选修8词汇训练

选修 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity核心单词1. distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a distinction between 对……加以区分win a distinction for 因……而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地联想拓展distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同（as）distinct from ... 与……不同（的）He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。

You should make your writing distinct.你应该把字写清楚。

高手过招翻译句子（原创）①There is a distinct possibility that she’ll be your teacher next term.②Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.答案：①她下学期当你们老师的可能性非常大。

②那两种观点截然不同。

2. meansn. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：by means of 用……办法；借助……by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means 用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析means/way/methodmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。

way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。

method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。

a way to do sth.／a way of doing sth./a method of doing sth. 做……的方法in this way/with the method/by this means 用这种／些方法by the way 顺便问一下on one’ s way to ... 在去……的路上in the way 挡住路温馨提示means作主语且有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。

Unit 24 Society 词汇篇1__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。

2、灵活运用第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。

1.voluntary adj. 义务的，自愿的She does voluntary social work. 她从事社会志愿活动。

Charity relies on voluntary donations. 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。

词汇拓展：①voluntarily adv. 自愿地，主动地②volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者2.abundant adj. 大量的词汇拓展：abundance n. 大量，充裕abundantly adv. 大量地短语拓展：①in abundance 大量，丰盛We had wine in abundance. 我们有充足的葡萄酒。

②be abundant in 富有…He has a land abundant in minerals. 他拥有一块矿产丰富的土地。

3.besides adv. 此外考点释义：①adv. 此外Peter is our youngest children, and we have three others besides.彼得是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个孩子。

②prep. 除…之外（还）There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 除约翰外，还有我们五个人将要一起吃饭。

ern v. 统治易混辨析：①govern: 统治，只用权利实行治理，即合法政府的统治。

人教版高中英语选修八（Book 8 Unit 1)选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity某中学生英文报正举办"The Season I Like Best"的征文活动。

请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节;2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。

Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life. I like summer best, and what about you?解析：1.文章体裁:记叙文。

Unit 11.distinct adj.2.distinction n.3.live on4.strait n.5.the Arctic6.means n.7.by means of…8.majority n.9.ministry n.10.make a life11.hardship n.12.elect vt.13.federal adj.14.rail n.15.percentage n.16.keep up17.boom n.. vi.18.aircraft n.19.immigration n.20.racial adj.21.crossing n.22.vice n. & adj.23.nephew n.24.pole n.25.applicant n.26.customs n.27.socialist n. adj.28.socialism n.29.occur vi.30.cattle n.31.indicate vt.32.back to back33.luggage n. （<美>baggage）34.shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)35.tram n.36.apparent adj.37.apparently adv. 38.brake n. Vi. & vt.39.conductor n.40.slip vi. n.41.bakery n.42.ferry n. vt43.team up with44.hire vt. & n.45.mark out46.seagull n.47.take in48.angle n.49. a great/good many50.apply for51.nowhere adv.52.punishment n.53.justice n.54.civil adj.55.authority n.56.reform vt. & vi. n.57.grasp vt. & n.58.thankful adj.59.insert vt.Unit 260.differ vi.61.exact adj.62.twin n. adjmercial adj.64.straightforward adj.65.Undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken)66.pay off67.breakthrough n.68.procedure n.69.carrier n.70.cast vt. (cast, cast)71.cast down72.altogether adv.73.arbitrary adj.74.correction n.75.object vi.76.objection n.77.medium n.78.the media79.obtain vt.80.attain vt.81.moral adj.82.conservative adj.83.forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden)84.accumulate vt.85.in favour of86.side road (<美>sidewalk)87.constitution n.pulsory adj.89.opera n.90.chorus n.91.loaf n.92.flour n.93.owe vt.94.shortly adv.95.retire vi.96.bother vt. vi. n.97.(be) bound to (do)98.assumption n.99.regulation n.100.strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) 101.strike…into one’s heart102.from time to time103.bring back to life104.initial adj.105.vain adj.106.in vain107.resist vt.108.drawback n.109.merely adv.110.decoration n.111.unable adj.112.feather n.113.in good/poor condition 114.turkey n.115.claw n.116.adore vt.117.hatch vt. & vi. 118.reasonable adj.Unit 3119.patent n.120.call up121.courtyard n.122.now and then123.walnut n.124.distinguish vi. & vt. 125.merciful adj.126.product n.127.powder n.128.set about129.perfume n.130.stainless adj. 131.cube n.132.cubic adj.133.abrupt adj.134.abruptly adv. 135.convenient adj. 136.caution n.137.expectation n. 138.passive adj.139.merry adj.140.merrily adv.141.seize vt.142.criterion n.143.valid adj.144.file n. vt.145.ripe adj.146.string n.147.glue n. vt.148.freezing adj.149.greengrocer n.（pl）150.identification n.151.directory n. 152.dial vt.153.rainfall n. 154.innocent adj. ntern n. 156.bear vt.157.jam n.158.forehead n. 159.beaten track 160.dive into161.dynamic adj. 162.set out (to do) 163.dot n. vt. 164.tap vt. n. 165.wire n.166.straw n.167.current n. adj. 168.helicopter n. 169.triangle n. 170.stable adj. 171.associate vt. n. 172.practical adj. 173.refrigerator n. 174.court n.175.extension n. 176.hang on177.out of order 178.get through 179.ring back180.ring off181.version n. petence n. 183.jeep n.184.personnel n. Unit 4185.adaptation n. 186.classic adj. n. 187.caption n. 188.plot n.189.professor n.190.whistle vi. n.191.garment n. （pl）192.woollen adj.193.hesitate vi.194.uncomfortable adj. 195.uncomfortably adv. 196.troublesome adj. 197.wallet n.198.outsome n.199.thief n.200.handkerchief n. 201.mistaken adj.202.brilliant adj.203.classify vt.204.remark n. vt. & vi. 205.betray vt.206.upper adj.207.extraordinary adj. 208.condemn vi.209.properly adv.210.pass…off as…211.ambassador n.212.acquaintance n. 213.make one’s acquaintance 214.handful n.215.fortune n.216.authentic adj.217.generally speaking 218.status n.219.superior adj. n. 220.in terms of…221.rob vt.222.antique adj.；n. 223.musical adj. n. 224.stocking n.225.Buddhism n.226.cookie n.227.teapot n.228.cream n.229.nail n.230.show…in231.wax n. vt.232.disk n.233.shabby adj.234.referee n.promise ni. & vi.236.horrible adj.undry n.238.bathtub n.239.sob vi. n.240.waist n.241.vest n.242.disgusting adj.243.once more244.in need of245.overlook vt.246.alphabet n.247.fade vi. & vt.248.fade outUnit 5249.alternative n. adj.250.starvation n.251.accuracy252.interrupt vt. & vi.253.acute adj.254.assume vt.255.regardless adv.256.regardless of257.mat n.258.quilt n.259.beast n.260.at most261.centimetre n. (<美>centimeter) 262.sharpen vi. & vt.263.sharpener n. 264.cut up265.messy adj.266.primitive adj.267.botany n.268.botanical adj.269.analysis n.270.seashell n.271.ripen vt. & vi.272.category n.273.significance n.274.somehow adv.275.systematic adj.276.spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) vi. 277.delete vt.278.album n.279.scratch n. vt.280.academy n.281.receptionist n.282.onion n.283.kindergarten n.284.skateboard n.285.fed up with286.yogurt n.287.radioactive adj.288.radioactivity n.289.division n.290.melon n.291.wrinkle n.292.pulse vi. n.293.applaud vi. & vt.294.look ahead295.accelerate vi. & vt.296.spear n.297.arrest vt. n.298.dizzy adj.299.hammer n.300.skilful adj.301.date back302.punctuation n.。

人教版高中英语选修八（Book 8 Unit 4）Unit 4 Pygmalion假如你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友Jean来信,表示想学习中国画,但是对中国画不太了解,请你根据下面内容,给Jean回信,简单介绍中国画的有关知识。

1.中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分,历史悠久,深受人们的喜爱。

2.传统国画的作画工具有:毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。

3.中国传统绘画的重要特征是:诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)完美结合。

4.中国历史上有许多传统的国画家,如齐白石,擅长画虾;徐悲鸿,对画马颇有研究。

Dear Jean,I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting. The traditional Chinese painting,an important part of our country's cultural heritage,has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writingbrushes,Chinese ink,Xuan paper and pigments.Besides,an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures,poems,calligraphy and seals perfectly. In fact,many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.In Chinese history,there are many famous traditional painters,including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。

选修8 Unit 1△California 加利福尼亚（州）△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人△illustrate vt. 说明；阐明distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著△immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on继续存在；继续生存strait n. 海峡△Bering 白令海峡Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极means n. 手段；方法by means of… 用…办法；借助…△prehistoric adj. 史前的majority n. 大多数；大半ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责Catholic adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州）△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△adventurer n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管hardship n. 苦难；困苦elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n. 巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew n. 侄子；外甥pole n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant n. 申请人customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义occur vi. 发生；出现cattle n. 牛（总称）△Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back背靠背luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃△cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆△cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁•海利迪tram n. （有轨）电车apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒△wharf n. 码头bakery n. 面包房；面包厂ferry n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运△Angel Island 天使岛team up with 与……合作或一起工作hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用△fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out划线；标出……界线seagull n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收angle n. 角；角度a great/good many 许多；很多apply for 申请；请示得到nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无△miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；惩罚justice n. 公正；公平mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 权威；权力(pl)当局；官方reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的insert vt. 插入；嵌入Unit 2differ vi. 不同；相异exact adj. 精确的；准确的△cutting n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸twin n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的△identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的commercial adj. 商业的；贸易的straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的△complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) 着手；从事；承担pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清breakthrough n. 突破procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续△nucleus n. 原子核；中心△somatic adj. 躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的△embryo n. 胚；胚胎；萌牙时期carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔；投；掷cast down 沮丧；不愉快altogether adv. 总共；完全地arbitrary adj. 任意的△fate n. 命运；天命correction n. 改正；纠正；修正object vi. 反对；不赞成objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议△impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响medium n. 媒介；手段；工具the media 大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）obtain vt. 获得；赢得attain vt. 获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）moral adj. 道德（上）的；伦理的conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden)禁止；不准accumulate vt. 积累；聚保in favour of 赞成；支持side road 旁路；支线；岔道(<美>sidewalk) constitution n. 宪法；章程compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院chorus n. 合唱；合唱队loaf n. 一条（面包）flour n. 面粉owe vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……shortly adv. 立刻；不久retire vi. 退休；离开bother vt. 打扰vi.操心n.烦扰(be) bound to (do)一定或注定（做）……assumption n. 假定；设想regulation n. 规则；规章；法规△nonsense n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话△popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行△Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）strike vi & vt. (struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心△bison n. 北美或欧洲野牛△calf n. 小牛；牛犊from time to time 不时；偶尔bring back to life 使复生；使复活initial adj. 最初的；开始的△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的in vain 白费力气；枉费心机resist vt. 抵抗；对抗drawback n. 缺点；不利条件merely adv. 仅；只；不过△restore vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建△aurochs n. 原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）decoration n. 装饰unable adj. 不能的；不会的△great auk n. 大海雀（已灭绝）feather n. 羽毛△quagga n. 白氏斑马（已灭绝）△fairly adv. 公平地；相当地in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）turkey n. 火鸡△dye vt. 给……染色；染n.染色剂claw n. 爪；脚爪adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱hatch vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的Unit 3△amphibious adj. 两栖（类）的△George Stephenson 乔治•斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）patent n. 专利证书；专利权call up 给……打电话courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井now and then 偶尔；有时walnut n. 胡桃；胡桃木distinguish vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的product n. 产品powder n. 粉末；火药set about 开始；着手perfume n. 香水；香味stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的△jelly n. 果冻；果冻状物cube n. 立方体；立方cubic adj. 立方的abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的abruptly adv. 突然地；唐突地convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的caution n. 小心；谨慎expectation n. 预料；期待；期望passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的merrily adv. 高兴地；愉快地seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺△recognition n. 认出；认可；承认criterion n. （评判的）标准；尺度△claim n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张valid adj. 有效的；确凿的file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的string n. 线；绳子；一串glue n. 胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合△rod n. 杆；棒freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的greengrocer n. 果蔬商（pl）蔬菜水果店identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明directory n. 电话簿；商行名录dial vt. 拨（电话）rainfall n. 降雨△courtroom n. 法庭；审判室innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的lantern n. 灯笼；提灯bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱△Alexander Graham亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔△microphone n. 麦克风；话筒forehead n. 额头beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例△occasionally adv. 偶然地；不时地dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的set out (to do) 开始（做）△multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数△Morse 莫尔斯电码dot n. 点；小圆点vt. 以小圆点标出；分散tap vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头wire n. 金属丝；电线straw n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管△reproduce vt. 复制；再现……的形象或声音current n. （水或气）流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的helicopter n. 直升飞机triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体△tetrahedron n. 四面体stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的△invaluable adj. 无价的；极宝贵的associate vt. 联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的△James Dyson 詹姆斯•戴森（英国发明家）refrigerator n. 冰箱court n. 法庭；法院；朝廷extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过ring back回复电话ring off挂断电话version n. 版本；译本competence n. 能力；胜利；本领△competent n. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的jeep n. 吉普车personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4△Pygmalion n. 皮格马利翁（希腊神话）△George Bernard Shaw 乔治•伯纳德•萧（也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编本classic adj. 经典的；第一流的n.经典著作caption n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；题目plot n. 情节；阴谋professor n. 教授△Higgins 希金斯（姓）△phonetics n. 语音学△colonel n. （陆军）上校△Pickering 皮克林（姓）△fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garment n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的；不自在地troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet n. 皮夹；钱包outsome n. 结果；效果thief n. 小偷；贼handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装△in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的classify vt. 编排；分类；归类remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起betray vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛upper adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的condemn vi. 谴责；使……注定△gutter n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly adv. 适当地；恰当地pass…off as… （把某人）改变或冒充成……△duchess n. 公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador n. 大使；使节acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人make one’s acquaintance 结识；与……相见handful n. 一把；少量△amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕△in amazement 震惊；惊讶fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的generally speaking 一般来说status n. 身份；地位；职位superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官in terms of…就……来说；从……角度△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺antique adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧stocking n. 长袜△believer n. 信徒；教徒Buddhism n. 佛教△Buddhist n. 佛教徒adj.佛教的△Buddha n. 佛△vowel n. 元音；元音字母△Pearce 皮尔斯（姓）cookie n. 饼干teapot n. 茶壶cream n. 奶油；面霜nail n. 指甲；钉子show…in 带或领……进来wax n. 蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡disk n. 磁盘△wax disk 旧式唱片shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的△curtsy vi.（also curtsey行屈膝礼n.（女子行的）屈膝礼△shilling n. 先令（1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士）referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服bathtub n. 浴缸；澡盆sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围vest n. 背心；内衣disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的once more 再一次in need of 需要……△heartily adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会alphabet n. 字母表△effective adj. 有效的fade vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5△identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)△archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)△archaeologist n. 考古学家(美>archeologist)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的accuracy n. 精确；准确△excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘△excavation n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的assume vt. 假定；设想regardless adv. 不管；不顾regardless of 不管；不顾mat n. 席子；垫子quilt n. 被子；棉被beast n. 野兽at most 至多；最多centimetre n. 厘米(美>centimeter) sharpen vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎△scrape vt. 擦净；削平；磨光△scraper n. 刮刀；刮削器ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的△bead n. 小珠子；滴botany n. 植物学botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的analysis n. 分析seashell n. 海贝壳ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟category n. 种类；类别；范畴significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）vi. 吐痰delete vt. 删；删除album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏academy n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校receptionist n. 接待员；招待员onion n. 洋葱kindergarten n. 幼儿园skateboard n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt n. 酸乳酷；酸奶radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的radioactivity n. 放射性division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线BC 公元前melon n. （各种）瓜wrinkle n. 皱纹pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍△vein n. 血管；静脉applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速；促进spear n. 矛；枪arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的△eyebrow n. 眉毛△cheekbone n. 颧骨△arrowhead n. 箭头△axe n. 斧；斧子hammer n. 铁锤；锤子gay adj. 快乐的；欢快的gaily adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)date back ( to... )追溯到……punctuation n. 标点符号△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神△craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作11。

新课标高中英语Book 8 Unit 2重点词汇练习一、单句语法填空1.They differ(ed)(different) widely in their opinions.2.It's not exactly(exact) what I wanted but it will serve my purpose.3.The twins(twin) are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.4.My main objection(object) to the plan is that it would be too expensive.5.A wise candidate should have the media(medium) in hand.6.Generally speaking, the young are less conservative(conserve) than the old.7.He accumulated(accumulate) a lot of experience in finance while working abroad.8.They have attained(attain) outstanding achievements in science.9.The correction(correct) of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.10.We are working on the assumption(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.11.Before birth, babies can tell the difference(differ) between loud sounds and voices.12.Many people dream of having cars of their own. However, others strongly object to developing(develop) private cars.13.It seems that no one has any objection(object) to the idea.14.Evidence obtained(obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory.15.She decides to pursue her study after obtaining(obtain) her bachelor's degree.16.She forbade her children to eat/ from eating(eat) sweets because she didn't want their teeth to be ruined.17.This is a law forbidding(forbid) the import.18.John passed through a difficult period shortly(short) after his mother's death.19.The whole argument rests on a false assumption(assume).20.He was fined 200 dollars for breaking traffic regulation(regulate).21.Initially(initial), I disagreed with his proposal, but later I changed my mind.22.His theory is merely(mere) based on supposition.23.Such decoration(decorate) was a typical feature of the baroque period.24.Our price is reasonable(reason) compared with that in the international market.25.She was so angry that she was unable(able) to speak a word.26.He can eat up five loafs(loaf) of bread at a time.27.He was shot on the spot for resisting(resist) arrest.28.When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family.29.Please excuse for my bothering you with/ about so many questions.30.With all the books he needed bought(buy), the boy went home happily.31.He couldn't fall asleep with so many problems to deal(deal) with.32.The girl sat there quite silently and still with her eyes fixed(fix) on the wall.二、单句改错1.We should put away our differs(改differences) and work together for our common goal.2.-Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?-Is that true? I'm glad that his efforts at last was(删除) paid of.3.In making scientific experiments, we should not (补be) cast down by temporary setbacks.4.Joseph's parents strongly objected to this project be(改being) carried out in a state of disorder.5.When(改while) I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they can't be solved.6.Don't you know cameras are forbidding(改forbidden) in the museum?7.I wonder if I might ask you to do me (补a) favor.8.Then came the news (补that) Ellen's marriage had ended in disaster.9.I asked to sit with the door opening(改open).三、完成句子1.杰克和他的父亲在国内当前经济形势的看法上有分歧。

高中英语选修8重点短语篇一：人教版高中英语选修8重点单词短语选修8 Unit 1 重点单词1.means. n. 手段；方法2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制3.majority.n. 大多数；大半4.immigration.n. 移居入境；移民5.percentage.n. 百分比；百分率6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和n. 混合；结合8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族10.racial.adj. 人族的；种族的11.applicant.n. 申请人12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义的13.occur.vi. 发生；出现14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示16.swap.vi&amp;vt. 交换17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运21.hire. vt&amp;n. 租用；雇佣22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应重点短语1.by means of 用……方法；借助……2.in addition 而且3.declare war on……向……宣战4.take in 包括；吸收5.a great/good many 许多，很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up 保持；继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作11.mark out划线；标出……界线要点探究1.means.n. 方法；手段[单复同]by all means 没问题务必; 勿论如何; 不惜一切地; 千方百计地当然可以by means of 用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means用这种方法mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth意味着……2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt.混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）mix A and B 使A和B混合起来mix sth./sb. Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles 混合双打mixture.n. 混合；混合物4.occur.vi. 发生；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到干谋事it occurs/occurred to sb. that某人突然想起谋事5.indicate.vt.指出；标示；表明，暗示indicate that…示意，表明6.hire.vt.&amp; n.租用，雇佣←→fire 解雇7.insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入8.react.vi.反应；react to sb./sth 对某人/某时物作出反应、回应reaction. n. 反应；回应9. take over接管；接收take up 继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事10.a great many 许多，大量的11.It is likely that………什么是可能的选修8 Unit 2 重点单词1. differ vi. 不同：相异2. exact adj. 准确的，精确的：精密的3. commercial adj.商业的：贸易的4. straightforward adj. 简单的：直接的：坦率的5. undertake vt. 着手：从事：承担6. breakthough n. 突破7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的8. arbitrary adj. 任意的9. altogether adv. 总共：完全地10. object vi. 不赞成：反对11. moral adj. 道德上的：伦理的12. forbid vt. 禁止：不准13. accumulate vt. 积累：聚积14. shortly adv. 立刻：不久15. bother v./n. 打扰：操心/烦扰16. assumption n. 假定：设想17. regulation n. 规则：规章：法规18. extinct adj. 灭绝的：绝种的19. resist vt. 抵抗：对抗20. merely adv.仅：只：不过21. decoration n. 装饰22. unable adj. 不能的：不会的23. argument n. 论据：论点：争论24. obtain vt. 获得：得到25. identicaladj. 同一的：一模一样的词汇拓展1. differ—different(adj.)—difference(n.)2. commercial—commerce(n.)3. disturbing—disturbed(adj.)困扰的—disturb(v.)4. medium—media(pl.)5. accumulate—accumulation(n.)6. assumption—assume(vt.)假定，假设7. regulation—regulate(vt.)管理，控制—regular(adj.)有规律的，规则的8. resist—resistance(n.)—resistant(adj.)9. argument—argue(v.)10. object—objection n.反对11. undertake – undertook – undertaken12. forbid –forbade/forbad – forbidden重点短语1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对object to doing sth.反对某人干某事have no objection to sb. doing sth.不反对某人干某事3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中in sb.’s favor对某人有利的（地）do sb. a favor帮某人忙4 (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）。

Unit 2 Cloning基础知识默写篇一、分层单词1. vt.禁止;不准2. vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……3. vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰4. vi.&vt.打;撞击;罢工 n.罢工5. vt.抵抗;对抗6. vt.着手;从事;承担7. vt.获得;赢得8. n.规则;规章;法规9. adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的10. adv. 立刻;不久11. adj.精确的;准确的12. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的13. adv. 仅;只;不过14. vi.不同;相异15. vi.反对;不赞成阅读词汇1.adore vt.2.accumulate vt.& vi.3.attain vt.4.cast vt.5.procedure n.6.drawback n.7.breakthrough n.8.assumption n.9.arbitrary adj.10.conservative adj.pulsory adj.12.moral adj.13.initial adj.14.altogether adv.mercial adj.16.impact n.17.medium n.拓展词汇1. adj.精确的;准确的→adv. 精确地;准确地;确切地2. adv. 仅;只;不过→adj.仅仅;只不过3. adj.不能的;不会的→adj.能够的;有能力的4. vi.不同;相异→adj.不同的→adv. 不同地;相异地→ n.不同;差异5. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→n.原因;理由6. vi.反对;不赞成→ n.不赞成;反对;异议7. n.装饰→ v.装饰8. vi.退休;离开→ n.退休二、高频短语1. 反对2. 赞成;支持3. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清4. 白费力气;枉费心机5. 状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏6. 一定或注定(做)……7. cast down8. from time to time9. bring...back to life10. strike...into one’s heart三、经典句型1. (其优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generatio n.2.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants (为了培植新植物).3. (接着传来了令人烦恼的消息)that Dolly had become seriously ill.4.However, scientists still wonder (克隆技术会帮助我们还是会伤害我们) and where it is leading us.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Our school (不允许)students to smoke.2.Don’t(打扰)Mary while she’s reading.3.It’s natural that customs (不同) from country to country.4.We are supposed to (承担) the responsibility to protect the environment.5.These are (确切地) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.6.Why (费心) to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here?7.They took a more (合理的) approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.8.Leroy Chiao,54,an American (退休的) astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.9.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working (完全地).10.He is not easily (沮丧), because he is a strong-minded perso n.11.I (反对) being treated like this. I’m a grown-up now.12.Two years of business school really (取得成功). He got success in his career.13.All the doctors did was (白费力气), and the patient died after three days’ treatment.14.I bought the bicycle ten years ago. It still stays (状况很好).15.Besides, the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study(不时).16.However, others are (支持)the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.17.Although the doctors did everything they could, they weren’t able to(使他复活).(二)单句填空1.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist (eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.2.His explanation was not (reason), so all of us didn’t accept it.3.He from the post as a manager. After his , he settled down in a remote village. (retire)4.When it comes to moving to the countryside, his mother made no to it, while his father to it.(object)5.From the appearance, we cannot tell the between the twins,though they always have some ideas. (differ)6.Apparently, the purpose of education is not only the of knowledge, but it also means intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)二、经典句型仿写1.我参加活动的目的是积累经验。

2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1DeepSouth词汇训练外研版选修8基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.视力;目力2. adj.洁净的;不含有害物质的3. adj.孤单的;孤立的4. n.平台5. adj.不专门昂贵的;适中的6. n.电池7. adj.娇气的;纤弱的8. n.荣幸阅读词汇1.gravity n. 2 mercial adj.3.via prep.4.voyage n.5.intense adj.6.severe adj.7.portable adj.8.tiresome adj.9.discourage v.拓展词汇1. v.探究;探测→n.探险;探究→n.探险者;探究者2. adj.每年的;一年的→adv.一年一度地3. adj.深的;深刻的→adv.深深地;强烈地→n.深度;深处4. adj.极端的;极度的→adv.专门;极其;极端地5. v.促进;促销;擢升→n.促进;促销;提升6. n.把戏;计策→adj.棘手的;狡猾的7. n.传奇;传奇→adj.传奇中的8. v.依靠;依靠→adj.可靠的;值得信任的→n.可靠性9. v.鼓舞;鼓舞→adj.鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的→adj.受启发的;有灵感的→n.鼓舞;启发;灵感二、高频短语1. (使)适应/适应于2. 突出;杰出;引人注目3. 专门;专门4. 冒险5. 免于;使摆脱(困难、危险等)6. discourage sb. from doing sth.7. set foot on8. keep one’s promise9. come into sight10. in case of三、经典句型1. (覆盖了南极周围约1,400万平方千米的面积),it is the fifth largest continent in the world.2. (直到18世纪末英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈),but he never saw land.3.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became (第一个踏上南极大陆的人).4. (关于马可·波罗最为大伙儿熟知的一个神话是)he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情形拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Elderly people can easily become socially (孤立的).2.In this lecture, I can only give you a (纯粹) personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.3.Eyes are one of the most (娇贵的)organs of the body.4.Microblog is a (平台) where people can express their thoughts and communicate with each other by sending posts.5.Alibaba has become China’s largest online (商业) company, earning a profit of6.42 billion yuan in 2011.6.Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even (不大的) conflicts. Some parents continue to intervene in campus.7.It is unfair that one can enjoy (特权) just because he or she is rich or powerful.8.It has been a long, (让人厌倦) experience, but one that I’ll remember fondl y.9.Faced with the (严肃的) employment situation, many graduates are considering going to work in the rural area.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded (annual)to an author from any country.2.He was to start ag ain where he had failed.It was his teacher’s words that made him try agai n.(inspire)3.The employee you have been thinking highly of proves (rely).4.The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks (extreme)beautiful against the blue and clean sky.5.If elected,he promises that he will spare no effort to (promote) public welfare.6.It is true during their (explore)they often faced difficulties and dangers of nature.7.Nothing in my life impressed me so (deep) as my first visit to the Palace Museum.8.The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to (适应) the changes.9.Students in Senior 3 are under great stress, because no one will (冒险)of failing in the college entrance examinations.10.My father was a lawyer, and he me (阻止) entering the field.二、经典句型仿写1.那个年轻人在用心写东西,时不时停下来查阅一些书。

人教版高中英语教材选修8重点单词汇总Unit 1加利福尼亚（州）vt. 说明；阐明加利福尼亚（州）人n. 差别；区分；卓著adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的n. （从外国移入的）移民继续存在；继续生存n. 海峡白令海峡n. 手段；方法adj. 北极的；北极区的用……办法；借助……北极adj. 史前的n. 大多数；大半n. 冒险家n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）adj. 天主教的n. 阿拉斯加（州）n. 天主教徒prep. 尽管；不管习惯于新的生活方式、工作等vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人n. 苦难；困苦n. 百分比；百分率adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条n. 洛杉矶n. 丹麦（北欧国家）n. 意大利n. 意大利人；意大利语坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）adj. 意大利人的；意大利n. 好莱坞；美国电影业语的n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期adj. 韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道）n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n. 韩国；朝鲜n. 巴基斯坦n. 巴基斯坦人vi. 移入（外国定居）n. 移民；移居入境n. & adj. 代理；副职adj. 人种的；种族的n. 侄子；外甥n. 地极；电极；磁极n. 海关；关税；进口税n. 申请人vi. 发生；出现n. 社会主义者；社会党人n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人adj. 社会主义者的n. 牛（总称）n. 社会主义背靠背vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃n. 行李n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的缆车；（美）有轨缆车adv. 显然地；显而易见地安德鲁·海利迪n. 滑动；滑倒n. （有轨）电车vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 闸；刹车；制动器vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速adj. 迷人的；吸引人的n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥与……合作或一起工作n. 码头vt. & n. 租用；雇用n. 面包房；面包厂n. 面包房；面包厂n. 渡船；渡口n. 海鸥vt. 摆渡；渡运包括；吸收天使岛n. 角；角度划线；标出……界线许多；很多申请；请示得到adv. 无处；到处都无adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的n. 处罚；惩罚n. 公正；公平n. 权威；权力vt.& vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的当局；官方vt.& vi. 改革；革新adj. 感激的；感谢的n. 改革；改造；改良adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会vt. 插入；嵌入Unit 2vi. 不同；相异n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸adj. 精确的；准确的adj. 商业的；贸易的n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj. 同一的；一模一样的adj. 成对的；成双的adj. 复杂的；难懂的adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的vt.(undertook, undertaken) 着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清adj. 躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n. 突破n. 原子核；中心n. 程序；步骤；手续沮丧；不愉快n. 胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具vt. 扔；投；掷adv. 总共；完全地adj. 任意的n. 命运；天命n. 改正；纠正；修正vi. 反对；不赞成n. 媒介；手段；工具n. 不赞成；反对；异议n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）vt. 获得；赢得adj. 保守的；守旧的vt. 获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）adj. 道德（上）的；伦理的vt.禁止；不准vt. 积累；聚保赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道n. 宪法；章程n. 合唱；合唱队adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n. 一条（面包）n. 面粉vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话adv. 立刻；不久vt. 打扰vi. 退休；离开vi. 操心一定或注定（做）……n. 烦扰n. 假定；设想n. 受人喜爱；流行n. 规则；规章；法规vi & vt.打；撞击；罢工n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建使……刻骨铭心n. 北美或欧洲野牛n. 小牛；牛犊不时；偶尔使复生；使复活adj. 最初的；开始的脱氧核糖核酸白费力气；枉费心机vt. 抵抗；对抗n. 缺点；不利条件adv. 仅；只；不过n. 装饰n. 原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）adj. 不能的；不会的n. 羽毛n. 大海雀（已灭绝）n. 白氏斑马（已灭绝）adv. 公平地；相当地n. 火鸡vt. 给……染色；染n. 爪；脚爪n. 染色剂vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的Unit 3adj. 两栖（类）的n. 专利证书；专利权乔治·斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别给……打电话n. 院子；庭院；天井偶尔；有时n. 胡桃；胡桃木adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的n. 产品n. 粉末；火药开始；着手n. 香水；香味n. 立方体；立方n. 果冻；果冻状物adj. 立方的adj. 突然的；意外的n. 小心；谨慎adv. 突然地；唐突地adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的n. 预料；期待；期望adj. 愉快的；高兴的vt. 抓住；捉住；夺adj. 愉快的；高兴的n. 认出；认可；承认adj. 有效的；确凿的n. （评判的）标准；尺度n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张n. 文件；档案；文件夹n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明vt. 提交；将……归档adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的adj. 熟的；成熟的n. 线；绳子；一串n. 胶；胶水n. 杆；棒vt.粘贴；粘合adj. 冰冻的；严寒的n. 果蔬商n. 电话簿；商行名录（pl）蔬菜水果店vt. 拨（电话）n. 降雨n. 法庭；审判室n. 灯笼；提灯n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担n. 麦克风；话筒n. 额头adv. 偶然地；不时地亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔被踩出来的路；常规；惯例迅速把手伸入；一心投入adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的开始（做）n. 倍数adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管n. 倍数莫尔斯电码n. 点；小圆点vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲vt. 以小圆点标出；分散n. 轻轻地敲（声）；（水）龙头n. 金属丝；电线n. （水或气）流；电流vt. 复制；再现……的形象或声音adj. 现在的；当前的n. 直升飞机adj. 无价的；极宝贵的n. 三角形；三角形物体adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的vt. 联想；联系n. 冰箱n. 同伴；伙伴n. 法庭；法院；朝廷adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的詹姆斯·戴森（英国发明家）次序颠倒；发生故障n. 能力；胜利；本领n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过n. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的回复电话n. 版本；译本挂断电话n. 吉普车n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4n. 皮格马利翁（希腊神话）乔治·伯纳德·萧（也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）n. 适应（性）；改编本（图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪adj. 经典的；第一流的adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的n. 经典著作n. 情节；阴谋n. 教授希金斯（姓）n. 语音学n. （陆军）上校n. 口哨声；汽笛声皮克林（姓）vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装vi. 犹豫；踌躇n. 皮夹；钱包adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的n. 结果；效果dj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的adv. 不舒服的；不自在地adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的n. 小偷；贼n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩vt. 编排；分类；归类n. 伪装n. 谈论；言论；评述伪装（的）；假扮（的）vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的vi. 谴责；使……注定adv. 适当地；恰当地n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区（把某人）改变或冒充成……n. 公爵夫人；女公爵n. 相识；了解；熟人n. 大使；使节结识；与……相见n. 一把；少量n. 惊讶；惊愕一般来说震惊；惊讶n. 身份；地位；职位vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的就……来说；从……角度n.上级；长官vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n.音乐喜剧n. 文物；古董；古玩adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n. 先令（1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士）n. 长袜n. 信徒；教徒n. 佛教n. 元音；元音字母n. 佛教徒皮尔斯（姓）adj. 佛教的n. 饼干n. 佛n. 茶壶n. 指甲；钉子n. 奶油；面霜带或领……进来n. 蜡；蜜蜡n. 磁盘vt. 上蜡旧式唱片vi.行屈膝礼adj. 破旧的；寒酸的n.（女子行的）屈膝礼n. 裁判员；仲裁者ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷adj. 可怕的；恐怖的n. 浴缸；澡盆n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的vi. 啜泣；抽噎n. 腰；腰部；腰围n. 啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地n. 背心；内衣再一次需要……n. 字母表vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失adj. 有效的（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5vt. 确认；识别；鉴别n. 可能的选择adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的adj. 供选择的；其他的n. 考古学n. 挨饿；饿死n. 考古学家adj. 试探性的；不确定的n. 精确；准确vt. 挖掘；发掘vt. 假定；设想n. 挖掘；发掘adv. 不管；不顾n. 席子；垫子不管；不顾n. 被子；棉被vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的n. 野兽至多；最多n. 厘米n. 磨具；削具vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的切碎vt. 擦净；削平；磨光adj. 凌乱的；脏的n. 刮刀；刮削器adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的n. 小珠子；滴n. 植物学n. 分析n. 海贝壳vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义n. 种类；类别；范畴vi. 吐痰adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vi. 吐痰vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏n. 相册；集邮册；唱片adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的n. 接待员；招待员vt. 删；删除n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线受够了；饱受；厌烦n. 洋葱n. 幼儿园n. 滑板n. 酸乳酷；酸奶n. 放射性公元前n. （各种）瓜n. 皱纹n. 血管；静脉vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏n. 脉搏；节拍n. 眉毛向前看；为将来打算vi. & vt. 加速；促进vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的n. 矛；枪vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 颧骨n. 逮捕；拘留n. 箭头adj. 快乐的；欢快的n. 斧；斧子adv. 快乐地；轻松地n. 铁锤；锤子追溯到……adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作n. 标点符号vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神。

Unit 2 Cloning 词汇学习1．differ vi. 不同；相异different adj. 不同的有区别的相异的difference n. 不同；不同之处differ from... 不同于……differ in... 在……方面不同A differs fromB in...A与B在……方面不同A differs withB about/on/over... A与B就……意见相左be different from 与……不同make a/some/no difference tosb./sth.对某人/某物有/有些/没有影响或作用And everybody's preferences differ.而各人偏好又是千差万别。

Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely.人们对此热点话题态度不一。

They differ in size but not in kind. 它们的区别只是大小不同而实质一样。

I differ with my classmates on that issue.我在这问题上与班里的同学意见相左。

Opinions on various social questions differ from person to person.有关各种社会问题的意见因人而异。

I cannot see where they differ from each other: to me they look exactly alike.我看不出他们彼此有什么不同，在我看来，他们确实很相像。

They differ with each other on moral standards.关于道德标准,他们的见解不同。

[即学即练](1)Men are all alike in their promises. It is only in their deeds that they ______.人在许诺时都一样，不同之处在于他们的行动。

选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity 一个多元化的国土动词和短语：△illustrate vt.说明；阐明elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人occur vi.发生；出现indicate vt.指出；指示；表明；暗示shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃insert vt.插入；嵌入by means of…用……办法；借助……make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等live on 继续存在；继续生存keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）back to back 背靠背team up with 与……合作或一起工作mark out 划线；标出……界线take in 包括；吸收a great/good many 许多；很多apply for 申请；请示得到构词法词汇：boom n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期brake n.闸；刹车；制动器vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒ferry n.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运hire vt. & n.租用；雇用reform vt. & vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会aircraft n.飞行器；航空器；飞机distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n.差别；区分；卓著△immigrant n.（从外国移入的）移民means n.手段；方法△prehistoric adj.史前的majority n.大多数；大半ministry n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责△adventurer n.冒险家hardship n.苦难；困苦△immigrate vi.移入（外国定居）immigration n.移民；移居入境racial adj.人种的；种族的crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道applicant n.申请人socialist n.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的socialism n.社会主义apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地conductor n.（公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥punishment n.处罚；惩罚△thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的thankful adj.感激的；感谢的其它词汇：strait n.海峡△despite prep.尽管；不管federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的rail n.铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n.百分比；百分率vice n. & adj.代理；副职nephew n.侄子；外甥pole n.地极；电极；磁极customs n.海关；关税；进口税cattle n.牛（总称）luggage n.行李（<美>baggage）△cable n.缆绳；绳索；电缆△cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车tram n.（有轨）电车△wharf n.码头bakery n.面包房；面包厂△fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的seagull n.海鸥angle n.角；角度nowhere adv.无处；到处都无△miserable adj.痛苦的；悲惨的justice n.公正；公平mourn vt. & vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的authority n.权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方△California 加利福尼亚（州）△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人△Bering 白令海峡Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极Catholic adj.天主教的n.天主教徒△Alaska n.阿拉斯加（州）△San Francisco n.圣弗朗西斯科（也称精彩文档旧金山）△Los Angeles n.洛杉矶Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n.丹麦（北欧国家）△Hollywood n.好莱坞；美国电影业△Cambodian n.柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n.韩国；朝鲜Korean n.韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj. 韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n.巴基斯坦Pakistani adj.巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人△Hispanic n.（美）讲西班牙语的美国人△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁·海利迪△Angel Island 天使岛Unit 2 Cloning 克隆动词和短语：differ vi.不同；相异undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken)着手；从事；承担cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔；投；掷obtain vt.获得；赢得attain vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）object vi.反对；不赞成forbid vt.(forbade,forbad; forbidden) 禁止；不准accumulate vt.积累；聚保owe vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……retire vi.退休；离开bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) 打；撞击；罢工resist vt.抵抗；对抗△restore vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱hatch vt. & vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清cast down 沮丧；不愉快in favour of 赞成；支持(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）……strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心from time to time 不时；偶尔bring back to life 使复生；使复活in vain 白费力气；枉费心机in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）side road 旁路；支线；岔道 (<美>sidewalk) 构词法：twin n.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰△dye vt.给……染色；染n.染色剂breakthrough n.突破drawback n.缺点；不利条件△cutting n.剪枝；剪报；剪纸△identical adj.同一的；一模一样的commercial adj.商业的；贸易的straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的△complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的carrier n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具correction n.改正；纠正；修正object vi.反对；不赞成objection n.不赞成；反对；异议conservative adj.保守的；守旧的shortly adv.立刻；不久assumption n.假定；设想regulation n.规则；规章；法规△popularity n.受人喜爱；流行decoration n.装饰unable adj.不能的；不会的△fairly adv.公平地；相当地reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的其它词汇：procedure n.程序；步骤；手续△fate n.命运；天命△impact n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响medium n.媒介；手段；工具the media 大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）constitution n.宪法；章程opera n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院chorus n.合唱；合唱队loaf n.一条（面包）flour n.面粉△nonsense n.胡说；无稽之谈；废话feather n.羽毛turkey n.火鸡claw n.爪；脚爪exact adj.精确的；准确的altogether adv.总共；完全地arbitrary adj.任意的moral adj.道德（上）的；伦理的compulsory adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；精彩文档强制的initial adj.最初的；开始的vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的merely adv.仅；只；不过△nucleus n.原子核；中心△embryo n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期△somatic adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的△Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）△bison n.北美或欧洲野牛△calf n.小牛；牛犊△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸△aurochs n.原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）△great auk n.大海雀（已灭绝）△quagga n.白氏斑马（已灭绝）Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 发明家和发明动词和短语：distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺dial vt.拨（电话）bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴△reproduce vt.复制；再现……的形象或声音call up 给……打电话now and then 偶尔；有时set about 开始；着手dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入set out (to do) 开始（做）hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例构词法词汇：△claim n. & vt.要求；声称；主张file n.文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档glue n.胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头dot n.点；小圆点vt. 以小圆点标出；分散△multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数current n.（水或气）流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴courtyard n.院子；庭院；天井greengrocer n.果蔬商；（pl）蔬菜水果店rainfall n.降雨△courtroom n.法庭；审判室△microphone n.麦克风；话筒forehead n.额头merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的caution n.小心；谨慎expectation n.预料；期待；期望△recognition n.认出；认可；承认freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的identification n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明directory n.电话簿；商行名录△occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地△invaluable adj.无价的；极宝贵的practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的extension n.电话分机；扩大；延伸competence n.能力；胜利；本领△competent n.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的其它词汇：patent n.专利证书；专利权product n.产品powder n.粉末；火药perfume n.香水；香味cube n.立方体；立方cubic adj.立方的criterion n.（评判的）标准；尺度string n.线；绳子；一串lantern n.灯笼；提灯jam n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱wire n.金属丝；电线straw n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管refrigerator n.冰箱court n.法庭；法院；朝廷version n.版本；译本personnel n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员精彩文档abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地valid adj.有效的；确凿的ripe adj.熟的；成熟的innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的△amphibious adj.两栖（类）的△George Stephenson 乔治·斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）walnut n.胡桃；胡桃木△jelly n.果冻；果冻状物△rod n.杆；棒△Alexander Graham 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔△Morse 莫尔斯电码helicopter n.直升飞机triangle n.三角形；三角形物体△tetrahedron n.四面体△James Dyson 詹姆斯·戴森（英国发明家）jeep n.吉普车Unit 4 Pygmalion动词和短语：hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇classify vt.编排；分类；归类remark n.谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起condemn vi.谴责；使……注定△disapprove vt. & vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛compromise vi. & vi.妥协；折衷overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会fade vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失make one’s acquaintance 结识；与……相见pass…off as…（把某人）改变或冒充成……△in amazement 震惊；惊讶generally speaking 一般来说in terms of…就……来说；从……角度show…in 带或领……进来once more 再一次in need of 需要……fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡△in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）构词法词汇：classic adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作whistle vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声△disguise vt.伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装remark n.谈论;言论;评述vt. & vi.谈论;评论;说起superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官antique adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧sob vi.啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）outcome n.结果；效果teapot n.茶壶bathtub n.浴缸；澡盆adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本△fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服的；不自在地troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的mistaken adj.（见解或判断上）错误的;不正确的upper adj.（位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的properly adv.适当地；恰当地handful n.一把；少量△amazement n.惊讶；惊愕△believer n.信徒；教徒disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的△heartily adv.尽情地；热心地；痛快地△effective adj.有效的其它词汇：caption n.（图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪plot n.情节；阴谋professor n.教授精彩文档△phonetics n.语音学△colonel n.（陆军）上校garment n.（一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装wallet n.皮夹；钱包thief n.小偷；贼handkerchief n.手帕；手绢；纸巾△gutter n.排水沟；阴沟；贫民区△duchess n.公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador n.大使；使节acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱status n.身份；地位；职位stocking n.长袜cookie n.饼干cream n.奶油；面霜nail n.指甲；钉子wax n.蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡disk n.磁盘referee n.裁判员；仲裁者laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服waist n.腰；腰部；腰围vest n.背心；内衣alphabet n.字母表brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的authentic adj.真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的△Pygmalion n.皮格马利翁（希腊神话）△George Bernard Shaw 乔治·伯纳德·萧（也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）△Higgins 希金斯（姓）△Pickering 皮克林（姓）Buddhism n.佛教△Buddhist n.佛教徒adj.佛教的△Buddha n.佛△vowel n.元音；元音字母△Pearce 皮尔斯（姓）△wax disk 旧式唱片△curtsy vi.（also curtsey）行屈膝礼n.（女子行的）屈膝礼△shilling n.先令（1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士）Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 你的祖先动词和短语：△identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别interrupt vt. & vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止assume vt.假定；设想sharpen vi. & vt.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰ripen vt. & vi.使……成熟；成熟spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰delete vt.删；删除applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏howl vt. & vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate vi. & vt.加速；促进arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留regardless of 不管；不顾at most 至多；最多cut up切碎fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦look ahead 向前看；为将来打算date back 追溯到……构词法词汇：alternative n.可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的scratch n.（刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏;节拍△worship vt. & vi.崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神skateboard n.滑板△eyebrow n.眉毛△cheekbone n.颧骨△arrowhead n.箭头△craftsmanship n.技艺；手艺；精工细作starvation n.挨饿；饿死accuracy n.精确；准确regardless adv.不管；不顾sharpen vi. & vt.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n.磨具；削具△scrape vt.擦净；削平；磨光△scraper n.刮刀；刮削器messy adj.凌乱的；脏的significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义somehow adv.以……方式；不知怎么地systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的精彩文档receptionist n.接待员；招待员botany n.植物学botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的radioactivity n.放射性division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线gay adj.快乐的；欢快的gaily adv.快乐地；轻松地skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)其它词汇：tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的acute adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的dizzy adj.晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的mat n.席子；垫子quilt n.被子；棉被beast n.野兽analysis n.分析category n.种类；类别；范畴album n.相册；集邮册；唱片academy n.学院；学会；学术团体；院校kindergarten n.幼儿园wrinkle n.皱纹punctuation n.标点符号△archaeology n.考古学(<美>archeology) △archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的 (<美>archeological) △archaeologist n.考古学家(<美>archeologist)△excavate vt.挖掘；发掘△excavation n.挖掘；发掘△bead n.小珠子；滴seashell n.海贝壳onion n.洋葱yogurt n.酸乳酷；酸奶centimetre n.厘米 (<美>centimeter)BC 公元前melon n.（各种）瓜△vein n.血管；静脉spear n.矛；枪△axe n.斧；斧子hammer n.铁锤；锤子精彩文档。

人教版高中英语选修八一轮复习Unit4词汇短语和句子默写Unit 4Pygmalion一．课本单词1.________vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛2.overlook vt._________/___________3.acquaintance n.___________4.___________n.身份；地位；职位5.plot n. ______/_____6.garment n. ___________7.handkerchief n. ___________8.ambassador n. ___________9.stocking n. ___________10.cookie n. ___________11.cream n. ___________12.refree n. ___________undry n. ___________14.waist n. ___________15.alphabet n. ___________16.whistle n. ___________17.outcome n. ___________promise n. _________19.troublesome adj._________20.brilliant adj._________21.extraodinary adj.___________22.shabby adj.___________23.upper adj._________24.condemn相关词荟萃①condemn vt.__________②accuse/charge vt.__________③scold vt.__________④criticize vt.__________⑤punish vt.__________二．课本单词及拓展1.___________n．谈论；言论；评述v评论；说起→___________adj.非凡的；值得注意的2.___________adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→_______vt.使反感→___________adj.反感的3.___________adj.可怕的；恐怖的→___________n．恐怖4.___________vi.犹豫；踌躇→___________n．犹豫；踌躇5.___________adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→___________n．&v.错误；误会6.___________n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→___________adj.幸运的→___________adv.幸运地→___________adj.不幸的→___________adv.不幸地7.______vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→___________n．抢劫(行为)→___________n．强盗；盗贼8.___________n．适应(性)；改编本→___________v．改编；(使)适应9.___________vt.把……分(归)类→___________n．分类；归类10.___________adj.较高的；上级的；优秀的n．上级；长官→___________adj.较差的；次的；级别低的n.级别或地位低的人11.___________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→___________adv.不舒服地；不自在地→___________adv.舒服地；舒适地→___________adj.舒适的；舒服的→__________n舒适12.___________adv.适当地；恰当地→___________adj.适当的13.___________n.运气→___________adj.幸运的→___________adv.幸运地→___________adj.不幸的→___________adv.不幸地三．课本短语1.___________逐渐模糊；渐淡2.___________处理；应付3.___________再一次4.___________伪装(的)；假扮(的)5.___________一般来说6.___________震惊；惊讶7.___________就……来说8.___________需要……9.___________改变或冒充成……10___________抢劫某人某物11.___________带或领……进来/出去12.______________________＝______________________结识四．课本短语及拓展1.“in＋n.”构成的短语集锦①in disguise_____________②in amazement_____________③in nature____________④in force______________⑤in stock_______________⑥in shape____________2.“ad v.＋speaking”短语聚焦①_______speaking一般来说②________speaking诚实地说来③______speaking坦率地说3.“be＋adj.＋to”结构小结①be superior to_______________②be senior to ..._______________③be junior to ..._______________④be inferior to ..._______________⑤be similar to_______________⑥be familiar to______________4.seek/try one's fortune_______________make a fortune_______________have the good fortune to do sth._______________=be fortunate to do sth.5.______________________犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over_______________ without hesitation________________have no hesitation in doing sth.___________________6.in the long/short term___________________be on good/bad terms__________________ come to terms with______________；和好；接受；适应7.What for？______________So what?______________What's up?______________How come?______________8.make a remark/remarks on/upon____________________________________谈论/评论……9.have acquaintance with sb._____________________have acquaintance with sth.__________________________________________熟悉10.show ...__________带或领……出去show__________炫耀；展示show__________出现；来到某show sb._______________领某人参观五．重要句型1.养成阅读的好习惯对你的学习很有益处/帮助/用处/重要。

高中英语 Module 4《Which English》词汇辅导外研版选修81. a line written by Shakespeareline n. [C] 台词，对白；线；行An actor must learn his lines.Your plan is in line with my ideas.in line 成一直线 in line with 与……一致 on line 与计算机连接的，联机的，在线的2.… and their choice of words make a person instantly recognisable, recognizable adj. 能辨认的，能认出的She was barely recognizable as the girl I had known at school.我几乎认不出她就是我上学时认识的那个女孩。

recognise/-ze v. 认出，辨认；承认 unrecognisable adj. 无法辨认的3.within London the most famous dialect is cockney.dialect n. [C, U] 方言，地方话The dialect is spoken principally in the rural areasdialect 是一种语言之下的某种方言。

She speaks several dialects.accent 是一个人讲话的口音。

She has a southern accent.language 是一个民族、一个国家的的语言 English is my second language.4. It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.tell… apart (= know… apart) 区分出 (常与 can 或 be able to 连用)The two sisters are so alike that I can hardly tell them apart.Can you tell the twin brothers apart?tell… from…区分……和……tell the difference between A and B 把 A和B区分开来apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除……之外5.it’s communication that countscount v. 很重要；很有价值；数，把……算入It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了些什么。

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage, SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。

1.musical(1)I spent the whole afternoon listening to .(2)这家商店出售乐器、录音带和CD等。

答案:(1)music(2)The shop sells musical instruments,tapes and CDs.2.horrible(1)The lunch I had in the restaurant was .(2)昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。

答案:(1)horrible(2)I had a horrible dream last night.3.fade(1)The sun was setting and the light fast.(2)牛仔裤洗后会褪色。

答案:(1)was fading(2)Jeans fade when you wash them.4.shabby(1)Two days later,his vest was even ,his hair even more gray and his hands twice as dirty.(2)你穿着那些旧衣服看上去很寒酸。

答案:(1)shabbier(2)You look shabby in those old clothes.5.cream(1)I’d like to have coffee with and sugar.(2)冷面霜可以保养皮肤。

答案:(1)cream(2)Cold cream helps to keep one’s skin in good condition.B.根据图画内容及所给词语造句。

6.(stockings,shop)答案:I bought a lot of stockings in a shop.7.(acquaintance,neighbour)答案:I’ll make the acquaintance of new neighbours when in France.8.(rob)答案:The man robbed the girl of her bag.9.(sob)答案:The little boy sobbed because he didn’t find his mother.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。