现在分词作状语-教学设计
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GrammarThe Present Participle and Past Participleused as adverbial郑院华在高中英语语法中,非谓语动词的学习是一个重点,同是也是一个难点。
而其中的分词的用法更是重中之重了. 从2010年到2014年的英语高考中每年都会有一道完成句子题涉及到分词作状语的用法。
帮助学生掌握分词作状语的用法不仅仅是为了这个完成句子,还有助于帮助学生突破阅读理解中的长句子,以及对写作水平的提高都会很有帮助,本节课主要目的在于引导学生复习分词作状语的用法,使学生对分词作状语的用法有一个全面的、完整的、清晰的理解和掌握,而后能够灵活的运用于完成句子和写作中。
教学目标(Teaching aims)知识目标(Knowledge aims)Enable students to learn how to use the Present Participle and the Past Participle as the adverbial correctly.能力目标(Ability aims)Enable students to use the participle as the adverbial correctly and properly according to the context.情感目标( Emotional aims)a. Get students to become interested in the grammar learning.b. Develop students’ sense of group cooperation.教学重点和难点(teaching important points and difficult points)Get students to learn and consolidate how to use the Present Participle and the Past Participle as the adverbial correctly.教学过程(Teaching procedures)Step 1 Warming up :Change the underlined sentences into the participle1.While he was reading the story, he nodded from time to time., he nodded from time to time.2.Because I don’t know his address,I can’t send him this book., I can’t send him this book.3.If you work hard, you are sure to make it., you are sure to make it.4.Mary sat there, and looked into space thinking.Mary sat there, .5.She threw the cup to the ground, and broke it into pieces.She threw the cup to the ground, .6. If we had been given more time, we could have done it much better.more time, we could have done it much better.7.When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful.from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful.8.Because he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he studies harder.___________ by the progress he has made, he studies harder.9.Although he has been bitten twice by the dog, the boy is not scared of it._______________ twice by the dog, the boy is not scared of it.10.The little girl is walking along a muddy track, and is followed by three cute dinosaurs. The little girl is walking along a muddy track, _______by three cute dinosaurs.11.While he was waiting there,he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.there,he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.12.Even if I am invited, I won’t take part in t he party., I won’t take part in the party.Step 3 Practice1._______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (lose)因为陷入沉思,他差点撞上前面的车.2. If ______ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well. (give)如果再次同样治疗的话,他一定会康复的.3. __________________ the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. (compare)跟整个地球大小相比的话, 最大的海洋一点也不大。
天津泰达枫叶高一下学期Unit4 现在分词作状语导学案班级: 姓名: 评价:【学习目标】1. 引导学生掌握现在分词作状语的用法,并能够在真实语境中运用2. 引导学生描述电视节目的词汇,并运用这些词汇谈论自己喜欢的电视节目3. 引导学生了解音乐节的相关信息,掌握并运用与活动计划安排相关的表达方式【课前预习单】动词【课中探究单】Task 1: 现在分词的动作发出者?1.Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.2. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a pletely new sound to my Western ears.ing such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.4. Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it.5. Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.Conclusion:现在分词(doing)作状语,其动作发出者是主句的_________,呈_____(主/被)动关系。
Task 2 ing 的基本形式1. When he walked out of the room, he saw a dog.当他走出房间时,他看到了一只狗。
教师姓名谢瑜单位名称陆川县实验中学填写时间2020年8月学科英语年级/册高三教材版本人教版课题名称《现在分词作状语的用法》难点名称现在分词作状语在英语中的运用。
难点分析从知识角度分析为什么难现在分词作状语在写作中的运用。
难点教学方法任务型教学法(Task-based Language Teaching) 、合作学习教学法(Cooperative Learning Approach)、情感激励教学法( Affective Motivation)教学环节教学过程导入Lead in the class naturally by talking with the students.知识讲解(难点突破)Give students some minutes to analyze the following sentences and then explore the following grammar rules by cooperating in groups.What kinds of adverbials can present principle express?1.Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.( )2.Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.( )3.Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.( )4.Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you..( )5.Having finished his homework, he went out.( )6.Having been told for many times, he still made the same mistake.( )7.He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.( )8.He stood there waiting for a bus. ( )9. They eat using the fingers of their right hands.( )Conclusion 1:现在分词作状语可用来表________、________、________、________、___ _____、________、________。
高一英语语法The present participle used as adverbial现在分词作状语单位:授课人:The present participle used as adverbial(现在分词)Ⅰ. Knowledge and SkillsEnable the students to master the present participle used as adverbial.Ⅰ.Important and Difficult pointsHow to enable the students to master the present participleⅠ. Teaching proceduresStep 1. Revision用所给动词的适当形式填空1. ___________(see)quite a few productions of Hamletand read the play many times, I was full of confidence.2. ______(date)back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.3. ______(see)the main characters come on stage, I was surprised!Step 2. Presentation【要义详析】分词在句中作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。
现在分词作状语, 表主动、进行, 相当于一个状语从句, 根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。
一、分词作状语的形式二、分词作状语的要点1. 作时间状语相当于一个when, while, after等引导的时间状语从句。
*Having turned off the TV, he began to do his homework.=After he turned off the TV, he began to do his homework.关掉电视后, 他开始做作业。
现在分词(V-ing)作定语和状语语法聚焦(现在分词作定语和状语)课前预习案学习建议:根据所列例句,理解并尝试总结现在分词在句子中的用法。
动词--ing形式作定语和状语I.ing 形式作定语1. 现在分词作前置定语时,在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系,也可改成定语从句;如果与所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系,定语相当于一个介词for引导的短语。
现在分词位于所修饰的名词之后做后置定语,与所修饰的名词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系,相当于一个定语从句。
如:a listening child= a child who is listening, a walking stick= a stick for walking.2. 现在分词作定语往往表示“令人……”,主动的或正在进行的动作。
如:a moving film, a developing country.II. ing 形式作状语动词-ing形式在句子中做状语,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同时或者几乎同时发生的,经常可以做时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步状语从句。
句子的主语必须是状语的逻辑主语;而且主语与作状语的分词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系。
1.原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。
1).Being ill, she didn’t go to school today.因为生病,她今天没上学去。
2). Seeing no one at home, I decided to come again.看见没有人在家,我决定再来一趟。
2. 时间状语,相当于when, while等引导的从句。
1).Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.当听到这个好消息时,他高兴地跳了起来。
2).Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.当我走在街上时,我看到了我的朋友。
Book4 Unit4 GrammarThe Present Participles as Adverbials现在分词作状语教材分析:本课是人教版必修四第四单元语法课,现在分词充当句子成分是本课的语法重点,本单元阅读材料中出现了大量现在分词作状语的用法,高考也常有涉及。
因此,本课围绕课时重点进行了四个方面的分析,一是现在分词的形式,二是现在分词所充当的状语类型,三是现在分词作状语和状语从句的转换,四是现在分词与主句主语的一致性。
为了实现教学目标,我在教学过程中主要采取了观察归纳法、示范法、小组合作引导学生认识问题、分析问题、解决问题。
为了巩固教学成果,我参考当前的常考题型如单句改错、短文填空设置了与教学内容紧密相关的作业题,希望能够达到巩固提升的效果。
学情分析:本班学生为高一年级实验班学生,学习基础总体较好,但因为还处于高中初级阶段,所以教学内容应当居中,教学过程中教师要及时点拨引导,做好学生的学习助手。
教学目标:通过本节课的学习,学生能够知识目标:1.明确现在分词的各种形式;2. 识别现在分词作状语的类别;3.能把状语从句转换成相应的现在分词状语;4.现在分词作状语的主语一致问题;能力目标:学生能够正确使用现在分词作状语;情感目标:1.树立英语学习的信心2.增强小组的竞争与合作意识。
教学重点:1.帮助学生实现状语从句和现在分词作状语的互换2.现在分词和不定式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。
(对策):探究观察、小组讨论教学难点:1.连词+分词形式(分词作状语的省略问题)2. 现在分词的独立主格结构(对策):归纳法教学用具:多媒体、黑板教学过程:Lead-in→Presentation(Step2)→Consolidation(Step3)→Homework(Step4)教学过程:Step1:Lead-in (3mins)Appreciate a short poem and find out the present participles used as adverbials. Step2:Presentation (32mins)Part1:Changes in tense and voice of present participles (5mins)(现在分词在时态和语态变化)A.WalkingB.walkC.having walkedD.being walked(2).____ by his father, my friend was unhappy.A.Having punishedB.punishedC. Being punishedD.Punishing(3).___ such heavy pollution already,it may be difficult to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD. Suffered(4). _______ for three minutes, the girl felt nervous.A.stare atB.Being stared atC.Having been stared atD.To stare atPart2 识别现在分词所充当的各种状语(8mins)1.Review:判断V-ing在句中所做的成份①. Coming late for school is a bad habit.②.We should avoid talking loudly in a library.③.They are exciting .④. They are visitors coming from several countries.⑤. Coming late, the girl missed the train.2.Observe and think :现在分词可以做哪些状语?Competition: Recognize the adverbials according to the information and tell what kind of adverbial it is.)Example:Having been translated into 20 languages, the book is famous all over the world now.(原因状语)①.Being ill, he couldn’t come to school today.( )②.Using your head, you will find a way. ( )③.Having arrived at the factory,they immediately set to work. ( )④Having a cold, the boy went to school as usual. ( )⑤.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.( )⑥.The girl came in smiling. ( )小结:现在分词可以充当原因条件、时间、让步、结果、伴随或方式状语。
现在分词作状语教学设计教学目标:1.了解分词作状语的概念和基本用法;2.学会分辨分词作状语的不同类型;3.能够在句子中正确使用分词作状语。
教学准备:教材:英语教材(包含分词作状语的相关句子)教具:多媒体设备、小黑板或白板、教学PPT教学步骤:步骤一:导入通过展示一些图片或给学生提问的方式引入话题,引发学生对分词作状语的兴趣,并复习一些基本的语法知识。
步骤二:讲解概念和基本用法1.使用多媒体设备展示相关内容,介绍分词作状语的概念和基本用法,并给予一些例句进行解释;2.让学生回答分词作状语的作用是什么,以及它可以修饰哪些成分。
步骤三:分类讲解不同类型的分词作状语1.用小黑板或白板列出不同类型的分词作状语,并解释各个类型的用法;2.通过多媒体展示例句,帮助学生理解不同类型分词作状语的用法和区别。
步骤四:练习1.设计一些练习题,帮助学生熟练掌握分词作状语的用法。
-给出一些句子,并要求学生根据提示在句子中添加适当的分词作状语;-给出一些句子,要求学生判断哪个部分是分词作状语,并解释用途;-给出一些句子,要求学生改写句子使用分词作状语。
步骤五:总结回顾让学生总结分词作状语的用法和注意事项,并做相关练习,巩固所学知识。
步骤六:拓展应用鼓励学生在日常英语交流中使用分词作状语,并提供相关例句和词汇,鼓励学生进行自主学习和应用。
步骤七:作业布置布置相关练习题,要求学生在家中完成,并在下节课上进行讲解和批改。
步骤八:课堂总结对本节课的内容进行总结,并鼓励学生积极运用所学知识。
教学反思:这个教学设计通过多种方式引导学生了解和掌握分词作状语的概念和基本用法,通过分类讲解不同类型的分词作状语以及相关练习,帮助学生熟练掌握分词作状语的用法。
同时,通过拓展应用和作业布置,激发学生对分词作状语的兴趣和探索欲望,并提高他们在实际交流中运用分词作状语的能力。
教学设计旨在培养学生的语法意识和运用能力,提高他们的语言表达能力,达到预期的教学目标。
高考英语分词作状语的用法和考点教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解分词作状语的基本概念和用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用分词作状语的能力。
3. 帮助学生掌握分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。
二、教学内容1. 分词作状语的定义和分类。
2. 现在分词作状语的用法和例子。
3. 过去分词作状语的用法和例子。
4. 分词作状语的注意事项。
5. 分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。
三、教学过程1. 引入:通过一个句子让学生猜测分词作状语的概念。
2. 讲解:详细讲解分词作状语的定义、分类、用法和例子。
3. 练习:让学生进行分词作状语的练习,教师及时纠正错误。
4. 总结:总结分词作状语的注意事项和考点解题技巧。
四、教学方法1. 讲授法:讲解分词作状语的基本概念和用法。
2. 示例法:通过具体例子让学生理解分词作状语的用法。
3. 练习法:让学生通过练习掌握分词作状语的技巧。
4. 问答法:教师提问,学生回答,巩固知识点。
五、教学评价1. 课堂练习:检查学生对分词作状语的掌握程度。
2. 课后作业:布置相关题目,要求学生独立完成。
3. 单元测试:进行阶段性的测试,评估学生的学习效果。
4. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和提问回答情况。
六、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点:分词作状语的用法和分类。
分词作状语的注意事项。
分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。
2. 教学难点:正确区分现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法。
灵活运用分词作状语的能力。
理解和应用分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。
七、教学准备1. 教学材料:教材、PPT、练习题、答案解析。
2. 教学工具:投影仪、电脑、黑板。
3. 教学资源:相关英语学习网站、参考书籍。
八、教学步骤1. 导入新课:通过一个句子引入分词作状语的概念。
2. 讲解新知识:详细讲解分词作状语的定义、分类、用法和例子。
3. 练习与展示:学生进行分词作状语的练习,展示答案并讨论。
4. 总结与归纳:总结分词作状语的注意事项和考点解题技巧。
Teaching planGrammar: Present participle used as adverbial现在分词作状语三维目标:知识目标1、学生了解现在分词作状语的类别。
2、学生明确现在分词的各种形式并能正确运用。
3、学生了解现在分词作状语的主语一致问题能力目标学生掌握分词作状语相关考题的解题方法、解题技巧及解题步骤。
学生能在具体语境或书面表达中正确运用分词作状语的句子结构。
情感目标学生通过小组合作来探索知识,培养其发现问题,解决问题的能力并使其在这一过程中体会学习的快乐。
教学重点:1.现在分词作状语各种形式的用法区别。
2.现在分词作状语的解题方法、技巧及步骤的指导。
3.现在分词作状语在改错、语法填空的运用。
教学难点:现在分词作状语在写作中的运用。
教学方法:任务型教学法(Task-based Language Teaching) 、合作学习教学法(Cooperative Learning Approach)、情感激励教学法( Affective Motivation)学法主要采用合作探索学习法,使学生通过思考、探索、讨论、交流及合作等方式完成教学任务,培养运用英语的能力。
教具:Multimedia,blackboard教学步骤:Step 1 Greetings and lead-in引入Lead in the class naturally by talking with the students.Step 2 Exploration 合作探究Give students some minutes to analyze the following sentences and then explore the following grammar rules by cooperating in groups.What kinds of adverbials can present principle express?1.Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.( )2.Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.()3.Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.( )4.Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you..( )5.Having finished his homework, he went out.( )6.Having been told for many times, he still made the same mistake.( )7.He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.( )8.He stood there waiting for a bus. ( )9. They eat using the fingers of their right hands.( )Conclusion 1:现在分词作状语可用来表________、________、________、________、________、________、________。
现在分词做状语现在分词(动词的ing 形式)是非谓语动词的一种,在句中可做定语,表语,补语和状语现在分词作状语时,可以做时间,条件,结果,让步,方式等状语。
相当于相应的状语从句。
(作时间,原因或条件时,通常位于主句前面;作方式,伴随或结果状语时,通常位于主句后面)。
现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,且必须与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系;如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生,用现在分词的一般式(doing)如果分词动作明显在谓语动词之前发生,用现在分词的完成式。
(having done),(现在分词作状语时,其否定形式是在分词前面直接加not.)一. 做伴随状语:分词等于and连接两个动词或分句。
1. The dog came in. It followed its master. =The dog came in, following its master.2.The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.3.They stood there for an hour, watching the game.二.原因状语相当于as, since, because等引起的原因状语从句,常位于句首,句中或句末。
1. He was a brave man. He decided to return to France.= Being a brave man, he decided to return to France.2.Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.3.Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.4.Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital.5.Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.6. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.三.时间状语,相当于when, while ,as 等引导的时间状语从句,常位于句首或句末。
高考英语分词作状语的用法和考点教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解分词作状语的概念和基本用法。
2. 培养学生识别和运用分词作状语的能力。
3. 帮助学生掌握分词作状语的常见考点。
二、教学内容1. 分词作状语的基本概念和分类。
2. 现在分词作状语的用法和例子。
3. 过去分词作状语的用法和例子。
4. 分词作状语的注意事项和常见错误。
5. 分词作状语的考点分析。
三、教学过程1. 引入:通过一个简单的句子引导学生思考分词作状语的概念。
2. 讲解:详细讲解分词作状语的基本用法和分类。
3. 练习:让学生通过例句理解现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法。
4. 讨论:分析分词作状语的注意事项和常见错误。
5. 总结:概括分词作状语的考点,提醒学生在备考中注意。
四、教学方法1. 讲授法:讲解分词作状语的基本概念和用法。
2. 示例法:通过例句让学生理解分词作状语的实际情况。
3. 练习法:让学生通过练习巩固分词作状语的用法。
4. 讨论法:分析分词作状语的注意事项和常见错误。
五、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度和提问回答情况。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习的情况,包括正确性和准确性。
3. 考点掌握情况:通过课后作业或测试,评估学生对分词作状语考点的掌握程度。
六、教学资源1. 教案、PPT等教学资料。
2. 相关练习题和答案。
3. 参考书籍和在线资源。
七、教学步骤1. 引入:通过一个简单的句子引导学生思考分词作状语的概念。
2. 讲解:详细讲解分词作状语的基本用法和分类。
3. 练习:让学生通过例句理解现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法。
4. 讨论:分析分词作状语的注意事项和常见错误。
5. 总结:概括分词作状语的考点,提醒学生在备考中注意。
6. 练习:设计一些练习题,让学生巩固所学知识。
7. 解答:为学生提供练习题的答案和解析。
八、教学策略1. 采用生动有趣的例句和实际语境,帮助学生理解分词作状语的用法。
2. 设计具有针对性的练习题,让学生在实践中掌握分词作状语的技巧。
V-ing as AdverbialLearning Aims:1.Teach the students the functions of v-ing form as adverbial.2.The testing points of v-ing form as adverbial in the college entranceexamination.Learning important point The functions of v-ing form as adverbial.Learning difficult point The testing points of v-ing form as adverbial in the college entrance examination.Learning Procedures:Ⅰ. Observe the forms of adverbial.She jumped happily.When she heard the news, she jumped happily.She went to the super market to buy some eggplant.我们发现可以做状语的有_________、______________、_____________。
今天我们还要学习另外一种形式做状语----ving形式Ⅱ.To show some pictures of the forms of adverbial and explain the usage.1.作时间状语,在主句前。
表示两个动作同时发生或一个动作紧接着另一个动作。
相当于when while引导的时间状语从句。
1.Opening the door, he turned on the light.→When he opened the door, he turned on the light.2.Walking in the street, I met a friend.→When I walked in the street, I met a friend.2.作原因状语,用being+名词/形容词位于主句前。
Book4 Unit4 GrammarThe Present Participles as Adverbials现在分词作状语教材分析:本课是人教版必修四第四单元语法课,现在分词充当句子成分是本课的语法重点, 本单元阅读材料中出现了大量现在分词作状语的用法,高考也常有涉及。
因此,本课围绕课时重点进行了四个方面的分析,一是现在分词的形式,二是现在分词所充当的状语类型,三是现在分词作状语和状语从句的转换,四是现在分词与主句主语的一致性。
为了实现教学目标,我在教学过程中主要采取了观察归纳法、示范法、小组合作引导学生认识问题、分析问题、解决问题。
为了巩固教学成果,我参考当前的常考题型如单句改错、短文填空设置了与教学内容紧密相关的作业题,希望能够达到巩固提升的效果。
学情分析:本班学生为高一年级实验班学生,学习基础总体较好,但因为还处于高中初级阶段,所以教学内容应当居中,教学过程中教师要及时点拨引导,做好学生的学习助手。
教学目标:通过本节课的学习,学生能够知识目标:1.明确现在分词的各种形式;2. 识别现在分词作状语的类别;3. 能把状语从句转换成相应的现在分词状语;4. 现在分词作状语的主语一致问题;能力目标:学生能够正确使用现在分词作状语;情感目标:1.树立英语学习的信心2. 增强小组的竞争与合作意识。
教学重点:1.帮助学生实现状语从句和现在分词作状语的互换2. 现在分词和不定式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。
(对策):探究观察、小组讨论教学难点:1.连词+分词形式(分词作状语的省略问题)2. 现在分词的独立主格结构(对策):归纳法教学用具:多媒体、黑板教学过程:Lead-in^Presentation(Step2^Consolidation(Step3^Homework(Step4)教学过程:Stepl: Lead-in (3mins)Appreciate a short poem and find out the present participles used as adverbials.Step2:Presentation (32mins)Part1:Cha nges in tense and voice of prese nt participles (5mi ns)(现在分词在时态和语态变化)(1) . ___ in the street,she saw an old frie nd.A.Walki ngB.walkC.havi ng walkedD.bei ng walked(2) . ___ by his father, my frie nd was un happy.A.Hav ing puni shedB.puni shedC. Being puni shedD.Punishing(3) . __ s uch heavy pollution already,it may be difficult to clean up the river.A. Havi ng sufferedB.Sufferi ngC.To sufferD. Suffered(4) . ______ for three minu tes, the girl felt n ervous.A.stare atB.Be ing stared atC.Havi ng bee n stared atD.To stare atPart2识别现在分词所充当的各种状语(8mi ns)1. Review判断V-ing在句中所做的成份① .Coming late for school is a bad habit.② .We should avoid talki ng loudly in a library.③ .They are exciting .④ .They are visitors coming from several coun tries.⑤ .Coming late, the girl missed the trai n.2.Observe and thi nk现在分词可以做哪些状语?Competition: Recognize the adverbials according to the information and tell what kind of adverbial it is.)Example:Having been translated into 20 Ianguages, the book is famous all over the world now.(原因状语)① .Being ill, he couldn ' t come to school today. )② .Using your head, you will find a way.( )③ .Having arrived at the factory,they immediately set to work. ( )④Having a cold, the boy went to school as usual. ( )⑤ .She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, break ing it into pieces.( )⑥.The girl came in smiling.( )小结:现在分词可以充当原因条件、时间、让步、结果、伴随或方式状语。
其中,______________ 、 _______ 、_______ 、_______ 常位于句首,_______ 、_______ 常位于句尾,有时伴随状语或方式状语可谓语句中或句首。
Part3现在分词作状语,与状语从句的转换(13mi ns)1. 一句多译:观察并试着总结状语从句怎样转换成分词作状语。
(从句分词)Whe n we are cross ing the road, we ofte n say: “ Be careful! ”Whe n we are cross ing the road,we ofte n say: “ Be careful! ”Whe n we are cross ing theroad,we ofte n say: “ Be careful! ”小结:当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语和主句主语是主动关系时,可以省略状语从句的_____ 、 ____ ,当谓语中含有be或助动词do时,也应一起省略),再把谓语中的实义动词变成_______ ,其他不变。
2. 请把下列状语从句转换成现在分词作状语。
Eg: After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look.=Heari ng a stra nge sound, he went out of① .As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.② .Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to③.As she didn ' t know any French, she couldn ' t get anyone to help her.3. 看谁反应快:判断下列现在分词作哪种状语,并把其可以替换的逻辑连词填入括号中.Working harder at English, you will make greater progress. (_______ 状语 ) ___you work harder at English, you will make greater progress. .Feeling very tired, they kept running. ( _____ 状语 ) _______ they felt very tired, they kept running. .Having finished their homework, they went home. ( _____ 状语 ) _____ they had finished their homework, they went home. *Having finished their homework 表现的动作在 went home( ), 故 .The children ran out of the room,laughing merrily. ( ______ 状语 ) Part4: (6mi ns)1.从句的主语和主句的主语 必须一致 。
T (F):Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. Hearing the news, she cried.Looking out through the window,the garden is beautiful. Looking out through the window,I found the garden beautiful. 提示: (1).从句的主语和主句的主语必须一致。
即 -ing 分词(2).2. 完成句子.____________ ,we'll do ano ther two exercises.②. ______________ ,we decided to go swimming. Step3:Consolidation (5mins)While in London,I just had to go to the British Museum.There's so much1. ____ (see) and I only had time to spend a few hours there. 2. ____ (see) the pocket watches,I was reminded od the old watch my grandfather used to wear.I don't think I ever saw him without it.Then I went to theMonkey Gallery.They have got an 3. _____ (amaze) collection of coins,some 4. ___ (be) over 2,000 years old.Next stop was the Chinese collection. 5. _____ (live) in Hong Kong for so many years,I was very interested in this.After looking at the Chinese collection, I had hoped to see the Mexican collection.Unfortunately, when 6. ________________________ (get) there,I found that it was closed. 7. ______ (spend) the whole morning walking around the museum,I decided that I wanted to do something very different in the afternoon.So I went to the London Eye 8. ____ (get) a bird's view of the city.When 9. ____ (see) from the top of the Eye,some of the biggest buildings appear very small.After that,tired from all the walking,I went back to my room at the hotel 10. ___ (stand) on the riverside and slept for a couple of hours before going out to have dinner. Step4:HomeworkGo on to fill in the blanks with the correct forms of Verbs( ) ( ) ( ) ( )The Present Participles as Adverbials1 V-ing ( doi ng) not doing2 + + + Doi ng sth.Not doing sth.。