英语字母组合发音规律,国际音标,找出划线部分与其他三个发音不同地单词

一．与元音字母A相关的单词：1．[ei]a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的eface脸，grade年级，cake蛋糕，lake湖，make制造，take拿到，snake蛇，name名字，same相同，plane飞机，grapes葡萄，date日期，Kate凯特，plate 盘子，mane鬃毛。

2．[æ]a在闭音节中：black黑色的，dad爸爸，sad悲伤的，bag书包，am是，Sam萨姆，lamp灯，an个，can能，fan电风扇，man男人，and和，hand手，thank感谢，map地图，has有，cat猫，fat肥胖的，that那个，hat帽子，rabbit兔子，family家庭，camel骆驼。

3．[a:]ar组合：car小汽车，far远的，star星星，card卡片，scarf围巾，marker水彩笔，market 市场，hard努力地，硬的，departmentstore百货商店，apartmentbuilding公寓，park公园，arm胳臂，farm农场。

4．[ei]ai组合：tail尾巴，rainy下雨的，train火车，waitress女服务员，wait等，waiter 男服务员。

5．[ɛə]air组合：air空气，hair头发，chair椅子stairs楼梯。

6．[ei]ay组合：day天，日，today今天，play玩，may可以，May五月，say说，way道路，方法，stay逗留。

7.[i]ay组合：Sunday星期日，Monday星期一，Tuesday星期二，Wednesday星期三，Thursday 星期四，Friday星期五，Saturday星期六。

8．[ɔ:]al组合：talk说话，walk走，chalk粉笔。

9.[ɔ:l]all组合：all所有的，ball球，small小的，tall高的，wall墙，mall大厅，call称呼，打电话，fall秋天，跌落。

NO.1 前元音[ i ]=[ i:] 疯狂外号：“穿针引线长衣音”前元音美语音标/i/ 英语音标[i:]字母及组合情况字母：e_e (辅音+e结尾)Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z] 中国人extremely [ik'stri:mli] 极其地字母：ee feeling ['fi:liŋ] 感情agree [ə'ɡri:] 同意字母：ea please [pli:z] 请dream [dri:m] 梦；梦想*(注意：ea有时读[ei] 。

但是[i:]的比例非常高，而[ei]所占比例则非常低字母：ie achieve [ə'tʃi:v] 达到believe [bi'li:v] 相信字母：ei receive [ri'si:v] 接到；接收conceive [kən'si:v] 设想；构思NO.2 前元音[ I ]=[ i ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥短“衣”音前元音美语音标/i/ 英语音标IPA [ i ]字母及组合情况字母：i：visit ['vizit] 参观limit ['limit] 限制字母：e：English ['iŋɡliʃ] 英语ticket ['tikit] 票字母：y：pretty ['priti] 漂亮的；相当；很difficulty ['difikəlti] 困难字母：u：busy['bizi] 繁忙的字母：ui：build [bild] 建造比较练习：heat [hi:t]热least [li:st]最少leave [li:v]离开seat [si:t]座位sheep [ʃip]羊hit[hit]袭击list [list]清单live [liv]居住sit [sit]坐ship [ʃip]船NO.3 前元音[ε]=[ e ]外号：小开口“45度”音前元音美语音标/ε/ 英语音标IPA[ e ]字母及组合情况字母e ：expensive [ik'spensiv]昂贵的remember [ri'membə]回忆起；记得depend [di'pend]依靠；依赖question ['kwestʃən]问题；询问；怀疑pressure ['preʃə]压力；压迫dedicate['dedikeit, 'dedikit]提供；奉献respect [ri'spekt]尊重字母：ea：weather ['weðə]天气；处境pleasant ['plezənt]令人愉快的；舒适的already[ɔ:l'redi]已经NO.4 前元音[æ]= [ æ ][a: ] 外号：大开口夸张“90度”音前元音美语音标/æ/ 英语音标IPA [ æ ] [ a: ]字母及组合情况字母a：practice ['præktis]练习passion ['pæʃən]激情absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] 绝对地challenge ['tʃælindʒ]挑战exactly [iɡ'zæktli]确切地relax [ri'læks]放松exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]夸张fantastic [fæn'tæstik]奇妙的，很棒的satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən]满意字母au：laugh [lɑ:f, læf]笑比较练习：bed [bed] 床bet [bet]打赌flesh [fleʃ] 肉pen [pen] 笔pet [pet] 宠物bad [bæd]坏的bat [bæt]蝙蝠flash [flæʃ]闪光pan [pæn]平底锅pat [pæt]轻拍NO.3 前元音[ε]=[ e ]外号：小开口“45度”音前元音美语音标/ε/ 英语音标IPA[ e ]字母及组合情况字母e ：expensive [ik'spensiv]昂贵的remember [ri'membə]回忆起；记得depend [di'pend]依靠；依赖question ['kwestʃən]问题；询问；怀疑pressure ['preʃə]压力；压迫dedicate['dedikeit, 'dedikit]提供；奉献respect [ri'spekt]尊重字母：ea：weather ['weðə]天气；处境pleasant ['plezənt]令人愉快的；舒适的already[ɔ:l'redi]已经NO.4 前元音[æ]= [ æ ][a: ] 外号：大开口夸张“90度”音前元音美语音标/æ/ 英语音标IPA [ æ ] [ a: ]字母及组合情况字母a：practice ['præktis]练习passion ['pæʃən]激情absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] 绝对地challenge ['tʃælindʒ]挑战exactly [iɡ'zæktli]确切地relax [ri'læks]放松exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]夸张fantastic [fæn'tæstik]奇妙的，很棒的satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən]满意字母au：laugh [lɑ:f, læf]笑比较练习：bed [bed] 床bet [bet]打赌flesh [fleʃ] 肉pen [pen] 笔pet [pet] 宠物bad [bæd]坏的bat [bæt]蝙蝠flash [flæʃ]闪光pan [pæn]平底锅pat [pæt]轻拍NO.7 中元音[ ∧] 外号：经典收小腹减肥急促短“啊”音美语音标/∧/ 英语音标[ ∧]字母及组合情况字母：o money ['mʌni] 金钱love [lʌv] 爱come [kʌm] 来字母：u fun [fʌn] 乐趣；欢乐lucky ['lʌki] 幸运的such [sʌtʃ, sətʃ] 这样的字母组合：oo blood [blʌd] 血液字母组合：ou enough [i'nʌf] 足够trouble ['trʌbl]烦恼；困难NO.8 中元音[ ə ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥放松“鹅”音美语音标/ə/ 英语音标[ ə ]字母及组合情况字母：a alone [ə'ləun] 单独地；唯一的America [ə'merikə] 美国字母：o introduce [,intrə'dju:s]介绍字母：e open ['əupən] 打开字母：I possible ['pɔsəbl] 可能的字母：u suppose [sə'pəuz] 认为；设想字母：ea ocean ['əuʃən] 海洋字母：ou famous ['feiməs] 著名的字母组合：ia physician [fi'ziʃən]医生字母组合：io decision [di'siʒən]决定单词比较练习Come [kʌm] mother ['mʌðə] 母亲suffer ['sʌfə] 遭受summer ['sʌmə] 夏天tongue[tʌŋ] 舌头Command [kə'mɑ:nd] 命令drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə] 话剧success[sək'ses] 成功suppose [sə'pəuz] 料想tonight [tə'nait] 今晚NO.9,10 后元音[ ɔ ] [ ɑ: ]字母及组合情况字母：a what [wɔt, wɑ:t] 想；想要watch [wɔtʃ] 观看；表garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ] 车库字母：o job [dʒɔb] 工作stop [stɔp, stɑp] 停止popular [ˈpɔpjulə] 流行的problem [ˈprɔbləm] 问题NO.10后元音[ɑ: ]字母及组合情况字母组合：ar far [fɑ:] 远的hard [ˈhɑ:d] 艰苦的smart [smɑ:t] 聪明的charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 负责argue [ˈɑ:gju:] 争论large [lɑ:dʒ] 大的字母组合：ear heart [hɑ:t] 心字母组合：uar guard [gɑ:d] 保卫字母组合：are are [ɑ:] 是NO.11 后元音/ɔ/= [ ɔ: ] 外号：中嘴长元音后元音美国音标/ɔ/ 英语音标[ ɔ: ]字母及组合情况字母：a always [ˈɔ:lweiz] 总是small [smɔ:l] 小的字母：o long [lɔŋ;US lɔ:ŋ] 长cost [kɔst;US kɔ:st] 花费字母组合：au fault [fɔ:lt] 过错字母组合：augh daughter [ˈdɔ:tə] 女儿字母组合：aw awful [ˈɔ:fl] 糟糕的draw [drɔ:] 画字母组合：ough thought [θɔ:t] 想；思考（think的过去式）字母组合：oa abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] 在国外NO.12 后元音[ ɔ: ] [ ɔr ] 外号：中嘴卷舌长元音美语音标/ɔr/ 英语音标[ ɔ: ]字母及组合情况字母组合：or order [ˈɔ:də] 命令sport [spɔ:t] 运动字母组合：ar warm [wɔ:m] 温暖的award [əˈwɔ:d] 奖赏；奖品字母组合：our fourth [fɔ:θ] 第四source [sɔ:s] 来源字母组合：ore more [mɔ:r] 更多explore [ikˈsplɔ:] 探险；探测字母组合：oor door [dɔ:(r)] 门NO.13 后元音[ J ]=[ u ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音后元音美语音标/u/ 英语音标[ u ]字母及组合情况字母：u push [puʃ] 推pull [pul] 拉put [put] 放full [ful] 满的字母：o woman [ˈwumən] 女人字母组合：oo cook [kuk] 烹调look [luk] 看good [gud] 好的字母组合：ou could [kud] 能would [wud] 将NO.14 后元音[ u ]= [ u: ] 外号：小圆唇长乌音后元音美语音标/u/ 英语音标[ u: ]字母及组合情况字母：u rude [ru:d] 粗鲁的conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] 结论字母：o improve [imˈpru:v] 改善字母组合：ue blue [blu:] 蓝色的；忧郁的字母组合：oe shoe [ʃu:] 鞋字母组合：oo soon [su:n] 立刻，不久fool [fu:l] 傻瓜字母组合：ui fruit [fru:t] 水果字母组合：ou route [ru:t] 路线字母组合：ough through [θru:] 穿过比较练习：cool[ku:l]冷的food[fu:d]事物tool[tu:l]工具pool[pu:l]水池loose[lu:s] 松的boot[bu:t] 靴fool[fu:l] 傻子cook[kuk]烹煮foot[fut]足took.[tʊk]带（take过去式）pull[pul] 拉look[luk]看book[buk]书full[ful] 满的NO.15 合口双元音[ e ]=[ ei ] 外号：嘴角咧到耳朵上音合口双元音美语音标/e/ 英语音标[ ei ]字母及组合情况字母：a amazing [əˈmeiziŋ] 惊人的capable [ˈkeipəbəl] 有能力的create [kri:ˈeit] 创造字母组合：ai afraid [əˈfreid] 担心的字母组合：ea great [greit] 伟大的字母组合：eigh neighb or [ˈneibə] 邻居字母组合：ay pay [pei] 支付delay [diˈlei] 耽搁；延迟字母组合：ey obey [əˈbei] 服从NO.16 合口双元音[ aI]=[ ai ] 外号：超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音合口双元音美语音标/ai/ 英语音标[ ai ]字母及组合情况字母：I China [ˈtʃainə] 中国life [laif] 生活字母：y cry [krai] 哭apply [əˈplai] 申请字母组合：ey eye [ai] 眼睛字母组合：ie pie [pai] 馅饼字母组合：ui guide [gaid] 指导字母组合：uy buy [bai] 买字母组合：igh flight [flait] 飞行，航班字母组合：eigh height [hait] 高度比较练习：Bake[beik] 烤kate[keit]凯特May[mei] 五月tray [trei] 碟子way [wei] 道路Bike[baik]自行车kite [kait] 风筝my [mai] 我的try[trai]尝试why [wai] 为什么NO.17,18 合口双元音[ ɔI ]外号：中嘴短衣合口双元音字母及组合情况字母组合：oi join [dʒɔin] 加入；连接choice [tʃɔis]选择avoid[ə'vɔid] 避免point[pɔint] 要点；观点disappoint[,disə'pɔint] 使失望appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] 约会字母组合：oy enjoy[in'dʒɔi] 享受annoying[ə'nɔiiŋ] 讨厌的employ[im'plɔi] 雇佣；使用royalty['rɔiəlti] 皇家；王室使用费；版税NO.18 合口双元音[ o ]= [əʊ ]发音技巧：从“饿”起音，滑向/ u /的音，但不要将/ u /的音完全发出。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loy4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many anyburn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink二．请你选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。

国际音标常见字母(组合)发音规律一、单元音(12个) :1、/ i:/（1）字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve（2）字母i的特殊发音:police, machine（3）字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three（4）字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read（5）字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece（6）字母组ei : receive（7）字母组ey: key（8）字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ /(1)字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage(2)字母e在弱读中: ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,(3)字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this(4)字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /(5)字母i在“ve”前:live, give(6)字母u的特殊发音:busy, business(7)字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain(8)字母组合ie: cookie(9)字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday(10)字母组合ey :monkey, money(11)字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e /(1)字母a的特殊发音:many, any(2)字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect(3)字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /(1)字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back(2)字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/(1)字母组合or 在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker(2)字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous(3)字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt(4)字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday(5)字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə /（1）字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable（2）字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel（3）字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute（4）字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success（5）字母组合ou:famous, nervous（6）字母组合or在弱读中:forget（7）字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper（8）字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/（1）字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana （2）字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball （3）字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path（4）字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park（5）字母组合al特殊发音: half（6）字母组合au特殊发音:laugh（7）字母组合are:are（8）字母组合ear:heart8、/ ʌ /（1）字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/（2）字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover（3）字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much（4）字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough（5）字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/（1）字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought（2）字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning（3）字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards（4）字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音: wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】（5）字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door（6）字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score（7）字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth（8）字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught（9）字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ /（1）字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water 发音为/ɔ:/ （2）字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long（3）字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/（1）字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom（2）字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose（3）字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule（4）字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true（5）字母组合ou:group, soup, through（6）字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too（7）字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood（8）字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ /（1）字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull（2）字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood （3）字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie二、双元音(8个) :1、/eɪ/(1)字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)(2)字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break(3)字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail(4)字母组合ei /eɪ/: eight, eighth(5)字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away(6)字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/(1)字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)(2)字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,(3)字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie(4)字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either(5)字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/: high, light, right, night, bright(6)字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/(1)字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil(2)字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/(1)字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over(2)字母o在字母“ld”前。

辅音及字母组合的发音规律1、字母组合ph常发/ /代表的音。

例如：photo照片 phone电话 elephant大象 dolphin海豚字母组合-gh在词尾，常发/ /代表的音。

例如：laugh笑 cough咳嗽 rough粗糙的 enough足够的2、字母g在单词中常发辅音/ /代表的音。

例如：gate大门 get获得 dog狗 flag旗子字母g后面出现i、e、y时常发/ /代表的音。

（但在词首有变化give、 gift）例如：page页码 large 大的 giraffe长颈鹿 gym体育馆字母组合gu在词首，常发/ /代表的音。

例如：guest客人 guess猜 guide 向导 guard警卫3、字母l发的音叫边音或者舌侧音。

在元音前出现时，发音清晰。

此时它和汉语拼音的“l”音很相似，例如：l ook看、 let让、 like喜欢、 left左边、 flash闪光. ---/ /在元音后出现时发音模糊，这时要发汉字“欧”的普通话发音，但要注意舌尖一定要翘起，抵住上齿龈。

例如：girl女孩、 milk牛奶、 ball球、 feel感觉 ---/ /4、字母组合kn在词首发/ /代表的音。

例如：knife小刀、 know知道、 knee膝盖、 knit编织、knock敲5、字母y叫半元音字母，因为它在单词中出现时有时发辅音，有时发元音。

字母y在词首发辅音/ /，例如：yesterday昨天、 yellow黄色、 year年、 young年轻的、 yes是在单音节词尾发元音/ /，例如：sky天空、 fly苍蝇、 my我的、 try试一试、 why为什么、 cry哭在多音节词尾发元音/ /，例如：baby婴儿、 family家庭、 study书房、 sunny晴天、 city城市6、字母组合ch常发/ /代表的音。

例如：chair椅子、 cheap便宜的、 peach桃子、 teacher老师7、字母组合tch常发/ /代表的音。

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel ye smany any5) [ ? :] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ ? ] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite arou nd account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ? :] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] / [ ? ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [ ? u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ? ? ] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ? ] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e ? ] 字母组合 ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [u ? ]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[ ? ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i ：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ ? :]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ ? ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3 辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky ( 发音字母 k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept ( 发音字母 c) fox box oxygen x-ray ( 发音字母 x)school schedule schema ( 字母组合 ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ ? ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf ( 发音字母 s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate ( 发音字母 c)licence piece juice science lance space ace ( 字母组合 ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [ θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ e ] that this those these though18) [ ? ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ? ? ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t ? ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d ? ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4 容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ e ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ? ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ ? :] 字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [t ? ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach ( 字母组合 ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [ ? ] [ ? ] [a:] [ ? :]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ? ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc écity unit4）o [ ? u] [u:] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ ? ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ? ] [ ? ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d ? ] [ ? ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ? ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[]( 美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ? ] [ ? :]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i ? ] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ? :] [i ? ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ? :] [ ? ] [i ? ] deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [i ? ] [ ε ? ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ? :] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ? ] [ ? :]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ? :] [ ? :] [ ? ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ? :] [u ? ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u ? ] [ ? :]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ? ] [ ? ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ? u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [ θ] [ e ]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ? ? n] [ ? ? n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ? ? n] [t ? ? n] ( 不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6 关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种( 方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Lang uage（简称 AHD）KK音标是一套( 注音符号系统 ), 是由 John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典 A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

常用字母或字母组合发音规律绝对开音节绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。

也就是辅元结构。

例如：no she he we ........相对开音节相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

也就是辅元辅e结构。

例如：name these bike home excuse like ....... 什么叫闭音节除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组成（r w y 除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag begin fish not cup闭音节可以分为：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音是半音节注：y是半音节一．与元音字母A相关的单词：1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到；snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date日期; plate盘子; 2．[æ] a在闭音节中：dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；fan电风扇；man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；cat猫；fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭3．[a:] ar组合：car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓；hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合；tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车；wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员5．[e[eəə] air组合：air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯6．[ei] ay组合：day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说；way道路，方法；stay逗留7. [i] ay组合：Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六talk walk chalkall所ball球small小tall高wall墙mall大call称fall秋ask class班glass玻璃pass传grass草lastwash what watch want二．与元音字母E相关的单词：be是he他she她me我we我these Chinesebed red leg spell hen thenwhen pen ten dress lethere这there where哪sea tea茶peach teacher read pleaseeat meat seat dreamhead bread feather weatherear耳dear亲hear听near在bear熊pear梨early year年learnbee three三tree树see看need feelgreen sleep feet meet feed三．与元音字母I相关的单词：hi ice冰nice好rice米ride骑bikelike喜time时fine（nine九write写kite风which chick sick big pig milkhim swim in begin ship is :bird shirt skirt sir先girl circle thirty thirteen thirsty四．与元音字母O相关的单词：go去no不so这phone电those closenose鼻rose玫瑰home家rope hole洞clock dog on long songshop stop hot not donkey hopmother brother come some monkeyor for为了short forty horse store road boat coat goat soaptoo也zoo动cool school room moonafternoon spoon kangaroo袋good foot classroom look book cookiescloudy house mouse aboutmouth blouse mountaincow母how怎now现browndown flowerslow慢know知五．与元音字母U相关的单词：excuse ；use使run sun cup but bus cutmum；under hug duck :nurse turn hurt fur皮六．Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[ai ]sky天fly飞July七my我try试why为什么eye bye七、辅音字母组合tree truck try street straightostrich trafficdrink dress drive driver drawdresser dream hundredelephant telephoneChurch教堂chair China Chineseschool Christmas headachechicken duck鸭black黑blackboardbackward sick难what where when whywhich white wheel1.a c a ke a ke l a te a ter sn a ke l a ke p a per b a bya a pple a t c a pb a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck cka a tera a tch a sh a nt wh a ta a ngea chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st a ccountant banan aa a fternoon a fter ban a na d a nce l a st a ss gl a ss gr a ssgrandm a grandp a a sk f a st f a thera a ae m e h e sh e th e se Chin e se w e r e te l e g l e t e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg ggtedi l i ke k i te b i ke dr i ve t i me ch i ld f i nd l i brary exc i tedi l i ttle f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m d i g i nteresting s i stertheso C o ke n o se th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o thesliday cl o ck n o t b o x o dds h o bby p o to o t d o g h o lidayo o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me m o nkey o ve m o ney o o5.u u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esdayu u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nnyu p u tu J u ne bl u e r u ler s u perb u syea ea ea t t ea cher pl ea se ea m p ea ch j ea ns ea kers r ea d m ea ea ns ea n s ea son sp ea k ea f ea ve(s) m eaea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea br ea d br ea ea thergr ea tee m ee t gr ee n thr ee thirt ee n j ee p qu ee n cant ee n sh ee p sw ee t ee f ee kend Hallow ee n tr ee ee p n ee d w ee k f ee ls ee d d ee p betw ee n f ee tow ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n ow t ow ncr ow n sh ow erow yell ow rainb ow ow ow y sn ow ow man kn ow tomorr ow r ow ow gr owou m ou th m ou se ou h ou se ou ou cl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sework cl ou d ou t c ou nt m ou ntain ou thacc ou ntant ou t ou dou gr ou p s ou p c ou pou y ou ng c ou ntry enoughtr ou gh10.oa b o a oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d oa l fl oa t thr oa tor m or ning or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts Y or k or se or k sp or ts or e n or th rep or ter or ter b or edst or m tom or rowor or or or or or oror or or or oror or o raw dr aw aw str aw berry13.oor oor d oorall all all all all all all allsm all er c allal w al k t al k al ways al l al so s al t al mostir b ir d squ ir rel b ir thday sh ir t sk ir t ir t th ir teen th ir ty f ir st th ir d ir l16.ur p ur ple ur ger n ur se Th ur sday ur day f ur t ur nur n c ur tain t ur tle17.ear ear th ear ly ear near ear ear ear ear ear earear b ear w ear ear earear h ear terer fing er aft er noon wat er teach er er er wat er melon er farm er er er riv er sweat er weath er matt e r er sneak er s er s rememb er sing er writ er report er clean er er day tall er er strong er old er young er bigg er fev er matt er bett er und er er cucumb er exc er cises summ er wint er er Octob er Novemb er Decemb er air-condition er cent er strawb er ry er er answ er ing climb er howev er er er tig erour our our h ourour col our fav our ite col our ful vap ourour our y our c our seour t our t our ist20.th th e th is th at th ese th ose fa th er mo th er bro th erwi th th er grandmo th er clo th es th ey th emwea th er th ere th er th en o th er th er th erth th ank mou th bir th day th ree th irteen th irty four th th nin th ten th eleven th th th twentie th th in Th ursday heal th y nor th sou th th th ink th eme th innerth ing some th ing ba th roomai r ai n ai nbow ai t r ai ny e-m ai l ai ght ai n p ai nt tr ai n p ai n afr ai d ai tressai nai n22.ay birthd ay pl ay m ay ay d ay ay st ay aw ay holid ayalw ays s ay tod ay subw ayay Sund ay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ayair air ch air st air h air p air air-conditioner airere th ere wh ereere h ere25. eer d eer eer b eeroo sch oo l aftern oo n t oo oo n z oo c oo l r oo m g oo seb oo ts oo n s oo noo l oo k b oo k c oo k f oo t g oo d classr oo m w oo d w oo dsh oo k childh oo d27.ar sh ar pner f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tist w ar m p ar ksh ar k ar e c ar d c ar h ar d m ar ket superm ar ketw ar m tow ar ds28.y sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y e b yfamil y happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y strawberr y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind y prett y man yan y health y salt y happ y angr y stud yy ellow y es y oyo y oung29.igh l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t30.ch /mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch airch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks ch s ch ool31.sh fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh sh irt sh oes sh ip sh opsh opping wa sh wa sh room di sh es sh elfshor ts rabbi ts ki t e s ca tsfrien ds woo ds bir dstr ee tr opic tr y35. dr dr ess hun dr ed dr aw36.tw tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entiethtw tw o37. qu qu estion qu een qu iet qu iteoy t oy38.oy b o y39.oi ch oi ce p oi nt t oi let s oi lthi ng answeri ng tha n k pi n k wr o ng u n cle hu n gry n ot shi n e te n n oteote41.wh wh y wh ere wh at wh en wh eatwh wh o wh ose wh om wh ole42. au /ɔ:/ au tumn d au ghter43. aw /ɔ:/ dr aw44. h / h/ h ot h ead h ouse h andonorh [/] h our h onest h onor45.ey / i:/ k eyey /I / monk ey mon ey。

英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst；其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/，如g ene，g in，g ym；其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s；有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。

4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'；其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附：英语音标元音单元音：i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə: 双元音：ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音：b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w请辅音：p t k ʧ f θs ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/，如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ；其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。

Ⅰ.找出划线处读音与其他三个选项不同的单词。

(15分)（）1. A.music B.duty C.human D.busy ( ) 2. A.0ffice B.woman C.follow D.model ( ) 3. A.advance B.balance C.distance D.entrance ( ) 4. A.many B.manager C.matter D.manner ( ) 5. A.rose B.close C.nose D.lose ( ) 6. A.won B.none C.gone D.done ( ) 7. A.look B.wood C.foot D.boot ( ) 8. A.corn B.sport C.horse D.worse ( ) 9. A.south B.young C.shout D.round ( )10.A.cow B.how C.now D.bowl Ⅱ.把下列名词变为复数。

(10分)1.dollar2.class3.life4.radio5.child6.ox7.American 8.knife9.tomato 10.heroⅢ.单项选择。

（每小题1分，共55分）1.They don’t have any Chinese textbooks.A.have someB.don’t buyC.have toD.don’t want2.We don’t go to school on Sunday.A.next SundayB.every SundayC.atweekendD.on weekend3.My parents work five days a week.A.from Monday to FridayB.from Sunday to FridayC.on SundayD.on Friday4.I want a pen pal in China.A.partnerB.studentC.friendD.pen friend5.He can’t speak English French.A.a lotB.andC.orD.no6.They know many Chinese words. But they can speak ChineseA.a littleB.a lotC.a lot ofD.many7.Your English is very good. .A.You’re rightB.That’s nothingC.Thank you.D.No,it’s not good8.I live in old city of Mexico.A.aB.anC.theD.one9.Toronto is a city of .A.the USAB.JapanC.EnglandD.Canada10.My pen pal Singapore.A.fromB.is frome fromD.are from11.Judie Toronto.A.liveB.live inC.livesD.lives in12.Where he ?A.does,liveB.do,liveC.does,live inD.do,lives in13.Where your parents ?A.do, fromB.is,fromC.are,fromD.does,from14.Anderson a pen pal China.A.want,inB.want,atC.wants,atD.wants,in15. Mary from?A.What’sB.WhereC.Where’s16. you speak English or Spanish?A.DoB.AreC.How17.I am from China.What you?A.likeB.aboutC.of18.Is he from America? .A.Yes,he doesB.No,he doesn’tC.Yes,he is19.Does he any brothers or sisters?A.hasB.haveC.to have20.They go to school Monday Friday.A.to,toB.to,fromC.from,to21.His father is English teacher.A.aB.anC./22.Where’s Tokyo? It’s from?A.inB.onC.from23.Is she your friend your pen pal?A.andB.orC.but24.Do the students play games Monday and Thursday?A.inB.fromC.on25.We are from China and we Chinese.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.are in26.Could you that in English?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.speak to27. you stay at home on Sundays?A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Would28.The boy is new.He Brazil.e fromB.is fromes inD.from come29.My brother works five days week.A.theB.aC.in aD.in the30.I teach English and he teaches Japanese.A.him;meB.him;weC.her;ID.them;us31.Miss Mao is English teacher Shanghai.A.our;onB.an;atC.an;fromD.a;from32.Here is a letter you. Who is it ?A.from;toB.to;toC.for;fromD.for;for33.Jim from England,and the twins from the USA.e;isB.is;comeses;ises;are34.November is month of a year.A.elevenB.eleventhC.the eleventhD.twelve35.The story is interesting.A.anB.realC.reallyD.a36. favourite sport is swimming.A.HerB.HeC.SheD.He’s37.Tim and Joy are .They’re from the United Kingdom.A.the EnglishB.EnglishmanC.EnglishD.England38.Mr.Green is a foreign teacher.He English.A.sayB.talkC.speaksD.tell39.The boy ia from Singapore.He can the words in Englishfreely.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell40.LiLei’s address is .A.Jilin,Changchun,Hongqi StreetB. Changchun, Jilin, Hongqi StreetC. Hongqi Street, Jilin, ChangchunD. Hongqi Street, Changchun, Jilin41.Miss Yang with Miss Li to work.A.goB.walkC.rideD.walks42.Jim and David school every day.A.goesB.walksC.walk toD.walks to43.I want to write a letter to tell my pen pal my new year plan.A.toB.onC.withD.about44.Where your foreign friend ?A.do;fromB.are;fromC.is;fromD.are;come from45.Can you sing dance? I can dance well.A.andB.butC.withD.or46.Which city your friend ?A.are;lives inB.is;live inC.does;live inD.is;live47.Where is Sydney? It’s in .48.Mary and Sam are .They are from .A.Japan;JapaneseB. Japanese; JapanC. Japan; JapanD. Japanese; Japanese49.What is Sam from? ---Toronto.A.countryB.cityC.schoolD.class50. is your friend Kim? He is fourteen years old.A.WhoB.How muchC.WhatD.How old51.Is your cousin from England?---- . She’s from France.A.Yes,she isB.No,she isn’tC.Yes,he isD.No,he isn’t52.Is in the USA?----Yes,it is.A.PairsB.New yorkC.TokyoD.Toronto53. do you like about China? Chinese people and the food.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When54.Singapore and England are my two favourite .A.friendsB.citiesC.countriesD.teachers55.I don’t like math because I think it’s too .A.relaxingB.interestingC.difficultD.funny Ⅳ.句型转换。

[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shelllesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods二．请你选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) , weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ /1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday0、字母组合ey ：monkey, money1、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e /1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/1、字母组合or 在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, , answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ear：heart2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law0、/ ɒ /1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because1、/ u:/1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew2、/ ʊ /1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, , Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

( )3.A.yes
B.my
C.you D.yellow ( )4.A.kitchen B.school C.China D.peach
( )4.A.girl B.go C.glass D.orange
( )5.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see
(
)5.A.sit
B.is
C.nose
（ ）4.hot cold （ ）5.fly cry
（ ）6.grea（t ）10.A.ten B.leg C.he D.dress
tea（ ）7.cool good （ ）8.like winter （ ）（ ）11.A.ship B.six C.pig D.nine
9.them this
（ ）12.A.nose B.clock C.no D.home
( )16.A.time
B.winter
C.this
D.it
（ ）1.know A.show B.now C.how
( )17.A.cake B.face
C.hat
D.game
（ ）2.good A.cool B.cook C.food
( )18.A.we B.he C.see D.pen
（ ）3.smile A.pig B.windy C.fly
/.
show flow boat coat goal [i ]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea [ ]字母组合 ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care [u ]字母组合 our ower--hour tour flower shower [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language [m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean [ ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [ ] that this those these though [∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bustrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provetoday tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language （简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同单词(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--I. 找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词（）1. A. city B. finish C. physical D. science( ) . subject B. student C. education D. Tuesday( ) . note B. soda C. cola D. not( ) . classmate B. education C. example D. information ( ) . Monday B. may C. day D. KayI.语音题,从A,B,C,D中选择一个读音与所给读音相同的选项( )1. [h] A. white B. who C. where D. when( )2. [Λ] A. s ubject B. duty C. cute D. Tuesday( )3. [I ] A. day B. today C. play D. Wednesday( )4. [аI] A. f inish B. Friday C. strict D. miss( )5. [a:] A. classmate B. dad C. example D. assessmentI. 找出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一个:( ) 1. A. than B. match C. fancy D. grape ( ) 2. A. book B. look C. foot D. boot ( ) 3. A. well B. very C. expensive D. pretty ( ) 4. A. school B. children C. lunch D. chair ( ) 5. A. stay B. away C. today D. says( ) 6. A. dance B. cost C. cousin D. computerⅠ. 从下列每组单词中找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项1．A. cake B. apple C. today D. name2．A. clock B. Box C. no D. not3．A. five B. nine C. its D. bike4．A. good B. book C. school D. goodbye5．A. he B. twelve C. eleven D. ten二．找出划线部分发音不同的单词：1． class grass stand ask ( )2. very desk we shelf ( )3. with kite white ride ( )4. block roll dolphin from ( )5. puzzle June jungle nut ( )6. clap save fan man ( )7. how down now grow ( )8. tall wall always talk ( )9. country shout south ground ( )10. leap breakfast bean mean ( )11. pool soon cool cook ( )12. enough young cousin about ( )13. food good foot look ( )14. bread head health leaf ( )1. A. heard B. fear C. beard D. clear. explain B. extremely C. extra D. excuse. ceiling B. cigar C. certain D. coin. bucket B. bush C. butter D. button. though B. thief C. theater D. throw1、（）A、clock B、know C、breakfast D、black 划住k2、（）A、about B、blouse C、young D、trousers 划住ou3、（） A、with B、thank C、think D、month 划住th4、（）A、maps B、cars C、these D、eggs 划住s、（）A、throw B、brown C、how D、down 划住ow6、（）A、excuse B、cute C、use D、plus 划住u7、（）A、worker B、corner C、word D、farmer 划住er8、（）A、year B、here C、there D、ear 划住ere和ear一、选出划线部分读音不同的单词。