英语中级口语 Four

英语四级的口语部分常见题型一、个人介绍（Personal Introduction）在英语四级的口语部分中，个人介绍是常见的开场题型。

以下是一个范例：Good morning/afternoon/evening everyone. My name is [your name] and I come from [your hometown/country]. I am currently a [yourmajor/year in school/occupation]. In my free time, I enjoy [hobbies/interests].I am excited to be here today and participate in this speaking test. Thank you.二、谈论观点（Expressing Opinions）在英语四级口语中，会出现让考生表达观点的题目，如"Is it necessary to study a foreign language?" 或者 "Do you agree or disagreewith the statement: Advertising has a negative influence on children?"。

以下是一个范例回答：In my opinion, it is necessary to study a foreign language. Firstly, learning a foreign language can broaden our horizons and expose us to different cultures. Secondly, knowing a foreign language can enhance our communication skills and improve our job prospects in today's globalized world. Lastly, studying a foreign language can be fun and intellectually stimulating. Therefore, I believe that it is important for everyone to study a foreign language.三、描述图片（Describing a Picture）在四级口语考试中，常会给考生一张图片，并要求其描述该图片并发表自己的观点。

大学英语四级口语考试备考及参考模板高校英语四级口语考试备考及参考模板今日我为大家整理的是四级口语考试备考及参考模板，盼望快要考英语四级口语的孩子们可以好好地看一下。

1. 自我介绍自我介绍是口语考试必考环节，时间也许20秒，肯定要提前反复操练，做到滚瓜烂熟，给打分的老师留下良好的首听效应，为之后的良好表现打基础。

自我介绍参考模板1：Good morning/afternoon. I am XXX, afreshman/sophomore/junior/senior from XXX.Im majoring in XXX. As XXX (teacher/doctor) is the ideal job for me, Iam working extremely hard to realize it. When I get tired, I usually take a walkto relax. Thank you.自我介绍参考模板2：Good morning. My name is XXX and I come from XXX Province. In my spare time, I am fond of playing basketball, soccer and other sports. And watching TV is my hobby. I am a big fan of XXX. My major is XXX and I have intense interest in it. Thats all, thank you.2. 短文朗读短文朗读时，屏幕会显示一篇文章，有45秒时间扫瞄全文，然后A和B两考生同时开头读这篇文章。

通常文章不长，生词不多，确定符合大多数同学水平。

平常多拿相等长度的文章练习，发音清楚，通顺即可。

3. 简短回答这一部分，考官会口述两个与文章相关的问题，两考生同时作答。

爱秀国际英语口语中级班文本大学生学习英语口语不错的选择本文给大家分享一下爱秀国际英语口语中级文本，大家可以跟着文本掌握各个日常生活场景的专业地道表达。

爱秀国际英语的口语班怎么样呢？这么说吧，他们是专门做大学生英语口语培训的，做了10多年了，整体还是非常常熟的，在全国很多城市都有分校。

具体的如果想了解，可以到他们的官网去咨询。

废话不多说，直接上干货，如果发现有问题，欢迎随时指出来。

爱秀国际英语口语中级文本目录一、滑冰二、Yuhong（移民）三、照片（叔叔的小屋，爷爷奶奶家）四、等车，写投诉信五、新加坡交通（限行，限购，缴税，地铁）六、机场问路七、看房子八、问房子九、Terry（工作，分手）十、戒烟，改变，加俱乐部，减肥十一、snails with garlic，fried brain十二、周计划（Florida），暑假计划（work，Guadalajara in Mexico ）十三、背包旅行，参观纽约十四、Jason十五、邻居扰民，停错车位十六、圣诞节，变装十七、和服，婚礼十八、工作打算十九、工作打算（记者，老师，公务员，餐馆）二十、自由女神像二十一、埃及金字塔，长城二十二、模特，作家二十三、Joan，Bob近期情况（旅行，买房）二十四、看电影二十五、拾金不昧二十六、电话咨询节目(1)1.T ed: Oh, I'm really sorry. Are you OK?Ana: I'm fine. But I'm not very good at this.Ted: Neither am I. Say, are you from South America?Ana: Yes, I am originally. I was born in Argentina.Ted: Did you grow up there?Ana: Yes, I did, but my family moved here eight years ago when I was in high school. Ted: And where did you learn the rollerblade?Ana: Here in the park. This is only my second time.Ted: Well, it's my first time. Can you give me some lessons?Ana: Sure. Just follow me.Ted: By the way, my name is Ted.Ana: And I'm Ana. Nice to meet you.2.T ed: Hey, hey! That was fun. Thank you for the lesson!Ana: No problem. So, tell me a little about yourself. What do you do?Ted: I work in a travel agency.Ana: Really! What do you do there?Ted: I'm in charge of their computers.Ana: Oh, so you're a computer specialist.Ted: Well, sort of. Yeah, I guess so.Ana: That's great. Then maybe you can give me some help with a computer course I'm taking.Ted: Oh, sure...But only if you promise to give me some more rollerblading lessons. Ana: It's a deal!(2)1.Interviewer: Where are you from originally, Yu Hong?Yu Hong: I'm from China...from near Shanghai.Interviewer: And when did you move here?Yu Hong: I came here after I graduated from college. That was in 1992. Interviewer: And what do you do now?Yu Hong: I'm a transportation engineer.Interviewer: I see. So you 're an immigrant to the United States?Yu Hong: Yes, that's right.Interviewer: What are some of the difficulties of being an immigrant in the U.S.? Yu Hong: Oh, That's not an easy question to answer. There are so many things really.I guess one of the biggest difficulties is that I don't have any relatives here. I mean, I have a lot of friends, but that's not the same thing. In China, on the holidays or the weekend, we visit relatives. It isn't the same here.Interviewer: And what do you miss the most from home?Yu Hong: Oh, that's easy, my mom's soup! She makes great soup. I really miss my mother's cooking.(3)1.A: Hey! Are these pictures of you when you were a kid?B: Yeah! That’s me in front of my uncle’s beach house. When I was a kid, we used to spend two weeks there every summer.A: Wow, I bet that was fun!B: Yeah. We always had a great time. Every day we used to get up early and walk along the beach. I have a great shell collection. In fact, I think it’s still up in the attic!A: Hey, I used to collect shells, too, when I was a kid. But my parents threw them out!2.A: You know what I remember most about growing up?B: What?A: Visiting my grandparent’s house…you know, on holidays and stuff. They lived way out in the country, and my granddad had a horse named Blackie. He taught me how to ride. I just love that horse-and she loved me, too! I used to really enjoy spending time at my grandparent’s house. And every time I came back, Blackie remembered me.B: Ah, memories!(4)1.A: Why is there never a bus when you want one?B: Good question. There aren’t enough buses on this route.A: Sometimes I feel like writing a letter to the paper.B: Good idea. You should say that we need more subway lines, too.A: Yeah. There should be more public transportation in general.B: And fewer cars! There’s too much traffic.A: Say, is that our bus coming?B: Yes, it is. But look. It’s full!A: Oh, no! Let’s go and get a cup of coffee. We can talk about this letter I’m going to write.2.A: So you are really going to write a letter to the paper?B: Sure. I’m going to say something about the buses. They’re too old. We need more modern buses…nice air-conditioned ones.B: And they need to put more buses on the road.A: Right. And there are too many cars downtown, and there isn’t enough parking. B: That’s for sure. It’s impossible to find a parking space downtown these days. A: I think they should ban private cars downtown between nine and five.B: Oh, you mean they shouldn’t allow any cars except taxis and buses during the regular workday. Hmm…that sounds like a really good idea.(5)1.Quite a number of things have been done to help solve traffic problems in Singapore. For example, motorists must buy a special pass if they want to drive into the downtown business district. They can go into the business district only if they have the pass displayed on their windshield.Another thing Singapore has done is to make it more difficult to buy cars. People have to apply for a certificate if they want to buy a car. And the number of certificates is limited. Not everyone can get one.There is also a high tax on cars, so it costs three or four times as much to buy a car in Singapore as it does in, say, the United States or Canada.The other thing Singapore has done is to build an excellent pubic transportation system. Their subway system is one of the best in the world. And there is also a very good taxi and bus system.(6)1.A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bank is?B: There’s one upstairs, across from the duty-free shop.A: Oh, thanks. Do you know what time it opens?B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00A.M.A: Good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city?B: You need to check at the transportation counter. It’s right down the hall.A: OK. And just one more thing. Do you know where the nearest restroom is?B: Right behind you, ma’am. See that sign?A: Oh. Thanks a lot.2.A: Excuse me. It’s me again. I’m sorry. I need some more informationif you don’t mind.B: Not at all.A: Thanks. Do you know how much a taxi costs to the city?B: Well, it depends on the traffic, of course. But it usually costs about forty dollars. A: Forty dollars? I guess I’ll take the bus. That means I have almost an hour till the next one. Where could I find an inexpensive restaurant in the airport? Maybe a fast-food place?B: Go upstairs and turn right. You’ll see the snack bar on your left.A: Thanks very much. Have a nice day.B: You, too.(7)1.A: What do you think?B: Well, it has just as many bedrooms as the last apartment. And the living room is huge.C: But the bedrooms are too small. And there isn’t enough closet space for my clothes.A: And it’s not as cheap as the last apartment we saw.B: But that apartment was dark and dingy. And it was in a dangerous neighborhood.A: Let’s see if the real estate agent has something else to show us.2.A: Well, um,how do you like this space, then?C: Oh, it’s much better than that other one. The thing I like best is the bedrooms. They are too huge!B: Yes, they are nice and big.C: And there are two bathrooms! I could have my own bathroom!B: Yes, I guess you could.C: The only problem is the color of the living room. I really don’t like those dark green walls.A: Oh, I’m sure we can change the color if we want to.3.A: Creative Rentals. Good morning.B: Hello. I’m calling about the apartment you have for rent.A: Yes. What can I tell you about it?B: Where is it, exactly?A: It’s on King Street, just off the freeway.B: Oh, near the freeway. Can you hear the traffic?A: Yes, I’m afraid you do hear some. But the apartment has lots of space. It hasthree bedrooms and a very large living roomB: I see. And is it in a new building?A: Well, the building is about fifty years old.B: Uh-huh. Well, I’ll think about it.A: OK. Thanks for calling.B: Thank you. Bye(8)1.A: Hello？B: Hello. Is the apartment you’re advertising still available?A: Yes, it is.B: Can you tell me a little about it?A: Well, it’s a perfect apartment for one person. It’s one room with a kitchen at one end.B: I see. And is it far away from the subway?A: There’s a subway station just down the street. Actually, the apartment is located right downtown, so you step out of the building and there are stores and restaurants everywhere. But it’s on a high floor, so you don’t hear any street or traffic noise.B: It sounds like just the kind of place I’m looking for. I’d like to come see it, please. A: Sure. Let me give you the address.2.A:Town and city rentals.How can I help you?B:Hi! Um,Is that apartment you advertised still available?A:Yes, it is.B:Oh, good. Um, listen,I,I can’t pay too much. So the low prise you asking is…is really good for me.A:Great.B;And how big is it?A:It’s two rooms plus the kichen and bathroom.B:Well, is it a safe place to live?A:Well,I can tell you I’ve lived here for five years and I never heard about anybody having a problem.B:Oh, that’s good. Uh, let see, oh yeah, does the apartment have a lot of windows? A:Windows, yes, there are plenty of windows, but unfortunately,there is’n much light really. See, there’s another building right next to ours.B:Oh,that’s OK. I’m never around in the day anyway. Do you think it’s alright if I come and look at it?A:Anytime.When you wanna see it.（9）1.A: So where are you working now, T erry?B: Oh, I’m still at the bank. I don’t like it, though.A: That’s too bad. Why not?B: Well, it’s boring, and it doesn’t pay very well.A: I know what you mean. I don’t like my job either. I wish I could find a better job. B: Actually, I don’t want to work at all anymore. I wish I had a lot of money so I could retire now.A: Hmm, how old are you, Terry?B: Uh, twenty-six.2.A: So how are things going with you and Susie, T erry?B: Oh, you didn’t know? She and I broke up a couple of months ago. We decided we needed a break from each other for a while. But I miss her a lot. I wish we could get back together again.A: I’m sure you will.B: I really hope so. So what kind of job would you like to look for?A: I’m not sure, but I’d love something that would involve travel. And I’d really like to move to another city. I’m sick of this place. I need to live somewhere more exciting.B: I know what you mean. It sure can get boring around here at times.(10)1. A: Ugh! I feel awful. I really have to stop smoking.B: So why don't you quit?A: Well, if I quit, I might gain weight!B: A lot of people do, but...A: And if I gain weight, I won't be able to fit into any of clothes!B: Well, you can always go on a diet.A: Oh, no. I'm terrible at losing weight on diets. So if my clothes don't fit, I'll have to buy new ones. I'll have to get a part-time job, and...B: Listen, it is hard to quit, but it's not that hard. Do you want to know how I did it?2.A: Well, giving up smoking isn't really as hard as you think. I managed to do it, so it can't be that difficult. You should try a nicotine gum. You chew it just like regular chewing gum, and you don't feel like smoking.B: Well, I guess it's worth a try.3.Yeah, I really need a change. I’ve been doing the same things for over five years now, and I’m just not learning anything new. It’s the same routine every day, and I am really sick of sitting in front of a computer. I think I need to try something totally different. I want to be in a profession that involves meeting people.4.I really need to join a club or sports team to give me something to do on weekends. I get really bored on the weekends, and if I joined a club. I’d probably get to meet people and make new friends.5.Gosh, I really have to go on a diet. I’ve gained ten pounds since last year, and everyone tells me I look fat. And if I don’t lose weight now, I won’t be able to get into any of my summer clothes.（11）1.A: Hey, this sounds good — snails with garlic! Have you ever eaten snails?B: No, I haven’tA: Oh, they’re delicious! I had them last time. Like to try some?B: No, thanks. They sound strange.C: Have you decided on an appetizer yet?A: Yes. I’ll have the snails, please.C: And you, sir?B: I think I’ll have the fried brains.A: Fried brains? Now that really sound strange!2.A: Oh, good. Here comes the waitress now!C: Here are your snails, madam. And for you, sir…the fried brains.B: Thank you.A: Mmm, these snails are delicious! How are the brains?B: Well, I think they’re…yuck! Oh, sorry, I guess brains are pretty strange after all. Um, I think I’m going to order something else, if you don’t mind.A: Oh, sure. Go ahead.B: Miss! Excuse me, miss!C: Yes?B: Uh, I really don’t care for this appetizer. Could you bring me something else? C: Yes, of course. What would you like instead?A: Try the snails.B: No, I don’t think so. I’ll tell you what. Just forget an appetizer for me, and bring me a nice, juicy hamburger…medium rare…with French fries and a large soda.3.Have you finished with thisA: Have you finished with this?B: No, I’m still drinking it. Thanks.4.A: Did you order this?B: Yes, that’s mine. Mmm, it looks great and smells delicious!5.A: Don’t you like it?B: I haven’t tasted it yet. I’m waiting for the waitress to bring me a fork.6.A: Did you enjoy it?B: Well, it was a little tough. I think it was cooked for too long.7.A: How is it?B: Great. Just the way I like it: black and strong.8.A: Your turn or mine?B: It’s my treat this time. You paid last time. Remember?（12）1.A: I’m so excited! We have two weeks off! What are you going to do?B: I’m not sure. I guess I’ll just stay home. Maybe I’ll catch up on my reading. What about you? Any plans?A: Well, my parents have rented a condominium in Florida. I’m going to take long walks along the beach every day and do lots of swimming.B: Sounds great!A: Say, why don’t you come with us? We have plenty of room.B: Do you mean it? I’d love to!2.A: Have you planned anything for the summer, Brenda?B: Yeah. I’m going to work the first month and save some money. Then I’m going to go down to Mexico for six weeks to stay with my sister. She’s working in Guadalajara. She says it’s really interesting there, so I want to go and see what to go and see what it’s like. It will also give me a chance to practice my Spanish. I’m really looking forward to it.3.A: So, what are you planning to do for your vacation, Judy?B: Oh, I’m doing something really exotic this year. You know, I went to Hawaii last year, and just stayed on the beach for two weeks. This year, I’m going white-water rafting!A: Ooh, that sounds great. But what is it, exactly?B: Oh, well, you know, it’s in Colorado. They have all these trips down the rapids. The water gets really rough, but I think it’ll be really exciting. Oh, I’m doing some rock climbing, too.A: And you call that a vacation?（13）1.A: Hey, Mom. I want to backpack around Europe this summer. What do you think? B: Backpack around Europe? That sounds dangerous! You shouldn’t go by yourself. You ought to go with someone.A: Yes, I’ve thought of that.B: And you’d better talk to your father first.A: I already did. He thinks it’s a great idea. He wants to come with me!2.A: What should people do to make their visit to New York City safe and pleasant? B: I think the biggest mistake many people make is trying to do too much in a short time. There’s so much to see and do that you need to have a plan. It’s best to start planning before you get here, so you have information about hotels, restaurants, sightseeing, and so on. Visitors can use our Web site to get the information they need to start planning before they come here; or they can phone or fax us.Interviewer: How safe is New York City for tourists? Spokesperson: New York is a much safer place than many peop le think. In fact, it’s the safest it’s been in thirty y ears!Interviewer: Oh, that’s good to hear!Spokesperson: Yes, but that doesn’t mean people don’t haveto be careful; tourists in New York ought to be careful, just like in any big city in the world. For students, I would say travel in groups. If you get lost, it’s easier as a group to find your way. You really shouldn’t go of f on your own if you can find someone to go with you. An other thing to remember is: Don’t be afraid to ask for di rections, even if your English isn’t perfect. People often stop me on the street to ask for directions, and that’s n ot only foreign visitors. American visitors also have trouble finding their way around; and you’ll find New Yorkers are really very friendly.Interviewer: Yes, I agree. We are!Spokesperson: Uh-huh.Interviewer: Is there any other advice you can give visitors to the Big Apple?Spokesperson: Well, another thing to remember is not to leav e anything valuable in your car if you have one. Don’t le ave suitcases on the back seat where people can see them, and it’s better not to even leave them in the truck. Most cars are very easy to get into. So it’s not worth the risk. But most people have a great time when they come to New York. And you will, too. If you use your common sens e.（14）1.A: Jason…Jason! Turn down the TV a little, please.B: Oh, but this is my favorite program!A: I know. But it’s very loud.B: OK. I’ll turn it down.A: That’s better. Thanks.B: Lisa, please pick up your things.A: They’re all over the living room floor.B: In a minute, Mom. I’m on the phone.A: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up.B: Sure. No problem.A: Goodness! Were we like this when we were kids?B: Definitely!2.A: Have you noticed how forgetful Dad is getting? He’s always forgetting where his car keys are. It drives me crazy.B: And he can never find his glasses either.A: I know.B: You know what drives me crazy about Mom?A: What?B: Those awful talk shows she watches on TV. She just loves them.A: Yeah, I think she watches them for hours everyday.B: Oh, well. I guess they’re just getting old. I hope I never get like that.A: Me, too. Hey, let’s go and play a video game.B: Great idea. By the way, have you seen my glasses anywhere?3.A: James, please turn that down…James!B: Yes, Mom?A: Turn that down. It’s much too loud.B: Sorry, Mom. I had it turned up because I wanted to hear the game.4.A: Molly, put the groceries away, please. There’s ice cream in one of the bags. B: I can’t right now, Dad. I’m doing my homework.5.A: What’s this, James!B: Yeah, Mom?A: Why are there all these wet towels on the bathroom floor? Please pick them up and hang them up to dry.B: Gosh, I’m really sorry, Mom. I forgot all about them.7.A: Justin, come help me. We need to wash these dishes before your mother gets home.B: Oh, Dad. I’d like to help, but I have to call Laurie. It’s really important.8.A: Aimee, I think the dog is trying to tell you something!B: Well, I can’t possibly take him out right now. I’m doing my nails.（15）1.A: Hi. I’m your new neighbor, George Rivera. I live next door.B: Oh, hi. I’m Stephanie Lee.A: So, you just moved in? Do you need anything?B: Not right now. But thanks.A: Well, let me know if you do. Um, by the way, would you mind turning your stereo down? The walls are really thin, so the sound goes right through to my apartment. B: Oh, I’m sorry! I didn’t realize that. I’ll make sure to keep the volume down. Oh, by the way, is there a good Italian restaurant in the neighborhood?A: Yeah. There’s a great one a couple of blocks from here. Try their lasagna. It’s delicious!2.A: Hello. I’m sorry to bother you, but I think your car is parked in my space downstairs.B: Really?A: Yes. Do you drive a blue Honda?B: Yes, I do.A: Well, there’s a blue Honda parked in space 13 and that’s my space.B: Oh, I’m so sorry. My son must have put it in the wrong space. Ours is the one right next to yours-number 12. Let me get my keys, and I’ll go right down and move the car.A: Thanks.B: And I’ll make sure my son doesn’t do it again.A: I appreciate it.3. A: Gee, Bob, you’re really late. You said you’d be here at six, and look at the time. It’s almost six thirty!B: I’m really sorry. T ell you what: I’ll pay for dinner.A: Oh, it’s all right. You don’t have to do that.B: No, I want to pay. You had to wait for me almost half an hour.A: Well, hey, OK – if you insist. Thanks!（16）1.A: Did you know next week is Halloween? It’s on October 31B: So what do you do on Halloween? We don’t have that holiday in Russia.A: Well, it’s a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes. They knock on people’s doors and ask for candy by saying the words“Trick or treat!”B: Hmm. Sounds interesting.A: But it’s not just for kids. Lots of people have costume parties. Hey…my friend Pete is having a party. Would you like to go?B: Sure. I’d love to.2.A: So are we going to wear costumes to the party?B: Of course. That’s half the fun. Last year I rented this great Dracula costume, and this year I’m going as a clown.A: A clown? Yes, you would make a good clown.B: Hey!A: Oh, I’m just kidding. What about me? What kind of costume should I wear? B: Why don’t you go as a witch? I saw a terrific witch out fit at the costume store. A: A witch…yeah, that’s a good idea. So after I scare people, you can make them laugh.（17）1.A: You look beautiful in that kimono, Mari. Is this your wedding photo?B: Yes, it is.A: Do most Japanese women wear kimonos when they get married?B: Yes, many of them do. Then after the wedding ceremony, the bride usually changes into a Western bridal dress during the reception.A: Oh, I didn’t know that.2.A: Did you get married in a church, Mari?B: No, the ceremony was held at a shrine.A: Oh, a shrine…B: Yes, we were married by a priest in a traditional Shinto ceremony.A: Hmm. And who went to the ceremony?B: Well, only the immediate family attended the ceremony…you know, our parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters…A: And what about the reception? What was that like?B: Lots of friends and relatives came to the reception…about a hundred people. And the first thing happened was that the main guests gave formal speeches.A: Speeches?B: Yes, and then after that, all the guests were served a formal meal. While everyone was eating and drinking, lots of other guests gave short speeches or sang songs. Some of the speeches were funny.A: Sounds like fun!B: Yes, the songs and speeches are all part of the entertainment during a wedding reception. And then, at the end of the reception, each guest received a present for coming to the wedding.A: A present from the bride and groom?B: Yes, it’s a Japanese custom.A: What a nice custom!(18)1.A: So what kind of job are you looking for?B: Well, I haven’t made up my mind. I love working with people, and I love traveling.I don’t want a job where I’m stuck in an office all day. I want to get out and see the world.A: Are you interested in working in business? That’s where you can sometimes make good money.B: I’m not really interested in making a lot of money at this point in my life. I’ll worry about that later2.A: What kind of career are you planning for yourself?B: I don’t know. I think I’d like to have a job where I can help people. Everybody else in my family is in law or business-you know, boring stuff like that. That’s just not for me. I know I’d like to work overseas, though. Maybe in a children’s hospital in a developing country. But that’s a long way away. I have to get into medical school first, and that’s not going to be easy!3.A: What kind of job do I have in mind? Well, I don’t want a regular nine-to–five job. Eventually, I’d like to get into acting-maybe even break into movies. But I guess that won’t happen for a while.B: So what are you doing in the meantime?A: Well, I work out at the gym nearly every day. I need to be really fit. And I’m taking acting lessons as well so that I feel comfortable in front of the crowd. I just had some pictures taken to show to agents in the city. Would you like to see them? B: Sure.(19)1.Tim：I don’t know what classes to take this semester. I can’t decide what I want to do with my life. Have you thought about it, Brenda?Brenda: yes, I have. I think I’d make a good journalist because I love writing. Tim: maybe I could be a teacher because I’m very creative. And I like working with kids.Brenda: oh, I wouldn’t want to be a teacher. I’m too impatient.Tim: I know one thing I could never do.Brenda: what’s that?Tim: I could never be a stockbroker because I’m not good at making decisions quickly.2.Brenda: my history professor says I should think about a career in politics. But I don’t think I’d make a good politician.Tim: why not, Brenda?Brenda: oh, you know me. I’m terrible at speaking in front of a lot of people— you know, like giving speeches and things. And politicians have to speak in public all the time.Tim: that’s true. You know, that reminds me of a problem I’m having. Brenda: what is it?Tim: you know my parents have a really successful restaurant, right? Well, my father wants me to be the manager.Brenda: and you don’t want to?Tim: no, not at all. I’d be a terrible manager. I’m much too disorganized.（20）1.A: We are now approaching the famous Statue of Liberty, which has welcomed visitors to New York Harbor since 1886.B: Wow! Look at it.A: Incredible, isn’t it?B: The statue was given to the United States by the people of France. It was designed by the French sculptor Bartholdi.A: It’s really huge. Do we get to go inside?B: Of course. We can climb the stairs all the way up to the crown.A: Stairs? There’s no elevator?B: Not to the top. But it’s just 142 steps!2.Let me tell you a little more about the statue before you climb to the top. In case you’re wondering what the statue is made of, it has a framework inside that’s made of iron; the outer skin is made of copper. The copper skin is only 2.4 millimeters thick. The supporting framework inside the statue is what holds the whole thing together.The Statue of Liberty is a major tourist attraction, and every year about two million people from all over the world come here to visit it.(21)A:The Pyramids were built more than four thousand years ago by the Egyptians. The most famous ones are on the west bank of the river Nile, outside of Cairo. Theyserved as burial places for the Egyptian Kings. After a king’s death, his body was turned into what is called a “mummy.” The preserved it. The King’s mummy was placed inside the pyramid, together with treasures and t he King’s belongings.B: The Great Wall of China is the longest manmade structure ever built. It was built to protect one of the Chinese kingdoms. Much of what exists of the wall today was built during the Ming Dynasty in the late 1400s, although parts of the wall are much older and go back to around 200 B.C. The wall is about 35 feet high, or 11 meters, and a stone roadway runs along the top of it. The main part of the wall stretches for about 2,000 miles, that is, about 3,400 kilometers.(22)1.A: How did you get into modeling, Stacy?B: Well, when I graduated from drama school, I moved to Los Angeles to look for work as an actress. I was going to auditions every day, but I never got any parts. And I was running out of money.A: So, what did you do?B: I got a job as a waitress in a seafood restaurant. While I was working there, a customer offered me some work as a model. Within a few weeks, I was modeling full time.A: Wow, what a lucky break!。

Intermediate Oral English中级英语口语Training of six sections六部分的训练1、Vocabulary of daily-life 日常生活用词(9:00~10:00)2、Useful Expressions 实用表达句型(10:10~11:30)3、Topic Dialogue 话题对话练习(13:00~14:30)4、Short conversation Comprehension (14:40~15:40) (Listening section)短篇谈话理解（听力部分）5、Discussing the Contemporary Issues流行事件讨论(15:50~16:00)6、Imitation and Practice 模仿及操练(16:00~16:30)1、Vocabulary of daily-life （19）locker 柜子eraser 橡皮擦principal 校长cafeteria 自助餐馆jungle gym (儿童游戏用的)立体方格铁架jump-roping 跳绳diabolo 扯陀螺solo 独唱recess 休闲时间；【美】学校的假期;课间休息cram 【口】(为应考)死记硬背;填鸭式地教tuition 学费trimester 三学期制（一学期三个月）semester 两学期制（一学期半年）accelerated class 快班grant 助学金；奖学金pursue 继续；追赶bachelor’s degree 学士学位G.P.A(grade-point average) 平均分数stressed 紧张的,有压力的minor 副修2、Useful Expressions2.1 Phrasescram for a test 考前突击复习Tough I know that Cramming for a test is not very helpful, I always do it anyway.go through lessons 上课In the accelerated history class, you go through two lessons every day.fail a class/an exam 课程/考试没通过pursue further education 继续学习I’d like to pursue further education and avoid getting a job for as long as possible.freeze up 怯场The young actress froze up on the stage.one time too many 说的太多了broaden one’s horizons 拓展视野2.2 Sentences主谓宾句型（带从句）1、Now that I’m an adult, I miss the recess time that I had as a child.现在我已经是成人了，真怀念小时候无忧无虑的时光。

“four”的英文发音规则“four”的英文发音规则一、辅音发音规则在发“four”这个单词的音时，需要注意其辅音发音规则。

首先，单词的开头是一个辅音音素 /f/，这个音素的发音方法是唇齿轻触，舌尖抵住下门齿，然后嘴角尽量往两边拉开，发音类似于中文的“夫”。

然后，这个音素后面的元音是/ʊə/，发音时嘴形略扁，嘴角尽量往两边拉开，舌尖抵住下门齿，舌后部略抬高，发音类似于中文的“呜”。

最后，单词的结尾是一个辅音音素/ər/，发音时舌尖抵住下门齿，嘴角尽量往两边拉开，发音类似于中文的“儿”。

二、元音发音规则在发“four”这个单词的音时，需要注意其元音发音规则。

首先，单词的元音是/ʊə/，这是一个合口双元音，发音时嘴形略扁，嘴角尽量往两边拉开，舌尖抵住下门齿，舌后部略抬高。

这个音素可以用一个类似“oo”的发音来代替，但是要注意嘴唇要扁一些，嘴角尽量往两边拉开。

三、特殊发音规则在发“four”这个单词的音时，需要注意其特殊发音规则。

首先，单词的第一个音素/f/ 是一个唇齿轻触的辅音音素，在美式英语中，这个音素常常被发成类似于 /v/ 的音。

其次，单词的第二个音素 /ʊə/ 是一个合口双元音，发音时需要注意嘴形和舌位。

四、词组发音规则在发含有“four”的词组时，需要注意其词组发音规则。

例如，“four o’clock”这个短语中，“four”的发音是/fɔːr/，而不是/fɔːr/。

这是因为在这个短语中，“o”后面跟着一个辅音音素/l/，这个辅音音素会影响前面的元音发音。

五、口语发音规则在口语中发“four”这个单词的音时，需要注意一些口语发音规则。

首先，需要注意单词的重音位置。

在标准英语中，“four”的重音位置在第二个音素/ʊə/ 上。

其次，需要注意单词的语调。

通常情况下，“four”的语调是降调，但是如果后面跟着的是数字或者量词时，语调可能会发生变化。

六、语调发音规则在英语中，“four”这个单词的语调通常为降调。

《英语口语-中级》课程教学大纲一、课程基本情况1.课程名称：大学英语--- 英语口语（中级）程代码：3.学分/学时：3/484.课程类別：必修/公共基础/2年级5.适用专业：全校非英语专业（不包括华罗庚、国教院、艺术、体育）已经达到大学英语基本要求的非英语专业本科二年级学生，特别是希望对英语口语运用技能有进一步提高、对英语国家的社会、文化、生活等多方面有更深入的了解，从而能用鲜活的英语进行有效而恰当的交际学生。

选择《英语口语-中级》课程的学生应通过大学英语四级或六级考试。

6.先修课程：大学英语一/二7.参考教材：《大学英语基础口语教程2》（英）琼斯（Jones，L.）著，上海外语教育出版社，20068.教学安排及方式：本课程1开课1个学期，课程每周4个学时，每学期12周。

9.开课系部：外国语学院大学英语部10.撰写人：冯薇，朱洪林11.撰写时间：2010.1013.审定人：刘丽敏批准人：薛荣二、课程的总体要求1.课程对应的毕业要求毕业要求9：对终身学习有正确认识，具有不断学习和适应发展的能力。

毕业要求10：具有专业相关领域的国际视野和国际交流、竞争与合作的能力。

2.课程的教学目标1）至少掌握一门外语，具有应用能力（毕业要求10中指标点：具有国际视野和跨文化的交流、竞争与合作能力。

）2）要在口语表达能力方面基本达到《大学英语课程教学要求》的较高要求，即“能够和英语国家人士进行比较流利的会话，较好地掌握会话策略，能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等，能基本陈述事实、事件、理由等，表达思想清楚，语音、语调基本正确”，结合真实、实用的听、说材料，对学生进行较高听说技能的训练，培养学生的快速反应、准确辨别、分析推理、归纳总结等听、说能力，为培养学生全面的英语交际能力奠定良好的听、说基础以及运用英语进行口头交际的能力。

3）通过学习和训练，学会用英语思考和表达，从而提高英语实际运用能力。

4）能够认识语言、文化和交际三者之间的关系，并对口语各类交际形式有所认识。

2022年职场实用英语交际教程中级第四单元答案1、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was2、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)3、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/4、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising5、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time6、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] * A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through7、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap8、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's9、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)10、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what11、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides12、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)13、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时14、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to15、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)C．withD．about16、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood17、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to18、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment19、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not20、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who21、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)22、99．—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A．inB．forC．withD．to(正确答案)23、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does24、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found25、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do26、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)27、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)28、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living29、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear30、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting。

中级口译第四章词类转换1第一篇：中级口译第四章词类转换1Exercise 1: 1.绝对不许违反这个原则。

(v—n)2.他们不满足于现有的成就。

3．我们全体赞成他的建议。

4.我们对待世界大战这个问题的态度是，第一，反对；第二，不怕。

5.他们不顾一切困难、挫折，坚持战斗。

6.政府正在开展一场反对铺张浪费的运动。

（Verb—Prep）7.他热爱科学研究，但对升职不感兴趣。

（Verb –Adj）8.街中的一切逐渐消逝在灰暗的暮色里。

(adj.–n.)Key: 1.No violation of this principle can be tolerated.2.We are not content with our present achievements.3.We are all for / in favor of his suggestion.4.Our attitude towards the question of world war is, first, we are against it;second, we are not afraid of it.5.They kept on fighting in spite of all difficulties and setbacks.6.The government is waging a campaign against waste and extravagance.7.He is keen on scientific researches but indifferent to promotion.8.Everything in the street was gradually disappearing into a pall of gray.Exercise 2: 1.With the passage of time, her admiration for him grew more and more.2.We are enemies of all wars.3.My suggestion is that he should quit smoking at once.4.The thief made a trembling confession of his wrongdoing.5.Observers have commented favorably on the achievement you have made.6.He is a lover of Chinese paintings.7.Most students behave respectfully towards their teacher.8.At the sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.9.He is a perfect stranger in the city.10.They gave him a hearty welcome.11.Please give an accurate translation of this sentence.12.He came to me with a luggage.13.She came to my home for help.14.These chemical engineers d on’t guarantee anything.15.Originally he was from Sweden.16.Mr.White withgreat cheerfulness told her that he had good news to communicate.17.Numerous abstentions marked the French elections.18.These handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.19.The old hunter is a good skier.20.Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as they can look after themselves.21.The victory of justice over arbitrary acts, of reason over decadence and blindness, of democracy over imperialism, of good over evil, our victory of 25 of October will represent one of the glorious pages of our history, and we shall be able to leave it to our heirs.Key: 1.随着时间的消逝，她对他越来越敬慕（钦佩）。

介绍酒店设施1.Generally speaking, how many departments are there in hotel? What are they?（酒店部门）Generally speaking, there are 10 departments in our hotel .For example, Front office DEPT, Housekeeping DEPT, Food and Beverage DEPT, Sales and Marketing DEPT, Financial DEPT, Engineering DEPT, Security DEPT, Human Resource DEPT,executive office ,spa &recreation dept..2.What is the peak season? Which months can be regarded as peak season?旺季To my knowledge,the peak season is also known as high season. It is a team used in hospitality industry. During the peak season the demand from the tourist market is very high ,and travelers are most active.there are lots of guests from all over the world ,amounts of foreigner come to Beijing. Convention exhibition is being held in Beijing. therefore in the hotel room rate so expensive.. in our hotel, May, June, July, August, September and October can be regarded as peak season.3.What is the low season? Which months can be regarded as low season? 淡季To my knowledge, low season means some months in one year, which are not many guests check in our hotel. Druing the low season the demand from the tourist market is very low. First, there are few guests from all over the world ,second , room rate is very low , third, convention exhibition being held in Beijing is limited. so employee have spare time to training , In this time , we will change is not busy., in our hotel 5. Could you tell me something about your hotel’s health and recreation facilities? 酒店健身设施Recreational facilities are very important features in our hotel. These facilities are conducive to health .for example,A swimming pool. sauna, billiard room, and gym with various kinds of sports apparatus,such as jogging apparatus,, barbells,dumb bells ,besides,bookstore and flower shop are conducive to physical and mental health6. Introduce your hotel Facilities? 设施The hotel belongs to garden-style business hotel, beautiful environment, Advanced facilities.There are business center, lobby bar, music bar, KTV, Chinese restaurant ,western restaurant, Guest room, Swimming pool , SPA, conference room, Function room, shopping market, bookstore, parking lot and so on.7 Would you tell me.how many types in hotels?酒店类型To my knowledge.There are several types in hotel, commercial hotel, Airport hotel, Extended stay hotel, residential hotel ,resort hotel, bed and breakfast hotel, conference hotel ,convention hotel.8, How many ways of payment are there in the hotel?支付方式There are three ways of payment in our hotel, by credit card ,in cash, with travel’s check.9, Could you tell me something about personal service in your hotel?(个性化服务)There are several personal service in our hotel, there are Provision of wheelchairs, Umbrella, Baby-sitting, sending birthday cake,Shoe Shine service and so on.10，How many kinds of credit card dose your hotel accepted? 信用卡There are several kinds of credit card in our hotel, for example ,master card ,Diner’s club, visa, American express,JCB, peony card, Great wall card1.Speak about the Manager’s responsibility. 经理职责To sum up the Manager’s responsibility is Planning ,organizing, leading and controlling.First ,she is assigned to planning objective and deciding how you will reach them. Second, Carry out manager’s decisions.Third, Leading stimulating and guiding your employees to achieve departmental and hotels goals. At last, Taking action to make sure plans are properly carried out. The manager also have maintaining a good working relationship with other Dept .carrying out management order, resolving guests complaints . Make sure our hotel running operation.4.Describe your normal work in your hotel. = what is chamber service?客房服务工作The housekeeping department staff normal work in our hotel is to clean the guest rooms.As a room attendant, the responsible for preparing for housekeeping cart. First, enter the room and open the drape and windows, strip the bed and take out the trash. Second, bring clean linen and making bed, cleaning the floor and bath room. Third, wipe all the surfaces, type up amenity. At last, make room fresh. We also have turn-down service and laundry service. That’s our responsibility.5, please introduce your hotel and your job responsibilities or say something about your school and you are performance in your school. 介绍酒店及工作职责Our hotel is a very good location,It is located in the west of Feng yi bridge along 3th ring road in southwestern Beijing..Beijing west international trade hotel is a modern business affairs hotel with a variety of service . such as guest room , conference center, function room, conference room and conference facilities,coffee shop, lobby ,music bar ,night club, Chinese restaurant, western restaurant, fitness center, swimming pool,card room,beauty salon,gift shop,leisure and entertainment,we have High speed Internet access is available. Which is built according to international five-star standard.welcome to our hotel.I belong to Hotel Financial Department, My job responsibility is to control the cost of the hotel. Record income, also have maintaining a good working relationship with other Dept.客房服务预订1. What kind of people can be considered as housekeeping staff? 客房服务生To my knowledge,housekeeping staff should be laborious, stamina, friendly, honest, patient,kindliness,responsibility,helpful,caressing and energy, make guests comfortable , give good and best service, make guests feel welcome. That’s my answer .thank you.2. How many types of reservation are there in your hotel? 预订方式As far as types of reservation in our hotel,there are 4 types, which means guest can make a reservation by call\ a fax\ a letter\ internet. And there will be a walk in guests to make a reservation in person.3. In which way can a guest make a room reservation? 预订方法If you want live in our hotel. There are three types of reservation you can select. The first one is, telephone, which means you can call our front reservation, they will help you book a room. The second one is Web, you can log in our hotel’s website and book a room , the last one is you can come to our hotel’s book a room in person.4. How many types of room are there in your hotel? 房型There are several types in our hotel. Presidential suite, business suite, executive suite, Family suite,superior twin suits, business twins suit, deluxe twins suit, non-smoking room, the disabled room, honey moon suit, deluxe suit5.What is the Guaranteed reservation? 担保预订Confirmed reservations normally require a credit card guarantee or deposit. This will assure you of a room on the occasions requiring you to arrive late in the day.The American Express Card is the preferred method of guarantee, although most hotels accept all major credit cards. A guaranteed reservation holds the room all night.6 How many types of room rate does the hotel have? 房价Our hotel have several different room rate for guest . For example, we have provided corporate rates, group rates,complimentary rates, family rates, package rates, FIT rates, promotion rates, travel agency rates, agreement rates, discount rates, contract rates and rack rates.7. Please list the types of wake up call service. 叫醒There are three types of wake up call in our hotel. The frist one is computer . the computerized wake up call service will automatically ring the guests room, telephone number based on the time when the guestsrequire to be waken up.The second one is wake up call by operator .the operator will ring back guests room on time. The last is wake up call by knocking at the door .this way also called manual wake-up call. The room attendant knocks at the door of the guests. In order to wake guests on time.8.What dose sleep out mean? 没有住的The sleep out mean the guest paid the room rate . but some reason he didn’t sleep at his room all night. The luggage of the guest is in the room. But the guest himself or herself sleeps somewhere . if the situation happened the H. K Dept .should double lock the room for safely.9.What is the main duty of housekeeping department staff? 客房部责任.What does the chamber services include? 客房服务First,cleaning the guests room,included turn on all the lights,open the window and drapes, air the room. Strip the bed ,empty the dustbin, remove the towel and bed linens. Deliver clean linens .Make rooms be generally ordered. Second,cleaning the bathroom. Removed the hair from the shower area, scrub the water faucet, soap dish, towel rack, both-tub, clean the floor, wipe all surface, duvet pillow blanket all be cleaned. Third , laundry service. Collecting diver laundry. At last ,evening turn-down service .enter the guest room remove the item on the bed, turn down the bed ,place breakfast menu ,flower and chocolate ,tidy the bedroom and bathroom. Create a pleasant atmosphere .10 .What is a room service? 一个房间服务内容Room service is belong to food& beverage DEP. F&B Dept usually provide food and drinks to the guest room .Second , business hour in our hotel is around the clock. If guests order the mile often as soon as within 20 minutes. Such as ,milk, bread, baken, coffee , tea ,the price is fixed. At last ,there’s an extra 10% service charge. That’s the room service.11. What is the Cancellation? 取消It’s the special term in the hotel,guests book the room, and make up guaranteed by credit card. For some reason the guest didn’t come to .for example, due to the flight delay. get caught the traffic jam. The hotel should charge first night room rate. This situation happened during the peak season. that’s my points.12 ,Classified by the bed in the room,how many types of rooms are there in your hotel?睡床分类Classified by the bed in the room ,there are four types , single room, double room, triple room and double room with twin beds前厅服务1. What should the front staff do in the hotel? 前厅做什么I’m not the front staff. .To my knowledge, front staff in the hotel have many important work to do .for example,first, make sure every machines are in good condition. Check front desk equipment. Second, greet the guest.. Third, help guests check-in and check-out everyday on duties. Forth, guest should be acknowledge by the front desk. Staff with in 30 seconds of the guest arrival. Fifth, provide some information for guests. who stayed at our hotel. Sixth, update reservation information, it so important. At last, hand out the key card and show the guest to the room.2.The main duties of front desk staff include? 前厅责任What is the information Desk staff responsibilities? 前厅职责The front desk staff include a lot of duties . First,check the front desk equipment, phone system.Second, room selling, guests check in and check out .Third, safe-deposit box .Forth, they do update reservation information, show the guests to the bellman. Fifth, tell engineering staff about repairs needed. Sixth, transfer inquire to the Sales DEPT .At last ,attentive to guests’needs at all time, make guests feel welcome.3, What’s the different between the front office and the front desk?前厅与前台区别The front office is an DEP in the hotel ,front desk is a part of the front office. the front office include several small sections, such as, the front desk,concierge,business center, operator, reception desk,the main work of the front desk is help the guest check in and check out . greet the guest. Check the reservation list . hand out the key card and show the guest to the room.餐饮，宴会1 .How many styles does Chinese food have?What the characteristic of Guangdong food.Beiing food.sichuan food? 菜系There are eight styles food in china ,they are Sichuan cuisine. Shandong cuisine. Guangdong cuisine. Jiangsu cuisine. Fujian cuisine. Hunan cuisine. Zhejing cuisine. Anhui cuisine.Guangdong cuisine characterized by clear refreshing, delicious,light taste mainly eat., pay attention to clean and light, fresh and impressive, crisp can not have oil but not greasy.Beijing cuisine know as for oily. For example Beijing Roast Duck 。

第四辑Test 1Topic A: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Planning a presentation● Audience● Equipment needed【词汇&短语】农民工 migrant worker 被期望，被期待做某事 be expected to 图表，曲线图 graph 相应的，转而 in turn术语 technical words 最后但并不是最不重要的last but not least 准备行动，待命 stand by 备用的 spare 【句型点击】 ● 回到原话题To turn to the topic ….To get back to what I was saying…To go back to what you were saying about… ● 引起新话题 About…. I think… That reminds me of….. Talking of…., I know….. 【参考范例】When planning a presentation, speakers should first be clear about the composition of audience. The types of audience determine the techniques and languages they are going to use in the presentation. For example, if the speaker is faced with a group of migrant workers with poor educational background, he is supposed to use simple language with less graphs and technical words.Secondly, a good presentation depends on the support of equipment. Speakers must cooperate with the organizers to ensure that all needed equipment stands by and there should always be spare equipment in case anything goes wrong during the presentation. Meanwhile, the lighting and seating arrangement are to be fully prepared before the presentation.Moreover, to give a good presentation, the speaker is expected to have a thorough research on the topic. A good preparation will make the speaker confident of his performance, which in turnwill arouse the audience’s enthusiasm. Last but not least, a knowledge person is not necessarily a good presenter, so in order to improve the quality of his presentation; the speaker must learn presentation skills and practice them.Topic B: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Selecting an interpreter for a meeting with foreign clients● Experience ● Reliability【词汇&短语】需要，要求call for 正直；诚实integrity积累accumulate 忽视，未注意到overlook环境，条件，情况circumstance 核心core结果outcome 互动interaction准确的accurate 咨询，协商consultation【句型点击】●常用礼貌打断语Can I ask a question?Can I interrupt for a moment?Just to change the subject for a moment, do you….?●概括性论述In most cases…..Generally speaking…On the wholeBy and large【参考范例】When selecting an interpreter for a meeting with foreign clients; to begin with, we must consider the related work experience of the interpreter. Interpretation is a skilled job which calls for a great deal of practice. A good interpreter must have accumulated plenty of experience and known how to respond quickly under different circumstances.Reliability is another important factor when choosing an ideal interpreter because he is the bridge connecting the two sides. A good business outcome depends on his accurate and fluent interpretation. Meanwhile, his personal integrity of occupation shouldn’t be overlooked because he grasps some business secrets and has the chance to touch the core technology.In addition, the personality of an interpreter should also be taken into consideration when selecting one for a meeting with foreign clients. Good personality will smooth the communication and encourage the interaction of the both sides. To some extent, a good interpreter will affect the result of business consultation.Topic C: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Introducing a new product range onto the market●Timing●Advance publicity【思路点拨】【词汇&短语】产品系列product range 结束，终结terminate确保，担保ensure 提前宣传advance publicity在很大程度上to a great extent促销活动promotional events不合时宜的ill-timed 方向，定位orientation【句型点击】●常用口头衔接语Well, the point I’m trying to make it is that…Well, what I am trying to say is that…And don’t forget…●常用开场白I’d like to begin by saying…I’d like to begin by raising the issue/question of….There are two points I’d like to make…【参考范例】When introducing a new product range onto the market, timing is the most important factor. A perfect timing can ensure the success of the product range to a great extent while an ill-timed launch will terminate the development of new products.Besides, advance publicity is very important in warming up the market and arousing people’s interest in the coming of new product range. Advanced publicity is usually conducted through advertisement campaign. Good advance publicity will make people wait anxiously for the new products. And when the products are finally on sale, they couldn’t wait to possess them. At the same time, the company should organize various promotional events to stimulated people’s enthusiasm still further.What’s more, to successfully introduce a new product range onto the market, the company should have a clear orientation of the potential customers, or in other words, the product range should have target customers. Nowadays, people like to show their personality over the things they use. So the fate of a new product range heavily depends on its followers or fans.第四辑Test 2Topic A: WHAT IS IMP ORTANT WHEN ……?Aiming to improve career prospects●Reading business articles●Learning a foreign language【思路点拨】【词汇&短语】职业规划career prospect 保证guarantee系统的organic 职业能力proficiency开阔视野broaden the horizon 语言能力command of language【句型点击】Take… into account.Give you a clue of….….is becoming increasingly popular.….helps you step forward.【参考范例】When aiming to improve career prospects, I would take four factors into account, namely a good reading habit, a good command of foreign language, a further education and an organic frame of the world. To start with, a good reading habit can enrich your knowledge. When you are reading business articles, the latest business events will give you a clue of what to do on your own position. Secondly, foreign language learning is becoming increasingly popular in companies because it guaranteeseffective communication with overseas business partners. Thirdly, further education helps you to step forward. With more training, your proficiency will be improved. Last but not least, an organic knowledge system also plays an important part in the career development. A broadened horizon would enhance your professional skills.Topic B: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Deciding how to transport goods●Destination●Speed目的地destination 运输中in transit立即发货prompt delivery 装货过程loading process快递流通fast turnover 最佳报价best over【句型点击】In order to…With regard to… 基于Other things being equal…同等条件下【参考范例】When you are deciding how to transport goods, the destination of the delivery is the prime element to be considered. For the sake of convenience, various means of transportation should be adopted with regard to different distance of the delivery. Furthermore, we can’t overlook speed. A more prompt delivery means a faster turnover. On the other hand, delivery and loading of the goods shouldn’t be neglected. If the goods are not taken c are of. There could be damages either in transit or during the loading and unloading process or by other reasons. If the percentage of the damaged portion is too high and the goods are in a bad condition, The Company can suffer from a huge loss. And now it comes to the last point price, other things being equal, as long as the transport company can handle the items properly, we would definitely choose the one that grants us the best offer.Topic C: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Purchasing new machinery●Level of automation●Maintenance requirement【词汇&短语】生产线the production line 付款条件payment terms由电脑控制的computerized 严格检查strict inspection提高效率raise efficiency 全自动的fully automatic极具清楚crystal clear 假设出来的情况hypothetical case【句型点击】We should aware of…My interes t is towards….If we don’t take this seriously…..【参考范例】When purchasing new machinery for production line, the level of the automation should be considered first. Just imagine how much labor it will save if the whole process is computerized and fully automatic, that is exactly the reason why we buy new machineries to save labor and raise efficiency. Moreover, we should be aware of the maintenance requirement of the machineries we bought. It should be stated crystal clear in the payment terms whether it is the responsibility of the buyer or the seller to get the maintenance covered. Furthermore, quality should be viewed before the purchase. The machinery has to pass strict inspection to guarantee qualified productions of goods. Finally, if I were in charge of the purchase, my interest will be towards safety. The visual of some worker getting caught in the blade of the machinery is horrifying. If we don’t take this seriously, this image will not be a hypothetical case.第四辑Test 3Topic A: WHAT IS IMPORTAN T WHEN ……?Selecting a retail sales assistant●Previous experience●Appearance【词汇&短语】销售经理sales manager 促进销售sales promotion推销潜力sales potential 销售利润selling profit代理商Selling agent【句型点击】●表达现状We can’t ignore the fact that….No one can deny the fact….This phenomenon attracts people’s interest in…【参考范例】When selecting a retail sales assistant, several factors should be taken into consideration. Firstly, I think if the candidate has some previous experience, he or she may get a priority or privilege for the position, because as may other employers, I attach great importance to it for that matter.Secondly, I would pay attention to the personal appearance of the applicants. A good appearance can make the publicity of the company better and easier, and the clients and customers will have deep impression of a decent, neatly dressed sales assistant.Thirdly, some basic skills and qualities are necessary, such as communication skills and analysis skills. And also, to keep contact with customers is very important. It can help us to improve our achievements and make sure we have sustainable resources for the future development.Topic B: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Contacting clients by telephone●Calling at the right time●Listening carefully【思路点拨】【词汇&短语】客户支持clients support 打扰disturb可供利用的available 热情的enthusiastic令人反感的annoying 时间把握timing【句型点击】I am in the middle of…我正在忙着To put it in another way..….is the key point.One of the best ways to…. Is…..【参考范例】When contacting clients by telephone, we have to cover the whole range of business matter in a limited time, so we have to be very brief and efficient in every minute available. As a matter of a fact, we talk all day, but how to talk is obviously a somewhat neglected art.To be specific, firstly, you should make sure that you call your clients at the right time, because it is impropriate, impolite and very annoying to disturb your clients when they are in the middle of something. To put it in another way, the perfect timing is the key point. Secondly, when contacting clients by telephone you should listen carefully, because one of the best ways to show your respects to your clients is to become a good listener.Thirdly, you need to have a positive attitude and to let your clients feel that you are positive and enthusiastic. Also, you can keep a harmonious circumstance between you and the clients. Of course, there are other details that you should pay attention to, such as do not hang up first. We often say that the details determine you will succeed or fail. Note that the details can help a lot to solve the problems effectively.Topic C: WHAT IS IMPORTANT W HEN ……?Managing change●Clear objectives●Communication【思路点拨】【词汇&短语】企业目标business goal 蓝图blueprint核心竞争力core competence 与时俱进keep pace with time大的市场份额The lion’s share【参考范例】In this information age, the capacity to manage change is becoming increasingly important. Consequently, more and more managers begin to put this issue in the spotlight. In my perspective, when managing change, several factors should be taken into consideration. The first one is to set a clear objective, because it is the blueprint of a company’s future development. Without the guide of a clear objective, one will get lost in the business jungle.The second factor is communication skill. An effective communication can promote cooperation, and communication is usually considered as an inevitable way to effective management.The third one is technology and qualified personnel. They are the core competitiveness of the enterprises and they are the software and hardware that drive the enterprise to work in a full speed. Without them, it is hard to keep pace with the time. The last but not the least, creativity is also important. Even a single innovative idea may be capable of helping an enterprise to take the lion’s share of the market.第四辑Test 4Topic A: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Considering setting up a staff canteen●Employee’s opinions●Cost to the company【思路点拨】【词汇&短语】至关重要的crucial 策略战术tactic能被利用的available 注意be aware of….交换意见compare notes 或者alternatively长期预定long-tern reservation 可行性feasibility以员工为中心的employee-oriented 建筑，建造construction【句型点击】As far as…..concernedWith respect to….关于….To be specific 具体来说Be supposed to….应该……Conserve no effort to…不遗余力地【参考范例】With respect to setting up staff canteens, I suggest that we should be aware of the following four factors. To start with, employees’ opinions are supposed to play a crucial role. Undoubtedly, we should conserve no effort to meet the needs of the employees. We can benefit a lot from this employee-oriented tactic. To be specific, we can compare notes with employees from different departments, or, alternatively, we can make them vote for a decision.Secondly, the cost of the company deserves to be taken into consideration. If there can be other more economic options, why bother to build an extra canteen? I mean, if the company can make a long term reservation with a restaurant probably, it saves time and money.Thirdly, the financial situation tends to interfere in the decision making. If building a canteen is a better choice compared with ordering foods from restaurants in the long run, we still have to consider the expenses in building the canteen--------an undergoing construction is a big deal for the company anyway. Lastly, the location of the canteen is also quite important. If you want to build a canteen, there should be space available for it.Top ic B: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Working as a teacher●Sharing expertise●Deciding responsibilities【词汇&短语】求助于resort to 零碎的piecemeal处理tackle with 前提premise倾向于apt to 灵活的策略flexible policy指派assign 唤起情绪invoke有机的，整体的organic 同时simultaneously【句型点击】The prime concern is… 首要考虑是..Given this pr emise…. 基于这样的前提Be expected to…被期待做某事，应该做某事【参考范例】When working as a teacher, the prime concern is sharing expertise. The need of the students should receive careful consideration. Through systematic training and teaching, the students should be able to resort to the professional skill of the teacher for reasonable solution of whatever problem they may come across in working experience.Secondly, the teacher is expected to decide the responsibility of his/her fellowman. In this case, it is better to tackle with the whole thing in an organic way rather than a piece meal basis. In other words, the person on the teaching position should be crystal clear of the strength and weakness of every student and assign them to the right positions based on this judgment. Given this premise, the whole team can work in an efficient way.Another crucial issue is how to monitor the students. Here we should adopt a flexible policy. It takes wisdom to let the students know that their behavior will be noticed b the supervisor and simultaneously to invoke the creative spirit out of them. In this way, we can improve the behavior pattern of the students and make full of their potentialities.Topic C: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Negotiating a contract with a customer●Customer needs●Available budget【思路点拨】【词汇&短语】可持续的sustainable 共同愿望common desire双赢win-win 建立贸易机会conclude business互惠互利mutual benefit 一致coincides with通力合作close cooperation 报价quotations最新商品价格目录表latest catalogues 履行合同observe the contract商业信誉commercial integrity 国际惯例international practices【句型点击】I have some comment on…..The products meet with great favor.How to precede with 怎样来进行How to put…. Into practice….【参考范例】If I am negotiating a contract with a customer, I will firstly take the customers’ needs into consideration. The reason is ve ry simple. It is the basis of the undergoing negotiation; we are sitting around the negotiation table because we need something from each other. It is our common desire to conclude the business.On the other hand, the success of the negotiation depends on the available budget. Without financial support, all the rounds of discussin g and bargaining won’t make any sense. That is why it is an international practice to consider about the budget first and reasonable design of the contract comes after that.Besides the above mentioned points, long-term cooperation is also an essential element. Although the well-being of our own party is the main concern of us, we should insure that the prices we offered are very favorable, or we may even make some readjustment in our offer if the customer insists. The drive behind these behaviors is that sustainable profit and win-win outcome will make sure the contract can be held good for a long term. That is why we ought to make it our permanent principle to honor the contract and maintain commercial integrity.。

英语翻译中级口译分类模拟题8TRANSLATION TEST1、上海外语口译考试上海外语口译考试，是顺应上海改革开放需要，经上海市政府主管部门批准的高层次继续教育项目，由上海市高校浦东继续教育中心组织开发和实施，上海外语口译考试委员会进行指导和监督。

中心特聘来自上海名校的外语教授组成专家组，全面负责考试的命题、阅卷、口试等各项工作，以及全套培训教材的编撰和修订。

项目于1994年正式启动，次年举办了首次英语高级口译考试。

自1995年以来已形成英语、日语两个语种，基础、中级、高级三个等级的考试。

“上海外语口译”的商标SIA，业已在国家商标局注册。

上海外语口译项目始于上海，经过18年平稳发展，现已辐射至9个省15个大中城市，有22所高等院校参与合作。

项目以其特有的培训和考试模式，激发起人们学习英语和口译的兴趣，吸引了越来越多的考生，尤其是在校大学生。

考生人数逐年稳步增长，截至2011年年底，累计已超过100万。

上海外语口译考试每年举行两次，分为笔试和口试两个阶段，笔试安排在3月和9月，口试则在5月和11月。

考生只有先通过笔试，才有资格参加口试。

通过笔试和口试的考生可获得相应等级的证书。

英语高级口译笔试包括听力、阅读和翻译三大部分，含六个单元，考试时间为180分钟。

口试包括口语和口译两个部分，时间为20分钟。

英语中级口译笔试包括听力、阅读、英译汉和汉译英四部分，考试时间为150分钟。

口试也包括口语和口译两个部分，时间约15分钟。

上海外语口译的实用性和专业性，以及获证人员所达到翻译水准，已使其成为社会上广泛认可、口碑良好的非学历继续教育项目，深受莘莘学子的青睐。

项目还多次获得重要的科研成果奖、教材奖，赢得学界的普遍赞誉。

2、国际经济司成立近日，外交部举行国际经济司成立大会。

国际经济司的正式成立，是新形势下外交服务国家经济发展的一项重要举措，此举让中国的经济外交再度引起关注。

经济外交在国际关系发展中发挥着重要作用，经济关系始终是国与国之间的重要关系，经济合作始终是国与国关系的重要纽带。

bec中级相当于什么水平有些同学想问bec的中级属于什么水平，按照自己目前的英语水平该不该去报考呢？下面小编就分享给大家。

bec中级相当于什么水平如果你在毫无准备的情况下(没看过书，没做过题)去考初级商务英语，你能过的话，你的英语水平至少是中级英语水平。

如果毫无准备的情况下过了中级，那么你是英语高手。

此时你的英语水平可以直接进外企工作，并毫无问题。

但你晓得，这种情况很少。

因为中国人最爱分析出题思路，搞题海战术。

商务英语高级用一年准备，我都能过，拿个C没问题，但我敢说过了高级的我仍然无能力在外企工作。

因为我过高级是我掌握了考试技巧，而不是靠真实的实力过高级的。

这也是为什么中国人考过了雅思6雅思7到了国外连日常对话都听不懂说不出的原因。

你问的这个问题太多人在问了。

你真正的英语水平只有外国人才能评，而不是靠考试评。

你晓得六级应该算是中级英语水平吧，但我考了530，可我的英语水平连初级都不一定算得上。

我过了商务英语中级，但我的商务英语水平也许连一个只过了商务英语初级的非英语外国人都当不了。

商务英语是很重实用的。

它不要求你每个部分都过，只要你总分过了就行了。

很多国内的考生靠阅读来拉分。

口语根本不能和国外比，因为考官是中国人，给中国学生放得很松，你口语很差都能过。

但听力那一关就看你真本事。

当然你也可以靠技巧来答题。

本来一个好好的国外考试，也被中国人弄得很应试靠技巧。

雅思也被新东方的人搞得~~~~~~~总之拿了证也不见得有那个水平啊。

为什么我们觉得商务英语听力难，其实不是它难，而是我们听力水平很低，并且我们没有在商务情况下使用英语的环境。

听说读写四个方面样样平衡才是最重要的，而听力是一切的基础。

你先问问你自己的听力水平如何，再来决定考高级还是考中级吧。

阅读题最简单，高级的阅读题我也至少对68%。

而写作只要练就可以了。

BEC水平也差不多取决于其听力与口语水平。

中级口语你不用担心，教官会让你过。

高级的话不会那么轻松。

Lesson 17 Juvenile Delinquency Text A Jennifer got off the bus from the university and began walking towards the flat she shared with two other students. On her way she had to buy some food and stopped in one of the shops in the street. It was run by an Asian family, and although the prices there were a little higher than in the big supermarket further down the street, she did a lot of her shopping there. The vegetables were fresher and they had various things she couldn't get elsewhere. Mr Patel, the owner of the shop, was checking through a list, but smiled, as he always did, when he saw her come in. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the shop, where the rice was kept： The shop was divided by three long aisles, with rows of shelves crammed with all sorts of things. Except for her and Mr Patel , there were only two other people there. They were two teenage boys, and they were standing at the end of one of the aisles. She glanced at them as she passed. They were both wearing long, old-fashioned overcoats and they looked rather ridiculous in them because the coats were too big. But such things were popular with some teenagers at the time. 'Watch out, stupid,' she heard one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle and found the rice she was looking for. Then she heard something else. It sounded like a tin dropping on the floor. She peered through a gap in the shelf and caught a glimpse of one. of the boys bending down. She saw him pick up a tin of food. But instead of putting it in the shopping basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his long overcoat. Jennifer glanced back down the aisle. She could see Mr Patel at the cash till, still checking through his list. Then she looked through the gap in the shelf again. The boys still had their backs to her. 'Come on, let's get out of here,' she heard one of them say. At the same time, she saw one of them put another tin in his overcoat pocket. They moved away from her. She could no longer see what they were doing or hear what they were saymg. When she got to the till, the two boys were in front of her. She watched them pay for the few things they had in the basket. They had both buttoned their coats and fastened them with their belts. Mr Patel did not seem suspicious at all. He even smiled at them as they were about to leave. Jennifer opened her mouth to say something. Text B The only crime I have ever been connected with was unsuccessful. One summer night I went to bed, leaving my bedroom door open because it was very hot. During the night I was woken up by the sound of a match being struck. For a moment I thought it must be the friend I lived with, but then I remembered he was away. I felt certain there was someone in the room. I saw the outline of a man standing near the door. I was almost certain the man was a burglar. Without thinking what I was doing, I shouted loudly and. jumped out of bed to catch the man. As I ran across the garden, I suddenly realized I was doing something very foolish. The burglar I was chasing might be carrying a knife. I went straight back into the house and locked all the doors to protect myself. This was a very small crime which did not succeed, but crime is a serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile delinquency-that is, crimes committed by young people. For some years, juvenile delinquency has been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crime ： stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are , I think, a large number of different reasons. These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in needl. Young people often dislike and resent the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier far young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like. There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everybody knows everyone else. Although it is diffcult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something wrong with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do nat agree that this influences young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow up in. I feel that the fault may be as tnuch with our whole society as with these young people. Additional Information It's just before school starts, when they check the pupils for guns. By now, the 1,600 students at Chester High School in Philadelphia have got used to it. One by one, they go through a metal detector gate, like the ones at an airport, at the main entrance to their school. The beeper alarm is constantly going off, indicating some metal object in the pupil's pockets. Mostly, it is a key, or coins. Such searches-in some schools a regular routine , in others , a spotcheck- are part of the attempt of school authorities in the United States to keep students from bringing into the classroom their knives, revolvers and machine-guns. The metal detector checks have already become commonplace in schools in Philadelphia, Detroit, and New York. A school in Fairfax, on the outskirts of Washington, D. C. , will soon begin them. School administrators decided that something finally had to be done after the various shootouts and discoveries of weapons in schools around the country had made headlines for weeks running. On January 26, at Woodrow Wilson School in Washington, a teenager shot and wounded four others in a fight over a place to sit in the school cafeteria. On February 9, teachers confiscated a semi-automatic pistol from two 13-year-olds at a school in the Washington suburb of Silver Spring after they had threatened other students with the weapon. Six days later, a student at Kramer High School in Washington threatened a schoolmate with a sawedoff shotgun. Asked why he did it, the youngster said the other had “stared so stupidly” at him. The list of such incidents goes on and,on, and in some cases, they are fatall. According to the California-based “ National School Safety Centre ” （NSSC） in a recent report, there were 360,000 violent incidents in American schools in 1986, the last year for which statistics are available. The incidents ranged from fistfights to shootouts, and 70,000 weapons were confiscated, including 1 , 700 pistols and rifles. Since then , says Ronald Stephens , the director of NSSC , the number of incidents involving guns in schools has risen considerably.Teachers and security experts have a hard time explaining why teenagers want to bring lethal weapons with them to school. “Some want to impress their schoolmates,” believes Stephens.“They feel that a gun is a symbol of power and control.Others have a feeling that they need weapons to protectthemselves.”School authorities see the rise in weapons and violence above all as being connected to drugs in American high schools. Armed youth gangs divide up the drug trade turf among themselves. According to the NSSC , the older gang members use the younger newcomers as “weapons depots”。

专四口试内容
考试内容分为三个部分:(1复述故事 (Retelling a story ; (2即席讲话 (Talking on a given topic; (3交谈 (Role-playing
1. 复述故事
复述的故事大约有 300个词, 故事内容一般为过去发生的事情。

听故事的过程中,考生可以记笔记,听完两遍之后,立即开始复述,无准备时间。

复述时间为 3分钟。

2. 即席讲话
用于即席讲话的题目一般与复述故事的主题有一定的联系。

考生准备 3分钟后,即席讲话 3分钟。

3. 交谈
交谈的内容一般为大学生所熟悉的话题。

要求考生根据所规定的角色和情景进行交谈。

交谈双方或采用讨论的方式, 对某个问题发表看法; 或采用辩论的形式, 阐述各自的观点。

考生准备 3分钟,交谈 4分钟。

口试评分标准
评分项目为五项:复述、即席讲话、交谈、语音语调及语法与词汇。

前三项的得分反映三项任务完成的情况, 后两项的得分是对考生在三项任务中的语音语调及语法与词汇的总体评价。

口试成绩分为优秀、良好、合格与不合格四个等级。

ANNOUNCEMENT1BoardingGood morning, ladies and gentlemen:Welcome aboard. Please ask the cabin attendants if you cannot find your seat. The seat numbers are shown above the overhead locker.Please make sure your hand baggage is stored on the overhead locker or under the seat in front of you. Please keep the aisle and the exits clear of all baggage.Please take your assigned seats as quickly as possible and keep the aisle clear for others to be seated.Thank you for your cooperation.2GreetingsGood afternoon, ladies and gentlemen:Welcome aboard China Eastern Airlines.I am Linda, the purser for this flight. During the flight, all of my colleagues will be happy to be of service to you. Thank you.Ladies and gentlemen, we will be taking off in a few minutes, please be seated and fasten your seat belt. Your seat back and table should be returned to the upright position.All China Eastern Airlines flights are non-smoking to comply with Government regulations. Please refrain from smoking during the flight.Thank you for your cooperation, and we wish you a happy journey!3New Year’s Day (Greetings)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:Best wishes from Air China for a Happy New Year. The captain and his crew would like to welcome you on board flight CA 1405 bound for Chengdu. The air distance from Beijing to Chengdu is 1900 kilometers, and it will take 1 hour(s) and 50minutes.At this time, would you please make sure that your seatbelt is fastened. All Air China flights are non-smoking to comply with Government regulations. Please refrain from smoking during the flight.We are glad to have you on board. If there is anything we can do for you, please feel free to call us. We hope you will all have a pleasant trip.Thank you.4Athlete Group (Greetings)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:On behalf of Air China we would like to welcome the National Table Tennis Team on board. The air distance from Shanghai to Beijing is 1160 kilometers and it will take 1 hour(s) and 25 minutes.The 29th Olympic Games will soon be held in Beijing and we would like to take this opportunity to wish our athletes great success in the Games.We hope you will have a nice stay in Beijing and enjoy our flight.Thank you.5Baggage ArrangementLadies and gentlemen:Please put all hand baggage securely in the overhead compartments or under the seat in front of you. Do not put any baggage in the aisles or by the exits.Thank you.6Electronic Devices RestrictionLadies and gentlemen:Please note certain electronic devices must not be used on board at any time. These devices include cellular phones, AM/FM radios, televisions and remote control equipment including toys.All other electronic devices including laptop computers and CD players must not be switched on until fifteen minutes after take-off, and must be switched off when the seat belt signs come on for landing.Your cooperation will be much appreciated.7Safety DemonstrationLadies and gentlemen:We will now explain the use of the life vest, oxygen mask and seat belt.Your life vest is located under your seat. To put the vest on, slip it over your head. Secure the straps around your waist and tie them securely.To inflate the life jacket, pull the tab. Do not inflate it while you are in the cabin. If your life vest is not inflated enough, you can also inflate it manually by blowing into the tube on either side.Your oxygen mask is in the compartment over your head and it will appear automatically when needed. If you see the mask, pull it towards you firmly to start the flow of oxygen. Place the mask over your nose and mouth; slip the elastic band over your head. Within a few seconds the oxygen flow will begin. Secure your own mask before assisting your child or others. Oxygen will be flowing although the bag doesnot inflate.This is your safety belt on your seat. To fasten your seat belt, insert the link into the main buckle. To be effective, the seat belt should be fastened tight and low. When you wish to unfasten the seat belt, lift the flap and pull out the link.Thank you.8Safety Demonstration IILadies and gentlemen:We will now explain the location of the exits and the use of the cushions for floatation aids.There are six emergency exits on each side of the aircraft. They are located in the front, the middle and the rear of the cabin respectively. Please note your nearest exit. Emergency Track Lighting will illuminate to lead you to an exit. White lights lead to red lights, which indicate the exit.Your seat cushion may be used for floatation. To remove it, pull the bottom cushion up from the seat. Hold the cushion to your chest with the straps facing away. Put your arms through the straps on the underside and hold your wrists.For further information, please refer to the safety instruction leaflet before take-off.Thank you.9Welcome AnnouncementGood morning, ladies and gentlemen:Captain Chen and his crew would like to welcome you aboard CA1405 flight from Beijing to Shanghai (via Tianjin ) . The distance from Beijing to Shanghai is 1460 kilometers and the flying time is 2 hours and 15 minutes.We will take off soon. Please make sure that your seat belt is securely fastened. May we remind you that all our flights are non-smoking to comply with the regulations.On our flight today, there are 5 flight attendants at your service. If there is anything we can do for you, please let us know. We hope you will enjoy your flight.Thank you.10Charter flightGood morning (afternoon, evening), ladies and gentlemen:On behalf of China Eastern Airlines, we would like to welcome the Football Team on board of your charter flight bound for Dalian. The air distance from Chengdu to Dalian is 2023 kilometers and it will take 3 hours.We would like to extend a most special welcome to all the Football Team members and their guests as well.At this time, would you please make sure that your seat belt is fastened? Inaccordance with government regulations all China Eastern Airlines flights are nonsmoking. Please refrain from smoking during this flight.We are glad to have you on board. If there is anything we can do for you, please feel free to call us. We hope you will have a pleasant flight.Thank you.11Service ProceduresLadies and gentlemen:On this flight, we will serve you soft drinks, a main course. We wish you a pleasant and comfortable flight.Thank you!12Serving Drinks Before MealLadies and gentlemen:Now we are going to serve lunch. We shall be serving tea, coffee, Coke, Pepsi, Sprite, Seven-up, orange juice and mineral water in a moment. You are welcome to take your choice.Thank you!Before DinnerLadies and gentlemen:We will soon be serving breakfast. We are offering you a choice of roast beef and fish. We have also prepared a Muslim and a vegetarian meal. If you have special diet requirements, please tell the flight attendant.Thank you!13Special MealLadies and gentlemen:May I have your attention, please?Those passengers who requested a special meal /vegetarian meal/kosher meal /diabetic meal, please press your call button to identity yourself.Thank you!14No SmokingLadies and gentlemen:In accordance with government health regulations, all flights in China are Non-smoking. The “No Smoking” sign will remain switched on throughout the flight. Passengers are also requested to refrain from smoking in the toilets. May we remindyou that it is an offence to tamper with the smoke detectors in the toilets.Your co-operation will be appreciated.Thank you.15In-flight EntertainmentLadies and gentlemen:Now we will be showing in-flight entertainment programs such as film, music and others. We hope you will enjoy them.Please use the headsets in the seat pocket in front of you. Choose channel which corresponds with the programs that you wish to watch. You may ask your cabin attendants for assistance.Thank you.16Safety Instruction on VideoLadies and gentlemen:May we please have your attention for the safety demonstration? If you have any questions after the safety video, please contact the flight attendants.Thank you.17Headsets for Safety InstructionsLadies and gentlemen:We will be presenting the "In-flight Safety Instruction". Please plug the earphones into the control box located in your armrest and adjust the volume as you wish. Select channel 1 or 2 for audio.Thank you.18Duty-free SaleLadies and gentlemen:In an effort to further meet your traveling needs, we are pleased to offer you a wide selection of duty-free items. A brochure featuring these items is located in your seat pocket. All items are priced in US dollars. Please check with your cabin attendant for prices in other currencies. Most major currencies and US dollar travelers’ checks, are accepted for your purchases. The major credit cards are also accepted.Thank you!19Introduction to CitiesGuangzhouLadies and gentlemen:May I have your attention please? After 3 hours and 10 minutes’ flight, we will belanding at Baiyun International airport of Guangzhou City shortly. Here is a brief introduction to the city:Guangzhou, also called “Suicheng” and “Yangcheng”(or Ram City), is the capital city of Guangdong Province. It is located on both banks of Pearl River, thus it has a pleasant weather and plentiful rain, therefore, we have a saying that “there is no snow for three seasons but flowers for four seasons” in the city. Flowers and plants of all kinds can be seen everywhere, so it got another name “Flower Capital”. Guangzhou is also the biggest city for industry and commerce as well as the foreign trade port in South China. There are two National Export Commodities Fairs every spring and fall each year. It is also the intersection for land, water and air transportation.Guangzhou is an ancient city with 2000 years of history and is a tourist land with typical Southern Chinese styles.Dear friends, we hope you will have a pleasant and happy tour in Guangzhou.20Delayed DepartureGood morning, ladies and gentlemen:Welcome aboard Air China flight No. 110. We apologize for the delaying departure due to waiting air traffic control clearance. However, we are due to take off in a few minutes. The flying time will take 1 hour and 30 minutes. The distance between Beijing and Shanghai is 1100 kilometers.Please fasten your seat belt and ensure all your baggage is stowed in the overhead locker or under the seat in front of you. We hope you enjoy the flight.Thank you!21TurbulenceLadies and gentlemen:We are experiencing turbulence. For your comfort and safety, please remain seated and fasten your seat belt.If any passenger feels airsick, please use the airsickness bag located in the seat pocket in front of you. Cabin service will be suspended during this period.Thank you for your cooperation!22TimeLadies and gentlemen:Our flight is expected to arrive at Binhai International airport at 9:30 am. The ground temperature is 18 degrees centigrade or 64 degrees Fahrenheit. The weather there is sunny.Thank you!23Time (International Long Route)Ladies and gentlemen:We will be landing at London Airport at 2:00 pm Beijing time or 8:00 am local time. The ground temperature is 38 degrees centigrade or 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The weather there is windy.Thank you.24Return / Diverted FlightLadies and gentlemen:We have just been informed by the captain that due to heavy fog, we are going to return to the alternate airport .We apologize for the inconvenience caused.Thank you for your cooperation.25Landing at a Transit StationLadies and gentlemen:We have landed at Huangshan airport. The local time is 9:30 AM. The ground temperature is 18 degrees centigrade or 64 degrees Fahrenheit.Please remain in your seat until the “fasten seat belt” sign is turned off. Use caution when opening the overhead lockers.Passengers for Shanghai, please take your passport and your belongings with you when you disembark. Your checked baggage may be claimed at the baggage claim area.Passengers continuing on to Beijing, we request that you remain on board. Please refrain from smoking while on the ground. The flight attendants will give out an entry card for your destination in a moment. Please complete it before disembarking.Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for flying with Air China today, and we are looking forward to having you on board again.Thank you.26Emergency LandingLadies and gentlemen:Please listen very carefully.We have to make an emergency landing in approximately 15 minutes. Your safety will depend on carrying out the following instructions carefully and calmly. Your crewhave been especially trained for situations of this nature. Please remain seated, extinguish all cigarettes, place your seat in the upright position and secured the table in front of you.Thank you.27Preparation for DitchingLadies and gentlemen:We will explain about personal preparations for your safety on ditching. So please follow our instructions.First, remove all sharp objects as shoes with high heels or metal attachments, dentures, pins, knives, pen and wrist watches. In addition, necklaces, earrings, and neckties are also recommended to be taken off.Then, hand them to the cabin attendants.Fasten your seat belt as tightly as possible after placing a cushion or a coat between the safety belt and your body.Upon our instruction later, remove your eye glasses.Put on your life jacket but do not, repeat not, inflate it until you have left the aircraft.Return seats and tables to upright position.Place a pillow or blanket on your knees.Remain quiet and wait for further instruction from the crew.Thank you.28Call for DoctorLadies and gentlemen:May I have your attention, please?There is a sick passenger on board. If there is a doctor or a nurse among you, please contact us by pressing the call button immediately.Thank you!29Emergency Landing (sick passenger)Ladies and gentlemen:May I have your attention, please?There is a sick passenger on board, and the captain has decided to make an emergency landing at Beijing International Airport. We expect to arrive there in 1 hour and 40 minutes.Thank you.30Customs FormsLadies and gentlemen,We will be landing at Beijing Capital International airport shortly. Before you go through Customs and Immigration, it is necessary for you to fill in the forms required by the Chinese Government. In order to speed your passage through Customs and Immigration we will be giving out the forms for you to complete before we land. If you have any questions about completing the forms please ask a cabin attendant for help. They will be very happy to assist you.Thank you.31Clearing Meal Service (Before Landing)Ladies and gentlemen:If you would like more tea or coffee please let the cabin attendants know. We will be clearing your meals trays now.Thank you!32Landing with Possible TransferLadies and gentlemen:We have landed at Beijing Capital International airport. The local time is 10:00 a.m.. The ground temperature is 18 degrees centigrade or 64 degrees Fahrenheit.Please remain in your seat until the "fasten seat belt" sign is turned off. Use caution when opening the overhead lockers.If you have an onward flight, you should go to the transit desk in the airport.Thank you.33Landing at a Final DestinationLadies and gentlemen:We have landed at Beijing Capital International airport. The local time is 10:00 a.m.. The ground temperature is 18 degrees centigrade or 64 degrees Fahrenheit.Please remain in your seat until the "fasten seat belt" sign is turned off. Use caution when opening the overhead lockers. Please take all your personal belongings with you when you disembark. Your checked baggage may be claimed at the baggage claim area.Thank you.。

英语四级口语水平等级划分英语回答：CET-4 Oral English Proficiency Levels.The College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) is a standardized English proficiency exam administered in China. It assesses candidates' English listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities. The speaking section of the CET-4 is designed to evaluate test takers' oral communication skills in English.The CET-4 oral English proficiency levels are divided into five bands:Band 1: Limited Proficiency.Band 2: Developing Proficiency.Band 3: Intermediate Proficiency.Band 4: Advanced Proficiency.Band 5: Exceptional Proficiency.Candidates are assigned a band score based on their overall performance in the speaking section of the CET-4. The specific criteria used to determine band scores may vary slightly from year to year, but generally, candidates are evaluated on the following aspects of their speaking:Pronunciation and intonation.Grammar and vocabulary.Fluency and coherence.Interaction and discourse management.Band Descriptions.Band 1: Limited Proficiency: Candidates at this levelhave limited ability to communicate in English. They may have difficulty understanding simple spoken English and expressing themselves clearly. Their pronunciation and grammar may be inaccurate, and they may struggle to maintain fluency and coherence in their speech.Band 2: Developing Proficiency: Candidates at this level have a basic ability to communicate in English. They can understand and respond to simple spoken English, and they can express themselves with some accuracy. Their pronunciation and grammar may still be somewhat limited, but they can generally maintain fluency and coherence in their speech.Band 3: Intermediate Proficiency: Candidates at this level have a good ability to communicate in English. They can understand and respond to most spoken English, and they can express themselves clearly and accurately. Their pronunciation and grammar are generally correct, and they can maintain fluency and coherence in their speech. They may also be able to use some more advanced vocabulary and grammatical structures.Band 4: Advanced Proficiency: Candidates at this level have a high level of proficiency in English. They can understand and respond to complex spoken English, and they can express themselves with clarity and precision. Their pronunciation and grammar are accurate, and they can maintain fluency and coherence in their speech. They mayalso be able to use a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, including idioms and colloquialisms.Band 5: Exceptional Proficiency: Candidates at this level have an exceptional level of proficiency in English. They can understand and respond to any spoken English, and they can express themselves with fluency and sophistication. Their pronunciation and grammar are flawless, and they can maintain fluency and coherence in their speech. They mayalso be able to use a wide range of advanced vocabulary and grammatical structures, and they may be able to engage in complex discussions on a variety of topics.中文回答：四级口语水平等级划分。