高效趣味英语课堂——英语词汇stories故事小说的种类趣味学习

题图：夕照王府井story = 故事，这是英语学习者的通常联想，此联想未免有点狭隘，在一定程度上会束缚我们对story一词风采多姿的含义的认识和运用。

对于形形色色的事情，若一味使用thing或affair，行文会显得单调枯涩，甚至用词也欠当。

述及旧日往事（并非“子虚乌有”之事），使用story一词，既自然又贴切。

如：1/ 他正在撰写自己的生活简历。

He is writing the story of his life.2/ 她叙述了自己从日军手中逃生的经过。

She told the story of her narrow escape from the Japanese army.3/ 我知道她的身世。

I know her story.4/ 那天我没把实情全都告诉你。

I didn't really tell you the whole story the other day.5/ 她给我们讲述童年往事。

She tells us stories about her childhood.若以story取代words，用以表达各种各样的言辞，表达也会趋于自如。

需注意的是，此时的story常含“贬义”。

他说的这些话，听起来令人难以置信。

1/ His story sounds incredible.此人对事故的陈述不足信。

2/ The man's story of the accident was not convincing.我从一则新闻报道中听到此事。

3/ I heard it from a news story.有各种各样关于他的奇怪的传闻。

4/ Various strange stories are told about him.他编造谎言来解释这破碎的窗户。

5/ He cooked up a story to explain the broken window.story还常常是“不充分表意法”(understatement)修辞法的一个用词，借助story一词，使表达带有轻描淡写的色彩，含蓄委婉，且具有一定的幽默感。

趣味英语研究性学习 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】研究性课题科目：英语组员：王雅君詹婷婷辛东趣味英语研究性学习课题开题报告题目：趣味英语班级：高一（三）班组长：王雅君组员：詹婷婷、辛东研究目的：通过近阶段的学习，我们感到许多同学对学习英语有些力不从心，也没有全身心地投入到学习当中。

因此，我们研究这个课题的目的是为了解当代中学生是如何学习英语的，是否有好的办法，进而对当代中学生学习英语作初步分析，为以后更好的学习英语提供借鉴和依据。

研究意义：在学习英语的过程中，许多同学学习英语的效率较低，我们呼吁在英语普及的今天，我们要掌握高效学习英语的方法，提高英语成绩。

研究目标：1.让同学们掌握高效学习英语的方法，更好的学习英语。

2.提高同学们的英语成绩，增加同学们对学习英语的兴趣。

3.培养和提高同学们的口语交际能力。

研究内容：要想学好英语，首先是对英语产生兴趣。

培养自己对学英语的爱好，让同学们能大声把英语说出口，不感到羞涩，使他们感到学习英语并不难，而且很重要，有时阅读也是一种乐趣。

任务分工: 1. 查找资料：王雅君、詹婷婷、辛东2.设计调查：詹婷婷（趣味英语句子）、辛东（趣味英语故事）3.归纳、整理资料：王雅君、詹婷婷人员条件：我们的组员对这个课题充满着浓厚的兴趣，这将会使我们更加热情地投入到活动中去，尽自己最大的力量来完成研究性学习课题。

假设：这次研究性课题如果激发了大家对学习英语的兴趣，那么同学们的英语学习效率一定会大大提高。

总结：由于新课改，我们这一届的同学有了研究性学习课题，研究性学习课题是一个全新的课程。

它不同于其他科目，它有了更大的学习范围和对学生综合能力的考验。

我们通过研究性学习课题的实践，激发了自由创新的热情，培养独立思考、探究新事物的科学精神，也同时提高了我们的协作能力，正好填补了我们在课堂上的不足，这是研究性学习课题的最大意义。

秋天英语课堂上的趣味活动Fun Activities in the English Classroom during AutumnAutumn is a vibrant and beautiful season, with its colorful leaves and crisp cool air making it an ideal time to engage students in the English classroom. As a teacher, you can create a lively and enjoyable learning environment by incorporating fun activities that not only captivate students but also enhance their language skills. In this article, we will explore some exciting and interactive activities that can be conducted in the English classroom during autumn.1. Fall Vocabulary Scavenger HuntA scavenger hunt is an excellent way to introduce students to autumn-related vocabulary while encouraging teamwork and critical thinking. Divide the class into teams and provide each group with a list of autumn-related words such as "pumpkin," "harvest," "acorn," or "sweater." Explain that the teams must search for and find objects or pictures related to the given vocabulary. Allocate a specific amount of time and let the teams compete to see who can find the most items on the list. This activity not only boosts vocabulary retention but also promotes collaboration and enthusiasm for learning.2. Autumn Leaf ArtEmbrace the beauty of autumn by incorporating art into your English lessons. Collect some leaves of different colors and shapes and distribute them among the students. Ask them to carefully observe the leaves and describe their features using descriptive words. Then, encourage students tocreate artwork using the leaves as inspiration. They can make leaf rubbings, collage, or even paint using the colors and patterns they observe. As students work on their artwork, prompt them to discuss their creations in English, fostering language practice and creativity simultaneously.3. Fall-Themed StorytellingStorytelling is an effective method to improve language proficiency, cultivate imagination, and develop listening skills. During the autumn season, share classic or original fall-themed stories with your students. From tales about Halloween to narratives about the changing colors of the leaves, these stories will captivate their attention and spark their imagination. Afterward, encourage students to retell the story in their own words, emphasizing vocabulary, fluency, and creative expression. You can also divide the class into groups and have each group create their own fall-themed story, which they can share with their peers.4. Autumn Word PuzzlesWord puzzles are a fantastic way to engage students' critical thinking skills while expanding their vocabulary. Create autumn-themed word puzzles such as word searches or crossword puzzles using autumn-related vocabulary. Provide hints or definitions to guide students in locating the words or filling in the crossword grid. Encourage students to work individually or in pairs, fostering teamwork and collaboration. This activity not only challenges students intellectually but also reinforces their understanding of autumn-related terms.5. Harvest Festival CelebrationOrganize a mini harvest festival in your English classroom to immerse students in the autumn spirit. Encourage students to bring in and share traditional autumn treats such as apple pies, pumpkin bread, or caramel popcorn. Create an English-language display showcasing information about various harvest festivals celebrated around the world, including Thanksgiving. Engage students in discussions about these festivals and their cultural significance. This activity not only provides an opportunity for students to experience different cultures but also encourages communication in English.6. Autumn Haiku PoetryIntroduce your students to the beauty of Japanese poetry by teaching them how to write haikus. Explaining that haikus consist of three lines, with the syllable pattern of 5-7-5, task your students with writing autumn-themed haikus. Encourage them to focus on imagery and descriptive language to convey the essence of the season. Once the haikus are complete, give students an opportunity to share their creations with the class. This activity not only encourages creativity and self-expression but also reinforces syllable counting and mindfulness of language.In conclusion, autumn provides an ideal backdrop for engaging and enjoyable activities in the English classroom. By incorporating these interactive activities, teachers can create a vibrant and inspiring learning environment while fostering language development, creativity, and cultural understanding among their students. So, let your classroom come alive this autumn and embrace the beauty of the season through fun-filled English lessons!。

校本课系列丛书焦家庄中学英语教研组编写初中英语趣味记忆探索总编赵伟副总编马占峰主编李成福编辑王世斌叶锦红李成福何军尚兴深周同周旭林张占明焦家庄中学英语教研组编写前言许多学生和家长认为，学习英语是一件非常令人头疼的差事，整天识单词、记短语、背语法，不免枯燥无味，记起来很难，忘得却特别快，吃力不讨好，使许多学生还未入门就失去了学英语的信心。

作为中学英语教师，我们当年也是从“ABC”起步的，我们也曾亲身体验了其中的酸甜苦辣，我们也深有同感，识记单词真的很乏味，语法确实难记。

但回首往事，在多年教学过程中，我们也曾不懈地探索，不断地寻求学习英语的捷径。

虽然没能炼出什么灵丹妙药，但也积累了些许点点滴滴自认为较成功的小窍门，现汇集成册，希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用，期望能给那些正在和将要对英语失去信心准备放弃的学子们一点回心转意的微薄帮助，使他们不要放弃，继续努力，坚持探索，把枯燥的英语学习变为一种乐趣。

运用口诀记忆，已经是大家熟悉的好方法，具有培养概括思维能力，省时省力，琅琅上口，增加趣味性等诸多好处。

口诀记起来容易，用起来方便，记住了不易忘记，考起来大有帮助。

对低年级的初学者，把单词或句子编成歌曲来记，套用比较熟悉的歌调唱着记，饶有趣味，不知不觉地快乐记忆，轻松地记单词句子，还同时训练了口语和发音。

我们从语音，识记单词，背诵语法，应对考试等方面，编辑了一些口诀、歌谣、歌曲等。

其中有我们自己的亲身体验，也有前辈的祖传秘方，也有舶来的收藏品。

时间仓促，水平有限，错误和不足之处在所难免，仅供读者参考。

方家勿笑满纸雕虫小技，敬请斧正。

李成福目录一英语顺口溜记忆法 (1)二单词趣味记忆法 (19)三老歌新唱记忆法 (23)四英语中考应试歌 (26)五辅音字母和字母组合发音规则口诀记忆 (30)六不规则动词分类记忆表 (33)一英语顺口溜记忆法名词复数名变复，有规律， 词尾“-s ”别忘记 结尾是 s 或 x 还有 sh ,ch 末尾要加 -es 辅音字母加“y ”， 先变“y ”为“i ” 然后再加 -es 见到f 或 fe ， “ve ”代替加“s ” 合成名词要注意， 只变主体就可以， 男女限定要除外。

趣味英语1.下面是我国几部古典名着的中文名字和英文译名,请用直线连起来; RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms红楼梦TheOutlawsOftheMarsh 三国演义ADreaminRedMansions 水浒传JourneytotheWest 聊斋志异StrangeStoriesfromaChineseStudio西游记2.你认识公共场所的英文标识吗请写出下面几种常见英文标识的中文意思;1NoParking____________2PleaseSaveWater______________3Quiet Please ___________4Emergency Exit ______________连线5No Smoking 不能吸烟6CautionDanger 注意危险7Stand Clear 不要倚靠车门8Wanted 通缉令9Wet Painting 油漆未干10Do Not Disturb 请勿打扰11Staff Only 游客止步3.连线题A.love me, love my dog. 一天一个苹果,医生远离我B.Walls have ears. 有其父,必有其子C.An apple a day, keep the doctor away. 爱屋及乌D.Like father, like son. 隔墙有耳趣味英语小知识a Ten animals I slam in a net.我把十只动物一网打尽你注意到这句话有什么特别之处吗对了,无论从左到右,还是从右到左,字母排列顺序都是一样的,英语把这叫做Palindromes 回文指顺读和倒读都一样的词语,关于动物的回文还有以下的例子Otto saw pup pup was Otto. 奥托看见了小狗,小狗的名字叫奥托Was it a car or a cat I saw Was it a rat I saw 我刚才看见的是条老鼠b the bee's knees 又来形容最好的至高无上的东西;例 She is a very poor singer but she thinks she's the bee's knees.她五音不全却自认为是高高在上的一流歌手;该表现起源于20年代的美国,仅仅因为bee's 和knees押韵,琅琅上口,迅速得到流传,直到现在,还在日常生活非正式场合的对话中经常使用; 和时间有关的英语趣味小知识一时间是金,其值无价Time is money. 时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金Time flies. 光阴似箭,日月如梭Time has wings. 光阴去如飞Time is a file that wears and makes no noise. 光阴如锉,细磨无声Time stays not the fool's leisure. 时间不等闲逛的傻瓜Time and I against any two. 和时间携起手来,一人抵两人Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命;或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost. 消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失二时间是风,去而不返Time undermines us. 光阴暗中催人才;或莫说年纪小人生容易老Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人Time cannot be won again.时间一去不再来Time is , time was , and time is past.现在有时间,过去有时间,时间一去不复返Time lost can not be recalled. 光阴一去不复返Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns. 光阴似箭,一去不返三时间是尺,万物皆检Time tries friends as fire tries gold.时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金Time tries truth.时间检验真理Time is the father of truth.时间是真理之父Time will tell.时间能说明问题Time brings the truth to light.时间使真相大白;或时间一到,真理自明; Time and chance reveal all secrets.时间与机会能提示一切秘密Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion.时间考验一切,经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰Time revealsdiscloses all things. 万事日久自明Time tries all. 时间检验一切四时间是秤,衡量权质There is no time like the present. 现在正是时候Take time by the forelock. 把握目前的时机To choose time is to save time. 选择时间就是节省时间Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事,今日毕Procrastination is the thief of time. 拖延为时间之窃贼One of these days is none of these days. 拖延时日,终难实现;或：改天改天,不知哪天Tomorrow never comes. 明天无尽头,明日何其多趣味英语春节小知识除夕夜,每日英语祝大家新年快乐,万事如意基本词汇与短语：Greeting Season:春节The Spring Festival农历lunar calendar正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year初一the beginning of New Year元宵节The Lantern FestivalCustoms：过年对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry春联Spring Festival couplets剪纸paper-cuts买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping 年画New Year paintings敬酒propose a toast灯笼lantern: a portable light烟花fireworks爆竹firecrackers People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop. 红包red packets cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.舞狮lion dance The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck. 舞龙dragon dance to expect good weather and good harvests戏曲traditional opera杂耍variety show; vaudeville灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns守岁staying-up禁忌taboo拜年pay New Year’s call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗offer sacrifices to ones ancestors压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year扫房spring cleaning; general house-cleaningFood names：年糕Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake团圆饭family reunion dinner年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve饺子Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli八宝饭eight treasures rice pudding汤圆Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings糖果盘candy tray:什锦糖assorted candies - sweet and fortune蜜冬瓜candied winter melon - growth and good health西瓜子red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity金桔cumquat - prosperity红枣red dates - prosperity糖莲子candied lotus seed - many descendents to come糖藕candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 花生糖peanut candy - sweetBlessing:Treasures fill the home 财源广进Business flourishes 事业兴隆Peace all year round 岁岁平安Wishing you prosperity 恭喜发财Harmony brings wealth 家和万事兴May all your wishes come true 心想事成Everything goes well 万事如意国际节日：1月1日元旦New Year's Day2月14日情人节Valentine's Day3月8日国际妇女节International Women's Day3月12日中国植树节China Arbor Day3月14日白色情人节White Day3月14日国际警察日International Policemen's Day3月15日世界消费者权益日World Consumer Right Day4月1日愚人节April Fools' Day4月5日清明节Tomb-sweeping Day4月7日世界卫生日World Health Day5月1日国际劳动节International Labor Day/May Day5月4日中国青年节Chinese Youth Day5月8日世界红十字日World Red-Cross Day5月12日国际护士节International Nurse Day5月31日世界无烟日World No-Smoking Day6月1日国际儿童节International Children's Day8月1日中国人民解放军建军节Army Day9月10日中国教师节Teachers’ Day10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国农历节日农历正月初一春节the Spring Festival农历正月十五元宵节Lantern Festival农历五月初五端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历七月初七乞巧节中国情人节Double-Seventh Day农历八月十五中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival农历九月初九重阳节the Double Ninth Festival农历腊月初八腊八节the laba Rice Porridge Festival5月第二个星期日母亲节Mother's Day6月第三个星期日父亲节Father's Day国外重大节日10月31日万圣节Halloween12月25日圣诞节Christmas Day11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节Thanksgiving Day春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节Easter Monday有可能是3月22-4月25日间的任一天Turn left Turn right Go straight。

有关文学的英语单词classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay 随笔book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集the complete works(of) 全集edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷theatre 戏剧(美作:theater)drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧play 剧本the three unities三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间) playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza (诗)节line (诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才lyricism 抒情性比喻figures of speech 对偶Antithesis暗喻(隐喻) Metaphor明喻Simile夸张Hyperbole反语Irony借代Metonymy排比Parallelism拟人Personification拟物Synaesthesia类比Analogy含蓄陈述Understatement委婉Euphemism转喻MetonymySynecdoche (提喻）Antonomasia (换喻）Pun: (双关语）Syllepsis: (一语双叙）Zeugma: (轭式搭配）Innuendo: (暗讽）Sarcasm: (讽刺）Paradox: (似非而是的隽语）Oxymoron: (矛盾修饰）Antithesis: (对照）Epigram: (警句）Climax: (渐进）Anti-climax or bathos: (突降）Apostrophe：(顿呼）Transferred Epithet: (转类形容词）Alliteration: (头韵）Onomatopoeia: (拟声）a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林a blank slate 干净的黑板（新的一页，新的开始）a bone to pick 可挑剔的骨头（争端，不满）a cat nap 打个盹儿a ouch potato 躺椅上的马铃薯（懒鬼）a headache 头痛（麻烦事）a knock out 击倒（美得让人倾倒）a load off my mind 心头大石落地a pain in the neck 脖子疼（苦事）a piece of cake 一块蛋糕（小菜一碟，易事一件）a shot in the dark 盲目射击（瞎猜）a sinking ship 正在下沉的船a slap in the face 脸上挨了一耳光（公然受辱）a social butterfly 社交蝴蝶（善于交际，会应酬的人）a thorn in someone''s side 腰上的荆棘（芒刺在背）a turn coat 反穿皮袄的人（叛徒）a weight off my shoulders 放下肩头重担an ace up my sleeve 袖里的王牌ants in one''s pants 裤裆里有蚂蚁（坐立不安）back in the saddle重上马鞍（重整旗鼓）back on track重上轨道（改过自新）backfire逆火（弄巧成拙，适得其反）ball and chain 铁球铁链，甜蜜的枷（老婆）beat a dead horse 鞭打死马令其奔驰（徒劳）beaten by the ugly stick 被丑杖打过（生得难看）bet your life 把命赌上（绝对错了）better half 我的另一半big headed 大脑袋（傲慢，自大）bigger fish to fry 有更大的鱼要炸（有更重要的事要办）bite the bullet 咬子弹（强忍痛苦）birds of a feather flock together 羽毛相同的鸟总飞成一群（物以类聚）blow up in you face 在眼前爆炸（事情完全弄砸了）break a let 折断一条腿（表演真实，演出成功）break the ice 破冰（打破僵局）brown nose 讨好，谄媚bull in a china shop 瓷器店里的蛮牛（笨拙的人，动辄弄坏东西的人）burst your bubble 扎破泡泡（打破人的幻想，煞风景）bury one''s head in the sand把头埋在沙里（自欺欺人）butterflies in my stomach肚里有只蝴蝶（心里紧张，七上八下）buy the farm买下农场（归道山，死了）cash in my chips兑换筹码（睡觉，就寝）circle the wagons把篷车围成一圈（严阵以待）clean up one''s act自我检点，自我改进come down in sheets整片整片地下（倾盆大雨）cross the line 跨过线（做得太过分了）cross that bridge when we come to it 到了桥头就过桥（船到桥头自然直）cut to the chase 抄捷径去追猎物（不绕圈子，开门见山，单刀直入）daily grind 例行苦事，每天得干的苦工days are numbered 来日无多dead center 正当中dead-end street 死路，死巷子domino effect 骨牌效应down to the wire 最后关头down under 南边（常指面半球的澳洲）downhill from here 从此都是下坡路（自此每况愈下）drop the ball 掉了球（失职）empty nest 空巢（儿女长大离家）get hitched 拴起来（结婚）get off on the wrong foot 起步便错（第一印象不佳）get the ball rolling 让球滚起来（动起手来）goose bumps 鸡皮疙瘩hit the road 上路hold your horses 勒住你的马（慢来）hang somebody out to dry 把……晾起来了（把……坑苦了）in one''s back pocket 在某人裤子后口袋里（是某人的囊中之物）in the dark 在黑暗中（茫然，什么也不知道）in the spotlight 站在聚光灯圈里（出风头）it''s Greek to me 希腊文（天书）joined at the hip 连体婴（死党，从不分开的两个人）jump the gun 枪未响先偷跑（抢先）kick the bucket 踢水桶（翘辫子）kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕，一举两得last straw 最后一根稻草left a bitter taste in one''s mouth 留下满嘴苦味（留下不愉快的回忆）light a fire under your butt 在屁股下点一把火（促其行动）light at the end of the tunnel 隧道末端的光（一线希望）like shooting fish in a barrel 桶里射鱼（瓮中捉鳖）ling winded 长舌，碎嘴Monday morning quarterback 星期一早晨的四分卫（马后炮）my old man 我的老头（我父亲）out of the pan and into the fire 跳出锅里，掉进火里（每况愈下）plenty of other fish in the sea 海里的鱼多得很（天涯何处无芳草）poker face 扑克面孔（喜怒不形于色）pop the question 提出大问题（求婚）pot calling the kettle black 锅嫌壶黑（五十步笑百步）punch your lights out 揍得你两眼发黑put all of one''s eggs in one basket 鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里（孤注一掷）put one''s foot in one''s mouth 把脚丫放进嘴里（说错话了）rob the cradle 劫摇篮（老牛吃嫩草）skate on thin ice 在薄冰上滑冰（如履薄冰，身历险境）skeleton in one''s closet 壁橱里的骷髅（不可告人的事）skin and bones 皮包骨sleep on it 睡在上面（考虑一晚上）small talk 寒喧，闲聊smooth sailing 一帆风顺stab in the back 背后插刀（遭人暗算）stallion 千里驹（貌美体健的男人）stud 种马（貌美体健的男人）swing for the fence 打全垒打take a hike 走路（滚蛋）until you are blue in the face 干到脸发青（也是白干）unwind 放松发条（轻松下来）up for grabs 大家有份up in the air 挂在空中（悬而未决）when hell freezes over 地狱结冰（绝不可能的事）weed out 除去杂草（淘汰）well rounded全能，全才when pigs fly 猪飞的时候（绝不可能）not lift a finger 连手指都不动一动（袖手旁观）wrapped around his/her little finger 化为绕指柔（玩弄于股掌之间put the squeeze on someone对某人施加压力The new situation is putting the squeeze on all companies engaged in this business. · stand up to someone与某人大胆对抗The soldier stood up to the officer and was place in confinement.· thank one's lucky stars感到万幸I should thank your lucky stars that you missed the plane which crashed into the sea.· get off to a flying start来了开门红Our kindergarten got off to a flying start by having 100 children to sign up in the first month.· go steady with someone 与异性稳步发展关系Mary and Tim got married after going steady with each other for two years.· watch one's step当心You're better watch your step when you go out with John. He is a trouble-maker. · a stick-in the-mud老古董He is a stick=in-the-mud and will never invest his money in stock.· be a stickler吹毛皮的人I don't like to go to her home. She is a stickler for neatness.· turn someone's stomach令人作呕Her sweet voice turned my stomach.· fall between two stools鸡飞蛋打Tying to straddle two boats, he took up two jobs with two salaries. At last, unable to do either well.· weather the storm度过难关The wooden house weathered the storm. · harp on the same old string老调重弹He really gets on my nerves. He always harps on the same old string by promising us a paid holiday., but he never keeps it. · give someone the cold shoulder冷待某人I hate going to expensive hotels. The receptionist always gives me the cold shoulder when she sees my plain clothes. · steal the show喧宾夺主Cinderalla stole the show in the Prince's party.· side with someone与某人站在一起，支持某人I'm your friend, but I'm afraid I won't side with you on that issue.· have a memory like a sieve记性太差I think a computer notebook will be of greathelp for me, since I've got a memory likea sieve.· out of clear blue sky意料不到Yesterday, out of a clear blue sky, Mylandlady gave me a one-day notice, askingme to move out.· make a slip of the tongue说走嘴The class burst into laughter when theteacher made a slip of the tongue. He meantto say "Good morning" to students, but hesaid "Good afternoon".· be on the sly办事狡猾The boy was smoking in the corner when hisfather caught him on the sly.· for a song以级低的价钱，廉价地I got the rare edition of the book for a songin the flea market.· sound someone out试探某人的意见Have you sounded the principal out onpostponing the final examination?· call a spade a spade有什么就说什么We are good friends. Call a spade a spade.Don't tell me in a round-about way.· spick and span干干净净The housewife always keeps her kitchenspick and span.· go for a spin出去兜风The city dwellers like going for a spin tothe country on weekends.· spine-chilling令人毛骨悚然He likes horrible films. Thosespine-chilling pictures to us are pleasantto his eyes.· The spirit is willing; but the flesh isweak.心有余而力不足A: How many times have you tried quittingsmoking? B: It's not that the spirit is notwilling, but that the flesh is weak.· put out a feeler to do...试探……的反应The chairman put out a feeler to seepeople's reactions to his election speech.· be dead on one's feet筋疲力尽Our boss regards us his slaves. Everydayafter work.· land on one's feet安全摆脱困境With the loan from the bank, the companylanded on its feet.· stand on one's feet自食其力The Chinese Communist Party decided tostand on their feet during the LiberationCampaign. People in Naniwan were calledupon to develop agriculture.· sit on the fence保持中立Who would you vote for? You bet I won't votefor him. He likes sitting on the fence onimportant issues.· play the field不正经干He is really a playboy, He likes to play thefield and is never serious with any onegirl.· burn one's fingers因管闲事而吃苦头I always tell you to keep away from thescoundrels. Now you are burning yourfingers.· have sticky fingers手不老实。

趣味英语3500单词巧记秒记奇思妙想漫画英语快速记忆In the journey of learning English, vocabulary accumulation often poses a challenge for many learners. The task of remembering 3500 words can be daunting, but with the help of innovative and fun methods, this challenge can be turned into a delightful adventure. One such method is through the use of comic books, a medium that combines imagination, humor, and education to create a unique learning experience.Comic books are a powerful tool for vocabulary learning because they engage the reader's imagination and interest. By incorporating comics into their vocabulary learning routine, learners can turn the task of remembering words into an exciting quest. Each comic strip can feature a set of related words, with colorful illustrations and creative storylines that help solidify the meaning of the words in the reader's mind.For example, a comic strip about a busy city scene could introduce vocabulary related to transportation, such as "bus," "subway," and "taxi." The strip could depictvarious characters using these modes of transportation and engaging in interesting situations that illustrate the words' usage. By visualizing the words in a comic strip, learners can easily associate them with relevant images and stories, making the words easier to remember and retrieve. Moreover, comics allow learners to explore words in context. Instead of simply memorizing definitions, learners can understand how words are used in real-life situations. This contextual learning approach is more effective inlong-term memory retention as it helps learners build a deeper understanding of the words and their usage.The humor element of comics also plays a crucial role in making vocabulary learning enjoyable. Laughter and a sense of fun can break the monotony of studying and keep learners engaged. By incorporating humor into their learning routine, learners are more likely to maintaintheir motivation and interest, making the learning process more effective.Additionally, comics can be personalized to cater to different learning styles and interests. Learners can create their own comic strips featuring their favoritecharacters or themes, allowing them to connect more deeply with the vocabulary they are learning. This personalized approach can foster a sense of ownership and agency in the learning process, making it more meaningful and enjoyable.In conclusion, comics provide a unique and effectiveway to remember 3500 English words. By harnessing the power of imagination, humor, and context, comics can transform vocabulary learning into a delightful adventure. Byengaging the learner's interest and imagination, comics foster a positive learning environment that encourages exploration, creativity, and long-term memory retention. So, why not embark on this fun and imaginative journey of learning 3500 words through comic books? Let your imagination run wild and explore the wonders of the English language!**漫画英语：巧记3500单词的奇思妙想之旅**在英语学习的道路上，词汇积累对于许多学习者来说往往是一个挑战。

Literature 文学Classical literture 古典文学Contemporary literature 现代文学Popular literature 大众文学Light literature 通俗文学Folklore 民间文学Saga (river) novel 长篇小说Short novel, long short story 中篇小说Short story 短篇小说Love story 爱情小说Detective story 侦探小说Mystery story 怪诞小说Whodunit 推理小说Humorous story 幽默小说Historical novel 历史小说Essay 随笔Book of travels 游记Reportage 报告文学Criticism 评论Best seller 畅销书Anthology 选集The complete works(of) 全集Edition, printing 版Masterpiece 杰作Copyright 版权, 著作权Deluxe binding 精装Flat stitching 平装Smyth sewed 线装Humanities 人文学科Writer 作家Book 书Volume 卷Theatre 戏剧(美作theater)Drama 话剧Comedy 喜剧Tragedy 悲剧Farce 滑稽剧Play 剧本The three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间) Playwright 编剧Act 幕Scene 场Plot 情节Intrigue 错综复杂的剧情Story 故事Episode 逸事Ending, denouement 结局Poetry 诗歌Poet 诗人Poem 诗Epic poetry 史诗Epopee 叙事诗Ode 颂歌Sonnet 十四行诗Verse, stanza (诗)节Line (诗)行Rhyme 韵脚,押韵Metrics 韵律学,格律学Prose 散文Novel 小说Biography 自传Allegory 寓言Science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说Satire 讽刺诗Essay 杂文Composition 学术著作Rhetoric 修辞学Oratory 讲演术Declamation 朗诵技巧Improvisation 即席讲演Criticism 批判主义Critic 批评家Wit 才智,创作才能Eloquence 文才Lyricism 抒情性。

2272020年49期总第541期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS记忆英语单词原来可这样“玩学”文/张 莉建议他们思考：What do you think see the words? 引导学生在主动连词成句中把握文本表达的内涵意义。

同时，教师要根据语段中的内容，引导他们结合自己的理解感知来讲述相应的故事，如，I like turkey, it' s very big and delicious.At the same time, I can listen lots of stories about turkey. Turkey isa big bird and runs fast...通过这样的故事情节引导，能够让学生在主动融入相应的情境中丰富认知，利于其在不断强化整体识记运用中对生词有更深的印象。

很多学生针对“What are there in Christmas?”“Which Christmas present do you like best?”“How much do you know about Father Christmas？”等问题主动从文本中摘录相应的信息，形成一定整体印象。

教师可针对学生的认知体验，及时给予他们必要的提示，适时给予引导，从而使得他们在主动关注单词中深化理解。

此外，教师还可根据词汇构成，适当进行延展，赋予词汇灵动的认知和提示，鼓励他们针对自己的不同认知感触，多给他们相应的指点，鼓励他们发挥自己的想象思维大胆提出自己的设想，进而满足其探究的需求。

二、眼观耳听赏动漫——感知单词小学生有效记忆单词，可通过一些情景教学引导的方式来唤醒他们主动认知与记忆的激情，通过一定外在环境来引导促进。

学生可通过眼观儿听的方式欣赏动漫，在主动融入单词的音形意中深入体味其中相关的内涵，利于其记忆深远，能从全方位的角度深入体味其中内涵意义。

教师通过动漫的方式来反复呈现其中相关的动词，利于学生在主动融入情境中获得启发。

培生少儿英语趣味分级Pearson Fun English Graded Readers for Children。

Introduction:Welcome to the world of Pearson Fun English Graded Readers for Children! Designed to make learning English an enjoyable and enriching experience, our graded readers are carefully crafted to cater to the needs and interests of young learners. In this article, we will explore the benefits of using Pearson Fun English Graded Readers and how they can enhance children's language skills.1. Engaging and Age-Appropriate Content:Our graded readers feature captivating stories, interesting characters, and colorful illustrations that capture the imagination of young readers. Each reader is carefully graded according to language complexity and vocabulary, ensuring that children can comfortably read and understand the content at their respective proficiency levels. From simple picture books to more complex narratives, our wide range of graded readers provides something for every child.2. Vocabulary Expansion:Reading is a powerful tool for vocabulary acquisition, and our graded readers offer children the opportunity to encounter new words in context. With carefully selected vocabulary that is appropriate for each level, children can gradually expand their word bank and improve their language skills. Additionally, our readers include word lists and glossaries, enabling children to easily look up unfamiliar words and reinforce their understanding.3. Language Skills Development:Pearson Fun English Graded Readers are designed to develop all four language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Through reading engaging stories, children naturally develop their reading skills, comprehension, and fluency. Moreover, our readersoften include interactive activities and exercises that promote writing, listening, and speaking, allowing children to practice and reinforce their language skills in a fun and interactive way.4. Cultural Awareness:Our graded readers expose children to different cultures, traditions, and perspectives from around the world. Through the diverse characters and settings in our stories, children develop a broader understanding of the world and gain cultural awareness. This not only enhances their language skills but also fosters empathy, tolerance, and appreciation for diversity.5. Progress Monitoring:To ensure effective learning, our graded readers are accompanied by comprehensive assessment materials. These materials include comprehension questions, vocabulary quizzes, and writing prompts that allow teachers and parents to assess children's progress and identify areas for improvement. The assessment materials also provide valuable feedback to guide children's learning journey.Conclusion:Pearson Fun English Graded Readers for Children offer a wide range of benefits for young learners. From engaging content and vocabulary expansion to language skills development and cultural awareness, our graded readers provide a holistic approach to English language learning. By making learning enjoyable and interactive, we aim to inspire a lifelong love for reading and language learning in children. Start your child's language learning journey with Pearson Fun English Graded Readers today!。

初中英语趣味教学案例范文Teaching English in middle school can be challenging, but incorporating fun and engaging activities can make the learning process more enjoyable for students. One interesting teaching case is a role-playing activity where students act out a short play in English. This can help students improve their speaking and listening skills while also encouraging them to use English in a creative and interactive way. Role-playing activities can make learning English more fun and engaging for students, as it allows them to step into the shoes of different characters and practice using English in a practical context.在初中英语教学中，教师可能会面临一些挑战，但是通过引入有趣的趣味教学活动，可以让学生更加享受学习的过程。

一个有趣的教学案例是角色扮演活动，学生们在活动中扮演一部英语短剧的角色。

这不仅可以帮助学生提高他们的口语和听力技能，还可以促使他们以创造性和互动的方式使用英语。

角色扮演活动可以使学习英语对学生更有趣味和吸引力，因为这让他们能够扮演不同角色，练习在实际情境中使用英语。

Another way to make English learning more fun is through the use of games and competitions. For example, a vocabulary relay race where students have to run to the board and write down a word that matches a certain category can be both fun and educational. By incorporating games and competitions into the classroom, teachers can create a dynamic and interactive learning environment that motivates students to participate actively in the learning process. This can help students retain information more effectively and improve their overall language skills.通过游戏和比赛的方式可以使英语学习更加有趣。

儿童短篇趣味英语故事带翻译尽管只是一篇短短的英语故事，但是我们却能够找到其中的趣味，有的时候我们看英语故事不一定是为了吸收只是，也有可能是为了寻找趣味。

今天为大家奉上儿童短篇趣味英语故事，时间难得，何不深入了解一下让自己的收获更多呢?儿童短篇趣味英语故事(一)最悲伤的事Bill,Jim,and Scott were at a convention together and were sharing a large suite on the top of a 75 story sky-scraper. After a long day of meetings they were shocked to hearthat the elevators in their hotel were broken and they would have to climb 75 flights of stairs to get to their room. Bill said to Jim and Scott, let's break the monotony of thisunpleasant task by concentrating on something interesting. I'll tell jokes for 25 flights, and Jim can sing songs for 25 flights, and Scott can tell sad stories the rest of the way. Atthe 26th floor Bill stopped telling jokes and Jim began to sing. At the 51st floor Jim stopped singing and Scott began to tell sad stories. " I will tell my saddest story first," he said."I left the room key in the car!"比尔，吉姆，和史考特参加一埸会议，并且在一栋七十五层摩天大楼的顶楼合住一间大套房。

50个英语小故事背诵单词英语单词有时候有一个字母的不同，或者字母顺序的不同，单词的意思就千差万别，这种形似的单词很让人苦恼，那么怎样简便的记住它们呢?下面就跟随小编一起来看看谢谢小故事来学习吧。

50个英语小故事背诵单词1.马戏团的鹦鹉它一岁的age(年纪)会说人的language(语言)，头脑很懂manage(经营)，要求增加wage(薪水)，惹得老板rage(发怒)把它关进cage(笼子)。

2.败家女的生活天生就很lazy(懒惰的)，生活就爱cozy(舒适的)，上街血拼crazy(疯狂的)，体胖心感uneasy(不安的)，减肥虚脱dizzy(头晕眼花的)，成天沉溺fantasy(幻想)。

3.贫农发家史地下播下seed(种子)，种出却是weed(杂草)，只能当作feed(饲料)，生存无法proceed(继续)，冒险去采seaweed(海带)，脚被刺伤bleed(流血)，拼命加快speed(速度)，回来销售succeed(成功)，见财心生greed(贪婪)。

4.武术冠军擒贼那天我骑着cycle(自行车)，见有人偷旧bicycle(自行车)，还美其名曰recycle(回收利用)，我便鼓起了muscle(肌肉)，八卦掌划出semicircle(半圆)擒贼，被写进了article(文章)。

5.英国的过去大英帝国无bound(边界)，英联邦国家abound(大量存在)，流通货币是pound(英镑)，随处英语的sound(声音)，满城绅士牵hound(猎狗)。

6.超级逃兵行军方向forward(向前的)，他的方向backward(向后的)，逃跑方式awkward(笨拙的)，其实是个coward(懦夫)。

7.掌舵手有一个volunteer(志愿者)，把船来steer(驾驶)，快乐是sheer(纯粹的)，神情却queer(古怪的)，高傲像deer(鹿)。

8.码头黑老大野心相当large(大的)，想把地盘enlarge(扩大)，要想在这discharge(卸货)，保护费要overcharge(多收)，谁敢把我charge(控告)。

有关文学的英语单词classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay 随笔book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集the complete works(of) 全集edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷theatre 戏剧(美作:theater)drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧play 剧本the three unities三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间) playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza (诗)节line (诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才lyricism 抒情性比喻figures of speech 对偶Antithesis暗喻(隐喻) Metaphor明喻Simile夸张Hyperbole反语Irony借代Metonymy排比Parallelism拟人Personification拟物Synaesthesia类比Analogy含蓄陈述Understatement委婉Euphemism转喻MetonymySynecdoche (提喻）Antonomasia (换喻）Pun: (双关语）Syllepsis: (一语双叙）Zeugma: (轭式搭配）Innuendo: (暗讽）Sarcasm: (讽刺）Paradox: (似非而是的隽语）Oxymoron: (矛盾修饰）Antithesis: (对照）Epigram: (警句）Climax: (渐进）Anti-climax or bathos: (突降）Apostrophe：(顿呼）Transferred Epithet: (转类形容词）Alliteration: (头韵）Onomatopoeia: (拟声）a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林a blank slate 干净的黑板（新的一页，新的开始）a bone to pick 可挑剔的骨头（争端，不满）a cat nap 打个盹儿a ouch potato 躺椅上的马铃薯（懒鬼）a headache 头痛（麻烦事）a knock out 击倒（美得让人倾倒）a load off my mind 心头大石落地a pain in the neck 脖子疼（苦事）a piece of cake 一块蛋糕（小菜一碟，易事一件）a shot in the dark 盲目射击（瞎猜）a sinking ship 正在下沉的船a slap in the face 脸上挨了一耳光（公然受辱）a social butterfly 社交蝴蝶（善于交际，会应酬的人）a thorn in someone''s side 腰上的荆棘（芒刺在背）a turn coat 反穿皮袄的人（叛徒）a weight off my shoulders 放下肩头重担an ace up my sleeve 袖里的王牌ants in one''s pants 裤裆里有蚂蚁（坐立不安）back in the saddle重上马鞍（重整旗鼓）back on track重上轨道（改过自新）backfire逆火（弄巧成拙，适得其反）ball and chain 铁球铁链，甜蜜的枷（老婆）beat a dead horse 鞭打死马令其奔驰（徒劳）beaten by the ugly stick 被丑杖打过（生得难看）bet your life 把命赌上（绝对错了）better half 我的另一半big headed 大脑袋（傲慢，自大）bigger fish to fry 有更大的鱼要炸（有更重要的事要办）bite the bullet 咬子弹（强忍痛苦）birds of a feather flock together 羽毛相同的鸟总飞成一群（物以类聚）blow up in you face 在眼前爆炸（事情完全弄砸了）break a let 折断一条腿（表演真实，演出成功）break the ice 破冰（打破僵局）brown nose 讨好，谄媚bull in a china shop 瓷器店里的蛮牛（笨拙的人，动辄弄坏东西的人）burst your bubble 扎破泡泡（打破人的幻想，煞风景）bury one''s head in the sand把头埋在沙里（自欺欺人）butterflies in my stomach肚里有只蝴蝶（心里紧张，七上八下）buy the farm买下农场（归道山，死了）cash in my chips兑换筹码（睡觉，就寝）circle the wagons把篷车围成一圈（严阵以待）clean up one''s act自我检点，自我改进come down in sheets整片整片地下（倾盆大雨）cross the line 跨过线（做得太过分了）cross that bridge when we come to it 到了桥头就过桥（船到桥头自然直）cut to the chase 抄捷径去追猎物（不绕圈子，开门见山，单刀直入）daily grind 例行苦事，每天得干的苦工days are numbered 来日无多dead center 正当中dead-end street 死路，死巷子domino effect 骨牌效应down to the wire 最后关头down under 南边（常指面半球的澳洲）downhill from here 从此都是下坡路（自此每况愈下）drop the ball 掉了球（失职）empty nest 空巢（儿女长大离家）get hitched 拴起来（结婚）get off on the wrong foot 起步便错（第一印象不佳）get the ball rolling 让球滚起来（动起手来）goose bumps 鸡皮疙瘩hit the road 上路hold your horses 勒住你的马（慢来）hang somebody out to dry 把……晾起来了（把……坑苦了）in one''s back pocket 在某人裤子后口袋里（是某人的囊中之物）in the dark 在黑暗中（茫然，什么也不知道）in the spotlight 站在聚光灯圈里（出风头）it''s Greek to me 希腊文（天书）joined at the hip 连体婴（死党，从不分开的两个人）jump the gun 枪未响先偷跑（抢先）kick the bucket 踢水桶（翘辫子）kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕，一举两得last straw 最后一根稻草left a bitter taste in one''s mouth 留下满嘴苦味（留下不愉快的回忆）light a fire under your butt 在屁股下点一把火（促其行动）light at the end of the tunnel 隧道末端的光（一线希望）like shooting fish in a barrel 桶里射鱼（瓮中捉鳖）ling winded 长舌，碎嘴Monday morning quarterback 星期一早晨的四分卫（马后炮）my old man 我的老头（我父亲）out of the pan and into the fire 跳出锅里，掉进火里（每况愈下）plenty of other fish in the sea 海里的鱼多得很（天涯何处无芳草）poker face 扑克面孔（喜怒不形于色）pop the question 提出大问题（求婚）pot calling the kettle black 锅嫌壶黑（五十步笑百步）punch your lights out 揍得你两眼发黑put all of one''s eggs in one basket 鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里（孤注一掷）put one''s foot in one''s mouth 把脚丫放进嘴里（说错话了）rob the cradle 劫摇篮（老牛吃嫩草）skate on thin ice 在薄冰上滑冰（如履薄冰，身历险境）skeleton in one''s closet 壁橱里的骷髅（不可告人的事）skin and bones 皮包骨sleep on it 睡在上面（考虑一晚上）small talk 寒喧，闲聊smooth sailing 一帆风顺stab in the back 背后插刀（遭人暗算）stallion 千里驹（貌美体健的男人）stud 种马（貌美体健的男人）swing for the fence 打全垒打take a hike 走路（滚蛋）until you are blue in the face 干到脸发青（也是白干）unwind 放松发条（轻松下来）up for grabs 大家有份up in the air 挂在空中（悬而未决）when hell freezes over 地狱结冰（绝不可能的事）weed out 除去杂草（淘汰）well rounded全能，全才when pigs fly 猪飞的时候（绝不可能）not lift a finger 连手指都不动一动（袖手旁观）wrapped around his/her little finger 化为绕指柔（玩弄于股掌之间put the squeeze on someone对某人施加压力The new situation is putting the squeeze on all companies engaged in this business. · stand up to someone与某人大胆对抗The soldier stood up to the officer and was place in confinement.· thank one's lucky stars感到万幸I should thank your lucky stars that you missed the plane which crashed into the sea.· get off to a flying start来了开门红Our kindergarten got off to a flying start by having 100 children to sign up in the first month.· go steady with someone 与异性稳步发展关系Mary and Tim got married after going steady with each other for two years.· watch one's step当心You're better watch your step when you go out with John. He is a trouble-maker. · a stick-in the-mud老古董He is a stick=in-the-mud and will never invest his money in stock.· be a stickler吹毛皮的人I don't like to go to her home. She is a stickler for neatness.· turn someone's stomach令人作呕Her sweet voice turned my stomach.· fall between two stools鸡飞蛋打Tying to straddle two boats, he took up two jobs with two salaries. At last, unable to do either well.· weather the storm度过难关The wooden house weathered the storm. · harp on the same old string老调重弹He really gets on my nerves. He always harps on the same old string by promising us a paid holiday., but he never keeps it. · give someone the cold shoulder冷待某人I hate going to expensive hotels. The receptionist always gives me the cold shoulder when she sees my plain clothes. · steal the show喧宾夺主Cinderalla stole the show in the Prince's party.· side with someone与某人站在一起，支持某人I'm your friend, but I'm afraid I won't side with you on that issue.· have a memory like a sieve记性太差I think a computer notebook will be of greathelp for me, since I've got a memory likea sieve.· out of clear blue sky意料不到Yesterday, out of a clear blue sky, Mylandlady gave me a one-day notice, askingme to move out.· make a slip of the tongue说走嘴The class burst into laughter when theteacher made a slip of the tongue. He meantto say "Good morning" to students, but hesaid "Good afternoon".· be on the sly办事狡猾The boy was smoking in the corner when hisfather caught him on the sly.· for a song以级低的价钱，廉价地I got the rare edition of the book for a songin the flea market.· sound someone out试探某人的意见Have you sounded the principal out onpostponing the final examination?· call a spade a spade有什么就说什么We are good friends. Call a spade a spade.Don't tell me in a round-about way.· spick and span干干净净The housewife always keeps her kitchenspick and span.· go for a spin出去兜风The city dwellers like going for a spin tothe country on weekends.· spine-chilling令人毛骨悚然He likes horrible films. Thosespine-chilling pictures to us are pleasantto his eyes.· The spirit is willing; but the flesh isweak.心有余而力不足A: How many times have you tried quittingsmoking? B: It's not that the spirit is notwilling, but that the flesh is weak.· put out a feeler to do...试探……的反应The chairman put out a feeler to seepeople's reactions to his election speech.· be dead on one's feet筋疲力尽Our boss regards us his slaves. Everydayafter work.· land on one's feet安全摆脱困境With the loan from the bank, the companylanded on its feet.· stand on one's feet自食其力The Chinese Communist Party decided tostand on their feet during the LiberationCampaign. People in Naniwan were calledupon to develop agriculture.· sit on the fence保持中立Who would you vote for? You bet I won't votefor him. He likes sitting on the fence onimportant issues.· play the field不正经干He is really a playboy, He likes to play thefield and is never serious with any onegirl.· burn one's fingers因管闲事而吃苦头I always tell you to keep away from thescoundrels. Now you are burning yourfingers.· have sticky fingers手不老实。