2019届云南民族大学附属中学高三秋季学期期中考试试卷与答案

[考试时间：2018年10月30日19:30至21:10]云南民族大学附属中学2018年秋季学期期中考试高三英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AStoryland company right now opens door for new young professionals, artists, theatre persons and passionate drama teachers.We are looking for someone, who is in love with Art, Art Education and kids. Joining this position you will be working on educational art programmes to develop students’ imagination, creativity, and taste for art and beauty.●Work with younger students (age3-5), but also be ready to work with elder kids●Be ready to work with students with varying level of English●Candidates won’t be teaching English, he/she will be teaching Drama and Theatre Studies, so make sure you are experienced and professional on that area.●Caring, passionate, motivated (younger than40 years old, as you will be joining young growing team)●H igh energy and Flexibility●Willing and ready to commit at least 2 years for the project (with contract signing)●Flexible work hours depending on schedule with no more than 40 hours per weekRequirements●A passionate, warm, and caring personality●Good teamwork Skills●Experience on teaching children is a plusWage and Benefits Package●18000-20000RMB before tax per month depending on experience●7 days paid vacation +11 days Chinese National Hol iday●Working visa is provided●Medical Insurance●Annual Company TripWe are innovative and fast-growing. If you want to share your story and are searching for your dream land. Join Us Now!1. Who is Storyland working for?A. Young professionalB. ArtistsC. Drama teachersD. Kids2. Which of the following statement is true?A. Employees will work with kids who can speak good English.B. Employees should be energetic and flexible.C. Employees will get a salary of 18000-20000RMB after tax per month.D. Employees should pay for medical insurance by themselves.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A job-hunting website.B. A book on artC. A research paperD. a news reportBA man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked qui etly, “Now Ellen, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; don't be upset. It won't be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldn't have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Ellen. Only a little bit longer, and then we'll be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, we'll be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldn't help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen ...”The mother broke in, “My little girl's name is Tammy... I'm Ellen.”4. What did the little girl ask for?A. cakes, candies, gumsB. chocolate, candies, a napC. candies, gums, a napD. cookies, candies, gums5. Which of the statements is not true?A. The little girl wanted to eat some snacks.B. The woman didn’t buy anything her daughter asked for.C. The man would be very surprised at the woman’s answer.D. The man wanted to offer some help to the woman.6. What does the underlined word mean?A. scoldB. criticizeC. praiseD. comfort7. Which word can best describe the woman?A. patientB. anxiousC. caringD. humorousCThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their f amily doesn’t want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millen nials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values, it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”8. What’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story?A. To prove the author’s view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.9. What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with parentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home10. According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B. Job growth for millennials since 2004 has improved.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life style.11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?DRed wolves used to be a common sight across the southeastern United States. But today, there are just 50 left in the wild.The red wolf is one of the most endangered wild canine species（犬科动物）in the world. In the past five years, the species' population in the wild has dropped by half. The US Fish and Wildlife Service had been working for decades to reintroduce the species into the wild, but the organization recently put the program on hold.According to Cindy Dohner, the southeast regional director for the Fish and Wildlife Service, the agency is focusing on our commitment to get the science right and rebuild trust with our neighbors in those communities as we address problems regarding the recovery of the red wolf. But the animal-rights group Defenders of Wildlife said on its website that the decision made by the Fish and Wildlife Service falls well short of what is needed to continue red wolf recovery.The red wolf was declared an endangered species in 1967. By1980, it had been hunted to extinction in the wild. Some hunters thought the red wolves were coyotes（土狼）, so most people killed them because they believed wolves were dangerous and would attack people. This wrong belief has made it difficult to restore the species, because people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.Experts say that one way to fight these fears is simply to teach people about red wolves. In reality, they are shy animals that they don't get close to humans and hunt mostly at night. According to the Fish and Mildlife Service, captive breeding centers in the US are home to about 200 red wolves. But without continued efforts from the government and private groups, red wolves will continue to suffer.12. The underlined phrase "put...on hold" in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. pausedB. promotedC. overlookedD. accomplished13. What does Defenders of Wildlife think of the Fish and Wildlife Service's decision?A. Practical.B. Annoying.C. Satisfactory.D. Disappointing.14. The trouble in reintroducing red wolves near human communities lies in__ __.A. humans' over-huntingB. fears in human beingsC. shortage of food in the wildD. lack of governmental support15. What can we know about red wolves from the text?A. They don't hunt in the daytime at all.B. Their total population in the world is only 50.C. They keep away from humans due to shyness.D. They are dangerous because they attack people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

云南省民族大学附属中学2019届高三生物上学期期中试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

一、选择题：本题共30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列有关细胞的说法，正确的是（）A．衰老细胞的各种酶活性均下降 B．原癌基因抑制细胞不正常增殖C．细胞核是细胞代谢的主要场所 D．细胞器中不一定含有磷脂2.下列关于细胞结构与功能的叙述，错误的是（）A.高尔基体是蛋白质合成、加工、分类和包装的场所B.细胞骨架与细胞分裂、分化及信息传递密切相关C.溶酶体能吞噬并杀死入侵细胞的多种病毒或病菌D.液泡中贮存的营养物质有利于维持细胞内的渗透压3.下列关于细胞的叙述，正确的是（）A.细胞膜的功能完全取决于膜蛋白质B.细胞核是细胞遗传中心和代谢中心C.真核细胞内的ATP均由线粒体提供D.线粒体与叶绿体增大膜面积的方式不同4.细胞中含磷化合物与生命活动密切相关，下列叙述中错误的是（）A.核糖体无膜结构，但其组成成分中仍具有含磷化合物B.小肠绒毛上皮细胞吸收K+会导致细胞内ADP含量增加C.细胞核与线粒体中的含磷化合物只有DNA和RNAD.突触小泡中的神经递质释放到突触间隙的过程体现膜的流动性5.下列关于细胞的生命历程的叙述，正确的是（）A.胡萝卜细胞体现细胞全能性时无需进行细胞分化过程B.恶性肿瘤细胞易扩散与转移的主要原因是细胞周期缩短C.细胞通过减数分裂将一半的遗传物质传递给生殖细胞D.细胞凋亡过程相关基因活动加强利于个体的生长发育6.下列关于中心法则的叙述，正确的是（）A.亲代DNA能通过复制在子代中表达遗传信息B.同一细胞中两种不同RNA合成有可能同时发生C.HIV侵入人的T淋巴细胞可利用自身的核糖体合成其蛋白质D.每一种密码子都至少编码一种氨基酸7.下列有关细胞结构与功能的叙述，错误的是（）A.细胞间进行信息交流时不一定需要细胞膜上的受体参与B.用台盼蓝鉴定细胞死活的原理是细胞膜的选择透过性C.代谢较旺盛的细胞中核孔的数目会增多，核仁则会变大D.线粒体内膜上的蛋白质的种类和数量小于外膜8.下列有关高中生物实验的表述，正确的是（）A.氨基酸在碱性条件下能与CuS04发生紫色反应B.甲基绿吡罗红染色剂能使细胞质中的RNA呈现绿色C.用龙胆紫染色洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞观察不到染色体D.提取绿叶中的色素时要加入Si02以防止色素遭到破坏9.下列关于生物学实验的描述，错误的是（）A.观察有丝分裂实验中用15%的盐酸和95%的酒精配置解离液B.质壁分离实验中，可用低倍显微镜观察到原生质层逐渐收缩变小C.格里菲思体外转化实验证明R型细菌转化为S型细菌是由DNA引起的D.32P标记的噬菌体侵染细菌实验中保温时间过短或者过长均可导致上清液放射性偏高10.下列关于盐酸和酒精在生物学实验中的相关应用，叙述正确的是( )A．在观察细胞内DNA和RNA的分布的实验中，盐酸有促进DNA水解的作用B．在提取和分离叶绿体中色素的实验中，可用体积分数为95％的酒精溶解色素C．检测无氧呼吸产生酒精的实验中，盐酸为酒精与重铬酸钾反应创造碱性条件D．在微生物接种的实验中，用95％酒精对实验者的双手和超净工作台进行消毒11.下列关于酶和ATP的叙述正确的是（）A．酶使细胞代谢高效而有序的进行，对生命活动具有重要的调节作用B．利用淀粉、蔗糖、淀粉酶和碘液可以验证酶的专一性C．酶和ATP均具有高效性和专一性D．ATP脱去2个磷酸基团后是RNA的基本组成单位之一12.下列有关探究酵母菌细胞呼吸方式实验的叙述,正确的是( )A.隔绝O2的一组为对照组,通入O2的一组为实验组B.可以通过是否产生CO2来判断酵母菌细胞呼吸的方式C.可以用溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液检测无氧呼吸的产物——酒精D.葡萄糖培养液煮沸的目的是杀灭微生物并去除培养液中的O213.随着共享单车热潮的涌起，共享单车已成为众多有氧运动人员的选择。

云南省民族大学隶属中学2019 届高三英语上学期期中试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70 分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

AStoryland company right now opens door for new young professionals, artists,theatre persons and passionate drama teachers.We are looking for someone, who is in love with Art, Art Education and kids.Joining this position you will be working on educational art programmes to develop students ’ imagination, creativity, and taste for art and beauty.●Work with younger students (age3 -5), but also be ready to work with elder kids●B e ready to work with students with varying level of English●C andidates won ’t be teaching English, he/she will be teaching Drama andTheatre Studies, so make sure you are experienced and professional on that area.●C aring, passionate, motivated (younger than 40 years old, as you willbe joining young growing team)●H igh energy and Flexibility●W illing and ready to commit at least 2 years for the project (withcontract signing)●Flexible work hours depending on schedule with no more than 40 hours per weekRequirements●A passionate, warm, and caring personality●G ood teamwork Skills●E xperience on teaching children is a plusWage and Benefits Package●18000-20000RMB before tax per month depending on experience●7 days paid vacation +11 days Chinese National Holiday●W orking visa is provided●M edical Insurance●A nnual Company TripWe are innovative and fast-growing. If you want to share your story and aresearching for your dream land. Join Us Now!1.Who is Storyland working for?A.Young professionalB. ArtistsC. Drama teachersD. Kids2.Which of the following statement is true?A.Employees will work with kids who can speak good English.B.Employees should be energetic and flexible.C.Employees will get a salary of 18000-20000RMB after tax per month.D.Employees should pay for medical insurance by themselves.3.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A job-hunting website.B. A book on artC. A research paperD. a newsreportBA man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in herbasket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and hermother told her “no. ” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly,“Now Ellen, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; don't be upset. It won't be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldn't have any, she began to cry. Themother said,“There, there,Ellen. Only a little bit longer, and then we'll bechecking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum and burst into a terrible anger upondiscovering there would be no gum pur chased today. The mother said,“Ellen,we'll be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and havea nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the womanto compliment her.“I couldn't help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen ...”The mother broke in,“My little girl's name is Tammy... I'm Ellen.”4. What did the little girl ask for?A. cakes, candies, gumsB. chocolate, candies, a napC. candies, gums, a napD. cookies, candies, gums5.Which of the statements is not true?A.The little girl wanted to eat some snacks.B.The woman didn ’t buy anything her daughter asked for.C. The man would be very surprised at the woman’s answer.D. The man wanted to offer some help to the woman.6. What does the underlined word mean?A. scoldB. criticizeC. praiseD. comfort7. Which word can best describe the woman?A. patientB. anxiousC. caringD. humorousCThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student lo an debt and isn ’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhereother than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life.However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parentsor never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in theevolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as partof a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company,released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave. Thereport shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers,friends and mentors. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economistfor the PNC Financial Group in the US, said“Although job growth for millennialssince 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said.“They may like living at home and bei ng able to save money. ”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values, it ’s much more commonfor adult children to live in their parent ’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”8. What ’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story?A. To prove the author’s view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.9. What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with parentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home10.According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A.It isn ’ t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B.Job growth for millennials since 2004 has improved.C.Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life style.11.What ’s the main idea of the passage?A.Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B.Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C.Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D.Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?DRed wolves used to be a commonsight across the southeastern United States. But today, there are just 50 left in the wild.The red wolf is one of the most endangered wild canine species（犬科动物） in the world. In the past five years, the species' population in the wild has droppedby half.The US Fish and Wildlife Service had been working for decades to reintroduce the species into the wild, but the organization recently put the program on hold.According to Cindy Dohner, the southeast regional director for the Fish andWildlife Service,the agency is focusing on our commitment to get the science right and rebuild trust with our neighbors in those communities as we address problemsregarding the recovery of the red wolf. But the animal-rights group Defenders ofWildlife said on its website that the decision made by the Fish and Wildlife Service falls well short of what is needed to continue red wolf recovery.The red wolf was declared an endangered species in 1967. By1980, it had beenhunted to extinction in the wild. Some hunters thought the red wolves were coyotes （土狼） , so most people killed them because they believed wolves were dangerousand would attack people. This wrong belief has made it difficult to restore thespecies, because people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near humancommunities.Experts say that one way to fight these fears is simply to teach people aboutred wolves. In reality, they are shy animals that they don't get close to humansand hunt mostly at night. According to the Fish and Mildlife Service, captivebreeding centers in the US are home to about 200 red wolves. But without continuedefforts from the government and private groups,red wolves will continue to suffer.12. The underlined phrase "put...on hold" in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. pausedB. promotedC. overlookedD. accomplished13. What does Defenders of Wildlife think of the Fish and Wildlife Service's decision?A. Practical.B. Annoying.C. Satisfactory.D. Disappointing.14. The trouble in reintroducing red wolves near human communities lies in__ __.A. humans' over-huntingB. fears in human beingsC. shortage of food in the wildD. lack of governmental support15.What can we know about red wolves from the text?A.They don't hunt in the daytime at all.B.Their total population in the world is only 50.C.They keep away from humans due to shyness.D.They are dangerous because they attack people.第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

云南省民族大学隶属中学2019 届高三生物上学期期中试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

一、选择题：此题共30 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 45 分，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项切合题目要求的。

1．以下有关细胞的说法，正确的选项是（）A．衰老细胞的各样酶活性均降落B．原癌基因克制细胞不正常增殖C．细胞核是细胞代谢的主要场所D．细胞器中不必定含有磷脂2. 以下对于细胞构造与功能的表达，错误的选项是（）A.高尔基体是蛋白质合成、加工、分类和包装的场所B.细胞骨架与细胞分裂、分化及信息传达亲密有关C.溶酶体能吞噬并杀死入侵细胞的多种病毒或病菌D.液泡中储存的营养物质有利于保持细胞内的浸透压3. 以下对于细胞的表达，正确的选项是（）A.细胞膜的功能完整取决于膜蛋白质B.细胞核是细胞遗传中心和代谢中心C.真核细胞内的 ATP均由线粒体供给D.线粒体与叶绿体增大膜面积的方式不一样4. 细胞中含磷化合物与生命活动亲密有关，以下表达中错误的选项是（）A.核糖体无膜构造，但其构成成分中仍拥有含磷化合物+B. 小肠绒毛上皮细胞汲取K 会致使细胞内ADP含量增添C. 细胞核与线粒体中的含磷化合物只有DNA和 RNAD.突触小泡中的神经递质开释到突触空隙的过程表现膜的流动性5. 以下对于细胞的生命历程的表达，正确的选项是（）A.胡萝卜细胞表现细胞全能性时无需进行细胞分化过程B.恶性肿瘤细胞易扩散与转移的主要原由是细胞周期缩短C.细胞经过减数分裂将一半的遗传物质传达给生殖细胞D.细胞凋亡过程有关基因活动增强利于个体的生长发育6. 以下对于中心法例的表达，正确的选项是（）A. 亲代 DNA能经过复制在子代中表达遗传信息B. 同一细胞中两种不一样RNA合成有可能同时发生C.HIV 侵入人的T 淋巴细胞可利用自己的核糖体合成其蛋白质D.每一种密码子都起码编码一种氨基酸7. 以下有关细胞构造与功能的表达，错误的选项是（）A.细胞间进行信息沟通时不必定需要细胞膜上的受体参加B.用台盼蓝判定细胞死活的原理是细胞膜的选择透过性C.代谢较旺盛的细胞中核孔的数目会增加，核仁则会变大D.线粒体内膜上的蛋白质的种类和数目小于外膜8. 以下有关高中生物实验的表述，正确的选项是（）A. 氨基酸在碱性条件下能与CuS04发生紫色反响B. 甲基绿吡罗红染色剂能使细胞质中的RNA表现绿色C.用龙胆紫染色洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞察看不到染色体D. 提取绿叶中的色素时要加入Si0 2以防备色素遇到损坏9. 以下对于生物学实验的描绘，错误的选项是（）A. 察看有丝分裂实验顶用15%的盐酸和95%的酒精配置解离液B.质壁分别实验中，可用低倍显微镜察看到原生质层渐渐缩短变小C.格里菲思体外转变实考证明R 型细菌转变成 S 型细菌是由 DNA惹起的D.32 P 标记的噬菌体侵染细菌实验中保温时间太短或许过长均可致使上清液放射性偏高10. 以下对于盐酸和酒精在生物学实验中的有关应用，表达正确的选项是( )A．在察看细胞内DNA和 RNA的散布的实验中，盐酸有促使DNA水解的作用B．在提取和分别叶绿体中色素的实验中，可用体积分数为95％的酒精溶解色素C．检测无氧呼吸产生酒精的实验中，盐酸为酒精与重铬酸钾反响创建碱性条件D．在微生物接种的实验中，用95％酒精对实验者的双手和超净工作台进行消毒11. 以下对于酶和ATP的表达正确的选项是（）A．酶使细胞代谢高效而有序的进行，对生命活动拥有重要的调理作用B．利用淀粉、蔗糖、淀粉酶和碘液能够考证酶的专一性C．酶和 ATP均拥有高效性和专一性D． ATP脱去 2 个磷酸基团后是RNA的基本构成单位之一12. 以下有关研究酵母菌细胞呼吸方式实验的表达, 正确的选项是 ()A. 隔断 O2的一组为比较组, 通入 O2的一组为实验组B. 能够经过能否产生CO2来判断酵母菌细胞呼吸的方式C.能够用溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液检测无氧呼吸的产物——酒精D.葡萄糖培育液煮沸的目的是杀灭微生物并去除培育液中的O213.跟着共享单车高潮的涌起，共享单车已成为众多有氧运感人员的选择。

云南省民族大学附属中学2019届高三地理上学期期中试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题本卷共22小题。

每小题2分，共44分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

2018年春节假期进入尾声之时，罕见大雾让琼州海峡持续封航，叠加春节黄金周返程高峰，海口三个港口附近一度滞留上万辆汽车、数万名旅客，出岛返程车辆受堵而引起大家的关注。

琼州海峡北岸广泛分布玄武岩台地，南岸为熔岩台地。

据此完成下列各题。

1. 关于琼州海峡的地理环境特征，下列说法正确的是A. 由北部湾驶往珠三角的轮船夏季航速比冬季慢B. 海峡的成因是地壳断陷后海平面上升淹没而成C. 海峡北岸的筑港自然条件比海峡南岸更为优越D. 每年3月前后海峡易受海雾、台风等灾害影响2. 为缓解出入岛的交通压力，有专家建议建设跨海大桥，也有建议修建海底隧道，相对于跨海大桥，海底隧道A. 修建成本更低B. 易受海上气象状况影响C. 技术要求更高D. 对海洋环境的破坏较大【答案】1. B 2. C【解析】该组试题以春运为背景，考查区域地理环境特征、交通建设的区位因素等高中地理主干知识，总体难度适中。

【1题详解】夏季该地盛行西南季风、冬季盛行东北季风，夏季由北部湾驶往珠三角的轮船行驶方向和风向相同，速度较快，冬季逆风行驶，速度较慢，A错误。

琼州海峡位于亚欧大陆东南部，是由地壳断陷后海平面上升淹没而成的，B正确。

海峡南岸多海湾，筑港条件较好，C错误。

台风一般出现在夏秋季节，D错误。

【2题详解】海底隧道穿越海洋下部，技术要求高，修建成本高，A错误、C正确。

海底隧道位于海洋下部，不易受到海上气象条件的影响，B错误。

海底隧道位于海洋下部，对海洋环境的破坏较小，D错误。

[考试时间：2018年10月30日19:30至21:10]云南民族大学附属中学2018年秋季学期期中考试高三英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）命题人：审题人：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AStoryland company right now opens door for new young professionals, artists, theatre persons and passionate drama teachers.We are looking for someone, who is in love with Art, Art Education and kids.Joining this position you will be working on educational art programmes to develop students’ imagination, creativity, and taste for art and beauty.●Work with younger students (age3-5), but also be ready to work with elderkids●Be ready to work with students with varying level of English●Candidates won’t be teaching English, he/she will be teaching Drama andTheatre Studies, so make sure you are experienced and professional on that area.●Caring, passionate, motivated (younger than 40 years old, as you will bejoining young growing team)●High energy and Flexibility●Willing and ready to commit at least 2 years for the project (with contract signing)●Flexible work hours depending on schedule with no more than 40 hours per weekRequirements●A passionate, warm, and caring personality●Good teamwork Skills●Experience on teaching children is a plusWage and Benefits Package●18000-20000RMB before tax per month depending on experience●7 days paid vacation +11 days Chinese National Holiday●Working visa is provided●Medical Insurance●Annual Company TripWe are innovative and fast-growing. If you want to share your story and are searching for your dream land. Join Us Now!1. Who is Storyland working for?A. Young professionalB. ArtistsC. Drama teachersD. Kids2. Which of the following statement is true?A. Employees will work with kids who can speak good English.B. Employees should be energetic and flexible.C. Employees will get a salary of 18000-20000RMB after tax per month.D. Employees should pay for medical insurance by themselves.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A job-hunting website.B. A book on artC. A research paperD. a news reportBA man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, andthe mother remarked quietly, “Now Ellen, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; don't be upset. It won't be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldn't have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Ellen. Only a little bit longer, and then we'll be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, we'll be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldn't help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen ...”The mother broke in, “My little girl's name is Tammy... I'm Ellen.”4. What did the little girl ask for?A. cakes, candies, gumsB. chocolate, candies, a napC. candies, gums, a napD. cookies, candies, gums5. Which of the statements is not true?A. The little girl wanted to eat some snacks.B. The woman didn’t buy anything her daughter asked for.C. The man would be very surprised at the woman’s answer.D. The man wanted to offer some help to the woman.6. What does the underlined word mean?A. scoldB. criticizeC. praiseD. comfort7. Which word can best describe the woman?A. patientB. anxiousC. caringD. humorousCThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted todo is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2019 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2019, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2019 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values, it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”8. What’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story?A. To prove the author’s view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.9. What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with parentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home10. According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B. Job growth for millennials since 2004 has improved.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life style.11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?DRed wolves used to be a common sight across the southeastern United States. But today, there are just 50 left in the wild.The red wolf is one of the most endangered wild canine species（犬科动物）in the world. In the past five years, the species' population in the wild has dropped by half. The US Fish and Wildlife Service had been working for decades to reintroduce the species into the wild, but the organization recently put the program on hold.According to Cindy Dohner, the southeast regional director for the Fish and Wildlife Service, the agency is focusing on our commitment to get the science right and rebuild trust with our neighbors in those communities as we address problems regarding the recovery of the red wolf. But the animal-rights group Defenders of Wildlife said on its website that the decision made by the Fish and Wildlife Service falls well short of what is needed to continue red wolf recovery.The red wolf was declared an endangered species in 1967. By1980, it had been hunted to extinction in the wild. Some hunters thought the red wolves were coyotes （土狼）, so most people killed them because they believed wolves were dangerousand would attack people. This wrong belief has made it difficult to restore the species, because people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.Experts say that one way to fight these fears is simply to teach people about red wolves. In reality, they are shy animals that they don't get close to humans and hunt mostly at night. According to the Fish and Mildlife Service, captive breeding centers in the US are home to about 200 red wolves. But without continued efforts from the government and private groups, red wolves will continue to suffer.12. The underlined phrase "put...on hold" in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. pausedB. promotedC. overlookedD. accomplished13. What does Defenders of Wildlife think of the Fish and Wildlife Service's decision?A. Practical.B. Annoying.C. Satisfactory.D. Disappointing.14. The trouble in reintroducing red wolves near human communities lies in__ __.A. humans' over-huntingB. fears in human beingsC. shortage of food in the wildD. lack of governmental support15. What can we know about red wolves from the text?A. They don't hunt in the daytime at all.B. Their total population in the world is only 50.C. They keep away from humans due to shyness.D. They are dangerous because they attack people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

[考试时间：2018年10月30日 8:00至 9:30]云南民族大学附属中学2018年秋季学期期中考试高三地理试卷（考试时间 90分钟，满分 100 分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题本卷共22小题。

每小题2分，共44分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

2018年春节假期进入尾声之时，罕见大雾让琼州海峡持续封航，叠加春节黄金周返程高峰，海口三个港口附近一度滞留上万辆汽车、数万名旅客，出岛返程车辆受堵而引起大家的关注。

琼州海峡北岸广泛分布玄武岩台地，南岸为熔岩台地。

据此完成1～2题。

1.关于琼州海峡的地理环境特征，下列说法正确的是A. 由北部湾驶往珠三角的轮船夏季航速比冬季慢B. 海峡的成因是地壳断陷后海平面上升淹没而成C. 海峡北岸的筑港自然条件比海峡南岸更为优越D. 每年3月前后海峡易受海雾、台风等灾害影响2. 为缓解出入岛的交通压力，有专家建议建设跨海大桥，也有建议修建海底隧道，相对于跨海大桥，海底隧道A. 修建成本更低B. 易受海上气象状况影响C. 技术要求更高D. 对海洋环境的破坏较大一位去巴厘岛的游客在游记中写道：在乌布行走，常能看到随山势修筑的层层稻田，错落有致……走着走着，便会毫无预兆地遭遇一场阵雨，于是便在路旁的亭子里停下来听雨赏雨，看到路边石缝中“吱吱”地冒热气……下图为巴厘岛水系分布图，据此完成3～5题。

3．乌布稻田的分布，有利于缓解A．水土流失 B．农业污染 C．土地沙化 D．耕地缺水4. 在乌布遭遇毫无预兆的一场阵雨的成因最有可能是A．对流活动强烈 B．台风活动频繁C．冷暖气团交汇 D．东北信风控制5．路边石缝中“吱吱”地冒热气，其主要原因可能是A．纬度低，太阳辐射强，光照足 B．沿岸有暖流经过，增温作用明显C．以平原为主，海拔低，气温高 D. 位于板块交界处，地壳运动活跃云杉（亚寒带代表性针叶树种）分布与全球气候变化密切相关。

云南省民族大学附属中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AStoryland company right now opens door for new young professionals, artists, theatre persons and passionate drama teachers.We are looking for someone, who is in love with Art, Art Education and kids. Joining this position you will be working on educational art programmes to develop students’ imagination, creativity, and taste for art and beauty.●Work with younger students (age3-5), but also be ready to work with elder kids●Be ready to work with students with varying level of English●Candidates won’t be t eaching English, he/she will be teaching Drama and Theatre Studies, so make sure you are experienced and professional on that area.●Caring, passionate, motivated (younger than 40 years old, as you will be joining young growing team)●H igh energy and Flexibility●Willing and ready to commit at least 2 years for the project (with contract signing)●Flexible work hours depending on schedule with no more than 40 hours per weekRequirements●A passionate, warm, and caring personality●Good teamwork Skills●Expe rience on teaching children is a plusWage and Benefits Package●18000-20000RMB before tax per month depending on experience●7 days paid vacation +11 days Chinese National Holiday●Working visa is provided●Medical Insurance●Annual Company TripWe are innovative and fast-growing. If you want to share your story and are searching for your dream land. Join Us Now!1. Who is Storyland working for?A. Young professionalB. ArtistsC. Drama teachersD. Kids2. Which of the following statement is true?A. Employees will work with kids who can speak good English.B. Employees should be energetic and flexible.C. Employees will get a salary of 18000-20000RMB after tax per month.D. Employees should pay for medical insurance by themselves.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A job-hunting website.B. A book on artC. A research paperD. a news reportBA man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now Ellen, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; don't be upset. It won't be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldn't have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Ellen. Only a little bit longer, and then we'll be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, we'll be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldn't help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen ...”The mother broke in, “My little girl's name is Tammy... I'm Ellen.”4. What did the little girl ask for?A. cakes, candies, gumsB. chocolate, candies, a napC. candies, gums, a napD. cookies, candies, gums5. Which of the statements is not true?A. The little girl wanted to eat some snacks.B. The woman didn’t buy anything her daughter asked for.C. The man would be very surprised at the woman’s answer.D. The man wanted to offer some help to the woman.6. What does the underlined word mean?A. scoldB. criticizeC. praiseD. comfort7. Which word can best describe the woman?A. patientB. anxiousC. caringD. humorousCThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home wit h her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to lea ve. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values, it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”8. What’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story?A. To prove the author’s view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.9. What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with parentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home10. According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B. Job growth for millennials since 2004 has improved.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life style.11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?DRed wolves used to be a common sight across the southeastern United States. But today, there are just 50 left in the wild.The red wolf is one of the most endangered wild canine species（犬科动物）in the world. In the past five years, the species' population in the wild has dropped by half. The US Fish and Wildlife Service had been working for decades to reintroduce the species into the wild, but the organization recently put the program on hold.According to Cindy Dohner, the southeast regional director for the Fish and Wildlife Service, the agency is focusing on our commitment to get the science right and rebuild trust with our neighbors in those communities as we address problems regarding the recovery of the red wolf. But the animal-rights group Defenders of Wildlife said on its website that the decision made by the Fish and Wildlife Service falls well short of what is needed to continue red wolf recovery.The red wolf was declared an endangered species in 1967. By1980, it had been hunted to extinction in the wild. Some hunters thought the red wolves were coyotes （土狼）, so most people killed them because they believed wolves were dangerous and would attack people. This wrong belief has made it difficult to restore the species, because people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.Experts say that one way to fight these fears is simply to teach people about red wolves. In reality, they are shy animals that they don't get close to humans and hunt mostly at night. According to the Fish and Mildlife Service, captive breeding centers in the US are home to about 200 red wolves. But without continued efforts from the government and private groups, red wolves will continue to suffer.12. The underline d phrase "put...on hold" in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. pausedB. promotedC. overlookedD. accomplished13. What does Defenders of Wildlife think of the Fish and Wildlife Service's decision?A. Practical.B. Annoying.C. Satisfactory.D. Disappointing.14. The trouble in reintroducing red wolves near human communities lies in__ __.A. humans' over-huntingB. fears in human beingsC. shortage of food in the wildD. lack of governmental support15. What can we know about red wolves from the text?A. They don't hunt in the daytime at all.B. Their total population in the world is only 50.C. They keep away from humans due to shyness.D. They are dangerous because they attack people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

云南省民族大学附属中学2019届高三地理上学期期中试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题本卷共22小题。

每小题2分，共44分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

2018年春节假期进入尾声之时，罕见大雾让琼州海峡持续封航，叠加春节黄金周返程高峰，海口三个港口附近一度滞留上万辆汽车、数万名旅客，出岛返程车辆受堵而引起大家的关注。

琼州海峡北岸广泛分布玄武岩台地，南岸为熔岩台地。

据此完成1～2题。

1.关于琼州海峡的地理环境特征，下列说法正确的是A. 由北部湾驶往珠三角的轮船夏季航速比冬季慢B. 海峡的成因是地壳断陷后海平面上升淹没而成C. 海峡北岸的筑港自然条件比海峡南岸更为优越D. 每年3月前后海峡易受海雾、台风等灾害影响2. 为缓解出入岛的交通压力，有专家建议建设跨海大桥，也有建议修建海底隧道，相对于跨海大桥，海底隧道A. 修建成本更低B. 易受海上气象状况影响C. 技术要求更高D. 对海洋环境的破坏较大一位去巴厘岛的游客在游记中写道：在乌布行走，常能看到随山势修筑的层层稻田，错落有致……走着走着，便会毫无预兆地遭遇一场阵雨，于是便在路旁的亭子里停下来听雨赏雨，看到路边石缝中“吱吱”地冒热气……下图为巴厘岛水系分布图，据此完成3～5题。

3．乌布稻田的分布，有利于缓解A．水土流失 B．农业污染 C．土地沙化 D．耕地缺水4. 在乌布遭遇毫无预兆的一场阵雨的成因最有可能是A．对流活动强烈 B．台风活动频繁C．冷暖气团交汇 D．东北信风控制5．路边石缝中“吱吱”地冒热气，其主要原因可能是A．纬度低，太阳辐射强，光照足 B．沿岸有暖流经过，增温作用明显C．以平原为主，海拔低，气温高 D. 位于板块交界处，地壳运动活跃云杉（亚寒带代表性针叶树种）分布与全球气候变化密切相关。

云南省民族大学附属中学2019届高三语文上学期期中试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共三小题，共9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

所谓文学，就是以言达意的一种艺术。

言所以达意，然而意决不是完全可以言达的。

因为言是固定的，有迹象的；意是瞬息万变，飘渺无踪的。

言是散碎的，意是混整的。

言是有限的，意是无限的。

以言达意，好像用断续的虚线画实物，只能得其近似。

文字语言固然不能全部传达情绪意旨，假使能够，也并非文学所应希求的。

一切艺术作品都是这样，尽量表现，非惟不能，而也不必。

《论语》：“子在川上曰：‘逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜!'”几句话决没完全描写出孔子说这番话时候的心境，而“如斯夫”三字更笼统，没有把当时的流水形容尽致。

如果说详细一点，孔子也许这样说：“河水滚滚地流去，日夜都是这样，没有一刻停止。

世界上一切事物不都像这流水时常变化不尽么? 过去的事物不就永远过去决不回头么? 我看见这流水心中好不惨伤呀！……”但是纵使这样说去，还没有尽意。

而比较起来，“逝者知斯夫，不含昼夜!”九个字比这段长而臭的演义就值得玩味多了!陶渊明在《归园田居》用四十字把乡村风景描写得多么真切!然而仔细观察起来，乡村景物还有多少为陶渊明所未提及。

从此可知文学上我们并不以尽量表现为难能可贵。

在音乐里面，我们也有这种感想，凡是唱歌奏乐，音调由洪壮急促而变到低微以至于无声的时候，我们精神上就有一种沉默肃穆和平愉快的景象。

《琵琶行》里形容琵琶声音暂时停顿的情况说，“别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声”，这就是形容音乐上无言之美的滋味。

英国诗人济慈在《希腊花瓶歌》也说，“听得见的声调固然幽美，听不见的声调尤其幽美”，也是说同样道理。

云南省民族大学附属中学2019届高三数学上学期期中试题 理注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷一．选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的）1．设集合U ＝{x |x <5，x ∈N *}，M ＝{x |x 2－5x ＋6＝0}，则∁U M ＝A ．{1，4}B ．{1，5}C ．{2，3}D ．{3，4}2．复数2＋i1－2i的共轭复数是( )．A ．－35iB ．35i C ．－i D ．i3．在等比数列{a n }中，若a 3，a 7是方程x 2＋4x ＋2＝0的两根，则a 5的值是A ．－2B ．－ 2C ．± 2D ． 24．已知双曲线x 24－y 2b2＝1的右焦点与抛物线y 2＝12x 的焦点重合，则该双曲线的焦点到其渐近线的距离等于A ． 5B ．4 2C ．3D ．55．阅读如右图所示的程序框图，输出的S 值为A ．0B ．1＋ 2C ．1＋22D ．2－1 6．若sin α＋cos αsin α－cos α＝12，则tan 2α＝A ．－34B ．34C ．－43D ．437．若(01)x ∈，，则下列结论正确的是A ．122lg xx x >> B ．122lg xx x >>C ．122lg x x x >> D ．12lg 2xx x >> 8．某几何体的三视图如右图所示，则该几何体的表面积为A ．14＋2 2B ．14＋2 3C ．18D ．209．已知三棱锥S －ABC 的所有顶点都在球O 的球面上，△ABC 是边长为1的正三角形，SC 为球O 的直径，且SC ＝2，则此棱锥的体积为 A ．22 B ．23 C ．36 D ．2610．点P 在椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>上，1F ，2F 是椭圆的两个焦点，1260F PF ∠=︒，且12F PF ∆的三条边2||PF ，1||PF ，12||F F 成等差数列，则此椭圆的离心率是 A ．45 B ．34 C. 23 D ．1211．在△ABC 中，|AB →＋AC →|＝3|AB →－AC →|，|AB →|＝|AC →|＝3，则CB →·CA →的值为A ．3B ．－3C ．－92D ．9212．已知函数()2ln f x ax x x =+，32()21g x x x =--，如果对于任意的m ，1[2]2n ∈，，都有()()f m g n ≥成立，则实数a 的取值范围为A ．[1)-+∞，B ．(1)-+∞，C ．1[)2-+∞，D ．1()2-+∞，第Ⅱ卷二．填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分）13．已知(1＋ax )(1＋x )5的展开式中x 2的系数为5，则a ＝ ．14．P 为曲线y ＝ln x 上的一动点，Q 为直线y ＝x ＋1上的一动点，则|PQ |的最小值是 ．15．若不等式组⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ＋y －2≤0，x ＋2y －2≥0，x －y ＋2m ≥0表示的平面区域为三角形，且其面积等于43，则m 的值为 ．16．已知函数f (n )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧n 2，当n 为正奇数时，－n 2，当n 为正偶数时，且a n ＝f (n )＋f (n ＋1)，则a 1＋a 2＋a 3＋…＋a 100等于 ．三．解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤） 17．(本题满分12分）在△ABC 中，内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，且满足sin 2A ＋sin A sinB －6sin 2B ＝0．(1)求ab的值；(2)若cos C ＝34，求sin B 的值．18．（本题满分12分）某市需对某环城快速车道进行限速，为了调研该道路车速情况，于某个时段随机对100辆车的速度进行取样，测量的车速制成如下条形图：经计算样本的平均值μ＝85，标准差σ＝2.2，以频率值作为概率的估计值．已知车速过慢与过快都被认为是需矫正速度，现规定车速小于μ－3σ或车速大于μ＋2σ是需矫正速度．(1)从该快速车道上所有车辆中任取1个，求该车辆需矫正速度的概率； (2)从样本中任取2辆车，求这2辆车均需矫正速度的概率；(3)从该快速车道上所有车辆中任取2个，记其中需矫正速度的个数为ξ，求ξ的分布列和数学期望．19．（本题满分12分）如图，四边形ABCD 为菱形，60=∠ABC ，⊥PA 平面ABCD ，E 为PC 中点．(1)求证：平面BED ⊥平面ABCD ；(2)求平面PBA 与平面EBD 所成二面角（锐角）的余弦值．ABCDEP20．（本题满分12分）21．（本题满分12分）已知函数f (x )＝sin x －x cos x (x ≥0)． (1)求函数f (x )在区间[0，2π]上的最大值；(2)若对任意x ∈(0，＋∞)，不等式f (x )<ax 3恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围．请考生在22、23题中任选一题作答．如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分．作答时请写清题号．22．（本题满分10分）【选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程】在直角坐标系xOy 中，以坐标原点为极点，x 轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，半圆C的极坐标方程为ρ＝2cos θ，θ∈⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤0，π2．(1)求C 的参数方程；(2)设点D 在C 上，C 在D 处的切线与直线l ：y ＝3x ＋2垂直，根据(1)中你得到的参数方程，确定D 的坐标．23．（本题满分10分）【选修4-5：不等式选讲】已知函数f (x )＝|3x ＋2|． (1)解不等式|x －1|＜f (x )；(2)已知m ＋n ＝1(m ，n ＞0)，若|x －a |－f (x )≤1m ＋1n(a ＞0)恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围．2016级高三(上)期中考试数学(答案)(理)一．二．三．17．解 (1)因为sin 2A ＋sin A sinB －6sin 2B ＝0，sin B ≠0，所以⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫sin A sin B 2＋sin A sin B－6＝0，得sin A sin B ＝2或sin A sin B ＝－3(舍去)．由正弦定理得a b ＝sin Asin B＝2.(2)由余弦定理得cos C ＝a 2＋b 2－c 22ab ＝34.①将ab＝2，即a ＝2b 代入①，得5b 2－c 2＝3b 2， 得c ＝2b .由余弦定理cos B ＝a 2＋c 2－b 22ac，得cos B ＝b2＋2b2－b22×2b ×2b＝528，则sin B ＝1－cos 2B ＝148. 18．解：(1)记事件A 为“从该快速车道上所有车辆中任取1个，该车辆需矫正速度”．因为μ－3σ＝78.4，μ＋2σ＝89.4，由样本条形图可知，所求的概率为P (A )＝P (X <μ－3σ)＋P (X >μ＋2σ)＝P (X <78.4)＋P (X >89.4)＝1100＋4100＝120. (2)记事件B 为“从样本中任取2辆车，这2辆车均需矫正速度”． 由题设可知样本容量为100，又需矫正速度的个数为5辆车，故所求概率为P (B )＝C 25C 2100＝1495.(3)需矫正速度的个数ξ服从二项分布，即ξ～B ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2，120， ∴P (ξ＝0)＝C 02⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1200⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫19202＝361400，P (ξ＝1)＝C 12⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1201⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫19201＝19200， P (ξ＝2)＝C 22⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1202⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫19200＝1400， 因此ξ的分布列为∴数学期望E (ξ)＝2×120＝110.19．(1)证明：如图3，连接AC 交BD 于O 点，连接EO ，∵四边形ABCD 是菱形，AO CO =∴， ∵E 为PC 中点，EO PA ∴∥，PA ⊥∵平面ABCD ，EO ⊥∴平面ABCD ， EO ⊂∵平面BED ，∴平面BED ⊥平面ABCD ． ………………………………………………………（6分）（Ⅱ）解：∵四边形ABCD 是菱形，AC BD ⊥∴， EO ⊥∵平面ABCD ， EO AC ⊥∴，EO BD ⊥，如图4，建立空间直角坐标系O xyz -， …………………………………………（8分）∵y 轴⊥平面BED ，∴平面BED 的法向量为(010)u =，，．设F 为AB 中点，连接CF ，菱形ABCD 的边长为2a ， 则CF AB ⊥，CF ⊥∴平面PAB ，∴平面PAB 的法向量为302CF a ⎫=-⎪⎪⎝⎭uu u r ，，， 图3图4cos ||||u CF u CF θ==uu u r r g uu u r r g ∴，∴平面PBA 与平面EBD ． ……………（12分）＋k2x 1＋x 22－4＝＋k23＋4k2.∵直线BD 的斜率为－，＋－1k2]＋－1k2＝＋k 23k 2＋4.＝3＋4k2＋k2＋3k ＋4＋k 2＝712|＋1|BD |＝712，∴0<x <π时，f ′(x )>0，π<x <2π时f ′(x )<0 ∴f (x )在[0，π]上是增函数，在[π，2π]上是减函数 ∴f (x )max ＝f (π)＝π(2)f (x )<ax 3⇒sin x －xcos x －ax 3<0.令g(x )＝sin x －x cos x －ax 3，则g ′(x )＝x sin x －3ax 2＝x (sin x －3ax )， 又令h (x )＝sin x －3ax ， 则h ′(x )＝cos x －3a .①当3a ≤－1，即a ≤－13时，h ′(x)≥0恒成立，∴h (x )在(0，＋∞)上单调递增， ∴h (x )>h (0)＝0，∴g ′(x )>0， ∴g (x )在(0，＋∞)上单调递增， ∴g (x )>g (0)＝0(不合题意)． ②当3a ≥1，即a ≥13时， h ′(x )≤0，∴h (x )在(0，＋∞)上单调递减， ∴h (x )<h (0)＝0，∴g′(x)<0， ∴g (x )在(0，＋∞)上单调递减， ∴g (x )<g (0)＝0(符合题意)．③当－1<3a <1，即－13<a <13时，由h ′(0)＝1－3a >0，h ′(π)＝－1－3a <0，∴在(0，π)上，∃x 0使h ′(x 0)＝0，且x ∈(0，x 0)时，h ′(x )>0⇒g ′(x )>0，∴g (x )在(0，x 0)上单调递增， ∴存在g (x )>g (0)＝0(不符合题意)，综上，a 的取值范围为⎣⎢⎡⎭⎪⎫13，＋∞. 22．解 (1)C 的普通方程为(x －1)2＋y 2＝1(0≤y ≤1)．可得C 的参数方程为⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ＝1＋cos t ，y ＝sin t (t 为参数，0≤t ≤π). 4分(2)设D (1＋cos t ，sin t )，由(1)知C 是以C (1,0)为圆心，1为半径的上半圆．因为C 在点D 处的切线与l 垂直，所以直线CD 与l 的斜率相同，tan t ＝3，t ＝π3.8分故D 的直角坐标为⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1＋cos π3，sin π3， 即⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫32，32.10分23．解 (1)依题设，得|x －1|＜|3x ＋2|，所以(x －1)2＜(3x ＋2)2，则x ＞－14或x ＜－32，故原不等式的解集为⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫x ⎪⎪⎪x ＞－14或x ＜－32.4分 (2)因为m ＋n ＝1(m ＞0，n ＞0)， 所以1m ＋1n＝(m ＋n )⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1m ＋1n ＝2＋m n ＋n m≥4，当且仅当m ＝n ＝12时，等号成立．令g (x )＝|x －a |－f (x )＝|x －a |－|3x ＋2|＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧2x ＋2＋a ，x ＜－23，－4x －2＋a ，－23≤x ≤a ，－2x －2－a ，x ＞a ，8分则x ＝－23时，g (x )取得最大值23＋a ，要使不等式恒成立，只需g (x )max ＝23＋a ≤4.解得a ≤103.又a ＞0，因此0＜a ≤103.10分。

2019-2020学年精品地理资料2019.7云南民族大学附属中学高三上学期期中考试地理试卷（含答案）云南民族大学附属中学秋季学期期中考试高三地理试卷（考试时间 90分钟，满分 100 分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题本卷共22小题。

每小题2分，共44分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

春节假期进入尾声之时，罕见大雾让琼州海峡持续封航，叠加春节黄金周返程高峰，海口三个港口附近一度滞留上万辆汽车、数万名旅客，出岛返程车辆受堵而引起大家的关注。

琼州海峡北岸广泛分布玄武岩台地，南岸为熔岩台地。

据此完成1～2题。

1.关于琼州海峡的地理环境特征，下列说法正确的是A. 由北部湾驶往珠三角的轮船夏季航速比冬季慢B. 海峡的成因是地壳断陷后海平面上升淹没而成C. 海峡北岸的筑港自然条件比海峡南岸更为优越D. 每年3月前后海峡易受海雾、台风等灾害影响2. 为缓解出入岛的交通压力，有专家建议建设跨海大桥，也有建议修建海底隧道，相对于跨海大桥，海底隧道A. 修建成本更低B. 易受海上气象状况影响C. 技术要求更高D. 对海洋环境的破坏较大一位去巴厘岛的游客在游记中写道：在乌布行走，常能看到随山势修筑的层层稻田，错落有致……走着走着，便会毫无预兆地遭遇一场阵雨，于是便在路旁的亭子里停下来听雨赏雨，看到路边石缝中“吱吱”地冒热气……下图为巴厘岛水系分布图，据此完成3～5题。

3．乌布稻田的分布，有利于缓解A．水土流失 B．农业污染 C．土地沙化 D．耕地缺水4. 在乌布遭遇毫无预兆的一场阵雨的成因最有可能是A．对流活动强烈 B．台风活动频繁C．冷暖气团交汇 D．东北信风控制5．路边石缝中“吱吱”地冒热气，其主要原因可能是A．纬度低，太阳辐射强，光照足 B．沿岸有暖流经过，增温作用明显C．以平原为主，海拔低，气温高 D. 位于板块交界处，地壳运动活跃云杉（亚寒带代表性针叶树种）分布与全球气候变化密切相关。

2018年秋季学期期中考试（高三生物）试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

一、选择题：本题共30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列有关细胞的说法，正确的是（）A．衰老细胞的各种酶活性均下降B．原癌基因抑制细胞不正常增殖C．细胞核是细胞代谢的主要场所D．细胞器中不一定含有磷脂2.下列关于细胞结构与功能的叙述，错误的是（）A.高尔基体是蛋白质合成、加工、分类和包装的场所B.细胞骨架与细胞分裂、分化及信息传递密切相关C.溶酶体能吞噬并杀死入侵细胞的多种病毒或病菌D.液泡中贮存的营养物质有利于维持细胞内的渗透压3.下列关于细胞的叙述，正确的是（）A.细胞膜的功能完全取决于膜蛋白质B.细胞核是细胞遗传中心和代谢中心C.真核细胞内的ATP均由线粒体提供D.线粒体与叶绿体增大膜面积的方式不同4.细胞中含磷化合物与生命活动密切相关，下列叙述中错误的是（）A.核糖体无膜结构，但其组成成分中仍具有含磷化合物B.小肠绒毛上皮细胞吸收+会导致细胞内ADP含量增加C.细胞核与线粒体中的含磷化合物只有DNA和RNAD.突触小泡中的神经递质释放到突触间隙的过程体现膜的流动性5.下列关于细胞的生命历程的叙述，正确的是（）A.胡萝卜细胞体现细胞全能性时无需进行细胞分化过程B.恶性肿瘤细胞易扩散与转移的主要原因是细胞周期缩短C.细胞通过减数分裂将一半的遗传物质传递给生殖细胞D.细胞凋亡过程相关基因活动加强利于个体的生长发育6.下列关于中心法则的叙述，正确的是（）A.亲代DNA能通过复制在子代中表达遗传信息B.同一细胞中两种不同RNA合成有可能同时发生C.HIV侵入人的T淋巴细胞可利用自身的核糖体合成其蛋白质D.每一种密码子都至少编码一种氨基酸7.下列有关细胞结构与功能的叙述，错误的是（）A.细胞间进行信息交流时不一定需要细胞膜上的受体参与B.用台盼蓝鉴定细胞死活的原理是细胞膜的选择透过性C.代谢较旺盛的细胞中核孔的数目会增多，核仁则会变大D.线粒体内膜上的蛋白质的种类和数量小于外膜8.下列有关高中生物实验的表述，正确的是（）A.氨基酸在碱性条件下能与CuS04发生紫色反应B.甲基绿吡罗红染色剂能使细胞质中的RNA呈现绿色C.用龙胆紫染色洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞观察不到染色体D.提取绿叶中的色素时要加入Si02以防止色素遭到破坏9.下列关于生物学实验的描述，错误的是（）A.观察有丝分裂实验中用15%的盐酸和95%的酒精配置解离液B.质壁分离实验中，可用低倍显微镜观察到原生质层逐渐收缩变小C.格里菲思体外转化实验证明R型细菌转化为S型细菌是由DNA引起的D.32P标记的噬菌体侵染细菌实验中保温时间过短或者过长均可导致上清液放射性偏高10.下列关于盐酸和酒精在生物学实验中的相关应用，叙述正确的是( )A．在观察细胞内DNA和RNA的分布的实验中，盐酸有促进DNA水解的作用B．在提取和分离叶绿体中色素的实验中，可用体积分数为95％的酒精溶解色素C．检测无氧呼吸产生酒精的实验中，盐酸为酒精与重铬酸钾反应创造碱性条件D．在微生物接种的实验中，用95％酒精对实验者的双手和超净工作台进行消毒11.下列关于酶和ATP的叙述正确的是（）A．酶使细胞代谢高效而有序的进行，对生命活动具有重要的调节作用B．利用淀粉、蔗糖、淀粉酶和碘液可以验证酶的专一性C．酶和ATP均具有高效性和专一性D．ATP脱去2个磷酸基团后是RNA的基本组成单位之一12.下列有关探究酵母菌细胞呼吸方式实验的叙述,正确的是( )A.隔绝O2的一组为对照组,通入O2的一组为实验组B.可以通过是否产生CO2判断酵母菌细胞呼吸的方式C.可以用溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液检测无氧呼吸的产物——酒精D.葡萄糖培养液煮沸的目的是杀灭微生物并去除培养液中的O213.随着共享单车热潮的涌起，共享单车已成为众多有氧运动人员的选择。

云南民族大学附属中学2019届高三上学期期中考试历史试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共48分）一、选择题（本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分）1．据《春秋左传》记载：“王后无适，则择立长。

年钧以德，德钧以卜。

王不立爱，公卿无私，古之制也。

”材料表明()A．礼乐制度规范贵族行为 B．传统政治中的理性考量C．嫡长子继承制受到冲击 D．儒家伦理决定王位继承2．古代官员未到退休年龄而提前请求辞去官职致仕归家的现象称为“乞休”。

下表是根据《明实录》统计的明代官员乞休情况。

据此可推知当时() 年代年数乞休次数年平均次数洪武35 0 0正统29 4 0．14成化23 103 4．48嘉靖45 487 10．82隆庆 6 76 12．67万历48 893 18．60A．君主专制制度已经登峰造极 B．修齐治平的责任意识日益淡化C．传统家国同构观念开始瓦解 D．士大夫自我实现途径趋于多元化3．中国历史上对女性审美的地域认知在南宋以前认同黄河流域为美女群体核心区，南宋以后认同长江流域为美女群体核心区。

南宋以前高大丰硕美的主流审美观与北方核心区人种吻合，南宋以后纤小轻盈美的主流审美观与南方核心区人种吻合。

中国古代女性审美认知的地域变化反映出()A．社会经济区位的变迁 B．封建君主专制不断强化C．各地区审美差异消除 D．民族文化已逐渐统一4．有日本学者指出，朱子学体系的主要构成具有鲜明的古希腊哲学中的自然学性质；李約瑟认为，朱熹的理气二元论像是依照爱因斯坦的理论而架构出的世界观。

据此可知，朱子学()A．正确揭示了宇宙的本原 B．具有朴素唯物主义思想C．蕴含着自然科学的理念 D．与西方科学具有一致性5．马克思指出：雅典“没有总揽执行权力的最高官员”，执掌国家权力的是由十个部落所选出的500名代表组成的议事会来管理的，最后一级的管理权属于公民大会，每个雅典公民都可以参加这个大会并享有投票权；此外，有执政官和其他官员掌管各行政部门和司法事务。

云南省民族大学附属中学2019届高三物理上学期期中试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

一、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分. 1-5题每小题只有一个选项是正确的，6-8题每小题有多个选项，全对得6分，选对但不全得3分，有错或不选得0分）1.如图所示，质量的物体从高为的光滑轨道上P点由静止开始下滑，滑到水平传送带上的A点，物体和皮带之间的动摩擦因数为，传送带AB之间的距离为，传送带一直以的速度匀速运动，(取）则( )A. 物体A运动到B的时间是sB. 物体A运动到B的过程中，摩擦力对物体做了2J功C. 物体A运动到B的过程中，产生2J热量D. 物体从A运动到B的过程中，带动传送带转动的电动机多做了10J功2.“嫦娥一号”探月卫星沿地月转移轨道直奔月球，在距月球表面200km的P点进行第一次变轨后被月球捕获，先进入椭圆轨道Ⅰ绕月飞行，如图所示之后，卫星在P点又经过两次变轨，最后在距月球表面200km的圆形轨道Ⅲ上绕月球做匀速圆周运动对此，下列说法正确的是A. 卫星在轨道Ⅰ上运动周期比在轨道Ⅲ上短B. 卫星在轨道Ⅲ上运动的速度大于月球的第一宇宙速度C. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三种轨道运行相比较，卫星在轨道Ⅲ上运行的机械能最小D. 卫星在轨道Ⅲ上运动到P点的加速度大于沿轨道Ⅰ运动到P点的加速度3.如图所示，一细线的一端固定于倾角为的光滑楔形滑块A上的顶端O处，细线另一端拴一质量为m=0.2kg的小球静止在A上。

若滑块从静止向左匀加速运动时加速度为a。

(取）( )A.当a=5m/s2时，线中拉力为B.当a=10m/s2时, 小球受的支持力为C.当a=12m/s2时, 经过1秒钟小球运动的水平位移是6mD.在稳定后，地面对A的支持力一定小于两个物体的重力之和4.如图，一个由绝缘材料做成的半径为R的圆环水平放置，O为圆心，一带电小珠P穿在圆环上，可沿圆环无摩擦的滑动在圆环所在的水平面内有两个点电荷、分别位于A、B两点，A点位于圆环内、B点位于圆环外，已知、A、B三点位于同一直线上现给小珠P一初速度，发现P恰好沿圆环做匀速圆周运动则以下判断不正确的是( )A. 与一定为异种电荷B.C. 由、激发的电场，在圆环上各处电势相等D. 小珠P运动过程中对圆环的弹力大小处处相等5. 氢原子的能级图如图所示，一群氢原子处于量子数n=4的能级状态，关于这群氢原子下列的说法中正确的是( )A.这群氢原子可能辐射出4种频率的光B.由n=4能级向基态跃迁时辐射光的波长最长C.处于n=4能级的氢原子电离至少要0.85eV的能量D．从n=4能级跃迁到n=3能级释放光子的能量大于从n=3能级跃迁到n=2能级释放的光子能量6．如图所示，平行金属板中带电质点P原处与静止状态，不考虑电流表和电压表对电路的影响，当滑动变阻器的滑片向a端移动时，则( )A. 电压表读数减小B. 电流表读数减小C. 质点P将向上运动D. 上消耗的功率逐渐减小7.如图所示，轻质弹簧左端固定，置于场强为E水平向左的匀强电场中，一质量为m，电荷量为的绝缘物块可视为质点，从距弹簧右端处由静止释放，物块与水平面间动摩擦因数为，物块向左运动经A点图中未画出时速度最大为v，弹簧被压缩到最短时物体离释放点的距离为，重力加速度为g，则从物块释放到弹簧压缩至最短的过程中( )A. 物块与弹簧组成的系统机械能的增加量为B. 物块电势能的减少量等于弹簧弹性势能的增加量与系统产生的内能之和C. 物块的速度最大时，弹簧的弹性势能为D. 若物块能弹回，则向右运动过程中经过A点时速度最大8.如图所示，为三个有界匀强磁场，磁感应强度大小均为B，方向分别垂直纸面向外、向里和向外，磁场宽度均为L，在磁场区域的左侧边界处，有一边长为L的正方形导体线框，总电阻为R，且线框平面与磁场方向垂直，现用外力F使线框以速度v匀速穿过磁场区域，以初始位置为计时起点，规定电流沿逆时针方向时的电动势E为正，磁感线垂直纸面向里时的磁通量为正值，外力F向右为正则以下能反映线框中的磁通量、感应电动势E、外力F和电功率P随时间变化规律图象的是A. B.C. D.二.实验题（15分）9.（6分）某同学在测量电源电动势和内电阻的实验中．该同学连接的实物电路如图甲所示，请根据该实物图在虚线框内画出电路图．实验中移动滑动变阻器触头，读出电压表和的多组数据、，并描绘出了的图象，如图乙所示，图中直线斜率为k，与横轴的截距为a，则电源的电动势 ______ ，内阻 ______ 用k、a、表示10.（9分）恢复系数是反映碰撞时物体变形恢复能力的参数，它只与碰撞物体的材料有关两物体碰撞后的恢复系数为，其中、和1v',2v'分别为物体、碰撞前后的速度某同学利用如下实验装置测定物体和碰撞后恢复系数实验步骤如下：如图所示，将白纸、复写纸固定在竖直放置的木条上，用来记录实验中球、球与木条的撞击点；将木条竖直立在轨道末端右侧并与轨道接触，让入射球从斜轨上A点由静止释放，撞击点为B'；将木条平移到图中所示位置，入射球从斜轨上A点由静止释放，确定撞击点；球静止放置在水平槽的末端相撞，将入射球从斜轨上A点由静止释放，确定球和球相撞后的撞击点；测得B'与撞击点N、P、M各点的高度差分别为、、；根据该同学的实验，回答下列问题：两小球的质量关系为 ______ 填“”、“”或“”木条平移后，在不放小球时，小球从斜轨顶端A点由静止释放，的落点在图中的______ 点，把小球放在斜轨末端边缘B处，小球从斜轨顶端A点由静止开始滚下，使它们发生碰撞，碰后小球的落点在图中点______ ．利用实验中测量的数据表示小球和小球碰撞后的恢复系数为 ______若在利用天平测量出两小球的质量分别为、，则满足______ 表示两小球碰撞后动量守恒；若满足______ 表示两小球碰撞前后机械能均守恒．三、计算题（32分.解答写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。

2018年秋季学期期中考试（高三化学）试卷（考试时间90 分钟，满分100 分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 O—16 Na—23 S—32 Si—28 Fe—56一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共14题，共42分）1. 人们的生活、生产与化学息息相关，下列说法正确的是( )A. 复旦大学研究的能导电、存储的二维材料二硫化钼是一种新型有机功能材料B. 中国天眼用到碳化硅、芯片用到高纯硅、石英玻璃用到硅酸盐C. 中国歼-20上用到的氮化镓材料是当做金属合金材料使用的D. 石墨烯弹性气凝胶制成的碳海绵可用作处理原油泄漏的吸油材料2.下列化学用语正确的是( )A.雕刻玻璃的试剂主要成分的电子式为：B．新制氯水中含氧酸的结构式：H—Cl—OC.S2-的结构示意图D．标准状况下密度为1.25g/L的气态烃的球棍模型：3．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值。

下列说法正确的是( )A.S2和S8的混合物共6.4g,其中所含的电子数一定为3.2N AB.密闭容器中2mol NO与1mol O2充分反应,产物的分子数为2N AC.24g二氧化硅晶体中含有SiO2分子数为0.4 N AD.5.6gFe与含0.2molHNO3的溶液充分反应,至少失去电子数为0.2 N A4.被誉为“矿石熊猫”的香花石，由我国地质学家首次发现，它由前20号元素中的6种组成，分别为、Y、、W、R、T。

其中、Y、为金属元素，的最外层电子数与次外层电子数相等，、位于同族，Y、、R、T位于同周期，R最外层电子数是次外层的3倍，T无正价，与R原子序数之和是W的2倍。

下列说法错误的是( )A. 原子半径：Y＞＞R＞TB. 气态氢化物的稳定性：W＜R＜TC. 最高价氧化物对应的水化物的碱性：＞D. R2、WR2两种化合物中R的化合价相同5.下列各溶液中一定能大量共存的离子组是( )A．常温下，c(H+)=10－13mol·L－1的溶液中：Na+、AlO2－、S2－、SO32－B．使pH试纸呈红色的溶液中：Fe2+、I－、NO3－、Cl－C．加入铝粉有氢气生成的溶液中：Mg2+、Cu2+、SO42－、+D．常温下，由水电离出的c(H+)·c(OH－)=1.0×10－26的溶液中：+、Na+、HCO3－、Ca2+6. 能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式的是( )A．用石墨作电极电解CuCl2溶液：2Cl－＋2H2O2OH－＋Cl2↑＋H2↑B．0.01 mol/L NH4Al(SO4)2溶液与0.02 mol/L Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合：Al3＋＋2SO42-＋2Ba2＋＋4OH－===2BaSO4↓＋AlO2-＋2H2OC．将少量二氧化硫通入次氯酸钠溶液：SO2＋ClO－＋2OH－===SO42-＋Cl－＋H2OD．Ca(HCO3)2溶液与过量NaOH溶液反应：Ca2＋＋HCO3-＋OH－===CaCO3↓＋H2O7. 有机物a和苯通过反应合成b的过程如图(无机小分子产物略去)。

2018年秋季学期期中考试高三语文试卷（考试时间150 分钟，满分150 分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共三小题，共9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

所谓文学，就是以言达意的一种艺术。

言所以达意，然而意决不是完全可以言达的。

因为言是固定的，有迹象的；意是瞬息万变，飘渺无踪的。

言是散碎的，意是混整的。

言是有限的，意是无限的。

以言达意，好像用断续的虚线画实物，只能得其近似。

文字语言固然不能全部传达情绪意旨，假使能够，也并非文学所应希求的。

一切艺术作品都是这样，尽量表现，非惟不能，而也不必。

《论语》：“子在川上曰：‘逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜!'”几句话决没完全描写出孔子说这番话时候的心境，而“如斯夫”三字更笼统，没有把当时的流水形容尽致。

如果说详细一点，孔子也许这样说：“河水滚滚地流去，日夜都是这样，没有一刻停止。

世界上一切事物不都像这流水时常变化不尽么? 过去的事物不就永远过去决不回头么? 我看见这流水心中好不惨伤呀！……”但是纵使这样说去，还没有尽意。

而比较起，“逝者知斯夫，不含昼夜!”九个字比这段长而臭的演义就值得玩味多了!陶渊明在《归园田居》用四十字把乡村风景描写得多么真切!然而仔细观察起，乡村景物还有多少为陶渊明所未提及。

从此可知文学上我们并不以尽量表现为难能可贵。

在音乐里面，我们也有这种感想，凡是唱歌奏乐，音调由洪壮急促而变到低微以至于无声的时候，我们精神上就有一种沉默肃穆和平愉快的景象。

《琵琶行》里形容琵琶声音暂时停顿的情况说，“别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声”，这就是形容音乐上无言之美的滋味。

英国诗人济慈在《希腊花瓶歌》也说，“听得见的声调固然幽美，听不见的声调尤其幽美”，也是说同样道所谓无言，不一定指不说话，是注重在含蓄不露。