so long? We're friends.2 利用结构引导词进行结构和功能分析及单句重拍,准确理解复合句。
3 成分分析法。
这是较常用的方法。
以上两种方法较难,这里暂不做举例说明。
2、高中期中考试考前如何进行实战操练才最有效:临考一周:做到每天五篇,养成考场习惯。
每天保证阅读量,最好是一天一套5篇阅读。
2024学年陕西西西安地区西工大附中高三二轮复习研究性考试(五)英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.mightn’t2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed3.The Browns held _______ they calle d “family day” once each year.A.that B.what C.which D.when4.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A.talked B.has talkedC.had talked D.was talking5.40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what6.________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A.To succeed B.To have succeeded C.Having succeeded D.succeeding7.—Do you know how I can ____ him?—On his mobile phone.A.learn B.reach C.seek D.touch8.Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to______ park with me in the afternoon? A.the ;the B.the; a C.a; the D./;a9.Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence . A.achieved B.had achievedC.would achieve D.should have achieved10.— How do you find your new classmate?— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully. A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody11.In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as12.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ______ at hand.A.be solved B.to solve C.solved D.being solved13.Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves,so it’s only natural that we wa nt to learn something useful ________ our efforts.A.in view of B.in response toC.in parallel with D.in return for14.If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devote B.to devoteC.devoting D.devoted15.—Do you think I'm a good surfer?—Of course! I ________ you earlier.You made it look so easy,graceful even.A.am watching B.was watchingC.have watched D.had watched16.The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A.for B.of C.with D.around17.The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners. A.ignore B.identify C.applaud D.satisfy18.—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?—________. I just do it for a living.A.Of course B.Not reallyC.Not likely D.That’s all right19.Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A.features B.shares C.interests D.sales20.We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A.hit out B.knocked overC.run across D.picked up第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABKLYN House HotelThis hotel features(特色) works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban —the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated(高的) subway tracks —but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433Archer HotelVisitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100Pod 39 HotelIn an elegant brick building in Manhattan’s Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: 212 865 5700CitizenM New York Times SquareThis is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain —CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a roofto p bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 700021. What can we know about BKL YN House Hotel?A. It has the most rooms.B. It is located in Manhattan.C. It is Bushwick’s best hotel.D. It is decorated with some art works.22. What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount.B. Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift.C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.D. Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.23. Which hotel might attract those who have a tight budget?A. Archer Hotel.B. Pod 39 Hotel.C. BKL YN House Hotel.D. CitizenM New York Times Square.24. Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?A. 212 319 7000.B. 718 388 4433.C. 212 865 5700.D. 212 719 4100.BChristmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year.. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didn’t buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn’t until after she left th at I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries,or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift feltlike she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.25. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. His family once celebrated Christmas happily.B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.D. He used to choose books as his father’s gift on Christmas.26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. money offered by his father.B. father generous with money.C. Christmas being important.D. the means of spending money.27. When he was 25 years old, the author .A. planned to open his companyB. became interested in showsC. gave his mother a giftD. was out of work28. Which word can best describe the author’s mother?A. sensitive.B. optimistic.C. considerate.D. determined.CIf you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting(分心) —even if it is not your own. And the devices(设备) are likely to distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out electronic tests of their attention spans (持续时间) were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performing in the presence of a paper notepad.Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was mostmarked on people who are not regular users of phones. In tests on 40 undergraduates, Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague divided the subjects into two groups —one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a computer monitor, and the others in the presence of a notebook.The test involved asking the participant to search for a particular character among a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character “indicating that participants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone”. The researchers suggest that people are “drawn to the presence of a mobile phone” although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion, Professor Kawahara said, “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent internet users.”Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others.29. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A mobile phone won’t distract people unless it’s ringing.B. A paper notepad can help people record much information.C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off.D. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present.30. Who will be affected most according to the findings?A. People irregularly using phones.B. People regularly using phones.C. People usually using notepads.D. People always using computers.31. In a face-to-face communication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight?A. It makes listeners feel much awkward.B. It causes other people to lose respect for you.C. It reduces people’s attention to listening to others.D. It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant.32. What can we infer from the text?A. People perform worse with a mobile phone at hand.B. Mobile phones do a lot of damage to people’s health.C. People working with mobile phones will do very well.D. Phones should be banned in all schools and universities.DMost nations have at least one type of food that people from other countries think is unusual or unethical(不道德的)to eat. In France, people eat horse meat and frog legs. In South Korea and parts of China, restaurants serve dog meat. And in Australia, it’s common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu(鸸鹋)eggs to make pancakes.The kangaroo and emu are native to Australia. Both animals are important to the national image of Australia and appear on the Australian coat of arms. They’re also central figures in the history of the indigenous(土生土长的)Australian Aboriginals(土著人). However, Aboriginal tribes still hunt these animals for their meat, fur and fat.Today, Australian people continue to eat these animals. One of the reasons people eat kangaroo meat is that it’s high in protein and low in fat, so eating kangaroo is a good option for anyone on a diet. It’s also cheaper to eat kangaroo meat than other red meats. Because of this, a lot of university students choose to buy kangaroo meat. BBC News also reported that Australian scientists believe that eating kangaroo meat is good for the environment--kangaroos have different digestive systems than cows and sheep, meaning they produce less methane(甲烷),the second biggest contributor to global warming.While emu meat is high in iron and vitamin C, most people don’t think it tastes good. For this reason, they prefer emu eggs. One egg is large enough to make seven omelettes(煎蛋). And while it’s illegal to collect emu eggs from the wild, they can be bought from emu farms. Rather than cracking the beautiful dark shell, it’s better to drain (流干)it by putting a small hole at each end and blowing. Afterwards, you can even carve a design into the eggshell.33. The author mentioned the meat-eating customs of different countries at the beginning of the article to __________.A. present different cultures’ meat-eating preferencesB. suggest that people try to understand other countries’ dietsC. introduce the consumption of kangaroo meat and emu eggs in AustraliaD. compare different eating habits among different countries34. According to the article, the kangaroo __________.A. is not considered precious in AustraliaB. is considered healthy and environmentally friendly to eatC. faces extinction due to hunting by Aboriginal tribesD. contains large amounts of iron and vitamins in its meat35. Which of the following statements is TRUE about emu eggs?A. Emu eggs taste terrible but are nutritious.B. The shells of emu eggs are not difficult to break.C. It’s common for Australians to collect emu eggs from the wild.D. Emu egg shells can be used to create art.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABKLYN House HotelThis hotel features(特色) works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban —the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated(高的) subway tracks —but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433Archer HotelVisitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100Pod 39 HotelIn an elegant brick building in Manhattan’s Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: 212 865 5700CitizenM New Y ork Times SquareThis is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain —CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a roofto p bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Y orkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 700021. What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?A. It has the most rooms.B. It is located in Manhattan.C. It is Bushwick’s best hotel.D. It is decorated with some art works.22. What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New Y ork Times Square?A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount.B. Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift.C. V isitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.D. V isitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.23. Which hotel might attract those who have a tight budget?A. Archer Hotel.B. Pod 39 Hotel.C. BKLYN House Hotel.D. CitizenM New Y ork Times Square.24. Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?A. 212 319 7000.B. 718 388 4433.C. 212 865 5700.D. 212 719 4100.BChristmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year.. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didn’t buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn’t until after she left th at I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries,or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift feltlike she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.25. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. His family once celebrated Christmas happily.B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.D. He used to choose books as his father’s gift on Christmas.26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. money offered by his father.B. father generous with money.C. Christmas being important.D. the means of spending money.27. When he was 25 years old, the author .A. planned to open his companyB. became interested in showsC. gave his mother a giftD. was out of work28. Which word can best describe the author’s mother?A. sensitive.B. optimistic.C. considerate.D. determined.CIf you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting(分心) —even if it is not your own. And the devices(设备) are likely to distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out electronic tests of their attention spans (持续时间) were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performing in the presence of a paper notepad.Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was mostmarked on people who are not regular users of phones. In tests on 40 undergraduates, Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague divided the subjects into two groups —one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a computer monitor, and the others in the presence of a notebook.The test involved asking the partic ipant to search for a particular character among a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character “indicating that participants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone”. The researchers suggest that people are “drawn to the presence of a mobile phone” although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion, Professor Kawahara said, “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent internet users.”Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others.29. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A mobile phone won’t distract people unless it’s ringing.B. A paper notepad can help people record much information.C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off.D. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present.30. Who will be affected most according to the findings?A. People irregularly using phones.B. People regularly using phones.C. People usually using notepads.D. People always using computers.31. In a face-to-face communication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight?A. It makes listeners feel much awkward.B. It causes other people to lose respect for you.C. It reduces people’s attention to listening to others.D. It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant.32. What can we infer from the text?A. People perform worse with a mobile phone at hand.B. Mobile phones do a lot of damage to people’s health.C. People working with mobile phones will do very well.D. Phones should be banned in all schools and universities.DMost nations have at least one type of food that people from other countries think is unusual or unethical(不道德的)to eat. In France, people eat horse meat and frog legs. In South Korea and parts of China, restaurants serve dog meat. And in Australia, it’s common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu(鸸鹋)eggs to make pancakes.The kangaroo and emu are native to Australia. Both animals are important to the national image of Australia and appear on the Australian coat of arms. They’re also central figures in the history of the indigenous(土生土长的)Australian Aboriginals(土著人). However, Aboriginal tribes still hunt these animals for their meat, fur and fat.Today, Australian people continue to eat these animals. One of the reasons people eat kangaroo meat is that it’s high in protein and low in fat, so eating kangaroo is a good option for anyone on a diet. It’s also cheaper to eat kangaroo meat than other red meats. Because of this, a lot of university students choose to buy kangaroo meat. BBC News also reported that Australian scientists believe that eating kangaroo meat is good for the environment--kangaroos have different digestive systems than cows and sheep, meaning they produce less methane(甲烷),the second biggest contributor to global warming.While emu meat is high in iron and vitamin C, most people don’t think it tastes good. For this reason, they prefer emu eggs. One egg is large enough to make seven omelettes(煎蛋). And while it’s illegal to collect emu eggs from the wild, they can be bought from emu farms. Rather than cracking the beautiful dark shell, it’s better to drain (流干)it by putting a small hole at each end and blowing. Afterwards, you can even carve a design into the eggshell.33. The author mentioned the meat-eating customs of different countries at the beginning of the article to __________.A. present different cultures’ meat-eating preferencesB. suggest that people try to understand other countries’ dietsC. introduce the consumption of kangaroo meat and emu eggs in AustraliaD. compare different eating habits among different countries34. According to the article, the kangaroo __________.A. is not considered precious in AustraliaB. is considered healthy and environmentally friendly to eatC. faces extinction due to hunting by Aboriginal tribesD. contains large amounts of iron and vitamins in its meat35. Which of the following statements is TRUE about emu eggs?A. Emu eggs taste terrible but are nutritious.B. The shells of emu eggs are not difficult to break.C. It’s common for Australians to collect emu eggs from the wild.D. Emu egg shells can be used to create art.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
课外阅读拓展专项合练-2022-2023学年语文六年级下册期末时间:40分钟满分:100分班级:姓名:得分: .一、阅读下面的文言文,完成练习。
穿井得一人宋之丁氏,家无井而出溉汲①,常一人居外。
及其家穿井,告人曰:“吾穿井得一人。
”有闻而传之者:“丁氏穿井得一人。
”国人②道③之,闻之于宋君。
君令人问之于丁氏。
丁氏对④曰:“得一人之使⑤,非得一人于井中也。
”求闻之若此,不若无闻也。
【注释】①溉(ɡài)汲(jí):打水浇田。
溉,浇灌、灌溉。
汲,从井里打水。
②国人:指居住在国都中的人。
③道:讲述。
④对:应答,回答。
⑤得一人之使:得到一个人使唤,指得到一个人的劳力。
1.解释下列加点的字。
(2分)(1)及.其家穿井________________(2)有闻.而传之者 ________________2.文中的丁氏、闻而传之者和国人各有什么过错?宋君的做法对在哪里?(4分)___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________3.摘录文中表明作者观点的句子。
(3分)___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4.读了短文,你得到了什么启示?(3分)___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 二、非连续性文本阅读。
阅读40分高分研究考研与高考、各类出国考试(TOEFL、GRE、GMAT等)被认为是改变中国学生人生命运的三大考试。
英语一直是筛选学生人选硕士研究生的最权威尺度,考研外语录取最低分数线(50~60分)的通过率被严格地控制在15~18%,一个的命运与其外语能力,在这里更确切地说是与考研英语能力(注意,有人的外语水平不低,但考研英语成绩却不理想)息息相关。
阅读理解与考研英语长期以来考研英语阅读理解部分的教与学总是处于一种尴尬状态之中。
一方面,人人知道它的重要性:阅读理解占研究生入学考试英语总分的50%,每道阅读题分值为2分,往往因一念之差,选错一题,就会痛失2分,需要提醒大家注意的是,有的时候半分就能决定成败。
站在更深的层次,考研英语虽然从形式上分为词汇、语法、改错、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和作文等几部分,但归根结底都是在变相地考阅读理解。
所谓完形填空无非是把阅读理解的文章去掉若干个词,要求您在阅读理解的基础上补缺;翻译就是把阅读理解文章选出几句话来,同样需要您在阅读理解的前提下,用通顺甚至是华丽的汉语表达一下而已;词汇和语法都要求在对题干句阅读理解的基础上,再结合词汇及语法的具体特点才能作出最佳选择,而我们许多同学做词汇、语法题目时,非常重视词汇和语法的自身特点,却忽视了对于题干句语义的理解,这是非常简单而又常见的错误,当然也是这类题目准确率不高的一个主要原因;阅读理解不过关,作文也受到直接影响。
阅读是别人写的文章让您读,而作文是自己写文章让别人看,别人写的文章您看不懂,头脑里没有素材、没有模型,自己笔下何来好文章。
对于广大考生而言,阅读理解部分完成的好坏关系研究生入学考试的成败,阅读理解过关等于研究生入学考试轻松了一大半。
但另一方面,考生大量背诵篇章,拼命作题,外加分析、总结,经过长期不懈的努力后,结果收效甚微。
通常情况下,有很多考生阅读理解分数可以达到20至25分,但超过35分的同学却廖廖无几。
四川省乐山四校2024学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.________ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A.Involved B.To involveC.Having been involved D.Involving2.—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t3.It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A.which B.whatC.that D.where4.. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured. A.if B.when C.as D.where5.The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.access6.—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A.solid B.apparentC.ambiguous D.concrete7.What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A.over B.ofC.from D.for8.Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A.has won B.have won C.is winning D.wins9.Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers.A.needn't B.wouldn't C.shouldn't D.daren't10.More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A.was B.is C.were D.are11.The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami(海啸).A.being convinced B.convinced C.to convince D.having convinced12.--- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!--- _______. The boss won’t need it until next Friday.A.There’s no doubt B.There’s no panic C.Good luck D.Sounds good13.“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life,” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of b eingselfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”A.If B.SinceC.Until D.Unless14.—Have you seen Jiang Wen’s movie Let the Bullets Fly recently?—Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A.had enjoyed B.enjoyed C.have enjoyed D.was enjoying15.––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A.lived B.had livedC.have lived D.live16.Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A.that B.whereC.how D.what17.When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A.asking B.to ask C.to be asked D.asked18.It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part of.A.whom B.when C.that D.what19.What the country did _____ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned. A.approved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted20.I really don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary.A.what B.whyC.how D.that第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2021高考英语全国乙卷(译文版)第一部分阅读(满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A从古希腊时代起,人们就开始涌入体育场。
大约在公元80年,罗马人建造了斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续为当代设计提供信息。
罗马斗兽场高157英尺,有80个入口,可容纳5万人。
然而,与容纳了大约25万人的城市马戏团Maximus 相比,这只是小菜一碟。
如今,安全法规(更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望)往往会使体育场的容量稍微降低。
即使是足球迷也倾向于每人都有一个座位;成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。
对于世界上最大的体育场馆,我们使用了迄今为止由世界地图集列表提供的数据,该列表根据其规定的永久容量,以及来自官方体育场网站的最新信息对它们进行了排名。
所有这些体育场仍然在用,仍然开放,仍然在举办世界体育上的最大的事件。
●朝鲜平壤的Rungrado五一体育场,容量:15万。
开放时间:1989年5月1日。
●美国密歇根州安同伯市Michigan体育场,容量:107601,开放时间:1927年10月1日。
●美国宾夕法尼亚州州立Beaver体育场,容量:106572。
开放时间:1960年9月17日。
●美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市Ohio体育场,容量:104944。
开放时间:1922年10月7日。
●美国德克萨斯州大学站Kyle体育场,容量:102512。
开放时间:1927年9月24日。
【文章出处】本文选自美国时政杂志Newsweek《新闻周刊》2018年4月18日题为In Pictures: The Biggest Stadiums in the World 的文章。
1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C. About150,000.D. About 250,000.2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.3. What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractions.C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects.B当几乎每个人都有手机的时候,为什么超过一半的澳大利亚家庭仍然在为固定电话付费呢?现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上没有手机的人。
人教部编版二年级语文下册期末冲刺提升卷——拓展阅读(时间:40分钟满分:100分)班级:姓名:考号: .一、奇妙的动物世界上有很多奇妙的动物,我可知道不少呢!变色龙最神奇了,只要几秒钟就能变成它所需要的颜色。
它藏在哪里,身体就会变成隐藏处的颜色,所以人们一般很难找到它。
刺猬很有本事。
它有一身的硬刺,如果别的动物想要吃它或者靠近它,它会变成一个带刺的圆球,使敌人没办法碰它。
啄木鸟有一种特殊的本领,会啄食躲在树干里的害虫,它的舌头有一个倒钩,用这个倒钩可以把树干里的害虫钩出来。
它的脚趾很坚硬,可以牢牢抓住树干,不会掉下来。
小朋友,你觉得这些动物奇妙吗?1.从文中找出合适的词语,填入横线处。
(9分)_________的动物_________的本领_________的脚趾2.短文写了三种奇妙的动物,分别是________、________和________。
(9分)3. 因为变色龙可以__________________________,所以它很神奇。
因为刺猬可以_______________ _______,所以它很有本事。
因为啄木鸟可以__________________,所以它很能干。
(9分) 4.你还知道哪些奇妙的动物?向大家介绍一下吧。
(3分)___________________________________________________二、夏天的颜色夏天是什么颜色?红?黄?绿?走在大街上,一切有生命力的东西都无精打采地低着头,火辣(là)辣的太阳照射着大地,每个人,每棵树,每朵花,都闪耀(yào)着金色的光。
哦,夏天是金色的!爬上崎(qí)岖(qū)的山坡,满山的绿草,一片翠绿,绿得那么鲜艳,那么纯(chún)洁(jié)。
哦,夏天是绿色的!漫步在花园中,出现在眼前的是池塘里粉色的荷花,亭(tínɡ)亭玉立,婀(ē)娜(nu ó)多姿。
七年级英语第一次月考质量分析七年级第一次月考质量分析本学期第一次月考已结束,现将本次考试情况分析如下:一、试卷及考试情况分析本次试卷满分120分,及格线为72分。
试卷分为四个部分:听力(27分)、英语知识运用(38分)、阅读理解(40分)、书面表达(15分)。
试卷难度属于中上水平,特别是阅读理解和听力部分,学生失分较多,只拿到一半及其以下的分数,甚至有些同学没有写作文。
七年级同学对听力内容和技巧比较生疏,导致听力成绩不佳。
在英语知识运用中,单项选择题目相对简单,做得比较好,但完形填空成绩较差。
七1班共有57人,本次月考参考57人。
平均分为99.6,及格55人,及格率为68.4%,最高分119.七5班共有55人,参考人数55人。
平均分为59.4,及格人数21人,及格率为38.2%,最高分101.二、学生成绩不理想的原因学生成绩不理想的原因有:1.对教材钻研不够;2.对教法研究不够;3.对学生了解不够;4.及时训练巩固不够;5.检查落实到位不够;6.对考点研究不够;7.对学生要求严格不够;8.对差生关注不够;9.对优生培养不够。
三、今后的改进措施为了提高学生的参与意识和研究兴趣,我们应进行趣味性、娱乐性教学。
初一阶段的学生最大的特点就是好奇,他们对新事物特别感兴趣,求知欲望特别强烈。
我们可以利用他们的好奇心,创设情景,进行趣味性、娱乐性教学,从而激发他们的求知欲,使不同层次的学生都能主动参与进来获得知识,并及时给予鼓励和肯定。
让不同层次的学生都能感受到成功的喜悦。
另外,我们应该帮助学生树立自信心。
树立自信心是培养学生研究英语的兴趣的关键。
平时我们应该利用课下和学生多交流,了解他们的思想动态、爱好与才能、个性特点、精神世界,与他们平等相处,用自己的关切激发他们的求知欲与创造欲。
最后,我们应该合理设计课堂。
课前我们应该认真备课,根据我们所带两个班学生的不同情况精心设计教案,安排教学内容,用新颖、灵活多样并富有启发性的教学方法,让学生自己动脑、动手、动口,使他们的心理活动一直处于主动活动的状态,在轻松愉快的气氛中掌握新知识。
英语教学课题研究方案范文一.概念二.研究的价值分析在高考的英语试卷中,阅读理解部分在满分150分的试卷中占有40分。
因此,阅读理解部分学生的成绩是否理想对于高考的英语考试总成绩起着关键的影响。
今年我作为担任高二英语教学工作的老师,在认真研究新课改和高考英语阅读理解部分复习备考策略的前提下,将在日常教学活动中,利用课本上阅读文章的课堂教学过程,逐步提高学生的英语阅读能力,一点点向学生渗透阅读理解题型的解题技巧,一定能够有效地帮助学生在高一英语语言综合运用能力的基础上,有效建构自己的阅读习惯和解题方式,帮助学生为高三总复习和大冲刺打下良好基础。
听,说,读,写,这英语语言运用四大能力之中,读,一直都是仅次于写作的,让学生比较头疼的一个部分。
因为阅读理解题型考察的知识范围和能力范围都十分广泛。
一直以来,阅读理解部分在英语教学中和考试中都占有重要的地位。
阅读理解题型不仅考查学生的语篇阅读能力,还涉及到学生的词汇量,语法知识的掌握情况,语言运用的灵活性以及语言知识的综合运用能力等多个方面。
通过阅读理解题型部分的研究,使教师在日常阅读教学中更有针对性和导向性,教会学生掌握正确的阅读方法和技巧,也能使学生认识到阅读理解部分在英语学习以及高考中的重要性,逐步提高他们的阅读能力和英语语言的运用能力。
三.研究的创新之处在传统的英语课堂上,老师只是单纯地指导学生完成课本指定阅读任务,阅读技巧和语言的综合运用能力没有得到有效提升。
本次课题的研究过程,旨在探索阅读课堂中结合新课标要求及高考大纲,教师如何更有效的指导学生提高阅读理解题型的解题能力,摆脱单纯对课文内容的研究,注重与高考能力要求相结合,培养学生的语篇意识,增强学生的英语语感,让学生在学习文章的过程中,积累更多的阅读技巧和解题技巧,在实践中提高英语阅读理解的能力。
四.研究的内容1传统的阅读理解教学过程及特点在传统的英语阅读教学过程中,教师一般都是提前备好课,整理出重点难点问题,然后在课堂教学活动中,按照自己备课过程中预设的教学目标和重难点,重点进行阅读课文的翻译,词汇知识的讲解和其中所涉及到的语法知识的讲解,强调学生做好相关笔记。
谈谈中考英语阅读理解满分的突破英语阅读作为语言技能的重要组成部分,作为语言输入的主要环节之一,在英语教学中占有重要地位。
培养学生的阅读能力是主要教学目标之一。
我们知道初中英语阅读理解在中考中占有相当重的比例,不难看出这是社会的发展的必然,也是新时代对中学生的提出的要求。
新教材的不断改进,英语教师应以新的教学方法去培养学生的阅读理解能力。
根据十多年的英语教学实践,我认为应该从两方面做,可以突破中考英语阅读理解满分:一、对中考英语阅读分析:1、重要性“中考英语成败在于阅读”阅读一般是20—40分。
2、题型:主旨大意题,推理判断题,词意猜测题,事实细节题。
3、文章特点:(1)人物故事,人物故事类的短文通常包括故事情节,人物和事物之间的关系,作者的态度和意图,故事的起因和结局等几个主要方面。
(2)民族风情,例如介绍几个国家或地区的河流,山脉以及社会生活,政治经济,文化习俗等方面的情况,这要求考生了解其渗透的文化背景,因此考生平时应拓展知识面,对世界各国的民族文化有更多的了解。
(3)科普知识,特点是科技词汇较多,句子长且结构复杂,理论性和逻辑性较强,阅读这类文章重在把握被说明事物各因素之间的联系,如因果,条件,种属,并列等;以及说明方法,如定义,例释,类比等。
(4)热点话题,内容时尚,紧紧围绕社会热点,校园生活等选材:重在领会作者的写作意图以及文章对读者,社会产生的影响:应随时关注社会新闻和身边发生的事。
(5)图表,例如:广告,海报,图书目录,电视节目表,菜单,统计表,旅游须知,火车和飞机的时刻表等等,考生可带着问题在文中寻找答案。
在做图表类阅读时,可以针对题目的要求在文章中进行有目的的识读。
二、针对中考阅读分析,平时对初中英语阅读教学应从以下几点做起:1.设计兴趣情境理解课文内容爱因斯坦说:“兴趣是最好的老师”。
可见兴趣对学生学习有着重要的作用,尤其是英语这门学科,大多数学生对其不感兴趣,认为英语不好掌握,太难学,因此,我认为兴趣是学生学好英语的一项重要保证。
六年级语文下册期末分类复习课外阅读(时间:40分钟满分:100分)班级:姓名:学号: .一、阅读短文,完成练习。
成全善良那是三月里的一天,我去医院看望一个生病的朋友。
因为是双休日,等公交车的人很多,在我旁边站着一个老人和他的女儿,听他们的对话,是陪老人去医院看病的,正好跟我同路。
那个女儿为了不让人群碰撞到父亲,一手在前面挡着人群,一手搀着父亲的胳膊上车。
车上早就人满为患,这时一个姑娘站了起来,微笑着对那位老人说:“大爷,您来这里坐吧!”可那位老人却说:“谢谢了,姑娘,我站站没关系,你坐吧!”那个女儿也说父亲身体硬朗着,站站就到了。
那个姑娘似乎没想到会这样,有些尴尬,再次说:“您坐吧,大爷!”那个女儿似乎还想说什么,只见老人拉了拉她的手,说:“好,好,那就太谢谢你了!”说完,慢慢走到座位前微笑着坐下,那位姑娘流露出了笑意。
但我发现那个女儿明显不高兴,好像有点责怪父亲似的。
这让我看得很疑惑。
公交车开始加速,突然一下子急刹车,我注意到,那位老人紧皱着眉头,好像在强忍着身体某处的不适。
我不禁替他暗自庆幸:多亏他坐下了,如果一直站着,不知要遭多少罪。
医院很快就到了。
那位老人下车时,不忘向那位姑娘表示感谢。
我也下了车,拿出手机准备给朋友打电话,问清他在哪个病室。
也正因为我这样停了一停,才听到了下面这段对话:“爸,伤口痛了吧?”“一点点吧!”“你也真是的,明明知道自己臀部有伤口,不能坐,还要坐!”“人家小姑娘一片好意!我硬是拒绝她,也许以后再遇到这样的事,她就会有顾虑了……”我终于明白了,老人和他女儿的拒绝,原来并非客套。
我不禁又想起车上老人紧皱眉头的表情,在那颠簸的公交车上,老人硬是强忍着原本可以避免的痛楚,成全那个姑娘的善良。
成全别人的善良,又何尝不是另一种善良!1.在让座给老人的过程中,那个姑娘的神态表情发生了一连串的变化,请在选文中找出相关的词语并写下来。
(3分)( )→( )→( )2.写出文中加点词语的近义词。
2024全国高考分科调研模拟测试卷语文6语文作为一门基础学科,对于学生的综合素养和思维能力的培养起着重要的作用。
2024年全国高考分科调研模拟测试卷语文6将对学生的语文能力进行全面的考察,以下是对题目的解析和答案的详细介绍。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)这部分共有三篇短文,分别从不同的角度对某一主题进行阐述。
学生需要仔细阅读每篇短文,并根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
1. A篇是一篇科普类短文,介绍了一种新型的病毒防护口罩。
通过研究,科学家们发现这种口罩可以有效防护病毒的传播。
学生需要仔细阅读短文内容,根据短文的描述,回答相关问题。
2. B篇是一篇文化类短文,讲述了一个历史事件的背景和发展。
学生需要了解短文中的历史背景,以及事件的原因和结果。
根据短文的描述,回答相关问题。
3. C篇是一篇社会类短文,介绍了一个社会问题,并提出了解决问题的建议。
学生需要了解短文中的问题和建议,回答相关问题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)这部分共有五个问题,每个问题都与第一节的三篇短文相关。
学生需要根据短文的内容和问题的要求,回答问题。
第二部分语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)这部分共有10个空格,学生需要根据上下文和语法规则,填写正确的单词形式,使句子通顺和准确。
第三部分任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)这部分共有两篇短文,分别描述了两个场景。
学生需要仔细阅读短文,回答相关问题,并根据短文的要求,写一篇短文。
第四部分书面表达(满分15分)这部分要求学生根据所给的题目和提示,写一篇120字左右的短文。
学生需要注意文体的正确运用,以及观点的表达和论证。
以上是2024全国高考分科调研模拟测试卷语文6的题目解析和要求。
希望学生们能够认真阅读题目,准确理解题意,并且根据要求作答。
语文考试不仅考察学生的语言表达能力,更重要的是考察学生的阅读理解和思维能力。
阅读40分高分研究考研与高考、各类出国考试(TOEFL、GRE、GMAT等)被认为是改变中国学生人生命运的三大考试。
英语一直是筛选学生人选硕士研究生的最权威尺度,考研外语录取最低分数线(50~60分)的通过率被严格地控制在15~18%,一个的命运与其外语能力,在这里更确切地说是与考研英语能力(注意,有人的外语水平不低,但考研英语成绩却不理想)息息相关。
阅读理解与考研英语长期以来考研英语阅读理解部分的教与学总是处于一种尴尬状态之中。
一方面,人人知道它的重要性:阅读理解占研究生入学考试英语总分的50%,每道阅读题分值为2分,往往因一念之差,选错一题,就会痛失2分,需要提醒大家注意的是,有的时候半分就能决定成败。
站在更深的层次,考研英语虽然从形式上分为词汇、语法、改错、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和作文等几部分,但归根结底都是在变相地考阅读理解。
所谓完形填空无非是把阅读理解的文章去掉若干个词,要求您在阅读理解的基础上补缺;翻译就是把阅读理解文章选出几句话来,同样需要您在阅读理解的前提下,用通顺甚至是华丽的汉语表达一下而已;词汇和语法都要求在对题干句阅读理解的基础上,再结合词汇及语法的具体特点才能作出最佳选择,而我们许多同学做词汇、语法题目时,非常重视词汇和语法的自身特点,却忽视了对于题干句语义的理解,这是非常简单而又常见的错误,当然也是这类题目准确率不高的一个主要原因;阅读理解不过关,作文也受到直接影响。
阅读是别人写的文章让您读,而作文是自己写文章让别人看,别人写的文章您看不懂,头脑里没有素材、没有模型,自己笔下何来好文章。
对于广大考生而言,阅读理解部分完成的好坏关系研究生入学考试的成败,阅读理解过关等于研究生入学考试轻松了一大半。
但另一方面,考生大量背诵篇章,拼命作题,外加分析、总结,经过长期不懈的努力后,结果收效甚微。
通常情况下,有很多考生阅读理解分数可以达到20至25分,但超过35分的同学却廖廖无几。
考生难点分析根据考生水平的水同,一般存在如下三种问题:*部分考生读不懂文章,对于复杂句尤其是长句、多义词及难词理解有误。
这些考生的英语阅读的基本功还有待提高。
*还有的考生文章读得懂,但抓不住重点,不知道到文章的什么地方去找答案,他们常常抱怨时间不够,来不及答题!*对于水平较高的学生而言,尽管不存在上述问题,可以读懂文章,也知道答案在文章中所处位臵,但由于受到陷阱题的蒙蔽而犯错误,事后会觉得冤枉。
常常听到考生这样的对话:考生甲:‚这种题太阴险了,我看懂了文章就应该能作对题,但我看懂了,却做不对,没道理!‛考生乙:‚那您还是没看懂!‛阅读高分对策一半是基本功,一半是技巧。
基本功漫谈阅读的基本功是取得阅读高分重要保证,但这需要从长计议,非短期能奏效。
中国大学英语教学体制是中国考生阅读理解能力低的主要原因。
几乎所有到美国读书的中国学生会感觉到自己的阅读能力明显不足,因为在国外,通常学生每次课后作业需要阅读长达数十页到数百页的文章,非常不适应,感到自己多年来在中国炼就的高超语法水平(如虚拟语气有多少种特例、很多八百年都用不上一次的词语搭配)却无用武之处。
据我多年应试与教学的体会,中国学生阅读最大的障碍在于对英语长句、复杂句的感觉和把握。
文章读不懂,其实读不懂的还是难的句子,目前在研究生入学考试阅读部分中出现含有50~70个词汇长度的句子已属司空见惯,如果文中充满了主系和主谓宾单句的话,恐怕没有谁读不懂!对于大多数同学而言,个别单词不认识并不会造成语义理解的障碍,除非您的单词量实在是太小了,事实上很多同学阅读水平处在这样的一个阶段:很多单词是认识的,但句子长的,结构复杂了,句子语义理解起来就很慢、很吃力,或根本不理解,从而导致整个文章理解的障碍。
不见高山不显平地,事实上,只有当您能够读懂高于考研水平的句子的时候,才能真正享受到读考研文章的乐趣,才能够体会到考场的做阅读题时的轻松感。
那么对于难句怎样才能过关?请参照王若平《硕士研究生英语入学考试阅读基本功——难句过关》、石春桢《精编英语阅读220篇》、《新概念英语4》。
考研阅读能力的最低要求文章读一遍,能知道文章的中心、段中心及文章结构是对于考研阅读的最低要求,否则,无论您如何努力,不提高基本功,都无济于事。
我不是教您诈——技巧的实质就是反命题取得阅读高分的另一半就是技巧,技巧的实质是什么?可以说技艺就是反命题,技巧的运用过程就是命题与反命题的较量过程。
其实命题和小时玩的捉迷藏相似,每一道题目都是经命题者精心设计的。
很多同学都有这样的体会,当题目吃不准的时候,做对很难,做错却很容易。
我对题目的四个选项是这样划分的,其中作为答案的选项是解,其余几个选项都是干扰项,所谓干扰项就是您特别容易去选但又是错误选项,是非常有诱惑力的选项。
其实命题的过程就是一个合理地设计陷阱的过程,反命题就是反其道而行之,理智地躲避陷阱。
所谓技巧是通过对标准化命题特点的理性分析、研究命题大路套路,在掌握命题规律的基础上,预测题目,或在对题目理解不全面的情况下,抓住标准化命题的致命弱点,最大概率求解。
甚至只看选择项,不看文章,即可选对答案。
阅读应试技巧来源于英语应试鬼才们的应试心得中国目前有一些英语应试的精英,被西方人认为是英语应试鬼才。
为什么说是鬼才呢?因为这些人英语考试经常会取得一些难以令人臵信的好成绩,他们考研究生就得97分,考TOEFL就得677分,考GRE就得2340分以上,考GMAT就得750分以上。
当初,中国人GRE一考到2300分以上,美国人就会取消这些成绩,理由是作弊,因为正常‚人类‛是不应当考到这样高分的,连命题人自己也做不到,除非作弊。
后来每年都有中国学生GRE考分超过2300分,他们才不得不承认中国人的智商确实达到这个程度了,西方人就将他们称为是英语应试的奇才、鬼才、怪才。
技巧从何而来?技巧是中国英语应试鬼才的考试心得!题型就是出题的套路相声中讲的黄半仙算命,老百姓说他算得很准。
比方一个农村妇女丢了首饰,也就告诉她,我已经算清楚了,丢的东西定是在锅台边、灶坑边,或床底下,这些都是她他常‚出没‛的地方,结果当然能找到。
这和抓贼也一样,如果要黑社会老大抓一个小偷,就易如反掌,因为他对贼路很熟悉,知道他们哪些地方会去,那些地方根本不会去,可谓探囊取物,手到擒来。
以上的事例无非是想说明,‚仙有仙路‛,黑社会有黑道,解题也同样要熟悉命题规律,掌握题路。
技巧的总结需要理智的头脑历史上范蠡辅佐越王功成身退,不是他不想当官,而是他明白越王是一个只能共患难、不能同享乐的人而已,但文仲却没有这个智慧而被杀。
后来,范蠡在民间做生意,发了财,他的一个儿子犯了死罪,他要派他的小儿子去行贿,但长子坚持要去,不得已,只好让他去了。
范蠡说:长子此去,一定会失败,因为长子同他一起创业,倍感挣钱的艰辛,对于财物很珍惜,出手不大方,所以不会成功;而小儿子是在优越的环境下长大的,自然能够挥金如土,才有望成功。
后来果如其言,其子被杀。
我讲了范蠡的故事无非是提醒大家,洞察力是一个人应付一切包括考试在内的一种十分重要的能力。
战斗经验的总结——‚考过的是解‛每套试题无非是各种题型按一定难度的组合,所以作完题目后的总结很重要。
总结什么?大多数老师和同学的作法是总结词汇及用法,这有助于累积英语的零碎知识。
但需要提醒大家的是对于题目的总结更重要的是对于题型的归纳和分析,要知道,凡是全真题出现过的题型、考过的思路都极可能是重复的考点。
要记住:‚考过的是解。
‛记得我的一个学生在考六级之前一个星期,很没信心,说自己的基本功太差,后来我就说你就将从前做的全真题的解都看一遍,总结一下解的规律,看看有没有感觉。
后来他对我说:确实很多解都有规律,尤其是难题,如:‚考过的是解‛、‚隐蔽外有解‛、‚合理项不是解;不合理项是解‛、‚中心思想是解‛、‚照抄原文不是解;同义替换是解‛、‚含义肯定的不是解,含义不肯定的是解‛、‚具体的不是解,概括性的是解‛、‚系表结构是解‛、‚some是解‛、‚具体是不是解;抽象的是解‛、‚简单的不是解,复杂的是解‛、‚含义矛盾的是解‛、‚复合句是解‛、‚比较结构是解‛等等。
后来他在考研考试后说,考场上感觉好级了,因为这次考试难题太多,如果没有对解的深入理解,恐怕即使花再多时间,也很难做对。
当自己做完题后,看到别人仍然苦苦奋战于考场上的时候,心中暗暗得意。
后来此人果然成绩不错。
此君悟性极高,故能顿悟标准化命题的真谛。
目录1考研阅读之倚天屠龙篇--------考研阅读心理学2考研阅读之九阴真经篇--------阅读应试理论3考研阅读之盘龙云海篇---------考研阅读潜在命题点的挖掘4考研阅读之射雕英雄篇—————最新阅读练习精选5考研阅读笑傲江湖篇—————最新考题全真测试第一部分考研阅读之倚天屠龙篇------------考研阅读心理学最好的精神食粮出人头地、实现自我价值的抱负,坚忍不拔、苦中作乐的毅力,非凡的智慧、‚宁静以致远‛的心态和独孤求败的必胜信念,是考研最好的精神食粮。
剑未出,意先至,降龙伏虎。
成功者在从千军万马中杀将出来的成功者中,有的是大学一毕业的就考研、占有天时之利的应届生,有的是屡战屡败、屡败屡战的‚老运动员‛,还有的是辞去公职、孤注一掷的考研勇士,还有的是为摆脱不幸婚姻羁绊、改变不良生活环境苦心孤诣的拓荒者。
自信自信至关重要,自信在某种情况下超越了学习本身。
当年考研究生的时候,我和一个师兄说,‚我考的这个专业仅我知道的报考人数就超过20个,确实挺担心的!‛师兄笑了笑说:‚要是高手,一个就够了,要是不行的,一百个也没用。
‛的确,在这庞大的报考大军里有许多人只是想试一试,这些人的竞争力是不强的。
一个强者足以制你死地,一百个弱者不构成威胁。
我相信自己的能力,这咱自信来自于本身的素质,更来自于对自己的思考。
自信与勇气是人最可贵的品质,它不是与生俱来的,而是需要一点点的培养和呵护。
而我对考研的最深的体会之一便是始终如一地相信自己:你就是自己的主宰之神。
这样才有一种持续不断的能力去支撑自己,踏踏实实地向前走,便会使所谓的坚持、韧力成为自然而然的东西。
这段时间,婚恋、房子、金铁必须暂时搁臵,一切凡尘杂念,抛诸脑后。
记住老子的这句话:圣人无为而无所不为,圣人私而故能其私。
凝聚你的精力于一点,就会无坚不摧,也就是所谓的无欲则刚。
‚苦大仇深者必胜‛考研与其说是知识的竞争,不如说是意志力的竞争。
某君的家乡在一个小山村里,那里的条件特别差,‚在座诸位生长在大城市,比我当时的条件好多了。
那里别说辅导,连上学都难。
‛后来他去大城市进修,一心一意想考研,国内当时如果考不上就得回农村,终于拼了老命考上了,跳出了农门。
自古那些流芳千古的文学大家(在古代,人才和文才几乎可以画等号,那时候几乎没数理化)一般都是在仕途不利的背景上抒发自己郁闷的情怀而有所成就的;而那些通过科举当上官的人则易于碌碌无为,并不是那些当官的人资质差,而是因为他们已经满足现状从而限制了他们上进。