what和how感叹句
- 格式:doc
- 大小:59.00 KB
- 文档页数:3
what与how引导感叹句1. 以"What"引导的感叹句:- What a beautiful sunset!- What an amazing performance!- What a delicious meal!- What a talented artist!- What a fantastic idea!- What a stunning view!- What a great achievement!- What a challenging puzzle!- What a thoughtful gift!- What a memorable vacation!2. 以"How"引导的感叹句:- How incredible the fireworks display was!- How delicious the chocolate cake tastes!- How fascinating the documentary is!- How stunning the bride looks in her wedding dress! - How challenging the math problem is!- How kind and generous he is!- How beautiful the flowers bloom in spring!- How impressive the skyscrapers are in the city!- How exciting the roller coaster ride is!- How peaceful and serene the beach is at sunset!以上是以"What"和"How"引导的感叹句,用于描述各种美好的事物、经历和情景。
怎么分辨what和how感叹句在英语中,感叹句是一种情感强烈的句子,通常用于表达兴奋、惊喜、惊讶、疑惑等情感。
然而,在日常交流中,很多人往往会混淆what和how感叹句的用法。
本文将重点阐述如何分辨what和how感叹句。
1. What感叹句What感叹句用于表达针对事物的兴奋、惊讶、惊喜等情感,常常用于表达赞美、批评、评价等语气。
例如:- What a beautiful dress!- What an interesting movie!- What a horrible weather!这些句子中,what引导着一种强烈的情感,而其后紧跟的名词或形容词则表达出了具体的情感。
因此,在使用what感叹句时,需要注意其语气和语境的准确性。
例如,“What a nice person”既可以表示赞美,也可以表示讽刺,表达完全不同的情感。
2. How感叹句How感叹句用于表达针对某种状态或情况的惊讶、疑惑、不满等情感,常常用于提问、询问、反问等语气。
例如:- How can you be so selfish?- How did you manage to finish it so quickly?- How come you haven't heard about it yet?这些句子中,how引导着一种对某种情况的疑惑、惊讶或不满情感,其后的动词则表达出了这种情感的具体原因或理由。
因此,在使用how感叹句时,需要注意其语气和语境的准确性。
例如,“How could you do that?”既可以表示责备,也可以表示关切,表达完全不同的情感。
3. 如何分辨what和how感叹句在实际交流中,如何分辨what和how感叹句是一个比较困难的问题。
一般来说,如果感叹句引导的是对于情感的表达,那么就是what感叹句;如果感叹句引导的是对于情况的疑问或不满,那么就是how感叹句。
例如:- What a terrible singer!(赞叹卡拉OK唱得好东西)- How can you sing like that!(质疑卡拉OK唱得丑东西)- What a beautiful view!(夸张表达海景美)- How did you get that beautiful picture?(询问海景照片是怎么拍的)- What a delicious cake!(称赞蛋糕好吃)- How can you make such a delicious cake?(询问怎么做出来那么好吃的蛋糕)总的来说,what和how感叹句涉及到语气、语境、情感等多个方面,需要具备一定的英语语言基础和实际交流经验。
What和how引导感叹句的区别-一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!② What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
What how以what引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:What a good girl she is!她是个多么好的一个女孩啊!2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:What bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天气啊!3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。
例如:What good students they are!他们是多么好的学生啊!二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。
此时how是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。
1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如:How hot it is today!今天多么热呀!2、How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀!3、How+主语+谓语!例如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!在平时做练习时,我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题,不少同学对此感到棘手,这里介绍一种行之有效的方法:“一断,二加,三换位,四去very”。
现以She is a very clever girl.为例。
二加:先在句首加上what或how,what是形容词,作定语,修饰名词。
How为副词,作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。
除修饰动词外,how 修饰的词常放在其后面,判断用what还是how,就看陈述句中最后一词,是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。
上述例句是girl,所以用what。
二加还要在句末加上感叹句,即:“what……!”三换位:将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置,即:What a very clever girl she is !四去very:感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,如“多么、十分”等。
故陈述句变为感叹句时,very一词应去掉,以免重复。
what/how 引起的感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:(1). 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!(2). 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!(2). 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!二、由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:(1).可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!(2). 可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!(3). 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。
如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!练习一、Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What wellIII. 将下列句子变成感叹句:1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live!IV. 选择题1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1, 1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise14. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an15. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an。
What/How 引导的感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:(1). 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!(2). 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!(2). 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!二、由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:(1).可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!(2). 可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!(3). 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。
如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!练习一、Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )1. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )2. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )3. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )4. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )5. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )6. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )7. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well( )8. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )9. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How aIII. 选择题1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD.How a4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright10. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an IV. 将下列句子变成感叹句:1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!参考答案I 1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a5.What delicious6.How fast7.What aII 1-5 DBBCB 6-9 CACAIII 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BBACCIV 1.What a 2.What fine 3.What a 4.How hard 5.How wonderfully6.How well7.What ;good8.What a happy。
what和how的感叹句用法区别
感叹句中what和how的区别为:指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、指代不同
1、what:多么,真,太。
2、how:多少,多么,多大。
二、用法不同
1、what:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,what作关系代词时,其含义是“所…的事(物)”。
可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。
当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。
2、how:how作“多么,多少”解时,指达到什么程度,到何种地步,后接形容词或副词。
how还常用于感叹句中,可修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语,表示程度,意为“多么,何等”。
三、侧重点不同
1、what:what所引导的感叹句表示中性的赞叹。
2、how:how所引导的感叹句表示褒义的赞叹。
What和How引导的感叹句的区别与示例
“what”和“how”都可以用于引导感叹句,它们在用法和含义上有所不同。
1. “what”引导的感叹句:
“what”引导的感叹句通常用于强调名词或名词短语,表示对所描述的事物或情况的惊讶或赞叹。
例如:
What a beautiful day it is today!
今天天气真好啊!
What an interesting book you’ve read!
你读的书真有趣!
2. “how”引导的感叹句:
“how”引导的感叹句通常用于强调形容词、副词或动词,表示对所描述的事物或情况的性质、程度或方式的惊讶或赞叹。
例如:
How fast the car is going!
这辆车开得真快啊!
How carefully she sings!
她唱得真认真啊!
需要注意的是,“what”和“how”引导的感叹句在语序上有所不同。
“what”引导的感叹句中,名词或名词短语放在句首,而形容词或副词放在后面。
“how”引导的感叹句中,形容词或副词放在句首,而主语和谓语放在后面。
英语中感叹句what和how的用法
一、what的用法
1、what+be动词:表示“多么”“多大”“多少”等;
What a pity! 多么可惜!
What a happy day! 多么快乐的一天!
What a wonderful world it is! 多么美妙的世界啊!
2、what+形容词:表示“多么”“多大”“多少”等;
What wonderful weather it is! 多么好的天气!
What a horrible day! 多么糟糕的一天!
3、what+副词:表示“多么”“多大”“多少”等;
What quickly he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
What happily they laughed! 他们笑得多开心啊!
4、what+从句:提问“什么”;
What do you think of this movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?What did she say yesterday? 她昨天说了什么?
二、how的用法
1、how+形容词/副词:表示“多么”;
How beautiful the girl is! 这个姑娘多漂亮!
How quickly he works! 他的工作多快!
2、how+从句:提问“怎么”“怎样”;
How did you go there? 你是怎么去那里的?
How shall I do it? 我怎么做这件事?。
how和What感叹句
1、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
结构如下:
(1)What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语
What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊!
(2)What+(形容词)+复数名词+谓语
What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊!
(3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+谓语
What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀!
2、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
结构如下:
结构:
(1)How+形容词+主语+谓语!
How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊!
(2)How+副词+主语+谓语!
How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀!
(3)How+主语+动词!
How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊!
How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!
(5)How+many,much,few,little+名词+主语+谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊!。
what a 和how的感叹句
在英语中,我们使用“what”或“how”来构成感叹句。
这两种方式有不同的用法和含义。
一、使用“what”的感叹句:
1、“what”用来修饰名词,表示感叹。
①What a beautiful day it is! 多么美好的一天啊!
②What an interesting book this is! 这真是一本有趣的书!
③What a delicious meal! 这顿饭真美味!
二、使用“how”的感叹句:
1、“how”用来修饰形容词或副词,表示感叹。
①How fast the time flies! 时间过得真快!
②How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花真漂亮!
③How delicious the food tastes! 这食物真好吃!
请注意,“what”与“how”也可以组合使用,以强调感叹的语气。
例如,“What a beautiful day it is!”也可以说成“How beautiful the day is!”同样地,“What an interesting book this is!”也可以说成“How interesting this book is!”。
如何区分how和what感叹句
在英语中,感叹句是一种表达强烈情感或惊讶的句型。
其中,how和what是两种常见的感叹句。
但是,如何准确区分它们呢?
首先,how感叹句通常用来询问或表达某个事物的方式或状态。
例如:
- How beautiful the sunset is!(夕阳多美啊!)
- How well he plays the guitar!(他弹吉他弹得真好!)
- How difficult this math problem is!(这道数学题多难啊!)
相比之下,what感叹句则更多地用来表达对某个事物的惊讶或赞叹。
例如:
- What a beautiful sunset!(多美的夕阳啊!)
- What amazing guitar skills he has!(他的吉他技巧太神了!)
- What a difficult math problem!(这道数学题太难了!)需要注意的是,how和what感叹句也可以有一定的交叉使用。
例如:
- How funny the comedian is!(这个喜剧演员多么有趣啊!) - What a funny comedian!(多么有趣的喜剧演员啊!)但是,总的来说,如何准确使用how和what感叹句还是需要根据具体语境来判断。
- 1 -。
感叹句中what和how的区别与用法是什
么
How和What在感叹句中的用法和区别
How在感叹句中用于几种句型。
第一种是How+形容词,例如How lovely!表示多可爱啊!第二种是How+形容词+主
语+谓语,例如How tall she is!表示她个子多高啊!第三种是How+副词+主语+谓语,例如How beautifully she sings!表示
她唱得多么动听啊!第四种是How+主语+谓语,例如How he ran!表示他跑得多快啊!第五种是How+形容词(+名词)+
谓语+主语,例如How strange and impressive was life!表示人
生是多么奇妙动人啊!
What也用于感叹句中,有几种句型。
第一种是
What+a/an/the+名词,例如What a pity!表示真是遗憾!第二
种是What+名词,例如What luck!表示多幸运啊!还有What fun!表示多么好玩啊!第三种是What+(a/an)+形容词+名词,
例如XXX!表示多么好笑的故事!第四种是What+a/an+形容
词+名词(+主语)+谓语,例如What an enormous crowd came!
表示来了多么大的一群人啊!最后一种是What+名词+主语+
谓语,例如XXX!表示那些花多美啊!
总的来说,How用于描述情感或者感叹某个事物的特征,而What则用于表达对某个事物的惊讶或者感慨。
两者的区别
在于,How是描述性的,而What则是评价性的。
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
How与What感叹句的用法感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
how 和what 都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句1、What + a/an + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!2、What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is ! 多么有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are ! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are ! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is ! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥What heavy snow it is ! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,HOW 引导的感叹句结构有三种:1. How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!2. How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
what和how引导的感叹句的区别一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如:①What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).如:①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:①What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!③What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!④What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
(b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如:
Water! Water! Quick!
(水!水!快!——如救火或救人时。
)
What taste!
(这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时)
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:How cruel(they are)!
(真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等。
)
How beautiful (these flowers are )!
(这些花多美啊!)
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:
"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:
How+形容词/副词(adj.)/(adv.)+主语+谓语+(is)/(are).
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀!
How后面直接加形容词, What后面先加名词。