2019届高考英语一轮复习练习:语法部分 4 随堂巩固含答案
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2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练:必修4U1含答案***阅读理解。
They say if you love your job, yoif 11 never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, yoif 11 never have a boring commutc(Ji 下班往返)a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isn't working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else. Represent abroadThe State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it's probably easier than you think to become one. YoiTll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you'll spend the next years of your life working around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture. There's no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad .In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL) certifications. A beginning teacher in China will eam $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board・A cruise ship is a floating village・ Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做扌白卖师).Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills・ Going•…going・・.sold・Write the railsWriters can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer's Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges. Although the project won't replace a full-time job, ifs really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.I.Which job requires a college degree?A- Representing abroadB.Teaching English in ChinaC.Selling art on the seasD.Writing the rails2.The advertisement is intended for ___ •A.those who are tired of their present jobsB.ihose who want to have a job with travelingC.those who just graduate from universityD・ those who want to go on vacation abroad3・ What may Jack Kerouacs be?A.Director of the Amtrak Writer's ResidencyB.A sportsman devoted to rail-surfingC.An applicant of the programD.A famous writer【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人,推荐了一些职位。
Unit 4 Sharing李仕才***阅读理解。
When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?T tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After al I, in some people,s minds I wou 1 dn,t be able to bui Id a career in journal ism if it al 1 moves online. However, strangely enough, I’ m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am ablogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since T began wri ting blogs, T have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers? circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism・In her successful blog post titled The job I have spent the last year learning is not the one T wi 11 have, author Jenny Surane states, u Print is an expensi ve product to love・And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to gettheir news into readers? heads. ” She goes on to state that people don" t feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll (滚屏)through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.Tf print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. Tf anything, it has increased・ What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented・Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pace with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe- But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people grim as we11? Definitely not.【解题导语】作者是一名记者。
Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.单词拼写1.Einstein is a brilliant (杰出的)man but he was ahead of his time and his theories were rejected by people at that time.2.The editor remarked(评论)that article was well written.3.His appearance betrayed (显露出)him that he did not sleep well last night.4.There was a time when I was so proud that I overlooked(无视)my peers.5.Through these websites,I can read some classic(经典的)English passages,poems and novels.6.We will condemn(谴责)those people for their mistreating pets,such as dogs or cats.7.The two sides haven't reached a compromise(妥协;和解)and they are in need of more time to think about the situation.8.A few years ago it was virtually impossible to find superior(优等的)quality coffee in local shops.9.We are requested to classify(分类)the cakes according to the prices.Ⅱ.单句改错1.In term of study and health,we should develop a healthy lifestyle.term→terms 2.Was it in the city you visited last year that you made acquaintance of Professor Jones?made后加the3.Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than any other candidate.than→to4.It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years in jail.for→to5.When the interview was finished,I was shown in.in→out6.Fortunate,the fire was discovered soon after it had started.Fortunate→Fortunately7.General speaking,there are two factors contributing to mydecision.General→Generally8.What about go for a walk ?go→goingⅢ.教材与语法填空Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined ,dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2.while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3.hiding (hide) from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman ,Higgins always watched her and took notes ,4.which made her worried ,for she thought he was a policeman 5in disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and6.made (make) a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said oncecated (educate) to speak8.properly (proper),Eliza could pass herself off in three months9.as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering ,10.leaving (leave) Eliza excited and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错It wa s 11 am in Henry Higgins’house next day.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering were sitting deeply in conversation.Pickering makes a bet with Henry.If Henry could turn Eliza who was dirty and bad dressed into a lady in three months ,Pickering would consider Henry the most greatest teacher alive.And he also agreed to pay all the costs myself.Henry decided to begin on the alphabet.Beside ,he thought Eliza was also in need of grammar and pronunciation ,that was a really difficult task.However ,he had to plan the best way to teach her.答案:It was 11 am in Henry Higgins’house ∧thenext day.Henry Higgins and ColonelPickering were sitting deeply deep in conversation.Pickering makes madea bet with Henry.IfHenry could turn Eliza who was dirty and had badlydressed into a lady in three months ,Pickering would consider Henry the most greatest teacher alive.And he also agreed to pay all the costs myself himself .Henry decided to begin on with the alphabet.Beside Besides,he thought Eliza was also in need of grammar and pronunciation,thatwas a reallywhichdifficult task.However,he had to plan the best way to teach her.ThereforeⅤ.话题微写作1.才华横溢的雕刻家皮格马利翁(Pygmalion)创作了一尊漂亮的女雕塑,它将注定使他一生独自生活。
Pygmalion李仕才一、阅读理解A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestorcollects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams (网络摄像机)to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students ' attention declin ed, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teacha course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to astudent 's individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Suchsoftware could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor won 't store any of the video footage it gets and that hiscompany has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate (合并)with students ' calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning ” by providing information on how and whenlearning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students whotake classes remotely, since “there isn 't a human there watching them. ” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees.“Human contact isnot going to go away,he says. “There will always be professors.1. How does Nestor work to find out when students aren ' t paying attention?A. By collecti ng the data of stude nts ' performa nee in differe nt classes.B. By collecting the students ' grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting an d analyzing students ' eye movements and facial expressions..D. By ide ntify ing mome nts whe n stude nts ' atte nti on decli ned.2. Which is the benefit of Al education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps stude nt to develop more effective study ing habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requireme nt of a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students ' performanee..3. How does Nestor deal with the in formatio n collected from stude nts?A. Nestor will use it to suggest pos sible study time to students ' schedule.B. It won ' t store any video footage but facial expression.C. The company hasn ' t expected to make profits by selling the data to othercorporati on s..D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students ' behavior a nd punish them.4. What is Rose Luck in ' s attitude towards the replaceme nt of teachers with Al?A. Objective.B. Approv ing.C. In differe nt.D. Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练:必修1U4含答案***阅读理解He was there every morning, sitti ng motionless on the front steps of his house .In the morning light, 1 could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes・Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn^t know many of my neighbors・ On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn't surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn^t look at her and say "Hi" back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn't want to say hi to her. Because I didn't have an answer, I said simply, "Maybe he is having a bad day." later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob's house on our way to school, my daughter calle d out "Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn't respond・ But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath・As she skipped back to me, she said, "See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!" This time, he acknowledged he匚In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, "See you tomorrow:From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years・ But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter's high school graduation・ Bob gave my daughter a gift■一a book on identifying various plants and trees・ There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mi; Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1 .What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the man5s sadnessB・ The shadows in the man's eyesC・ The man's sitting still on the stepsD. The man's not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A・ It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC・ Il was a reminder of his painful daysD. 1( represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC・ An Unusual Friend D・ A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练:必修4U4含答案和*阅读理解。
Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you're sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you're into the harder stuff(东西),this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn^t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names・ 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016・When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1.Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?A. Groezrock・B. Sfinks Mixed・C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2.What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity.C. It com bines fun with culture ・B・ It,s mainly targeted at kids.D. It features certain types of music.3.Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Genk.D. Dessel.【语篇解读】本文为应用文,涉及音乐节话题。
2019高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练巩固题必修4U1及答案***阅读理解。
(2019·绵阳市高中第一次诊断)German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物)to make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage,” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here,Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.“They are social sculptures,” he explains.“They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of gar bage.” So far,Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris,in Moscow's Red Square,on the Great Wall of China,and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schult's work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world,Schult remains modest about his creations:“Artists have to learn ev ery time.We are notimportant.All that counts is the time in which we are living.”Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art?Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't,or whom artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them?Imagine them in any number of new uses,or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing?Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.1.What do we know about Schult's sculptures?A.They served as garbage containers.B.They reflected environmental issues.C.They were first shown in Paris,France.D.They were to raise economic awareness.2.HA Schult's artistic works also get the message across that an artist must ________.A.be socially responsibleB.be as modest as possibleC.make garbage recyclableD.take diverse artistic forms3.According to the last 2 paragraphs,the author probably agrees that ________.A.it takes talent to be a trash artistB.preset ideas are important to artistsC.trash art can't be seen as a real art formD.average people can also make trash artists4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Could You Be a Trash Artist?B.What Are Social Sculptures?C.Do You Know about Trash Art?D.How Can We Deal with Used Cans?【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事,并以此鼓励读者行动起来,为环保出一份力。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练:必修4U3含答案和*阅读理解。
Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week・ Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now's your chance・ The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB — all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London・ We've discovered 21 of the river's most fascinating islands — all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries・ The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world's most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones — Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe — as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1.Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A.Take to the waves in Southampton・B.Discover an island on the Thames・C.Catch great films in Bristol.D.Get scientific in London.2.What is New Scientist Live?A.A science weekly magazine・B.A festival to celebrate great scientists.C・ An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D・ A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared・3.Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website・C・ In a newspaper. D. In a book review・【语篇解读】本文为应用文,主要推介一周活动安排。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练:必修4U2含答案***阅读理解。
***语法填空。
Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be __1__ (especial) true of children. They may feel __2__ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. A small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term __3__ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot A V1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. __7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network. The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。
1.(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________!That’s good news.A.Go ahead B.CheersC.Congratulations D.Come onC解析:考查情景交际。
句意:——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。
——祝贺!那是个好消息。
A 项Go ahead意为“干吧,说吧,做吧”;B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”;C 项Congratulations意为“祝贺”;D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快,加油,加把劲;(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。
根据句意故选C项。
2.(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.—________.A.It’s my pleasure B.Never mindC.Leave it alone D.Good for youD解析:考查交际用语。
句意:——我很快就要去西班牙度假了。
——好极了。
It’s my pleasure别客气,不用谢;Never mind不要紧;Leave it alone别管它;Good for you好极了。
由语境可知,应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应。
故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意。
3.(浙江卷)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m.,please!—OK,________.A.help yourselfB.you’ll certainly make itC.just do what you likeD.I’ll make sure you get oneD解析:考查交际用语。
句意:——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒!——好的,保证你会收到电话的。
help yourself请自便,请随便用;you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的;just do what you like做你喜欢的事情;I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的。
Unit 4 Earthquakes***阅读理解“Clothes Swapping” is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women.At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield,Virginia.It was the largest crowd ever for the area's popular clothingswapping group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day.“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT,Ann Taylor is a really good women's designer and I will totally wear this to work.So I love that,and I love that I can equip myself for work,have a good time in doing it,and not totally bankrupt(使破产)myself.”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away.“Because it helps to keep the Earth green.There's no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what are already here.Give them a new home—let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothes swap event in Springfield.She also organized a moneyraising activity for the high school's debate team.It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes.Another is by donating all of the “unswapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago, and we've been doing it for four years,getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website to help publicize the events.The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to1,300.Ms.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules.But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong.“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover(徘徊)over the new people coming in with their clothing.As they put it out,some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free forall.We try to avoid that as much as possible.”1.Women can ________ at a clothes swap.A.exchange unwanted clothing for something differentB.buy whatever clothing they likeC.have a social gathering and make friendsD.make some money by giving away unwanted clothing2.We can learn from what Daphne Steinberg said that ________.A.she had been to a clothes swap for the first timeB.she experienced the largest clothes swap ever in the areaC.she got some clothes she likes at the clothes swapD.she saved much more money than she had expected3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.What Kim Pratt did with the unswapped clothing.B.How Kim Pratt started the clothes swap event.C.What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.D.How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A.clothes swaps are often out of control in the endB.inappropriate behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlledC.clothes swapping is becoming increasingly popular with American womenD.more clothes swap events need to be organized【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computer game ____________(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.designers解析:根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”,同时根据谓语动词create可知,需用复数形式,故填designers。
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________(attract).attraction解析:根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的;最重要的”可知,后面跟名词形式。
3.(2018·湖北云梦一中月考)The university is very famous, so there were a lot of ____________(applicant) for the position.applicants解析:句意:这所大学很有名气,因此有很多申请者来应聘这个岗位。
applicant意为“申请者”,为可数名词,其前有a lot of修饰,因此应用复数形式。
4.(2018·泰安检测)His friend advised him to write down the useful____________(express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.expressions解析:根据语境可知,所填词在句中作write down的宾语,应填提示词的名词形式,根据them可知用复数形式。
5.(2018·四川成都诊断)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for ____________(learn) to master.learners解析:句意:……汉语的音调和书写体系对学习者来说更难掌握。
1.(2018·江苏运河(yùnhé)中学考试)—Mary, how did your Math test go?—I had thought I ________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A.should have failed B.couldn’t have failedC.might have failed D.shouldn’t have failedC解析(jiě xī):句意:——玛丽,你的数学(shùxué)测试怎么样?——我本认为可能不及格,但是(dànshì)事实上我在我们班前10名。
根据句意可知是对过去(guòqù)不太肯定的推测,故选C。
2.(2018·扬州中学模拟)—Could you please have my car ready today?—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5:00 pm.A.could B.mightC.should D.needC解析:句意:——今天你能把我汽车修好吗?——当然。
毁坏不是那么严重,因此应该在下午五点修好。
should表示允诺。
3.(2018·江苏四市调研)The measure of a man’s real character is what he ________ if he ________ he would never be found out.A.would do; knew B.may do; knewC.might do; knows D.should do; had knownA解析:句意:衡量一个人真正的品质,要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。
Sharing李仕才***阅读理解。
Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状)is the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断)will be based on real physiological data(生理数据)from the actual patients. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needs—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing the global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second generation Internet and the third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.【文章大意】本文主要讲述人们将来可以在网上看病, 医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。
1.(2018·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A.Having been admittedB.To be admittedC.Being admittedD.AdmittedB解析:句意:为了被英国的学院或大学录取,我们必须证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的能力。
此处用不定式作状语表示目的。
2.(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A.to canceling B.not to cancelingC.not to cancel D.to not cancelingD解析:句意:尽管台风要来了,人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会。
look forward to表示“盼望”,其中to为介词,后面跟动名词形式。
3.(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.A.remained; trembledB.remained; tremblingC.remaining; trembledD.remaining; tremblingD解析:句意:还剩下很少的钱,那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我,在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了。
remaining表示“剩下的”,作前置定语;trembling表示“颤抖的”。
1.(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Rome was not built in a day. You should set ____________ goals and work hard to achieve them.
A.alternative B.considerable
C.subjective D.realistic
D解析:句意:罗马不是一日建起来的。
你应该设定现实的目标,努力工作去实现它们。
alternative 替代的;considerable考虑周到的;subjective主管的;realistic现实的。
2.(2018·江苏东海调研)Please remember to remind them that the products inside are ________ and must be handled with great care.
A.stubborn B.dynamic
C.delicate D.fragile
D解析:句意:请记住提醒他们里面的产品是易碎的,必须小心处理。
stubborn顽固的;dynamic 充满活力的;delicate微妙的;fragile易碎的。
3.(2018·苏州高三质检)The college examination is ________ easier this year than I have expected.
A.fairly B.quite
C.rather D.very
C解析:考查副词辨析。
A.fairly相当;B.quite十分;C.rather有点;D.very十分;句意:今年的大学考试比我想象的要容易。
rather用来修饰比较级,故选C项。
4.—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today.What’s wrong?
—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious ________.
A.yet B.indeed
C.anyway D.though
D解析:考查副词辨析。
句意:——你今天看起来好像不太舒服。
怎么了?——嗯,我感冒了。
但是不太严重。
though可用作副词,意为“可是,不过”,常用于句末。
5.(2015·浙江卷)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.
A.steadily B.instantly
C.formerly D.permanently
C解析:本题考查语境选词。
句意:我们大多数人,如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话,就会懂得吃的每一口食物先前(formerly)都是有生命的。
另外三项的意思是:steadily稳定地;instantly立即,马上;permanently永久地,长久地。
本题中的if从句放到句中增加了解题难度,正常语序为:If we know even a little es from, most of us understand that every bite...。
6.(2018·南京、盐城质检)Th ere isn’t any table________at the moment in our restaurant. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
A.renewable B.available
C.comfortable D.adaptable
B解析:考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:现在我们饭店没有空桌了。
你介意等一会儿吗?renewable“可
恢复的”;available “可找到的,可获得的”;comfortable“使人舒服的”;adaptable“能适应的,有适应能力的”。
由句意可知,B项正确。
7.Authorities face a________task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood stricken villages and relocate to safer lands.
A.complex B.rough
C.tough D.sharp
C解析:考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:政府人员要劝服台风幸存者们离开遭洪水袭击的村庄并重新定居到安全的地方去,这是一项棘手的工作。
根据题干中作定语的不定式内容可知,此处强调这项工作难度大。
故选C, 意为“棘手的,困难的”。
A项意为“复杂的”;B项意为“粗糙的,粗暴的”;D项意为“锋利的,敏锐的”。
8.It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the improvement of people’s living conditions are not________cause and effect.
A.purposely B.nearly
C.possibly D.necessarily
D解析:考查副词词义辨析。
句意:一般认为,GDP的增长和人民生活条件的改善不一定是因果关系。
在选项中,necessarily用于空格处,可构成短语“not necessarily”,意为“未必,不一定”,与语境相符,故选D。
9.(2018·泰州模拟)—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
—Joking?That’s the________thing i n the world I want to do.
A.worst B.best
C.last D.first
C解析:考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:——你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?——开玩笑?那是我在这个世界上最不想做的事情。
last用于空格处,指的是最后想做的事,即最不想做的事,符合语境。
故选C。
10.It’s a/an________clock, made of gold and dating from the nineteenth century.
A.French small attractive
B.small French attractive
C.attractive small French
D.attractive French small
C解析:考查多个形容词的顺序。
French表示国名;small表示大小;attractive表示描绘性的形容词。
当多个形容词修饰名词时,排列顺序可参考口诀“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”。
故选C。
11.(2018·南京、盐城模拟)I can’t give you an answer now. I’d like________more time to consider my decision.
A.fairly B.pretty
C.a lot D.quite
C解析:考查副词辨析。
句意:我现在还不能答复你。
我还需要些时间去考虑我的决定。
经常修饰比较级的几个副词是:far/any/much/a lot/few/little等,A、B、D三项通常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级。
故选C项。
12.These computers don’t work________;they are connected with each other, so everyone can reach his。