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外研版高中英语必修一Module3 My First Ride on a Train知识点精讲及练习【重点单词短语】match + A + to/with + B 把…和…搭配起来/调和起来e.g. match practice to theory 理论与实践相结合match one’s actions to one’s words【归纳拓展】match+ n. + in/ for + n. 在…与…匹敌，成为…的对手e.g. No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.match+ n. + against/ with+ n. 使…（和…）交手/比赛e.g. He matched his shooting skill against the expert’s.match+ n. 或 match + adv. （和…）调和、适合、与…相配e.g. Her clothes don’t match her age.Her fingerprints ________ (match) those _________ (find) at the scene of the crime.As a couple they are not very well _________ (match).辨析 match / suit/ fitMatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。
That doesn’t match your temperament.No dish suits all tastes.My new evening dress fits me quite well.2. distance n.距离，远方，远处The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore（拉什莫尔山）can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space【归纳拓展】in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与…保持距离；不予某人接近distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对...冷淡be distant from 离… 远3.means n.方式，手段（单复数同形）e.g.There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.There is no means of finding out what happened.【归纳拓展】1. by means of sth. 用…的办法e.g. The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means.He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.2.by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装）e.g．By no means is this fight the end of out friendship.【及时训练】1.Every possible means ______ been tried, and we find only ______ this means can we do it we.A. have; inB. have; byC. has; inD. has; by2.For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.A. a aB. the aC. the; theD. a; the4. refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是 (referred, referred, referring)e.g We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意再也不提这件事。
Module 3My First Ride on a Train——我的第一次火车旅行核心词汇1．We are going on a____________(旅程>to a strange country next month.tbZVZEIGf52．On this a____________ island grow many kinds of beautiful flowers but nobody enjoys them.tbZVZEIGf53．We were f_____________ at the sight of that strange man. tbZVZEIGf54．How do you like the opening c____________ of the 29th Olympic Games?tbZVZEIGf55．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job _____________(面试>．tbZVZEIGf5Having the answers ready will be of great help.6．She is said to be an ____________ (专家>in economics. tbZVZEIGf57．A daughter’s marriage is quite an ____________(大事>for a father.tbZVZEIGf58．I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a _____________ (纪念品>of Paris.tbZVZEIGf59．After this long and_____________journey, we returned home, ____________ and sleepy.(exhaust>tbZVZEIGf510．The airport is about ten miles ____________ from the city.We can cover the ____________ in ten minutes by car.(distance>PSbkdDTIdZ1.journey2.abandoned3.frightened4.ceremony5.interview6.expert7.event8.souvenir9.exhausting；exhausted 10.distant；distancePSbkdDTIdZ高频短语1．________________ 上(车、船等>2．________________ 下(车、船等>3．________________ 上(车>4．________________ 下(车>5．________________ (飞机>起飞6．________________ 指的是7．________________ 通过一项法律8．________________ 是……的缩写/简体9．________________ 不再10．________________ 过时1.get on2.get off3.get into4.get out of5.take off6.refer to7.pass a law8.be short for9.not...any more 10.out of date PSbkdDTIdZ重点句式1．And________________！一次多么奇妙的乘车经历！2．We ate great meals________________.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．helicopter n．直升飞机2．motorbike n. 摩托车3．tram n. 电车4．camel n. 骆驼5．cassette n. 录音带[第二屏听写]6．diamond n．钻石7．soil n. 土壤8．circus n. 马戏团9．stadium n. 运动场；体育场10．eagle n. 鹰[第三屏听写]11．kindergarten n．幼儿园12．cartoon n. 卡通；漫画13．vacuum n. 真空；空白14．track n. 轨道15．souvenir n. 纪念品Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distance n．距离2．abandoned adj. 被遗弃的3．desert n. 沙漠4．expert n. 专家5．product_ n. 产品[第五屏听写]6．scenery_ n．风景；景色7．shoot_ vt. (shot, shot) 射杀8．journey n. 旅程9．train vt. 训练10．seaside n. 海滨[第六屏听写]11．frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓12．interview n. 面试；面谈13．interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官；面谈者14．event n. 事件15．exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的[第七屏听写]16．downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的17．ceremony_ n. 仪式18．midnight n. 半夜19．apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅20．rail n. 铁轨[第八屏听写]21．get_on 上(车、船等) 22．get_off 下(车、船等) 23．get_into 上(车)24．get_out_of 下(车)25．take_off (飞机)起飞[第九屏听写]26．be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称27．not_..._any_more 不再28．out_of_date 过时29．refer_to 指的是二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词。
Module 3My First Ride on a TrainI. 单项填空1．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.A．bringing up B．referring toC．looking for D．trying on答案B[句意：董事长在商业会议上讲了将近一个小时而没有参考他的发言稿。
refer to“参考，参阅”。
bring up“抚养”；look for“寻找”；try on“试穿”。
]2．If we sit in________front of the bus, we'll have________better view.A．/；the B．/；aC．the；a D．the；the答案C[考查冠词。
句意：如果我们坐在汽车的前面，我们就会看到较美的风景。
此处指汽车里面的前面，故第一个空用the，view“风景、自然景色”，此处表泛指，故填a。
] 3．Some youngsters know what to________at the university.They have made up their minds about their future.A．take in B．take upC．take off D．take over答案B[take up“从事”；take in“吸收，欺骗”；take off“脱衣，起飞”；take over“接管”。
根据句意“一些青年知道在大学里从事什么”可判断答案为B项。
]4．—I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.—What do you suppose________to him?A．was happening B．to happenC．has happened D．had happened答案C[do you suppose 在此处为插入语，不影响谓语动词的时态和变化，解题时可把它删掉。
Book 1 Module 3 My First Ride on A TrainI.词汇拓展1._________________ (n.)铁轨2._________________ (n.)仪式3._________________ (adj.)遥远的，冷漠的→_________________ (n.)距离，远方，疏远4._________________ (v.)制造，产生，创造→_______________ (n.)产品→_______________ (n.)生产，成果→_______________ (adj.)多产的，富有成效的5._________________ (vt.)训练→_______________ (n.)训练，培养6._________________ (n.)惊吓，惊骇→________________(v.)使惊吓，吓唬→_______________ (adj.)令人恐惧的→_______________ (adj.)害怕的，受惊的7._________________ (n.)面试，面谈→_________________ (n.)面试官→_________________ (n.)面试者8.exhaust (v.)使筋疲力尽，耗尽，排放废气；(n.)废气，排气管→_________________ (adj.)令人筋疲力尽的→_________________ (adj.)感到筋疲力尽的II.常用短语1.get _______ / _______ 上车/ 下车2.place(s) of interest的意思：____________3.refer ________ 指的是，查阅4.look out of = look ____________ 透过......向外看5.try ___________ sth. 尽力做某事6._________ of date 过时的7.________ a / the speed of 以……的速度8.take ______ 脱下，飞机起飞，事业成功【活学活用】单句语法填空1.Though the travel is ______________ (exhaust), we enjoyed it very much.2.The audience watched four ______________ (train) lions entering the circus ring.3.After years of hard work, Jack’s career started taking __________.4.When you have any questions hard to answer, you may refer __________ your notes.5.With a lot of work ______________ (do) next day, we have to make full use of time.单句语法改错1.I looked out the window and found a man wandering around the building.2.From his frightening look, we know he must have experienced a horrible accident.3.We all believe it is wise to keep him at a distant.4.Women often care too much about their appearance, so more and more beauty care product are made.5.The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h called CRH, China Railway High-speed.III.词汇详解1. distance n.距离；远方；疏远(1) keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡，疏远in the distance在远处(2) distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的【倔强青铜】①_______ is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai?②The noise of the car died away in the _______________ (distant).③It’s better for you to keep him at _________ distance.2. frighten v.使吃惊，吓唬(1) frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事(2) frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事【倔强青铜】①Seeing this, I was surprised. Meanwhile, my horse got ___________(frighten) and ran around wildly.②He frightened the old lady _______ signing（签署）the paper.③To see policeman with guns at the airport for the first time was __________(frighten).3. refer to 查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到(1) refer to…as…把……称为(2) reference n.提及，涉及，参考for reference以备查阅，以供参考【倔强青铜】写出下列句子中refer to的意思①Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.___________②When I said some people were annoying, I wasn’t referring to you.___________③Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.___________④The new law does not refer to the land used for farming.___________4. take off 脱掉衣服；（飞机）起飞；事业成功；开始流行；请假(1) take down拆除；写下take up占用；从事；开始take in吸收；领会；欺骗take over接管【倔强青铜】写出下列句子中take off的意思①The plane took off on time.___________②She asked to take two days off the following week.___________③I took off my T-shirt and dived in to the water.___________④Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for businesscreation.___________5. be short for…是……的缩写(1) be short of…缺少……，缺乏……(2) in short简言之，总之= to be short = shortly speaking【倔强青铜】①Her name is Joe – it is short ________ Josephine.②Cities tend to be short ________ trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun.③The rumor（谣言），________ short, is not to be trusted.6. means n.方式，方法；手段；途径(1) by a / the means of ...用一个/这个......的手段(2) by no means决不= at no time【荣耀黄金】①Every means __________________(try) already but there’s no result.②All means __________________(try) already but there’s no result.7. interview n./v. 面试；采访(1) interviewer n.面试官，采访者interviewee n.被面试者，被采访者employ: ________________ n. 老板________________ n. 员工train: ________________ n. 教练________________ n. 训练生IV.重难点讲解1. We ate great meals cooked by experts!注意：一个句子只能有_______个谓语动词，再有其他动词，需要用非谓语。
Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainI.重点单词及短语get into( =get on)上车;上船；登机get off /get out of 下车；下船；下飞机get along with 与 . 相处get away 逃离get back 返回，回来，回家get close (to)接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get through 通过，拨通(电话) take up 拿起；着手处理；占据1. (1)distance: n.品E 离； 远方； 远处 travel a long distance① at a distance 不肖远处 The detective followed him at a distance ② at a distance of 离…有…距离 The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school③ in the distance 在远方，在远处 That's Mount Tai in the distance over there④ keep one's distance from^f 保持一定距离keep sb.at a distance^某人保持距离；不与某人亲近(2)distant adj 远的;疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb.寸某人冷淡be distant from 离 远选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景Mary was (1)__附某人冷淡)Tom because they quarrelled yesterday.Now they don't speak to each other.This morning Tom met Mary in the street.He wanted to say sorry to her.But he didn't dare to face herjust following her __(2) Jt last he stood there, watching until she disappeared _(3) __2.supply: (1)v.供给，供应，补充 Supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to take away 拿走；夺去 take back 收回；带回 take down 拆隹［J ； t 己下 take for 以为；误认为 take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接管；接任 take to 喜欢；沉湎于；开始(从sb.Eg They supply the homeless children with food.=They supply food to the homeless children.(2)n.其复数形式supplies指H用品，生活必需品，补给品”等3.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.不久前，我第一次乘坐长途火车。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Module 3My First Ride on a TrainSection ⅢIntegrating Skills and Cultural Corner文本感知Read the passage on P29 carefully and choose the best answers.1．If you take a Maglev train in 2004，you need ______to cover 1002 km.A．two hours B．one hour C．half an hour D．one and a half hours 2．The advantage of travelling on a Maglev train is that______.A．it can contain more passengers B．the ticket is cheapC．there is no noise D．it's very beautiful3．Why are Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor mentioned in the passage?A．To show the great value of this kind of train.B．To show thanks to Germans for their help.C．To have a trial use of this kind of train.D．No special reasons，they both happened to be there.4．From this passage，we can conclude that ______.A．this kind of trains are only used in ShanghaiB．Germany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technologyC．Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the worldD．Maglev trains' speed has increased5．From this passage，we know that ______.A．Maglev trains can run at more than the speed of 601 kilometres per hourB．Maglev trains have no noise because they have no tracksC．it was vacuum that drives this kind of train forwardD．this kind of train had been developed before 2002，though not running so fast答案：1．A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A导学互动1．It's out of date.It's a month old.（P24）它过期了，已过期一个月了。
高中英语必修1（外研版）Unit 3 My First Ride on a train知识点总结一、重点辞汇·原文再现Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.对于远程旅行而言，骆驼比马强得多。
·大体用法1. distance n. 距离The noise of the car died away in the distance.汽车的声音消失在远方。
We have covered a distance of 200 kilometers.咱们已走了200千米的路程。
2. distance vt. 与...维持距离Interestingly, there are several reasons why it is so important to distance oneself from the rest.有趣的是，必然要拉开和其他人的距离，背后有很多原因。
·知识拓展相关短语1. in the distance 在远处A lighthouse was flashing in the distance.灯塔在远处发出闪烁的光。
2. keep sb. at a distance 对...冷淡，疏远It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.要了解她很难，她老是对每一个人都维持一段距离。
The captain kept his crew at a distance.船长对他的船员维持疏远。
相关单词distant adj. 遥远的；久远的The sun is distant from the earth.太阳离地球很遥远。
It snows all the year round in that distant little village.在那个遥远的小村落里全年下雪。
【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Section Ⅱ随堂演练外研版必修1 Ⅰ、单句语法填空（不多于3个单词)1.The ________ (frighten) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene、答案与解析frightened 句意:看到那骇人的情景后,那个女孩吓得说不出话来。
过去分词转化而来的形容词frightened（吓坏了的）在此作定语，表示人自身的感受。
2.I think the boy referred ________ by the teacher is Tom、答案与解析to refer 、、、 to 、、、“提到；提及”。
3。
The building ________ （build） last year is for our teachers、答案built4。
America is a ________ （develop) country、 On the contrary, China is a ________ （develop) one， so we must develop our country as fast as possible、答案developed; developing5.If you want to improve your ________ （speak） English， you must practise speaking English every day、答案spoken6。
Don't use words or phrases ________ （know) only to people with specific knowledge、答案known7。
Everything will be done as ________ （plan）， if nothing ________ (expect) turns up、答案planned； unexpected8.An ________ (excite) crowd is waiting for the film star、答案excited9。
典句精讲1.And what’a ride! 多精彩的一次乘车旅行啊！【巧解句构】本句是一个省略感叹句，结构为：What a/ an+（adj.）+noun!2.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Spring，right in the middle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometers.我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚的爱丽丝斯普林斯下车,两地相隔4 000多千米远。
【巧解句构】right in the middle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometers在句子中作同位语，修饰解释Alice Spring。
3.A long time ago，Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.很久以前，澳大利亚人就需要一种通往国家中部地区的办法。
【巧解句构】to travel...为动词不定式短语作way的后置定语。
【要点剖析】1）needed是实义动词，意为“需要”，后面可用名词或动词不定式作宾语。
2）物作主语时，need后用动名词表被动含义，相当于sth.needs to be done。
4.The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals cooked by experts.火车很豪华，饭菜很可口。
我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。
【巧解句构】cooked by experts是一个过去分词，在句中作meals的后置定语。
如：the problems left over by history 历史遗留问题a girl dressed in red 红衣少女5.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。
