高中英语被动语态讲解及习题(无答案)

被动语态英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。

主动语态句子中的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态句子中的主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态由“be + v-ed”构成。

被动语态的结构一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词（短语）才有被动语态。

动作的执行者一般由介词by引起的短语来表示（by短语常可以省略）。

被动语态由“助动词be +过去分词”构成。

现以动词do为例，列出常用的八种时态的被动语态。

（1）一般现在时：is / am / are + done。

如：How is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音？（2）一般过去时：was / were + done。

如：She was asked to sing a song. 大家要求她唱首歌。

（3）一般将来时：will / shall + be done或is / am / are going to + be done。

如：Some of you will be sent to America for further training.The trees are going to be planted in this area.（4）现在进行时：is / am / are + being done。

如：The classroom is being cleaned by the students.（5）现在完成时：have / has + been done。

如：All the work has been finished.（6）过去进行时：was / were + being done。

如：Mom told me that grandma was being taken good care of in that nursing home.（7）过去完成时：had + been done。

如：It was the first time that I had been criticized in public.（8）过去将来时：would + be done。

（完整word版）高中英语被动语态讲解及习题被动语态被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught过去进行时：have／has been＋taught现在完成时：have／has been＋taught注意：区分被动语态与“be+过去分词”结构be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态，有时是系表结构。

被动语态,动作的对象是主语；当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构，be是连系动词。

be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。

其区分办法如下：1, 如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态。

The glass is broken.(系表结构)The glass was broken by the boy. (被动语态)2 ，如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态The magazine is published in Shanghai.。

(被动语态)The door is locked. (系表结构)The door has already/just been locked. (被动语态)The shop is opened. (系表结构)The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday. (被动语态)3 ，被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。

三、被动语态的用法1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

Some new computers were stolen last night.This book was published in 1981.2 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

被动语态讲解及习题一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。

如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。

（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。

（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。

被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。

疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。

如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。

Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。

（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。

如：Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。

注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。

被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态。

学习被动语态，除了要熟练掌握各种时态的被动语态构成外，还要注意哪些动词没有被动语态，避免将一些不及物动词，如happen, occur, belong, remain等，误当作及物动词而用在被动结构之中。

另外，一些特殊现象，如主动形式表示被动意义与被动形式表示主动意义等，也是学习中应注意的问题。

★主动语态变为被动语态时，通常采用如下步骤：1. 宾语→主语（若为宾格须变为主格）；2. 谓语动词→be + 过去分词（注意be有人称、数和时态的变化）；3. 主语→（根据句意需要）by + 主动语态句子的主语（若为主格须变为宾格）；4. 其余部分→其余部分。

e.g.主动语态：We speak English every day.主语谓动宾语状语(其余部分)被动语态：English is spoken (by us) every day.考点一被动语态的构成考点二被动语态的适用范围1. 强调或突出动作的承受者，将承受者作为谈话的中心时，e.g.Immediate action should be taken to protect the environment.2. 不知道或无需说出动作的执行者时，e.g.--Have you heard about that fire in the market?--Yes, fortunately no one was hurt.Many buildings will be built in our city.3. 动作的执行者是无声民的事物时，e.g.The window glass was broken by a stone.考点三主动形式表示被动意义1. 谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义①●be动词：am/is/are/was/were●感官系动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel系动词●表“像”系动词：seem/appear●表“保持”系动词：keep/stay/remain●表“变化”系动词：become/go/get/turn/grow/fall (asleep)/come (true)●表“结果”系动词：prove/turn out (to be)e.g. These flowers smells very nice.The story sounds true.His dream has come true.Einstein’s theory proved (to be) correct.②sell, wash, burn, cook, clean, cut,read, write,open, lock, shut, keep(保存)等，当他们与well, easily等副词连用，说明主语的某种属性特征时，常用主动形式表被动意义。

被动语态练习题及讲解高中### 被动语态练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 英语是由谁发明的？- English was invented by whom?2. 这本书是什么时候出版的？- When was this book published?3. 这个项目计划在2025年完成。

- The project is planned to be completed in 2025.4. 这些照片是在哪里拍摄的？- Where were these photos taken?5. 这个实验是在实验室里进行的。

- The experiment was conducted in the laboratory.6. 那个问题已经被解决了。

- That problem has been solved.7. 这些苹果是昨天被采摘的。

- These apples were picked yesterday.8. 这个理论是由爱因斯坦提出的。

- This theory was proposed by Einstein.9. 这些信件应该在明天之前被寄出。

- These letters should be sent out before tomorrow.10. 这个建筑是在19世纪建造的。

- This building was constructed in the 19th century.#### 讲解被动语态是一种动词形式，它强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

在英语中，被动语态通常由“be”动词的适当形式加上动词的过去分词构成。

下面是一些基本的被动语态结构：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- The book is read by millions of people.- 这本书被数百万人阅读。

- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- The letter was written by her.- 这封信是她写的。

被动语态专项练习题（不含答案）➢方法1 判断动作的执行者或承受者对于被动语态，试题主要是让大家能够找出动作的执行者或承受者，这就要根据句子的意思进行判断，然后根据句子中的时间做出正确的选择。

例1 Liu Xiang by his coach to train regularly.A. advisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised例2 —Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I'm sorry, but I when to leave.A. don't tellB. didn't tellC. wasn't told例3 —Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.—Yes, I think animals should as our friends.A. regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded➢方法2 时态判断法被动语态的使用，离不开时态。

所以应根据句中所提供的时间状语或上下文的暗示来分析判断应该使用哪种时态的被动语态。

例1 More than 100 workers from the coal mine in April this year.A. saveB. savedC. are savedD. were saved例2 —Are you going to the party?—No, because I .A. wasn't invitedB. haven't invitedC. didn't inviteD. haven't been invited例3 Don't be afraid. The dog to the tree.A. is tiedB. must tieC. was tiedD. has tied专项练习A组夯实基础一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.It's said that the long bridge （build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting （discuss）now．3.Which language the most widely （speak）in the world？4.The lost boy （not find）so far．st year a large number of trees （cut）down．6. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He （must send）to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop.9. How long your uncle （be）in the city?10. Can the magazine （take）out of the library?11. The room （clean）by me every day.12. The stars can’t （see）in the daytime.13. Some flowers （water）by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes （sell）well.15. The food （smell）delicious.二、将下列句子改为被动语态1. The children will sing an English song.An English song by the children.2. You needn't do it now.It by you now.3. People use metal for making machines.Metal making machines.4. He made me do that for him.I that for him.5. They are watching the football match.The football match by them.6. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?a bridge here by them a year ago?三、改错1.I have a lot of homework to be done tonight.2.Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？3.Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people.4.The music is sounded beautiful.5.By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?B组能力提升一、单项选择1.The road last year.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built2.Liu Xiang by his coach to train regularly.A.advisedB.advisesC.was advisedD.be advised3.A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A.buildsB.has builtC.will buildD.will be built4.—Can you sing this English song?—Of course, I can.It many times on the radio.A.taughtB.has taughtC.is taughtD.has been taught5.The16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in November,2010.A.holdsB.will holdC.was heldD.will be held6.No conclusion before we complete this test.A.is madeB.will be madeC.has made7.Necessary action so that students can be safe at schools.A.can be takenB.must be takenC.may be takenD.might be taken8.More than100workers from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A.is savedB.are savedC.was savedD.were saved9.Another new railway station in Changsha in2011.A.was builtB.buildC.will be built10.People in Korea bow when they meet for the first time.A.supposed toB.are suppose toC.are supposed to11.—Doctor,it seems that you like to work with animals.—Yes, I think animals should as our friends.A.regardB.be regardedC.be regardingD.are regarded12.—What are on show in the museum?—Some photos by the children of Yushu,Qinghai.A.have been takenB.were takenC.are takenD.taken13.You’d better put the books here.They,with the dictionary, back where they were.A.should putB.could putC.can be putD.must be put14.The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took15.Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere.It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A.be thrownB.throwC.is thrownD.are thrown16.–Do you have any problems if you this job?A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered17.It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term.A.will be builtB.was builtC.has builtD.will build18.—David,turn off the TV no one is watching it.—But it off already!The music is from the radio.A.so that,has been turnedB. when, has turnedC.if, has been turnedD.because, has turned19.John a job in a bank,but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A.is offeredB.offeredC. was offeredD.has offered20.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.—I think a bridge over the river.A.was builtB.is being builtC.has been builtD.should be built21.I to get there before seven tomorrow,so I’ll have to get up early.A.toldB.have toldC.will tellD.was told22.The village is building a school.I hope it before August this year.A.finishesB.will finishC.is finishedD.will be finished23.—I want to be a doctor.—Doctors in every part of the world,I think.A.needB.are neededC.are needingD.will need24.When you leave the room,make sure the door.A.was lockedB.is lockedC.will be lockedD.should be locked25.—Do you believe there are aliens?—I am afraid not.I don’t think aliens in space.A.can findB.can be foundC.can be foundD.can’t be found26.—I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.—That’s great.Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need27.Don’t worry.You plenty of time to decide.A.will giveB.have givenC.will be givenD.are giving28.As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A.teachesB.is taughtC.has taughtD.was taught29. The young man was often seen by the lake.A.to drawB.to drawingC.drawD.drew30.Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as People’s Writer.A.is regardedB.has regardedC.is regardingD.regards二、将下列句子改为被动语态1. He told me that he would come back soon.2. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.3. Do you water your flowers every day?4. I think that he is right.5. Mother was not mending the trousers.。

英语被动语态基础练习题含解析(2)一、选择题1．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 4．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 5．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 6．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 7．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 8．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing9．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 10．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 11．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 12．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 13．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 14．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 18．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 19．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 20．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 21．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 24．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 25．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 26．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built31．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided32．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 33．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 34．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 35．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 36．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close37．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 38．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 41．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required42．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 43．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 44．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 45．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 46．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against47．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 48．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared49．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited50．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。

被动语态Passive Voice一、被动语态的构成动词语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句中主语和谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或行为的对象。

谓语动词为主动语态的叫主动句，为被动语态的叫被动句。

1.被动语态的基本构成形式2.过去将来时： should/would be donewas\were going to be donewas\were about to be donewas\were to be to done过去将来完成时： should/would have been done2. 含情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词练习：1) Visitors ___________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.2) All the preparations for the task_______________(complete), and we're ready to start.3) Look, a new cinema _____________(build) here now．4) I _____________ (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5)By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______________(complete) in Beijing.6) A meeting ___________________(hold) when I was there.7) Hundreds of job_____________ (lose) if the factory closes.8) The news ____________________(send) to the soldier's mother as soon as itarrived.9) The project ____________________(complete) before July.10）He told me that his new clothes ____________________(make)very soon. 11）The baby ____________________(take care of) by the baby-sitter. 应该由保姆照顾2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式二. 主动语态与被动语态的转换1. 主+谓+宾结构：Rowling wrote Harry Potter. ___________________________________________. The government supported the research. _____________________________________. No one has ever beaten her at .We didn’t notice anything special in his work. __________________________________.3.主+谓+间宾+直宾：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. _____________________________________________.My uncle bought me a new computer._____________________________________________________.______________________________________________________.Our teacher offered us many suggestions to reduce .__________________________________________.注意: 加to或者forShe told me when the project would start. ______________________________________.4.主+谓+宾+宾补：People call this team a cheer-leading squad. _____________________________________.注意：在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动词see, look at, watch, notice,observe, hear, listen to, feel,help等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

GrammarReview the Passive Voice(复习被动语态)★被动语态的基本形式:英语中的被动语态由be done(vt.的过去分词) 构成。

其人称、数和时态的变化通过be 的变化表现出来的。

以实义动词do为例，在常见时态中，其被动语态的基本形式如下：㈠注get lost/ married/ paid/ hurt/ burnt/ broken/ drunk/ killed drowned/ cheated/ separated/dressed/ injured 等等。

eg: ① How did you get lost in the mountain？② They got married two months after their first sight.㈡★主动语态表被动意义的情况：①感官动词, 系动词feel, look, taste, smell, sound动词read，write，sell, wash, clean, lock, dry, wear等表主语的属性特征；表示开始，结束，运动的动词begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等;用作谓语时，句子主语含有被动关系，但并不表示动作被执行，故不需用被动语态。

如：1. W2. T3. W4. Y5. T his pen writes well.6. T he door won’t lock.7. T he red coat of mine washes well.8. T he shop closes at 10 o’clock every morning.9. T he meeting ended in an friendly atmosphere.②sb./sth. + be+ adj. to do ,此句中不定式to do 与主语sb./sth.T he text is easy to understand. (The text is easily to be understood.)T he water here isn’t fit to drink.③少数动词如print, build, cook, hang, makeT he book is printing. 这本书正在排印中。

高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的根本时态变化被动语态平时为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成， be 随时态的变化而变化。

以 do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词)一般现在时2〕 has /have been done现在完成时3〕 am/is /are being done现在进行时4〕 was/were done一般过去时5〕 had been done过去完成时6〕 was/were being done过去进行时7〕 shall/will be done一般将来时8〕 should/would be done过去将来时9〕 shall/will have been done将来完成时〔少用〕10〕 should/would have been done过去将来完成时〔少用〕 2.被动语态的特别结构形式1)带神情动词的被动结构。

其形式为：神情动词＋ be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些动词能够有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，能够把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语依旧保存在谓语后边。

平时变为主语的是间接宾语。

例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)当“动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语〞结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其他不动。

例 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为The boy was caught smoking acigarette.4〕在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后边不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to 要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to 。

高中语法：被动语态Ⅰ. 含义与构成1.被动语态表示句中的主语接受谓语动作，也就是说，主语是谓语动作的承受者。

谓语动词用作被动语态的句子叫做被动句。

2.构成：be + 过去分词（be有时可用become 或get代替）Be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

3.被动语态的各种时态形式有：English is spoken in many countries.Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare.Many believe that one day the earth will be destroyed if people do not learn to live in peace.His plan is being carried out successfully.The new curtains were being hung when the visitors showed up.The car will be being cleaned by my brother.I’ve been robbed.The outcome of the election was announced before all of the votes had been counted.Everything will have been done by the end of this month.Ⅱ. 用法1.要用到被动语态的情况1）强调动作的承受者：Frank was hit by a car.A new idea has been suggested.2）说话者不知道动作的执行者，或者认为没有必要指出：This bridge was built in 1700.The house is being repaired.3）说话者希望所说的内容显得更加客观，避免就一些自己不太肯定的事表态：此类通常为表示\"据说\"或\"相信\" 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say,see, suppose, think, understand等组成，如：It is said that…据说；It is reported that… 据报道；It is believedthat…大家相信；It is hoped that…大家希望；It is well known that… 众所周知It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable.4）在文章标题、广告、新闻中Waitress wanted.Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.2.感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"：The teacher made me go out of the classroom.--> I was made to go out of the classroom （by the teacher）.We saw him play football on the playground.--> He was seen to play football on the playground.3.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词，Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 煤可以产生工农业需要的电。

高中英语被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成：动作承受者+助动词be（各种时态）+及物动词的过去分词+（by+动作发出者）二、1. That boy breaks the glass.The glass is broken by that boy.三、被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1. We request visitors not to touch the exhibits.(do)Visitors ___________ not to touch the exhibits (by us).( am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时被动语态)：boss gave me ten minutes to decide whether i should reject the offer. (did)I ___________ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer (by the boss).（was/were done 一般过去时被动语态）will/shall lose hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.(will/shall do)Hundreds of jobs ____________if the factory closes.(will/shall be done)The city is going to hold the winter Olympic Games.(be going to do )The winter Olympic Games_____________ by the city.(be going to be done )The cat is about to catch the mouse when I come in.(be about to do)\The mouse ____________________ by the cat when i come in.(be about to be done)I am to buy a car in the coming month.(be to do)A car ________________ by me in the coming month.(be to be done)(will/shall/be going to/be about to/be to +be done)一般将来时被动语态引申:People would/should/ were going to/were about to/were to send the news to soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.The news __________________________________________ the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.have completed all the preparation for the task. (have done)！All the preparations for the task _______________ by us.(have been done)(have been done)现在完成时被动语态5.By the end of last year, Beijing had completed another new gym.(had done)By the end of last year, another new gym ______________in Beijing.(had been done)(had been done)过去完成时被动语态6.We will have completed the project before September.(will have done)The project ____________________________ before July(will have been done).(will have been done)将来完成时被动语态《7. The city is building a new cinema here.(be doing)A new cinema _____________ here by the city.(be being done)(be being done)现在进行时被动语态were holding a meeting when I was there.(be doing)A meeting _________________ when I was there.(be being done)(be being done)过去进行时被动语态三. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

(完整版)英语被动语态练习题含解析一、选择题1．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 4．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 5．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 6．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 7．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 8．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 9．It’s k nown that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 10．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 11．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 12．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 14．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 19．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 20．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 24．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 25．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send26．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised29．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built31．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided32．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 33．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 34．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 35．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 36．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 37．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 38．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished41．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 42．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 43．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 44．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen45．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 46．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 47．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 48．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 49．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 50．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—Th at’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。