15.新东方6级翻译-cc
- 格式:doc
- 大小:41.50 KB
- 文档页数:2
中国是欧亚地区重要的国家。
中国的发展离不开世界,更离不开欧亚地区。
同样,世界的发展、欧亚地区的发展也离不开中国。
中国的发展给世界各国尤其是欧亚地区国家带来重要机遇。
中国稳定和谐的政治社会环境、丰富优秀的劳动力资源和潜力巨大的市场,为与世界各国尤其是欧亚地区国家开展互利互惠的经济合作提供了理想的场所。
我们高兴地看到,通过这些年的不懈努力,中国的中西部地区和东北等老工业基地有了长足进步,呈现美好的发展前景。
China is an important country in Eurasia region,Chinacan not develop itself in isolation from the world,especially the Eurasia region.Likewise,the development of the world and the development of the Eurasia also can not be realized without China.The development of China brings important opportunities to every nation of the world,especially the countries in the Eurasia region.China,with a stable and harmonious political and social environment,having rich and excellent human resources and great potential markets,is an ideal place for every country of the world,especially the countries in the Eurasia region to develop the economic cooperation which can be mutually benefited.We are glad to see that the Central and Western China and the old industrial base of the Northeast China have made rapid progress and displayed a good development future by the continuous efforts of these years.中国稳定和谐的政治社会环境、丰富优秀的劳动力资源和潜力巨大的市场…句中的“和谐”,“劳动力资源”都是平常时政新闻中经常出现的词汇,可分别译为“harmonious”,“human resources”。
constrain 16 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争1compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条 v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强 v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起 n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间 v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概2pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴 vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的;较上的 + -ity 名词后缀 n 优势,优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余 adj.过剩的, 剩余的 vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许 vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算3capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺 vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛 v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点 vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n.挑战deliberate 2 adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的 v.商讨delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.过分要求的, 苛求的4demonstration 2 n.示范, 实证denial 2 n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction 2 n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate 2 v.(使)恶化deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish 2 v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination 2 n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction 2 n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract 2 v.转移divert 2 v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive 2 n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑 n.[计]驱动器economy 2 n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce 2 vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement 2 n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure 2 vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证estimate 2 v.估计, 估价, 评估 n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation 2 n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke 2 vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸张excite 2 vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动 vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude 2 vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陈列 n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探险, 探测, 探究extend 2 v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake 2 n.假货, 欺骗 adj.假的 vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.伪装fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切实可行的fire 2force 2furnish 2 vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置 v.供给generate 2 vt.产生, 发生5gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade 2 n.等级, 级别 vt.评分, 评级 v.分等级grant 2 vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)~guilt 2 n.罪行, 内疚hamper 2 v.妨碍, 牵制hoist 2 n.提升间, 升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的, 敌方的 n.敌对humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同样的identification 2 n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 v.点火, 点燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart 2 vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增长 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免infectious 2 adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(~ of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight 2 n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify 2 vt.加强 vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid 2 n.病人, 残废者 adj.有病的, 残废的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen 2 v.减少, 减轻literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation 2 n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate 2 vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的6mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.将...减到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修 n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器 vt.监控 v.监控multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的objective 2 n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive 2 adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的 n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order 2 n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作originate 2 vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed 2 vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential 2 adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious 2 adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary 2 adj.预备的, 初步的premise 2 n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription 2 n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige 2 n.声望, 威望, 威信prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的7priority 2 n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle 2 n.难题, 谜 v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim 2 vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize 2 vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识 vi.具结reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute 2 vt.驳倒, 反驳repel 2 vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation 2 n.名誉, 名声resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revelation 2 n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge 2 n.报仇, 复仇 vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描 n.扫描sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer 2 adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物 vt.(from) 保护, 防护 v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏sincerely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific 2 n.特效药, 细节 adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化8stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固string 2 n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt 2 vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate 2 v.停止, 结束, 终止texture 2 n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold 2 n.开始, 开端, 极限toss 2 v.投, 掷total 2 n.总数, 合计 adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的 v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维 vt.拖, 曳, 牵引 vi.拖行, 被拖带transform 2 vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换 n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely 2 adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上, 实质上vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void 2 n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由9。
六级翻译从最近几年的英语六级翻译真题中我们不难看出,翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面,日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。
下面新东方在线英语六级频道为大家整理了2016年12月英语六级翻译练习:长城,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
【原文】长城是世界一大奇迹。
现在,每年都有几百万人到长城游览。
在旺季,几处最著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通。
中国人修筑长城的历史久远,可以追溯到战国时期(Warring State period)。
历史上,中国共修过大约20座长城。
在所有这些长城中,明长城最长,达到6700公里。
在当时,中国技术在世界上处于领先地位,因此明长城的结构也是最复杂的。
明长城的修筑是为了抵御北方游牧民族的入侵。
【译文】The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season. The Chinese have a long history of building walls, dating from the Warring State period. In history, about 20 walls were built, with the wall constructed during the Ming Dynasty being the longest, extending 6700km. China was the mosttechnology advanced nation in the world then, so the wall was also the most sophisticated in structure. It was built to ward off the invasion of nomads from the north.【点拨】1. “长城是世界一大奇迹”翻译为“the Great Wall is a wonder of the world”。
英语六级CET6翻译考试必备资料1.大学英语六级翻译高频词组整理1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8.in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责;3) (=by oneself)依靠自己:12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去%13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告18.18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
Acquisition n. 获得,添加的物品adolescent a. 青春期的,青年的n. 青少年 adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的 aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate vt. 附属,接纳vi. 有关afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更加重agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动alleviate vt. 减轻,使缓和amends n. 赔偿anonymous a. 匿名的appraisal n. 评价,估价,鉴定articulate a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清ascribe vt.把…归于assault vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击assert vt.断言,宣称;维护asset n. 资产,有用的东西assimilate vt. 使同化,吸收,比较attorney n.代理人;辩护律师augment vt.vi.n. 增加,增大authentic a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的avail vt.有益于n.效用avert vt. 转开,避免,防止baffle vt.使挫折n.迷惑barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的batch n. 一组,分批,成批,批bizarre a. 奇异的bleak a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的blunder vi.犯大错n.大错blunt a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的bonus n. 奖金,红利brace n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢brittle a.脆的;易损坏的capsule n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱casualty n. 伤亡,受害者ceramic a. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷mentary n. 注释,评论,批评mitment n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助mute vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往patible a.一致的;兼容制的petence n. 胜任,资格,能力pile vt.编辑,编制,搜集pulsory a.强迫的,义务的concede vt. 承认,退让vi. 让步conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕concession n.让步,迁就concise a. 简洁的,简明的confer vt. 赠予,协议vi. 协商configuration n. 结构,配置,形态conform vt.使遵守vi.一致confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆consecutive a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的 consensus n. 一致conserve vt. 保存,保全n. 蜜饯,果酱conspicuous a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent a.形成的n.选民constrain vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使consultant n. 顾问,商议者contaminate vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算vi. 冥思苦想 contempt n.轻蔑;藐视contend vi.竞争vt.坚决主张contradict vt.反驳,否认contrive vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋controversial a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点convict n. 囚犯,罪犯vt. 宣告有罪cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的corps n. 军团,队,团,兵种corrode vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt vt.贿赂a.腐败的costume n. 装束,服装courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安cripple n.跛子;残废的人criterion n.标准,准则,尺度crucial a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的cue n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队culminate vi.vi. 到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮 cumulative a. 累积的curb n. 抑制,勒马绳vt. 抑制,束缚curt a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的deficit n. 赤字,不足额degenerate a. 堕落的vi.vt使变质,使退化 . deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的denote vt.指示,意味着denounce vt.谴责,声讨;告发depict vt. 描述,描写designate vt.指出,指示;指定dispatch vt.vi.n. 派遣despise vt.鄙视,蔑视deteriorate vt.vi. <使>恶化diffuse vt.vi. 散播,传播a. 散开的,弥漫的dilemma n. 困境,进退两难的局面dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释a. 淡的,稀释的discern vt.看出,辨出;辨别discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别discrete a. 不连续的, 离散的disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch vt.派遣;调度n.急件disperse vt.<使>分散;驱散disposition n. 性情,处置,处理,布置disrupt a. 分裂的,分散的vt. 使分裂,使瓦解dissipate vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散distil v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯divine a.神的;敬神的drastic a.激烈的;严厉的dubious a. 可疑的,不确定的dwell n.居住vi.凝思,细想eccentric n. 怪人,偏心圆a. 古怪的,不同圆心的 edible a. 可食用的n. 食品,食物ego n. 自我elicit vt. 引出,抽出,引起elite n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子eloquent a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的embark vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机empirical a.经验主义的endow vt.资助;赋予,授予enhance vt.提高,增加;夸张ensue vt. 追求vi. 跟着发生,继起entail vt. 使必需,使承担entity n. 实体,实存物,存在entrepreneur n. 企业家,主办人envisage vt. 面对,正视,想象epoch n.<新>时代;历元equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的escort n. vt.护卫,护送essence n.本质,本体;精华esthetic a. 审美的ethics n. 道德规范ethnic a.民族特有的evoke vt. 唤起,引起exemplify vt.举例证明<解释>exempt a. 免除的vt. 使免除,豁免exile vt.流放n.被流放者exotic a. 异国的,外来的n. 外来物,舶来品 expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术expire vi.满期,到期;断气explicit a.明晰的;直率的exposition n.说明,解释;陈列exquisite a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的fabricate vt.制作,组合;捏造facet n. 小平面,方面,刻面facilitate vt.使容易;助长feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的flank n.肋,肋腹;侧面flap vt. n.拍打vi.拍动fling vi. vt.<用力>扔,抛fluctuate vi.波动vt.使波动flutter vi.<鸟>振翼;飘动foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil n. 箔,金属薄片vt. 贴箔于, 衬托 formidable a.可怕的;难对付的formulate vt.用公式表示fort n.要塞,堡垒fossil n.化石a.化石的foster vt.养育,抚养;培养foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的fracture n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂fraud n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fringe n.穗,毛边;边缘frustrate vt.挫败;使无效galaxy n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gaol n. 监禁,监狱vt. 监禁garment n.衣服;服装,衣着gasp vi.气喘,喘息gear n.齿轮,传动装置glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的gorgeous a.绚丽的;极好的gossip n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔graze vi.喂草;放牧<牲畜>grease n.动物脂,脂肪grief n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim a.冷酷无情的,严厉的grope vi.<暗中>摸索,探索hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制hatch vt.舱盖,舱口;短门haul vt.拖曳;拖运haunt vt.常去vi.经常出没heal vt.治愈;使和解heave vt.<用力地>举起;抛heir n.后嗣,继承人heritage n. 遗产,继承物,传统hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团hinder a. 后面的vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰hinge n.合页,折叶,铰链hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止hoist vt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous a.同类的;均匀的hose n.长筒袜;软管hover vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔humidity n.湿气;湿度hurl vt.猛投vi.猛冲hypothesis n.假设;前提hysterical a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的 ideology n. 意识形态,思想体系ignite vt.引燃vi.着火illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明illusion n.幻想;错觉;假象imaginative a. 想象的,虚构的imitation n.仿制品,伪制物immerse vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼immune a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair vt. 损害,减少,削弱impart vt.给予,传递;告诉imperative n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的 imperial a. 帝王的,至尊的n. 特等品impetus n. 动力,推动力,激励implement n.工具vt. 实现,使生效,执行implicit a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的inaugurate vt.开始;使就职incentive n. 动机a. 激励的incidentally ad.附带地;顺便提与inclusive a.包围住的;包括的incredible a.难以置信的,惊人的incur vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite a.不明确的;不定的indicative a.指示的;陈述的indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的indignation n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤induce vt.劝诱;引起;感应indulge vt.放纵<感情>vi.纵情inertia n.惯性,惯量;无力inflation n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨inflict vt. 施以,加害,使承受ingenious a.机灵的;精巧制成的ingredient n.配料,成分inhibit vt. 禁止,抑制innovation n.创新,改革,新设施insane a. 患精神病的,不理智的installment n.分期付款instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的insulate vt.使绝缘,使绝热intact a.原封不动的,完整的integral a.组成的;整的integrate vt.使结合,使并入integrity n.诚实,正直intelligible a. 可理解的,易理解的,明了的intensify vt.vi. 加强,强化intent a.目不转睛的,热切的interim a. 中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期 intermittent a. 间歇的,断断续续的intersection n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫intricate a. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的intrigue n. 阴谋vi. 密谋,耍诡计vt. 激起兴趣 intrinsic a. 本质的,原有的,真正的intuition n. 直觉,直觉的知识invalid n.病人a.有病的,无效的invaluable a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably ad.不变地,永恒地inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单invert vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective a.不考虑的,不顾的irrigation n.灌溉;冲洗法irritate vt.激怒;引起不愉快ivory n.象牙;牙质;乳白色jail n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地 jerk vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉journalist n.记者,新闻工作者junction n.连接;接头;中继线jury n.陪审团;评奖团justification n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪 kidney n.肾,腰子;性格kit n.成套工具;用具包knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的landscape n.风景,景色,景致latent a.存在但看不见的latitude n.纬度;黄纬layman n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet n.传单,活页;广告lease n.租约,契约,租契legend n.传说,传奇legislation n.立法;法规legitimate a. 合法的,正当的vt. 使合法 liability n.责任;倾向;债务lick vt.舔;舔吃likelihood n.可能<性>limp vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行linear a.线的;长度的liner n.班船,班机linger vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延literacy n. 读写能力,识字literal a.文字<上>的;字面的litter n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔lobby n.前厅,<剧院的>门廊locality n.位置,地点,发生地lootive a.运动的;机动lofty a.高耸的;高尚的longitude n.经线,经度lounge n.<旅馆等的>休息室lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油luminous a.发光的;光明的lunar a.月亮的magnify vt.放大,扩大magnitude n.大小;重大;星等majesty n.威严,尊严;陛下mall n.大型购物中心manifest vt.表明a.明白的manipulate vt.操作;控制,手持manoeuvre n.vi. 调遣,演习vt. 调动,操纵 manuscript n.手稿,底稿,原稿marble n.大理石marginal a.记在页边的;边缘的marsh n.沼泽地,湿地marshal n.元帅;陆军元帅masculine a.男性的;强壮的massive a.粗大的;大而重的masterpiece n.杰作,名著meadow n.草地,牧草地mechanism n.机械装置;机制medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章media n. 媒体mediate a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停 medieval a. 中古的,中世纪的Mediterranean n.地中海a.地中海的melody n.旋律,曲调;歌曲membership n.成员资格;会员人数menace vt.&vi.&n.<进行>威胁merge vt. 使合并,使并为一体mess vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟messenger n.送信者,信使metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子metropolitan a.主要都市的n.大主教midst n.中部,中间,当中migrate vi.迁移,移居militant a. 好战的mingle vt.使混合vi.混合起来miniature n.缩影a.缩小的minimal a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的 minimize vt.使减到最小misery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难missionary n.传教士mobilize vt.动员vi.动员起来mock n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦momentum n. 动力,要素monopoly n.垄断,独占,专利monster n.怪物;畸形的动植物morality n.道德,美德,品行mortal a.终有一死的;致死的mortgage n.抵押vt.抵押motel n.汽车游客旅馆mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的multitude n.大批,大群;大量municipal a.市的,市立的murmur vi. 低语,低声而言n.低语muscular a.肌肉发达的,强健的mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨myth n. 神话,虚构的事,虚构的人na?ve a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative n. 叙述,故事a. 叙述的,叙事的 nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible a.微不足道的negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定nickel n.镍;镍币nightmare n.恶梦;经常的恐惧nominal a. 名义上的,名字的n. 名词性词 nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命nonetheless adv. 尽管如此,然而norm n.标准,规范;平均数notable n.值得注意的;著名的notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释notify vt.通知,告知;报告notion n.概念,意念;看法notorious a.臭名昭著的notwithstanding prep.尽管,虽然nourish vt.提供养分,养育novelty n.新颖;新奇的事物numerical a.数字的,数值的nutrition n. 营养,营养学oath n.誓言,誓约,宣誓obedien n.服从的,顺从的obligation n.义务,职责,责任obscene a. 淫秽的,猥亵的obscure a.阴暗的;蒙昧的odor n. 气味,名声,味offence n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯offensive a.冒犯的;进攻的offset n.分支,抵销vt.抵销offspring n.儿女,子孙,后代opaque a.不透明的;不传导的oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimism n.乐观,乐观主义optimum n.最适条件,最适度option n.选择,取舍orient n.东方;亚洲,远东oriental a.东方的;东方国家的orientation n.向东;定位;方向originate vi.发源vt.首创ornament n.装饰物vt.装修orthodox a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的 outbreak n.<战争、愤怒等>爆发oval a.卵形的n.卵形overflow vt.从…中溢出overhear vt.偶然听到;偷听overlap vt.与…交搭vi.重迭overt a. 明显的,公然的overthrow vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解overwhelm vt.压倒,使不知所措oxide n.氧化物pamphlet n.小册子panic n.恐慌,惊慌paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paradox n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话 paralyze vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter n.参<变>数;参量participant n.参加者a.有份的partition n.分开,分割;融墙pastime n.消遣,娱乐pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent a.专利的n.专利pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的patriotic a.爱国的patrol n.巡逻n.巡逻,巡查pave vt.铺,筑<路等>pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母pedal n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬pedestrian n.行人,步行者peel vt.剥<皮>,削<皮>peer vi.凝视;隐约出现penalty n.处罚,刑罚;罚款pendulum n.<钟等的>摆pension n.抚恤金,年金perception n.感觉;概念;理解力perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确perfume n.香味,芳香;香料periodic n.周期的;一定时期的periodical n.期刊,杂志perish vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎permeate vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满vi. 透入permissible a. 可允许的perpetual a.永久的;四季开花的perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住persistent a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的 pest n.害虫;害人虫petition n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty a.细小的;器量小的physiological a. 生理学的,生理学上的 plague n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plateau n.高原;平稳时期plausible a. 似乎真实的,似乎合理的 plea n.请愿,请求,恳求plea n.请愿,请求,恳求plead vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pledge n.誓言vt.使发誓poke vt.戳,刺;伸<头等>polar a.南<北>极的;极性的poll n.投票vi.投票ponder vt.考虑vi.沉思pope n.<罗马天主教的>教皇porch n.门廊,入口处pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔portray vt. 描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,pose vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫postulate vt.要求,假定,假设practicable a.能实行的;适用的prayer n.祈祷,祈求preach vt.说教,布道;鼓吹precede vt.先于… vi.领先precipitate a.突如其来的vt.使突然发生n. 沉淀物 preclude vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍predecessor n.前辈,前任者predominant a.占优势的;主要的pregnant a.怀孕的;意义深长的premature a. 早熟的,过早的n. 早产儿premise n. 前提,假设,房产premium n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription n.药方,处方的药presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现preside vi.主持;主奏prestige n.威望,威信,声望presumably ad.推测起来,大概presume vt.假定,假设,揣测pretext n. 借口,托辞prevalent a.流行的;盛行的prey vi.猎物vi.捕获priest n.教士,牧师,神父priority n.先,前;优先,重点privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密probe n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding n.程序,行动,事项proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明productive a.生产的;出产…的productivity n.生产率;多产proficiency n.熟练,精通profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable a.有利的;有益的profound a.深刻的;渊博的prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延promising a.有希望的;有前途的prone a. 俯伏的,易于...的propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普与propel vt.推进,推动prophet n.预言家,先知proposition n.命题,主题;提议prose n.散文prospective a. 有希望的,预期的,将来的 prototype n.原型;典型,范例provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的 provoke vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使proximity n. 接近,亲近publicity n. 公开,名声,宣传purify vt.提纯,精炼<金属>purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务qualification n.资格;限制条件qualitative a.质的;定性的quantify vt.确定…的数量quantitative a.量的;定量的quart n.夸脱<=2品脱>quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地quartz n.石英queer a.奇怪的,古怪的quench vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制quest vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire n.调查表,征求意见表 quiver vi.<轻微地>颤动racket n.球拍radiant a.绚丽的;容光焕发的radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radical a.基本的;激进的rage n.<一阵>狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rally n.&vt.&vi.<重新>集合random n.随机a.随机的rating n. 等级,评定结果,收视〔听〕率readily ad.乐意地;无困难地realistic a.现实的;现实主义的reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recession n. 〔经济〕衰退,不景气recipe n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方recipient n. 接受者,接收者reciprocal a.相互的;互利的recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的reckon vi.数,算帐vt.认为reclaim vt.开垦,开拓;回收reconcile vt.使和好;调停recreation n.消遣,娱乐活动recruit vi. 征募〔新兵〕,招收n. 新兵,新成员 rectangular a. 矩形的,成直角的rectify vt.纠正;调整;精馏recur vi. 复发,重现,再发生recycle vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制redundant a. 多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain vi.抑制,制止,忍住refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refugee n.难民,流亡者refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regime n.政体,政权;制度reign n.朝代rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relay vt.分程传递;使接替reliance n.信任,信赖,信心remainder n.剩余<物>;余数remnant n. 残留部分,遗迹a. 剩余的,残余的 renaissance n. 复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay vt.&vi.偿还,报答repel vt.拒绝;使厌恶repertoire n. 全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能replacement n.归还;取代;置换representation n.描写;陈述;代表reproach vt.&n.责备,指责republican a.共和国的resemblance n.相似,相似性resent vt.对…不满,怨恨reservation n.保留;预定,预订reside vi.居住,驻扎;属于residential a. 住宅的,与居住有关的resonance n. 共鸣,回声,共振resultant a.作为结果而发生的retail n.零售a.零售的retention n. 保留,保有,保持retort vt.&vi.反击;反驳retrieve vt. 取回,挽回, 检索retrospect n. 回顾,追忆,回溯revelation n. 揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴revolve vt.&vi.<使>旋转rig vt. 操纵,垄断n. 钻井架,塔台rigorous a.<性格等>严峻的rim n.边;边缘,<眼镜>框riot n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱rip vi.撕啐,扯破,划破ripple n.涟漪,细浪,波纹ritual n. 仪式a. 仪式的,例行公事的robust a. 强健的,粗野的,坚定的romance n.传奇;浪漫文学rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂royalty n.皇家,王族,皇族rupture n. 破裂,决裂vt.<使>破裂scared adj. 受惊吓的safeguard n.保护措施;护照saint n.圣徒;基督教徒sanction n. 制裁,批准saturate vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce n.调味汁,酱汁savage a. 未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的n.野蛮人 scandal n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱scar n.瘢痕scent n.气味,香味;香水skeptical a. 怀疑的scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap n.碎片;废料vt.废弃script n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny n. 细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻<术>seam n.缝口;接缝;骨缝sector n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly ad.表面上,外表上segment n.切片,部分;段,节segregate a. 分离的,被隔离的vt. 使分离,使隔离 seminar n. 研究会,讨论发表会senator n.参议员;评议员sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动sentiment n.感情;情操;情绪sexual a. 性的,性别的shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的shaft n.<工具的>柄,杆状物shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheer a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的shipment n.装货;装载的货物shrewd a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的shrug vt.&vi.耸<肩> n.耸肩shutter n.百叶窗;<相机>快门shuttle n.<织机的>梭signify vt.表示,意味着silicon n.硅<旧名矽>simulate vt. 模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪situated a.位于…的skeleton n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架skeptical a. 怀疑的,多疑的skip vi.跳;跳绳;略过slack a. 松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛slap vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍slaughter vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰slim a.细长的;微小的slogan n.标语,口号slot n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum n.贫民窟,贫民区smash vt.打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle vt.私运vi.走私snack n.快餐,小吃snap vt.猛咬,突然折断snatch n. 抢夺,攫取,片段vt. 夺取,攫取soar vi. 猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔sober a.清醒的;适度的sociology n.社会学software n.<计算机的>软件solidarity n.团结;休戚相关solitary n. 独居者a. 孤独的,独居的solo n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲sovereign n.君主a.统治的spacious a.广阔的,广大的sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial a.空间的,占据空间的speciality n.专业,特长;特产species n.种,物种;种类specifically ad. 特定的,明确的specification n.载明,详述;规格spectacle n.场面;景象,奇观spectacular a. 公开展示的,惊人的n. 展览物 spectator n.参观者,观众spectrum n.系列,范围;波谱speculate vi.思索,沉思;投机spiral a.螺旋<形>的,盘旋的splash vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman n.发言人,代言人sponge n.海绵spontaneous a.自发的;本能的spouse n. 配偶,夫妻spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察stabilize vt. 使稳定,使坚固vi. 稳定,安定 stagger vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间stall n.货摊,书摊;厩startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary a.固定的,静止不动的statistics n.统计,统计数字stereo n.立体声a.立体声的stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套stern n.艉,船尾;臀部stimulus n. 刺激,激励,刺激品stitch n.一针,缝线vt.缝straightforward a.老实的ad.坦率地strategic a. 战略的,战略上的streamline n.流线;流线型stride vi.大踏步走n.大步striking a.显著的,惊人的strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求stubborn a.顽固的;顽强的studio n.工作室;播音室stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误sturdy a.坚定的;牢固的subjective a. 主观的,个人的subordinate a.下级的,辅助的subscribe vi.订购,认购;预订subsidiary a.辅助的,补充的subsidy n. 补助金,津贴subtle a.微妙的;精巧的successor n.继承人,继任者sue vt. 控告,请愿suffice vi.足够;有能力suicide n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase n.小提箱,衣箱summit n.顶点,最高点;极度summon vt.召唤;鼓起<勇气>superb a.壮丽的;超等的superiority n.优越<性>,优势supersonic a.超声的,超声速的supervise vt.&vi.监督,监视supplementary a. 补足的,补充的,追加的 suppress vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒surge n.vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃 surgeon n.外科医师;军医surpass vt.超过,超越,胜过surplus n.过剩,剩余<物资>survival n.幸存,残存;幸存者susceptible a. 易受影响的,易感动的suspension n. 悬挂,暂停,中止suspicious a.可疑的;猜疑的swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地symmetry n.对称<性>,匀称symphony n.交响乐;交响乐团symposium n.酒会;座谈会symptom n.症状,征候,征兆synthesis n.合成;综合,综合物tablet n.碑,匾;药片tackle vt.解决,对付n.用具tactics n.策略;战术,兵法tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠tar n.柏油,焦油tariff n. 关税,价格表,收费表vt. 课以关税tease vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求temperament n. 气质,性质,性情tempo n. 拍子,速率,节奏tenant n.承租人,房客,佃户tentative n. 试验,假设a. 试验性质的,暂时的 terminate vt.&vi.停止,终止terrace n.平台,阳台,露台terrain n. 地带,地域,范围,领域terrific a.可怕的;极大的terrify vt.使恐怖,使惊吓testify v.证明,证实,作证testimony n. 证言,证据,声明texture n. 质地,纹理Thanksgiving n.感恩节theft n.盗窃,偷窃<行为>theme n.题目;词干;主旋律therapy n. 治疗thereafter ad.此后,以后thermal a.热的;温泉的thesis n.论题,论点;论文thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜threshold n.门槛;入门,开端thrill vt.&vi.<使>激动tick n.滴答声;记号tile n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖tilt vt.&vi.<使>倾斜timber n.木材,木料timely a.与时的;适时的timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的token n.象征;辅币;纪念品tolerant a.容忍的;有耐力的toss vi.翻来复去tow vt.&n.拖引,牵引tract n.传单,小册子,大片〔土地或森林〕tragic a.悲剧性的,悲惨的trait n. 显著特点,特性transaction n.处理;交易;和解transcend vt. 超越,胜过transient a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的 transit n.运输a.中转的,过境的transition n.转变,变迁;过渡transplant vt.&vi.移植,移种traverse vt.横越,横切,横断trench n.深沟;壕沟,战壕tribe n.部落,宗族tribute n.贡物;献礼,贡献trifle n.小事,琐事;少许trigger n.扳机vt.触发,引起triple a. 三倍的,三方的vt. 使增至三倍trivial a.琐碎的;平常的tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞tug vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖tuition n.教,教诲;学费tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的turnover n. 人员调整,营业额,成交量tutor vt.教,指导ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous a.<全体>一致的underestimate vt.低估,看轻underlying a. 在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的undermine vt. 渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础 unemployment n.失业;失业人数unfold vt.展开vi.呈现unify vt. 统一,使成一体update vt. 更新,使现代化upgrade vt. 使升级,提升uphold vt.举起;支撑;赞成validity n.有效,效力;正确valve n.阀,阀门;电子管vegetation n. 植物,草木veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物vein n.静脉,血管,矿脉vent n. 排放口,通风口vt. 发泄,表达ventilate vt.使通风,使换气verbal a. 言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的verdict n. 裁决,结论,定论,判断verge n.边缘,边界,界限versatile a.多方面的;通用的verse n.诗,韵文;诗行versus prep.<比赛等中>对veto n.否决,否决权,禁止vicinity n.邻近;附近地区vicious a.邪恶的;恶性的violate vt.违犯,违背;侵犯virgin n.处女a.处女的virtual a.实际上的,实质上的virus n. 病毒visualize vt. 使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想vocal a. 直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的vocational a. 职业的void a.空的;无效的volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的vulnerable a. 易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的 wallet n.钱包,皮夹子ward n.病房,病室;监房warehouse n.仓库,货栈warfare n.战争,战争状态warrant n. 正当理由, 委任状,许可证watertight a.不漏水的,防水的watt n.瓦<特>weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏web n.网,丝,网状物wedge n.楔vt.楔入;挤入whereas conj.而,却,反之whereby ad.靠什么;靠那个whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋withhold vt. 拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡wrench vt.拧,扭伤n.拧wretched a.不幸的;卑鄙的 wrinkle n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹 yacht n.游艇,快艇yell vi.叫喊yoke n.轭,牛轭;枷锁youngster n.儿童,少年,年轻人 zinc n.锌。
Unit one1.The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US Constitution,but no one seems quite sure which way happiness runs.美国宪法赋予美国人民追求幸福的权利,但是似乎谁也说不清幸福跑到哪里去了。
2.Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfydesires but to create them — and to create them faster than anyone's budget can satisfy them.广告业是我们的主要产业之一,它的存在不是为了满足欲望,而是为了制造欲望,其速度之快为任何人的预算所不及。
3.This is the cream that restores skin, these are the tablets that melt away fat aroundthe thighs, and these are the pills of perpetual youth.这是可使人肌肤恢复细嫩的护肤霜,这些是减去大腿脂肪的药片,这些是青春永驻的药丸。
4.To think of happiness as achieving superiority over others, living in a mansionmade of marble, having a wardrobe with hundreds of outfits, will do to set the greedy extreme.认为幸福就是高人一等,住的是大理石豪宅,衣柜里有上百套衣服,这可成为贪婪的极端。
5.Although the holy man's concept of happiness may enjoy considerable prestige inthe Orient, I doubt the existence of such motionless happiness.尽管圣人的幸福观在东方享有很高的声誉,但我却怀疑是否真有这样静态的幸福。
listen to the following recording and answer questions 19 to 2119A. They are unsatisfied with their work.B. They need to take care of their children.C. They are in companies with loose management.D. They don't take their work seriously.20A. Male colleagues in their 30s.B. Managers of the company.C. Younger colleagues in their 20s.D. Older colleagues in their 50s.21A. Fairness and equality were not paid due attention to.B. Employees without children could have their voice better heard.C. Managers had a good knowledge of the relevant laws.D. Women could be in an unfavorable position in career development.Are flexible working arrangements for women withchildren causing resentment among those whodon't have children? Researchers in Britain havefound that many of those surveys thought women who worked flexible hours were less committed than their colleagues.(19) Working part-time, leaving early to pick up the kids: flexible working is seen as something that can help parents, but it could be having a negative impact. 25,000 women were surveyed. About half of those questioned said that women who worked flexible hours were resented and viewed as less committed by their colleagues. Here is what some people surveyed in London thought."There is some resentment definitely. (20) I think it's more a case of like with younger people in their 20s. They do kind of look at some of my older colleagues and sort of saying 'well, it's not really that fair.' But I think they might change their tune when they are perhaps in their 30sand when they are thinking about kids." "My colleague, when I was leaving some part-time, mouthed 'I hate you'. And I think that was because I do manage to strike a balance." "I passed from 95 jobs, full-time to freelance." "And so it's not just women with children that want that flexibility?" Jody Day, who founded the organization Gateway Women for women without children, said they had legitimate reasons to be resentful. "It's a difficult issue to bring up in the workplace because it's actually about fairness and equality, and diversity. And if most of the women in the office do have children, there is a sense that's a kind of dominant sort of group think. And it can be quite difficult to get your voice heard if you are the childless one in that situation." "Managers are often confused about what rights and privileges people have because they are trying to do the right thing. They are worried about what the law says."(21) The researchers found that the negative judgment attached to flexible working could bean obstacle to women's progression. They've called on businesses to do more to change that.19. Why do some women employees work flexible hours?20. According to the survey, who are more likely to resent women employees withchildren?21. What did the researchers find about the issue of women working flexible hours?参考答案:【小题19】B【小题20】C【小题21】D习题解析:【小题19】讲座开头提到了对女性采用弹性工作时间的调查,而后又提到workingpart-time, leaving early to pick up the kids: flexible working is seen assomething that can help parents,指出非全时工作,早退接孩子——人们认为弹性工作制能够帮助有孩子的父母。
历年英语六级翻译2017年16月英语六级翻译真题第2套:明朝明朝统治中国276年,被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。
这一时期,手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。
大量商品,包括酒和丝绸,都在市场销售。
同时,还进口许多外国商品,如时钟和烟草。
北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。
也是在明代,由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。
还值得一提的是,中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。
The Ming dynasty ruled China for 276 years, which is depicted as one of the feudal dynasties that are governed orderly and stabilized in the history. In this period, the development of handicraft promoted the market economy and urbanization. An ocean of commodities, including wine and silk, were sold on the market. Meanwhile, numerous exotic products were imported, such as clocks and tobacco. Commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou formed in succession. It was also in Ming dynasty that the fleet of ships led by ZhengHe expedited for seven times to the Indian Ocean on a large scale. What’s more, three of the four classical novels are written in the Ming dynasty. 2017年6月英语六级翻译真题第1套:宋朝宋朝始于960年,一直延续到1279年。
英语六级翻译第一篇:英语六级翻译一随着经济的快速发展和国际地位的提升,中国逐渐成为各国留学生的热门留学目的地。
到2020年,中国将力○争成为亚洲最大的留学目的国。
除了汉语之外,中国艺术、饮食、民俗、中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)等颇具中国特色的专业也深受金发碧眼的洋学生们热捧。
同时,中国为进一歩扩大外国留学生规模,不断增加政府奖学金的投入;另一方面,为吸引更多优秀的国际生源,各院校也增设了不少奖学金项目。
参考翻译: With the rapid economic development and thepromotion of international status, China hasgradually become a popular destination country foroverseas students.China strives to be the hottestdestination country for overseas study in Asia bythe year 2020.Besides the Chinese language, the overseas students with blond hair and blueeyes are also interested in the majors with Chinese characteristics like Chinese art, food,folklore, traditional Chinese medicine and so on.Meanwhile, to expand the scale of overseasstudents, Chinese government constantly invests more to offer scholarships on the otherhand, to attract more excellent overseas students, universities also add many scholarshipprograms.1.随着经济的快速发展和国际地位的提升:表达“随着”的含义,可采用with加分词短语的形式。
[新东方大学英语六级词汇最新版[Unit 1-41]As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexibleB) versatileC) sophisticatedD) productive注:1. versatile 多才多艺的verse 诗歌universe 宇宙reverse 颠倒,反转conversation 对话controversy 相矛盾,有争论2. flexible 弹性的,灵活的elastic 弹性的(指皮筋)elegant 优雅的3. sophisticated 复杂的,老于世故的naive 天真的innocent 天真的,无辜的freshman 大一,新生sophomore 大二;moron 低能儿,白痴junior 大三senior 大四4. reproduce 复制,生殖duplicate 复制break off 断裂(部分从整体上拿下)[P1-42]There are not many teachers who are strong ______ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsorsB) contributorsC) advocatesD) performers注:1. advocate 支持者,拥护者2. sponsor 发起人,赞助商3. contributor 捐献者,贡献者attribute 归因于retribution 回报distribute 分发= give out4. performer 演员form 形式transform 改变reform 改革conform 符合(与need和standard搭配);遵守法律,法规conform toadhere to 粘着;遵守adage 名言,格言comply with 遵守,符合[P1-43]We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _____.A) ascendB) descendC) declineD) plunge注:1. decline 抽象的数字的下降;婉言谢绝2. ascend (轻的,薄的物体的)上升;声音从远处传来;攀登3. descend 下来,下降;descendant 后代precusor 祖先4. plunge 跳进,投入lung 肺peep 偷窥titan 巨人plight 困境pray 祈祷an array of 大量[P1-44]Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforcesB) confirmsC) intensifiesD) strengthens注:1. rather than 而不是,前后互为反义词2. corrupt 腐败;削弱bankrupt 破产3. enforce 实施,执行4. confirm 确认5. intensify 加剧;intense 强烈的;intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的6. strengthen 加强;strong 强壮的当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时,找出动词的形容词形式,看是否可以修饰名词,如果可以则动词也可以。
文化篇京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunquoper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟DunhuangMogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack发源地:birthplace文化遗址:the…culture Site象征:the symbol of…见证、经历:witness杰作:masterpiece世界文化遗产名录:Lists of World Heritage 奠基者:founder著名的:renowned文明:civilization吉祥物:mascot吉利的:auspicious纪念:commemorate由……组成:comprise of追溯到:date back to继承:inherit发扬:carry forward传统的:traditional特征:characteristic独特的:unique特产:specialty民间的:folk传说的:legendary交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving教育篇素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni经济类宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate改革开放:opening-up reform合资企业:joint venture私营企业:private enterprise购买力:purchasing power通货膨胀:inflation附加值的:value-added稳健的货币政策:a prudent monetary policy预算:budget资金:capital社会福利:social welfare财政的:fiscal经济调节:economic regulation公平竞争:fair competition收支平衡:make ends meet技术密集型产业:technology-intensive industry劳动密集型产业:labor-intensive industry出口:export进口:import专利:patent退休金:pension生产力:productivity大萧条:recession零售:retail销售额:sales volume长期国债:long-term government bonds供给:supply增长两倍:triple城镇化:urbanization房地产:real estate地理类黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛Nansha Island历史类孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up皇室的:imperial朝代:dynasty妃嫔:concubine历史的:historic庆典:celebration祭祀:sacrifice等级制度:hierarchy system在……的鼎盛时期:flourishing period儒家的:Confucian瓷器:porcelain象形文字:Pictographic character原始社会:primitive society封建的:feudal古老的:ancient革命:revolution爱国的:patriotic迄今为止:up till now兴起于……:prosper in…闭关政策:exclusion policy大使:ambassador帝国:empire摇篮:cradle发源于:originate from…统一:unify发掘:evacuate遗迹:relic神话:myth社会类小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China实施:implement推行:carry out教育体制:educational system科教兴国:rejuvenate our country through science and education 把……放在优先发展的战略地位:place strategic priority on…;共同努力:joint effort就业机会:job opportunity缓解:relieve改善:improve辉煌的成就:brilliant achievements初步成效:initial effect投入使用:be put into use自然资源丰富:rich natural resources人才资源:human resources重要指标:key index使丰富:enrich着手解决问题:deal with issue节日类元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb mountain。
新东方金凌虹:英语六级真题高频词汇六级短对话、长对话、短文听力及复合式听写<共181词,含重复出现单词>List 11.pursue [p..sju:]vt.继续,从事;追赶,追踪;追求2.embarrassed [im.b.r.st]adj. 困窘的, 局促不安的, 不好意思的3.catalogue ['k.t.l.g]n. 目录, 总目v. 编入目录4.department [di.pɑ:tm.nt]n.部,部门,系5.oppose [..p.uz]vt.反对,反抗6.propose [pr..p.uz]v.提议;提名,推荐;打算,计划;求婚7.repress [ri.pres]v.抑制,镇压8.witness [.witnis]n.目击者;证据(言) vt.目击;作证9.enclose [in.kl.uz]vt.围住,包住;把…装入信封,附入ponent [k.m.p.un.nt]n.(组)成(部)分,部件 a.组成的,构成的11.viewpoint [.vju:p.int]n.观点12.argument [.ɑ:gju:m.nt]n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证13.disagreement [.dis..gri:m.nt]n.不一致;争论14.respondent [ri.sp.nd.nt]n.被告15.resident [.rezid.nt]n.居民;住院医生 a.居住的;住校(院)的16.immigrant [.imigr.nt]n.移民,侨民17.microscopic [.maikr..sk.pik]a.极小的,显微镜的18.behavioral (Amer.) [b.`he.vj.r.l]adj. 行为的19.moral [.m.r.l]a.道德的,有道德的n.[ pl.]道德;寓意20.doctoral ['d.kt.r.l] adj.博士的21.offense [..fens]n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪22.significantly [sig'nif.k.ntli] adv.意味深长地, 意义深远地, 重要地, 较大地23.consistently [k.n.sist.ntli]ad.一致地;始终如一地24.immense [i.mens]a.广大的,巨大的25.apparently [..p.r.ntli]ad.显然,表面上地26.suspense [s..spens]n.悬念,悬而未决,不确定27.instantly [.inst.ntli]ad.立即,立刻28.constantly [.k.nst.ntli]ad.经常地;不断地29.evidently [.evid.ntli]ad.明显地,显然30.defense [di.fens]n.防御,保卫;[ pl.]防御工事;辩护31.undertake [..nd..teik]vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应,保证32.insane [in.sein]a.蠢极的,荒唐的;精神失常的,疯狂的33.identify [ai.dentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于vi.认同34.issue [.i.u:, .isju:]n./ v.问题;分发,流出;颁布,发行,出版35.paralyze [iz]vt.使瘫痪;使丧失作用;使呆若木鸡36.observe [.b.z.:v]vt.注意到;观察;评论;遵守,奉行37.asset [..set]n.有价值的人(或物),优点[ pl.]财产38.linger [.li.g.]vi.逗留,留恋徘徊;继续存留,缓慢消失39.furious [.fju.ri.s]a.狂怒的,暴怒的;强烈的,激烈的40.census [.sens.s]n.人口普查,统计List 21.exclusively [ik.sklu:sivli]ad.专门地,排除其他地2.vacant [.veik.nt]a.空着的;空缺的;茫然的,空虚的3.inherent [in.hi.r.nt]a.(in)内在的,固有的,生来就有的4.surgery [.s.:d..ri]n.外科,外科手术;手术室5.bureau [.bju.r.u]n.局,办事处,分社6.assault [..s.:lt]vt.(武力或口头上的)攻击,袭击7.exaggerate [ig.z.d..reit]v.夸大,夸张8.integrate [.intigreit]v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并9.coordinate [k.u..:dineit]vt.调节,协调n.座标a.同等的,并列的10.temperamental [.temp.r..mentl]a.性情的,喜怒无常的11.therapy [.θer.pi]n.治疗,理疗12.administrative [.d.ministr.tiv]a.管理的,行政的13.reflective [ri.flektiv]a.深思熟虑的14.executive [ig.zekjutiv]n.主管,行政官;行政部门 a.行政的15.surround [s..raund]vt.包围;环绕,围绕16.dismantle [dis.m.ntl]vt.拆开,拆卸;废除,取消17.calendar [.k.lind.]n.日历,月历18.symptom [.simpt.m]n.症状;征候,征兆19.susceptibility [s..sept.'biliti] n. 敏感性susceptible [s..sept.b.l]a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受的20.flexibility [.fl.ks..bil.ti]n.灵活性,柔韧性21.curriculum [k..rikjul.m]n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程22.humidity [hju:.miditi]n.湿度,潮湿,湿气23.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢24.license [.lais.ns]n.许可(证),执照;特许vt.发许可证,准许wsuit / `l.,sut / n. 诉讼, 控诉26.rescue [.reskju:]vt./n.营救,救援27.inventory [.inv.nt.ri]n.详细目录,存货清单28.authorization [..:θ.rai.zei..n]n.授权,委任状29.resignation [.rezig.nei..n]n.听从,辞职30.revelation [.rev..lei..n]n.被揭示的真相,(惊人的)新发现;揭示31.interaction [.int..r.k..n]n.相互作用,相互影响32.corruption [k..r.p..n]n.腐化;贪污;贿赂33.desperation [.desp..rei..n]n.绝望; 不顾一切, 拼命34.precaution [pri.k.:..n]n.预防,防备,警惕35.fascination [.f.si.nei..n]n.魅力,娇媚36.proportion [pr..p.:..n]n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡,相称37.orientation [..:ri.n.tei..n]n.方向,目标;熟悉,适应,情况介绍38.implementation [..mpl.men'te..n]n. 履行; 成就; 完成39.optimistic [..pti.mistik]a.乐观(主义)的40.kidney [.kidni]n.肾,肾脏List 31.patriotic [.p.tri..tik]a.爱国的,有爱国心的2.enhance [in.hɑ:ns]vt.提高,增加,加强3.allowance [u.ns]n.津贴,补贴,零用钱4.intentionally [in'ten..nli] adv. 有意地, 故意地5.typically ['tipikli] adv.典型地, 代表性地, 通常6.circumstance [.s.:k.mst.ns]n.环境,形势;[ pl.]境况,经济状况7.predominance [pr.'dɑm.n.ns /-'d.m-]n. 卓越; 控制地位; 优势8.mutually / `mjut.u.li / 互相地9.visually ['vi.u.li] adv.看得见地, 视觉上地10.orator [..r.t.]n.演说家11.profound [pr..faund]a.深度的深远的;见解深刻的;深奥的pelling [k.m.peli.]a.引起兴趣的;强制的, 令人注目的;可信的13.rewarding [r.'w.rd.. /-'w..-]adj. 有益的, 有报酬的, 有所得的14.scratch [skr.t.]v./ n.抓,搔,刮;抓(痕),划(痕)15.insult [in.s.lt, .ins.lt]vt.侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱16.agency [.eid..nsi]n.代理行,经销处;(政府等的)专业部门17.shrewd [.ru:d]a.机灵的,敏锐的,精明的18.characteristic [.k.rikt..ristik]a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征19.inattentive [..n.'tent.v]adj. 不注意的, 疏忽的, 怠慢的20.congress [.k..gres]n.代表大会;国会,议会21.suspect [.s.spekt, s..spekt]vt.推测;怀疑n.嫌疑犯a.可疑的22.restrict [ri.strikt]vt.限制,约束,限定23.priority [prai..riti]n.优先(权),重点;优先考虑的事24.proximity [pr.k.simiti]n.接近,邻近promise [.k.mpr.maiz]n.妥协,折中vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原则等)26.disguise [dis.gaiz]vt.化装;伪装;掩盖n.伪装,掩饰27.excursion [ik.sk.:..n]n.远足,短途旅行28.expedition [.ekspi.di..n]n.远征;远征(探险,考察)队;迅速29.occupation [..kju.pei..n]n.工作,职业;从事的活动,消遣;占领30.devise [di.vaiz]vt.发明,策划,想出31.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容,迁就,肆意从事32.embrace [im.breis]vt.拥抱;包括;包围,环绕n.拥抱,怀抱pulsory [k.m.p.ls.ri]a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的34.colleague [.k.li:g]n.同事,同僚35.recession [ri.se..n]n.(经济的)衰退,衰退期36.hazard [.h.z.d]n.危险,公害vt.尝试着做;冒…风险37.attorney [..t.:ni]n.律师,(业务或法律事务上的)代理人38.provoking [i.]a.激怒人的,刺激人的39.alter [..:lt.]v.改变,改动,变更40.encounter [in.kaunt.]vt./n.遇到,遭遇,遭到List 41.impair [im.pe.]vt.损害,损伤,削弱2.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示3.botanical [b..t.nik.l]a.植物(学)的4.rebel [.reb.l]n.反叛分子,反对者vi.反叛;反对5.reliable [i.bl]a.可靠的,可信赖的6.assemble [..semb.l]vi.聚集vt.集合,召集;装配7.susceptible [s..sept.b.l]a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受的8.inalienable [in.eili.n.b(.)l]a.不可剥夺的9.reasonable [.riz.n.b.l]a.通情达理的;合理的;公道的;尚好的10.inseparable [in.sep.r.b.l]a.分不开的patible [k.m.p.t.b.l]a.兼容的;能和睦相处的,合得来的12.supervisor [.su:p.vaiz., .sju:-]n.管理人;监督人13.outrage [.aut.reid.]n.义愤,愤慨;暴行vt.激起…的义愤14.collapse [k..l.ps]vi./n.倒坍,塌下;崩溃,突然失败15.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失16.perceive [p..si:v]vt.感知,感觉,察觉;意识到,理解17.priest [pri:st]n.神父,牧师18.psychiatrist [sai.kai.trist]n.精神科医生,精神病专家19.numerous [.nju:m.r.s]a.众多的,许多的20.reluctant [ri.l.kt.nt]a.不情愿的,勉强的21.betray [bi.trei]vt.背叛;失信于;泄露;暴露22.inferior [in.fi.ri.]a.劣等的,次的;下级的n.下级,下属23.diplomat [.dipl.m.t]n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人24.evaporate [i.v.p.reit]vi.蒸发,挥发;消失vt.使蒸发,使挥发25.anticipate [.n.tisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动26.heritage [.heritid.]n.遗产,继承物,传统27.gauge [geid.]n.测量仪表;直径;规格vt.估计;计量28.statesman [.steitsm.n]n.国务活动家,政治家29.plaster [.plɑ:st.]n.灰浆;石膏;膏药vt.在…上抹灰泥30.aggravate [..gr.veit]vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火31.collide [id]vi.碰撞,互撞;冲突,抵触32.antique [.n.ti:k]a.古时的,古老的n.古董,古玩33.generosity [.d.en..r.siti]n.慷慨,大方34.brochure [.br.u..]n.有插图的小册子35.allergic [..l.:d.ik]a.过敏的36.therapist ['θer.p.st]n. 治疗学家; 特定疗法技师37.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示38.enthusiastic [in.θju:zi..s tik]a.满腔热情的,热心的,极感兴趣的39.hinder [.hind., .haind.]vt.阻碍,妨碍40.domestic [d..mestik]a.国内的;家(庭)的,家用的;驯养的List 51.immune [i.mju:n]a.(有)免疫(力)的;不受影响的;免除的2.predator [.pred.t.]n.食肉动物3.personnel [.p.:s..nel]n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门4.equivalent [i.kwiv.l.nt]a.相等的,相当的n.等价物,意义相同的词5.legendary [.led..nd.ri]a.闻名的;传说的6.potential [p..ten..l]a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能7.analysis [..n.l.sis]n.分析,分析报告8.irritate [.iriteit]vt.使恼怒,使烦燥;使不适,使疼痛9.vulnerable [.v.ln.r.b.l]a.易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的10.obligation [..bli.gei..n]n.义务,责任11.obesity [..'b..s.t.]n. 肥胖; 肥大12.applicant [..plik.nt]n.申请人13.relieve [ri.li:v]vt.使轻松(宽慰);缓解;调剂;接替14.handicap [.h.ndik.p]n.(身体或智力的)缺陷;障碍vt.妨碍15.physician [fi.zi..n]n.内科医生16.administrator [.d.ministreit.]n.管理者,行政人员17.proposal [pr..p.uz.l]n.提议,建议;求婚18.maintenance [.meintin.ns]n.维修,保养;扶养费;维持,保持19.institute [.institju:t]n.学会,研究所,学院vt.建立,设立20.sensation [sen.sei..n]n.感觉能力;感觉;(引起)轰动的事件(人)六级翻译真题高频及关键词<共33词,含重复出现单词>1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论,原理;学说;意见,看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进,增进,发扬;提升;宣传,推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的,强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的,有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体),联合(体),化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白,供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽n.疏忽,玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对,挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容,迁就,肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with,in)干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由,经过,通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the~]边缘,边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗,抵制;抗,耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺,繁荣六级快速阅读、简单题及传统精读 <共356词,含重复出现单词>List 11.Urge[.rd. /..d.]n. 冲动, 迫切的要求, 推动力v. 催促, 力劝; 强烈要求2.impose [im.p.uz]vt.(on)强加于;征(税等),处以(罚款等)3.dismiss [dis.mis]vt.不再考虑;解雇,开除;解散;驳回4.embarrass [im.b.r.s]vt.使窘,使尴尬,使不好意思5.echo [.ek.u]n.回音,共鸣vi.发出回声vt.模仿,附和6.assess [..ses]vt.对…进行估价;评价,评论7.suppress [s..pres]vt.压制,镇压;查禁;抑制;阻止8.suppressant [s.'presnt]n. 抑制剂, 抑爆剂, 灭火剂9.nutrient [.nju:tri.nt]n.营养品,滋养物 a.营养的,滋养的10.grant [grɑ:nt] v.授予, 同意, 承认, 认为n.授予物,补助金,同意,给予,财产转让11.deploy [di.pl.i]vt.部署,调动12. philanthropic [.fil.n'θr.pik] adj.博爱的, 慈善的13.spot [sp.t]n.地点;斑点,污点;少量vt.认出;玷污14.ballot [.b.l.t]n.投票;投票总数;选票v.投票表决15.immense [i.mens]a.广大的,巨大的16.predominantly [pri'd.min.ntli] adv.主要地, 占优势地, 压倒性地17.dispense [dis.pens]vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施18.overtake [..uv..teik]vt.追上,超过;突然降临于,意外地碰上19.convene [k.n.vi:n]vi.开会,集合vt.召集20.patent [.peit.nt, .p.-]n.专利(权) a.专利(权)的vt.得到专利21.genuine [.d.enjuin]a.真的,非人造的;真诚的,真心的22.underlying [ii.]a.含蓄的,潜在的23.modify [.m.difai]vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰patriot [k.m'p.tri.t] n.同国人, 同胞, 同事adj.同国的25.sociology [i..l.d.i]n.社会学26.subtle [.s.tl]a.微妙的;诡秘的,狡诈的;隐约的27.incur [in.k.:]vt.招致,遭受,引起28.luxurious [l.g.zju.ri.s]a.奢侈的29.enormous [i.n.:m.s]a.巨大的,极大的,庞大的30.cautious [.k.:..s]a.十分小心的,谨慎的31.contemptuous [k.n.temptju.s]a.轻视的,轻蔑的32.notorious [n.u.t.:ri.s]a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的33.tedious [.ti:di.s]a.乏味的,单调的,冗长的34.insidious [in'sidi.s] adj. 隐伏的, 暗中为害的, 阴险的, (疾病)不知不觉恶化35.dubious [.dju:bi.s]a.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住35.simultaneous [.sim.l.teini.s, .sai-]a.同时发生的,同时存在的,同步的36.reciprocal [ri.sipr.k.l]a.相互的,互惠的37.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地38.distinctive [di.sti.ktiv]a.有区别的;有特色的39.successively [s.k'sesivli] adv. 一个接一个地;接连地,连续地40.aggressively [.'gresivli] adv. 侵略地, 攻击地, 有干劲地,主动地List 21.extravagant [ik.str.v.g.nt]a.奢侈的,铺张的;过度的,过分的,放肆2.arrogant [..r.g.nt]a.傲慢的,自大的3.jeopardize [.d.ep.daiz]vt.危及,损害4.retreat [ri.tri:t]vi./ n.退却,撤退;规避;隐退(处)5.revolutionary [.rev..lu:..n.ri]a.革命的,革新的n.革命者6.evolutionary [.i:v.'lu:.n.ri] adj. 进化的, 发展的, 演变的7.missionary [.mi..n.ri]n.传教士8.assault [..s.:lt]vt.(武力或口头上的)攻击,袭击9.delicacy [.delik.si]n.精美;娇弱,微妙10.regenerate [ri.d.en.reit]a.改过自新的,新生的11.celebrate [.selibreit]vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节12.rejuvenate [ri'd.u:vineit] v. 使... 年轻, 使... 恢复精神, 变年轻13.integrate [.intigreit]v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并14.wander [.w.nd., .wɑ:n:d.r]vi.漫游,闲逛,漫步;偏离正道;走神menter n. 批评家16.encounter [in.kaunt.]vt./n.遇到,遭遇,遭到17.seminar [.seminɑ:]n.(大学的)研究班,研讨会18.incentive [in.sentiv]n.刺激,鼓励19.disruptive [dis.r.ptiv]a.破坏性的;制造混乱的;捣乱的20.prospective [pr..spektiv]a.预期的,未来的,可能的21.discontented [.disk.n.tentid]a.不满足的,不满意的22.convert [k.n.v.:t, .k.nv.:t]v.(使)转变(化);(使)改变信仰等23.implement [.implim.nt]vt.使生效,履行,实施n.工(器,用)具24.transplant [tr.ns.plɑ:nt, -pl.nt]vt.移栽;移植;使迁移n.(器官)移植25.disorient [dis'.:ri.ent] vt. 使... 失去方向感, 使... 迷惑26.haunt [h.:nt]vt.常出没于;使苦恼;萦绕n.常去的地方27.unprecedented [.n'presid.ntid] adj.空前的, 前所未有的28.prototype ['pr.ut.taip] n.原型, 范例, 雏形29.artificial [.ɑ:ti.fi..l]a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的30.fascinatingly [.f.sineiti.li]ad.迷人地31.exceedingly [ik.si:di.li]ad.非常,极其32.profitability [.pr.fit.'bil.ti] n. 收益性, 盈利能力33.intriguingly [in'tri:gi.li]adv. 有趣地, 有魅力地34.validity [v.'liditi] n.合法性, 有效性, 正确性35.disproportionate [.dispr.'p.:..nit] adj.不成比例的, 不相称的, 不均衡的36.enhance [in.hɑ:ns]vt.提高,增加,加强37.reimburse [.ri:im.b.:s]vt.偿还38.reinforce [.ri:in.f.:s]vt.增强,加强,增援39.contradictory [.k.ntr.'dikt.ri] adj. 矛盾的n. 矛盾40.acquisition [..kwi.zi..n]n.取得,获得,习得;获得物List 31.perspiration [.p.:sp..rei..n]n.出汗2.maturation [.m.tju'rei..n] n.化脓, 成熟mentation [.l.men.tei..n]n.悲痛,哀悼,痛哭4.humiliation [hju:.mili.ei..n]n.羞辱,屈辱5.assimilation [.'simi'lei..n] n. 同化, 同化作用, 消化6.petition [pi.ti..n]n.请愿书,申请书,诉状v.请愿,正式请求7.contamination [k.n.t.mi'nei..n] n.污染, 污染物8.fragmentation [.fr.gm.n'tei..n] n. 分裂, 破碎9.obligation [..bli.gei..n]n.义务,责任10.coalition [.k.u..li..n]n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合11.perception [p..sep..n]n.感知(能力),觉察(力);观念,看法12.conviction [k.n.vik..n]n.确信,坚定的信仰;说服,信服;定罪13.allegation [..li'gei..n] n.断言, 主张, 辩解, 指控14.duration [dju..rei..n]n.持续,持续期间15.violation [.vai..lei..n]n.破坏;冒犯;侵害pensation [.k.mpen.sei..n]n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿17.exploitation [.ekspl.i'tei..n] n.开发, 开采, 剥削18.legislation [.led.is.lei..n]n.法律(规);立法,法律的制定(或通过)19.innovation [.in..vei..n]n.新方法,新事物;革新,创新20.variation [.ve.ri.ei..n]n.变化,变动;变体,变种;变奏(曲)21.recall [ri.k.(:)l]v.回忆起;召回;收回,撤消22.hostile [.h.stail]a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌方的23.exotic [eg.z.tik]a.奇异的,外(国)来的,异国情调的24.predestine [pri.destin]v.注定25.diagnostic [.dai.g.n.stik]诊断的;特征的26.disapproval [.dis..pru:v.l]n.不赞成;非难27.geopolitics [.d.i:.u'p.litiks] n. 地缘政治学, 生存空间说28.intellectually [inti'lekt.ju.li] adv. 理智地, 与智力(或思维)有关地29.substantially [s.b.st.n..li]ad.大体上;本质上30.paradoxically [.p.r.'d.ksik.li] adv.自相矛盾地, 反常地, 似是而非的31.prevalence ['prev.l.ns] n. 传播, 流行, 普及32.marginally ['mɑ:d.in.li] adv.轻微地, 少量地, 在边上33.ironically [ai.r.nik.li]ad.具有讽刺意味地;嘲讽地,挖苦地34.alliance [i.ns]n.结盟,联盟35.disobedience [.dis.'bi:di.ns] n.不服从36.vengeance [.vend..ns]n.报复,报仇,复仇37.optimally ['.pt.m.li] adv. 最佳地38.prominence ['pr.min.ns] n.突出物, 突出, 声望39.cynically ['sinikli] adv. 爱嘲笑地, 冷笑地, 愤世嫉俗地yoff ['lei.:f] n. 临时解雇, 操作停止, 活动停止期间List 41.profound [pr..faund]a.深度的深远的;见解深刻的;深奥的2.outline [.autlain]n.提纲;外形,略图vt.概述;描…外形3.radiating ['reidieiti.] adj. 辐射状的, 散热的4.trembling ['trembli.] adj.发抖的, 哆嗦的n.发抖5.manipulate [m..nipjuleit]vt.操纵,控制,影响;(熟练地)使用6.inflating [in'fleiti.] adj. 加压的, 充气的7.diminishing [di'mini.i.] n. 减小, 削弱8.transporting ['tr.nsp.:rt] n. 运输9.creeping ['kri:pi.] adj.爬行的, 缓慢发展的10.crippling ['kripli.] adj.严重损害身体的, 造成严重后果的11.discrepancy [dis.krep.nsi]n.不符合(之处),不一致(之处)12.applaud [..pl.:d]vi.鼓掌,喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞13.reconcile [.rek.nsail]vt.使协调;使和解;使顺从(甘心)(于)14.appealing [..pi:li.]a.吸引人的,打动人心的15.yielding [.ji:ldi.]a.弯曲自如的,灵活的16.counseling [.kauns.li.]n.顾问服务17.enroll [in.r.ul]vi.(in,on)入学,加入vt.招收,吸收18.eradicate [i'r.dikeit] vt.根除, 根绝,消灭19.curb [k.:b]vt.控制,约束n.控制,约束;路缘20.pregnancy [.pregn.nsi]n.怀孕,怀孕期21.hazardous ['h.z.d.s] adj.危险的, 冒险的, 碰运气的22.restrain [ri.strein]vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏制23.fluorescent [flu..res.nt]a.荧光的,发出荧光的24.magnificent [m.g.nifis.nt]a.壮丽的,宏伟的;华丽的;极好的25.stem [stem]n.茎,干;词干vi.(from)起源于vt.堵住26.corrupt [k..r.pt]a.堕落的,腐败的vt.腐蚀,使堕落27.democracy [di.m.kr.si]n.民主,民主制;民主国家28.cluster [.kl.st.]n.串,簇;群,组vi.群集,丛生vt.集中29.peculiar [pi.kju:li.r]a.奇怪的;特有的,独具的,独特的30.catastrophe [k..t.str.fi]n.大灾难,灾祸31.counteract ['ka.nt.'(r).kt]v. 抵消; 阻碍; 中和32.outrage [.aut.reid.]n.义愤,愤慨;暴行vt.激起…的义愤33.offer [..f.]vt.给予,提供;提议n.提供,提议;报价34.heir [e.]n.继承人35.divert [dai.v.:t]vt.使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐36.perceive [p..si:v]vt.感知,感觉,察觉;意识到,理解37.consciousness [.k.n..snis]n.意识;觉悟;知觉38.tactics [.t.ktiks]n.策略;战术39.genetics [d.i'netiks] n.遗传学40.logistics [l.u'd.istiks] n.物流, 后勤学, 运筹学List 51.adjust [..d..st]vt.校正,校准,调整;调节vi.(to)适应2.inflict [in.flikt]vt.(on)把…强加给,使遭受,使承担3.congest [k.n.d.est]v.充血,使拥挤4.boost [bu:st]vt.提高;推动;宣扬n.增涨;推动,激励5.property [.pr.p.ti]n.财产,所有物;房产,物业;性质,性能6.foresee [f.:.si:]vt.预见,预知7.utility [ju:.tiliti] n.功用,效用[常pl.]公用事业8.penalty [.penlti]n.处罚,惩罚,罚金9.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容,迁就,肆意从事10.malpractice [m.l'pr.ktis] n.失职, 行为不当11.confrontation [k.nfr.n'te..n]n. 对抗; 对峙; 对证12.renovation [.ren..ve..n]n.整修,革新13.appraise [..preiz]vt.评价14.biased [.bai.st]a.有偏见的15.outcry [.autkrai]n.公开反对pulsory [k.m.p.ls.ri]a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的17.obsession [.b.se..n]n.困扰,无法摆脱的思想(或情感)18.bonus [.b.un.s]n.奖金,红利;额外给予的东西19.internal [in.t.:nl]a.内的,内部的;国内的,内政的;内心的20.condemn [k.n.dem]vt.谴责;判…刑,宣告…有罪21.embrace [im.breis]vt.拥抱;包括;包围,环绕n.拥抱,怀抱22.plunge [pl.nd.]v./ n.(纵身)投入(水);猛冲;猛跌,骤降23.convincing [k.n.vinsi.]a.有说服力的;有力的24.shelter [..elt.]n.掩蔽处;住所;保护vt.庇护vi.躲避25.mammal [.m.m.l]n.哺乳动物26.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示27.credential [kri'den..l] n. 国书, 凭据, 印信vt. 提供证明书adj. 信任的28.analogous [..n.l.g.s]a.相似的29.prejudice [.pred..dis]n.偏见,成见vt.使有偏见;损害30.ecosystem n. 生态系统31.hypothesis [hai.p.θisis]n.假说,假设,前提32.arouse [..rauz]vt.引起,激起,唤起;唤醒33.optical [..ptik.l]a.光(学)的;眼的,视力的;视觉的34.identical [ai.dentik.l]a.(to,with)相同(等)的;同一的35.spectrum [.spektr.m]n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列36.demography [di.m.gr.fi]n.人口统计学37.domain [d..mein,d.u-]n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围38.pedestrian [pi.destri.n]n.步行者,行人39.blunt [bl.nt]a.钝的;直言不讳的vt.使迟钝;使钝40.explicit [ik.splisit]a.详述的,明确的;毫不隐瞒的,露骨的List 61.ignite [ig.nait]vt.点燃,引发vi.着火2.hysteria [hi.sti.ri.]n.歇斯底里症,过度兴奋mute [k..mju:t]vi.乘车上下班vt.减(刑);折合n.上下班交通4.chronicle [.kr.nikl]n.编年史5.paralysis [p..r.lisis]n.瘫痪,中风6.derive [di.raiv]vt.取得;追溯起源vi.(from)起源,衍生7.thrive [θraiv]vi.兴旺,繁荣8.flourish [.fl.ri.]vi.茂盛,繁荣,兴旺vt.挥动(以引起注意)9.assemble [..semb.l]vi.聚集vt.集合,召集;装配10.detach [di.t.t.]vt.(from)拆卸,使分开,使分离11.impoverish [im.p.v.ri.]v.使成赤贫12.approach [..pr.ut.]v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法13.diversify [dai.v.:sifai]v.(使)不同,(使)变得多样化14.inevitable [i.nevit.b.l]a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的15.unavoidable [.n..v.id.bl]a.不可避免的16.bankruptcy [.b..kr.ptsi]n.破产17.susceptible [s..sept.b.l]a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受的18.formidable [.f.:mid.b.l]a.可怕的;难以克服的,难对付的19.eligible [.elid..b.l]a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的20.unsustainable [..ns.'stein.bl]adj.不能持续的, 无法支撑的,无法维持的21.unfeasible adj. 不能实行的, 难实施的22.steer [.sti.]vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导vi.驾驶23.peer [pi.]n.同龄人,同地位的人;贵族vi.仔细看24.maternity [m.'t.:niti] n.母性, 母亲身份, 产科病房adj.孕妇的, 母性的25.masculinity [.m.skju'liniti] n.男子气慨26.furious [.fju.ri.s]a.狂怒的,暴怒的;强烈的,激烈的27.tremendously [tri.mend.sli]ad.可怕地;极大地28.integrity [in.tegriti]n.正直,诚实,诚恳;完整,完全,完善29.dean [di:n]n.教长,主任牧师;学院院长,系主任30.neuron ['n.rɑn /'nj..r-]n. 神经单位; 神经元31.collapse [k..l.ps]vi./n.倒坍,塌下;崩溃,突然失败32.embark [im.bɑ:k]vi.上船(或飞机等);(on)着手,开始工作33.interpret [in.t.:prit]vi.口译,翻译vt.解释,说明,诠释34.exert [ig.z.:t]vt.用(力),尽(力);运用,发挥,施加35.shield [.i:ld]n.防护物,护罩,盾vt.保护,防护36.soar [s.:]vi.猛增;高飞,升腾;高涨;屹立37.impair [im.pe.]vt.损害,损伤,削弱38.pathetic [p..θetik]a.差劲的;可怜的,可悲的39.sympathetic [s.mp.'θet.k]adj. 有同情心的, 赞成的, 合意的40.perspective [p..spektiv]n.视角,观点;远景;透视画法,透视图List 71.static [.st.tik]a.静的;停滞的n.静电;[-s]静力学2synthetic [sin.θetik]a.合成的,人造的;虚假的3.neutral [.nju:tr.l]a.中立的,不偏不倚的;中性的4.medieval [.medi.i:v.l]a.中世纪的,中古(时代)的5.provost ['prɑv.st ,'pr..- /'pr.-]n. 监管者; 院长; 教务长; 教长6.unconventional ['.nk.n'ven..n.l] adj.非传统的, 不合惯例的, 非常规的7.philanthropy [fi.l.nθr.pi]n.善心;博爱主义;慈善事业8.nurture [.n.:t..]vt./n.养育,培育,滋养9.shivering ['..v.r..]n. 颤抖; 发抖; 小片adj. 颤抖的; 使颤抖的10.relieve [ri.li:v]vt.使轻松(宽慰);缓解;调剂;接替11.sober [.s.ub.]a.有节制的;持重的;素淡的v.(使)清醒12.contrive [k.n.traiv]vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出13.conceive [k.n.si:v]vt./ vi.(of)构想出,设想;怀孕14. proportioned [pr.'p.:..nd] adj. 成比例的, 相称的15.disillusion [.disi.lu:..n]vt.使不再抱幻想,使理想破灭16.boast [t]vi.(of,about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂17.teenager [.ti:neid..]n.(13~19岁的)青少年18.ambient ['.mbi.nt] adj.周围的, 氛围的n.环境19.eloquent [.el.kw.nt]a.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的20.resentment [ri.zentm.nt]n.忿恨21.prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n.先决条件, 前提adj.作为前提的, 必备的22.ultimate [..ltimit]a.极端的,最大(高;终)的n.终极(限)23.intimate [.intimit]a.亲密的;私人的vt.暗示,提示n.至交24.liberate [.lib.reit]vt.解放,使获自由;释出,放出25.anticipate [.n.tisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动26.meteorite ['mi:ti.r.ait] n.陨石, 流星27.hinder [.hind., .haind.]vt.阻碍,妨碍28.attribute [..tribju:t, ..tribju:t]vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性,特性29.frustrate [fr..streit]vt.使沮丧,使灰心;挫败,使受挫折30.originate [..rid.ineit]vi.起源于,来自vt.创造,创始,开创31.relegate [.religeit]vt.使降级,使降职32.segregate [.segrigeit]vt.使隔离,使分开33.inherit [in.herit]vt.继承34.alleviate [..li:vieit]vt.减轻,缓解,缓和35.beneficiary [.beni.fi..ri]n.受惠者,(遗产的)受益人36.solidarity [.s.li.d.riti]n.团结一致37.veteran [.vet.r.n]n.老兵;经验丰富的人,老手38.inferiority [.nf..r.'.r-]n. 劣势, 劣等; 次级; 下等; 自卑情绪, 自卑感39.allocate [..l.keit]vt.分配,分派,把…拨给40.bureaucracy [bju.r.kr.si]n.官僚作风;政府机构,官僚List 81.concrete [.k..kri:t]a.实在的,具体的n.混凝土2.rotate [r.u.teit]v.(使)旋转,(使)转动;(使)轮流3.contribute [k.n.tribju:t]vi.捐款,贡献;(to)有助于;投稿vt.捐献4.asset [..set]n.有价值的人(或物),优点[ pl.]财产5.retrofit ['retr.fit] v. (飞机等)式样翻新, 改进n. 翻新, 改进6.premium [.pri:mi.m]n.加付款;赠品; 奖品; 额外补贴, 津贴; 奖金; 酬金a.高级的;售价高的7.orphan [..:f.n]n.孤儿vt.使成为孤儿8.subscription [s.b.skrip..n]n.预订;预约;捐款9.linger [.li.g.]vi.逗留,留恋徘徊;继续存留,缓慢消失10.ethical ['eθik.l] adj.伦理的, 道德的, 凭处方出售的11.trigger [.trig.]n.扳机;引起反应的行动vt.触发,引起12.reckon [.rek.n]vt.认为,估计;(on)指望;测算13.misery [.miz.ri]n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦14.scandal [.sk.ndl]n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨15.sentiment [.sentim.nt]n.意见,观点;感情,情绪16.subsidy [.s.bsidi]n.津贴,补助金17.preliminary [pri.limin.ri]a.预备的,初步的n.[ pl.]初步做法18.alien [.eili.n]a.外国(人)的;陌生的n.外国(星)人19.conservative [k.n.s.:v.tiv]a.保守的,守旧的;传统的n.保守的人20.assertive [..s.:tiv]a.言语果断的,断言的21.insulate [.insjuleit]vt.使绝缘,使隔热,使隔音;隔离,使隔绝22.precipitate [pri.sipiteit]vt.促成;使沉淀n.沉淀物a.突如其来的23.criterion [krai.ti.ri.n]n.(批评、判断等的)标准,准则24.criteria [krai'ti.ri.] n.标准, 尺度, 准则名词criterion的复数形式25.collaborative [k.'l.b.r.tiv] adj.协作的, 合作的26.elaborate [i.l.b.r.t, -reit]a.详尽的;复杂的vi./ vt.详述;详细制订27.eliminate [i.limineit]vt.排除,消除,根除;淘汰28.fluctuation [.fl.ktju.ei..n]n.波动,起伏,变动29.intervention [.int..ven..n]n.介入,干涉,干预30.supervision [.su:p..vi..n, .sju:-]n.管理;监督31.adolescent [.d..les.nt]n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的32.bargain [.bɑ:gin]n.特价商品;协议,交易vi.讨价还价33.permission [p..mi..n]n.允许,许可,准许34.concentrated ['k.nsentreitid] adj.全神贯注的, 浓缩的, 密集的35.indiscriminately adv. 不加区别地; 随意地; 不加选择地;任意地36.plausible [.pl.:z.b.l]a.似乎正确的,貌似可信的37.vulnerable [.v.ln.r.b.l]a.易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的38.nutrition [nju:.tri..n]n.营养39.infrastructure [.infr..str.kt..]n.结构,基础设施40.venture [.vent..]n.风险投资v.冒险;大胆表示;拿…冒险List 91.perpetual [p..pet.u.l]a.永久的,长期的;无休止的2.permanent [.p.:m.n.nt]a.永久(性)的,固定的3.mask [mɑ:sk]n.面具,口罩;伪装vt.用面具遮住;掩饰4.radical [.r.dik.l]a.根(基)本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子5.panic [.p.nik]n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措6.consensus [k.n.sens.s]n.(意见等)一致,一致同意7.faculty [.f.k.lti]n.能力,天赋;系,学科,学院;全体教员8.plutocrat ['plu.t..kr.t]n. 富豪, 财阀9.incandescent [ink.n.des(.)nt]a.白热的,热烈的10.revenue [.revinju:]n.(大宗的)收入(益);税收,岁入11.spinal [.spainl]a.脊椎骨,脊骨的12.modesty [.m.disti]n.谨慎;端庄;羞怯13.appetite [..pitait]n.胃口,食欲;欲望14.opponent [..p.un.nt]n.敌手,对手;反对者15.recruitment [ri'kru:tm.nt]n.征募新兵, 补充, 招聘16.hazard [.h.z.d]n.危险,公害vt.尝试着做;冒…风险17.episode [.epis.ud]n.一个事件;(剧本等的)插曲,片断,一集18.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示19.metabolic [.met.'b.lik] adj. 新陈代谢的20.mechanism [.mek.niz.m]n.机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径21.reliable [i.bl]a.可靠的,可信赖的22.equivalent [i.kwiv.l.nt]a.相等的,相当的n.等价物,意义相同的词23.widespread [.waidspred]a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的24.critical [.kritik.l]a.决定性的,关键性的,危急的;批评(判)的25.deferential [def..ren.(.)l]a.恭敬的26.alternative [.:l.t.:n.tiv]a.两者择一的;另类的n.取舍;选择余地27.obese [.u.bi:s]a.肥胖的28.liberal [.lib.r.l]a.心胸宽阔的;自由(主义)的;慷慨的29.institute [.institju:t]n.学会,研究所,学院vt.建立,设立30.tuition [tju:.i..n, tu:-]n.(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导;学费31.linguistic [li..gwistik]a.语言的,语言学的32.obstacle [..bst.kl]n.障碍(物),妨碍33.consequence [.k.nsikw.ns]n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大34.physician [fi.zi..n]n.内科医生35.primary [.praim.ri]a.首要的,主要的,基本的;最初(级)的。
英语六级翻译参考译文英语六级翻译参考译文引导语:英语六级翻译参考译文,由应届毕业生培训网整理而成,谢谢您的阅读。
翻译原文一最近,中国政府决定将其工业升级,中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人,甚至飞机。
不久前,中国获得了在印度尼西亚(Indonesia)建造一条高铁的合同;中国还与马来西亚(Malaysia)签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。
这证明人们信赖中国造产品。
中国造产品越来越受欢迎。
中国为此付出了代价,但这确实有助于消除贫困,同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。
这是一件好事,值得称赞。
下次你去商店时,可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。
很有可能这件商品是中国造的。
参考译文:Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry. Now it is involved in constructinghigh-speed train, ocean ship, robot, even planes.Not long ago, China got the contract of building a high-speed train in Indonesia.At the same time, China also got the contract of providing high-speed trains with Malaysia.It proves that people believe in the products made in China. Chinese-made goods has become more and more popular.China has paid a price for this, but it not only helps to eliminate poverty, but also provides job opportunities to people around the world.It is a good thing that is worthy of praise.When you go to the store next time, you may want to know where the product you bought is produced. It is very likely that it is made in China.翻译原文二Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.最近,中国政府决定将其工业升级。
英语六级翻译指导及练习翻译策略1) 分句法把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子,使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开,译成两个或两个以上的句子。
例1 八月中旬,修理组人员在骄阳下工作。
译文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句)例2 他为人单纯而坦率。
译文: He was very clean.His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了)例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时,也许有自豪感,这是可以理解的。
(形容词被拆开)例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before.译文: 我头三年写了四本书,打破了以往的记录。
(名词短语拆开)2)合句法把原文中两个或以上的简单句,主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。
例5 她已试了好几次,要帮他们另找一所出租的房子,结果并未成功。
译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句)例6 他们有遵守交通规则,机器出了故障。
译文:His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句)例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.译文:我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。
大学英语六级段落翻译练习参考译文Passag e1:【参考译文】Fa cial m akeuprefe rs to th ecolorful p ainting on t he face oft he actor s in Pekin g Opera, w hich isat raditional Chinese ope ra. It hasc ertain f orma t in t erms o f co lor,desi gn and type.Red,yellow,white,blac k,purple,g reen and s ilverarethe mainc olors used for f acialmakeup tore presentdiff erentcharac ters. The fa ci al designs for the rol es are mad eb y paint ing,powde ring a nd c oloringin the basic forms of Zh engLzan (k ee ping the bas icfa ce pat tern),San Ku ai Wa Lian(t hree-section face) andS uiLian(f ragm entary face).The se ty pesa re widelyused to repr esent gene ra ls, offi cial s,hero es, go ds a nd ghost s.The Chou(cl own) acto rs can bere cognized bythe pa tch of whi te in va ri ous shapes painted aro und the ey es and nos e. S ometim es the se p atches a re outlinedin black, of ten calledX iao HuaLian(partl y pain tedface).【词汇解析】1.脸部的彩色化妆:可译为t he colorfu lpainting onthe fa ce。
考前冲刺重点:修饰后置·多动句·无主句
修饰后置(重点练习)
这一目标得以实现,今后大部分进入劳动力市场的人都必须获得大学文凭。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
过中秋节的习俗于唐代早起在中国各地开始流行。
The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang Dynasty.
这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要的污染源,包括500万辆机动车的尾气排放,周边地区燃煤,来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
大学生之间的竞争越来越激烈,这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。
The competition among graduates has become more and more fierce, which results that the chance that any individual graduate finds a job has decreased.
中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。
这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.
中国正在努力最佳地利用教育资源。
这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
反映在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。
这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然的情感。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
合并详解
做秘书与人们所想象的不同。
Being a secretary is different from what people would imagine.
做秘书是一份非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力的工作。
Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.
↓
做秘书与人们所想象的不同。
做秘书是一份非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力的工作。
Being a secretary, different from what people would imagine, is a very complex job which needs
the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.
多动句(重点练习)
北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染,从减少PM2.5排放入手。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 鉴于这一状况,政府进来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂,并制止违章建筑,以改善环境。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计,以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍,并促进节能减排。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日,他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是经典著作。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 因此,强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作,以积累相关的工作经验。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 至今,已有约120个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典,成了英语语言的一部分。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
总结
一、修饰后置
1介词、2定从、3插入语同位语
二、多动句
1动词之间地位相同、2动词之间有主次之分、3不知道主次的用连词
三、无主句
1补主语、2被动、3There be
We must guarantee 8 hour s’ sleep every day.
8 h’s sleep must be guaranteed every day.
There is 8 h’s sleep that must be guaranteed every day.。