2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题20阅读七选五一

备战2021高考英语阅读之七选五（一）（A）Music makes you more creative.36．, they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But don’t play music too loudly.Music can help during surgery. 37．. After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.38．Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug”.Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. 39．. In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played. 40．, grocery sales increase by 38 percent.A．In this case, you’ll feel more relaxed in the morningB．And if the background music is slowC．Then you play a piece of brief musicD．When people listen to happy music than when they sit in silenceE. When music is played varying from a tune to anotherF. Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workoutG. Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety（B）Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? 36 , but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.37 . If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?38 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive.39 , as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 40 .Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.A．Quite the contraryB．The same is in daily lifeC．In a bus you may look at a strangerD．Looking too long at someone may seem to be rudeE. This shows the listener is interested in your speechF. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG. Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long（C）Financial Education-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes to financial education, the majority of today's youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world. 36．Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of ourday-to-day life.Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2%per year. lf you leave the money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years: more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102? The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer.37．The explanation goes as follows: People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives. Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement. 38．On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less wealth, and pay more in fees related financial products. They are less likely to invest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans. Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high. 39．What is the solution? 40．Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters. This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.A．Financial education must start early.B．However, they miss an important point.C．Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?D．Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society'?E. Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.F. Besides, these people have more than double the wealth of people who don’t.G. For example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit, etc.（D）It's Alarming: What Wakes You Up Each Morning?How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep? 36．Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess(昏睡), which means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping,37． A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have amelody—like the beginning of this song—can help people feel fresher in the morning.The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The study subjects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up. 38．However, it is early days and more work is needed to fully know the answer.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a "beeping" alarm. 39．And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be 40．However, no matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.A．Can musical alarms work wonders？B．So, is there a better way to do the trick？C．This can help you fall asleep more quickly and easily.D．Alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with may be good choices.E. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert.F. The changes over time between the music tones may help increase a person's attention when waking from sleep.G. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess.（E）How to Choose the Right University Degree for YouChoosing the right university degree is perhaps one of the biggest decisions that you'll make in your life. If you are in the process of applying to university and aren't sure which degree to opt for, here are some things you can do to help you make the right choice._____36_____Many teens who are in the process of applying to university end up being pressured by parents or other family members to apply to study subjects that they are good at but don't really enjoy. __37__ Remember, it's always easier to improve your knowledge and skills around acertain subject if you are truly passionate about it.Get some work experienceThere's nothing like actually experiencing something to help you determine what you might want to do. __38__ But you may be able to spend a day in the office or workplace shadowing people who work in those careers and asking them questions.Think about your future goalsWhen you think about your future goals, don't just think about the work that you want to be doing - consider the other goals that you have for your life as well. __39__ If so, a career as an English teacher or a translator might be the perfect option for you. Perhaps you want a job where you can help others every day; medicine, nursing or counseling could be an ideal choice. __40__ Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great choices.A. Consider what you like.B. Do you want to travel a lot?C. You don't have to be employed.D. Think about what you're good at.E. Maybe you want to have many fans.F. Try not to let others push this on you.G. Maybe you're a very creative person.参考答案：ADGFAB1．根据后文they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。

七选五专题卷(一)(每篇10分钟)A(2020·山东青岛高三二模) In springtime,many Americans take on a major project: cleaning their homes from top to bottom.We often call this kind of work “spring cleaning”. Part of spring cleaning often involves clearing out clutter (杂物).We do away with things we no longer need.If we are to believe the many stories on Marie Kondo,the Queen of Clean,clutter adds unnecessary stress to our lives.Clutter is holding us back from our dreams and goals.1.An expert on the subject,Sabine Kastner of Princeton University,has been studying how the brain processes clutter for 20 years.The media,Kastner says,often writes about clutter in a very simple,black-and-white way: Clutter affects the mind and we need to clear it out.But it is much more complex than that.For starters,our brains are designed to deal with clutter.Very early in the development of our eyesight,we begin to group objects that we see.2.According to Kastner,there is not a one-size-fits-all solution.3. In fact,some people need to see their work.If something is carefully put away,to them it does not exist anymore.Out of sight,out of mind.For other people,objects can stimulate their creativity and give them ideas.4. Kastner notes that some people may get distracted by having lots of things around them.These people may need more organization and less clutter to work well.5. Whether the area is cluttered or clear—they work the same.And for others it may depend on the project.For administrative work,they might need a clear workspace.But for more creative projects,they may need many things around them.It is complex.A.But is it true?B.What is working and what is not?C.Some people do not care either way.D.This helps us to structure our environment.E.People need to be able to design their workplaces.F.The idea that an uncluttered workplace is better,is not universally true.G.However,other people are unable to work in a cluttered environment.语篇解读:主题语境——人与自我话题——杂乱的影响本文为议论文,一项研究表明,杂乱的工作环境对人的影响因人而异,并非所有的杂乱都是坏事。

2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）（二）七选五一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How To Make Your Wardrobe(衣柜) Eco-FriendlyMaybe you’ve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags.①_________Even when you’re doing all these, there may be something you’re completely ignoring —your wardrobe. You don’t necessarily have to replace your entire wardrobe with items from eco-friendly labels. Instead, you could make a few adjustments here and there to fill your closet with eco-friendly lifestyle. Take a look at the tips below:②_________ Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes’ environmental impact comes from how often it is washed. You can wear your clothes two to three times before washing them. Then use cold water to save energy.Be a big picture shopper. Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear this a year from now?③_________Choose clothes with right materials. When you’re buying new clothes, make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment. ④_________ Even when you’re buying other clothes, try to look for recycled ones.Cut down on waste by exchanging clothes with friends. You could also donate your old clothes to local clothing recycling bins. If you have clothes that you love but have gone out of style, try to create something new out of them. ⑤_________ Otherwise, you could also create DIY clothes out of them.As you can see, there are plenty of options for you to adopt an eco-friendly wardrobe. A minor improvement could work wonders, so try not to throw away anything. The goal is to reduce waste, not create more.A. Wash your clothes less often.B. If not, leave it for someone who will.C. Go for bamboo, silk, wool and organic cotton.D. Buy high-quality clothes that will last one year.E. You will have no trouble finding the right clothes.F. For instance, you could turn loose jeans into skinny jeans.G. You could even be growing organic vegetables for green living.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)阅读七选五(一)A(2024·广东省广州市高三一模)How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.__1__ They can also be anything else thatʼs useful, such as information, advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts, the ability youʼre born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.Theyʼre thinking about how to solve the problem.__2__ When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.__3__ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.When youʼre facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are.Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.__4__ Finally, review what has and hasnʼt worked, so youʼre equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youʼre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.__5__A．You also learn what youʼre good at.B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.D．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.E．Resourcefulness is a skill thatʼs good for you in lots of ways.F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.G．Weigh up whatʼs good and bad about each one and choose the best.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

年份卷别体裁主题语境文章结构选项特征设空位置段首段中段尾2020 卷Ⅰ说明文人与自我——自我接纳总—分完整句 1 3 1 卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——表情符号与职场交流并列式残缺句＋完整句1 4 0 卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——乔迁聚会总—分完整句 2 2 12019 卷Ⅰ说明文人与自我——健康总—分完整句 2 3 0 卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——有动力的方法总—分完整句 1 4 0 卷Ⅲ说明文人与自我——建立健康有益的互动交流总—分完整句 1 3 12018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与自我——家庭装饰总—分残缺句＋完整句1 3 1 卷Ⅱ说明文人与自我——晨练的好处总—分—总完整句 2 2 1 卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——对舞蹈的看法总—分完整句 2 2 11．文体以说明文为主；主题语境以人与自我和人与社会为主；文章结构以总—分为主；设空以段中句为主。

2．文章结构清晰，逻辑性强；设空句主要有：主旨概括句、承上启下句、注释说明句。

3．考查方向有两个，一是宏观把握文章布局和结构的能力，二是微观明确信息间关联性的能力。

【备考方案】1．广泛阅读，尤其是内容贴近生活、贴近时代的“关爱自我、关注社会、关心环境”型材料。

2．培养和提升语篇理解能力、逻辑思辨能力，树立“语篇框架(脉络)”意识。

【解题流程】第1步：读全文——速读全文，把握大意第2步：看位置——看题目位于段首、段中还是段尾段首句通常为主旨句或承上启下句。

主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现；承上启下句能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来。

段尾句通常为总结句或承上启下句。

总结句用以总结本段内容，常含有总结性词语；承上启下句能够将本段与下一段的内容连贯起来。

段中句要考虑前后的逻辑关系，通常考查过渡句和细节支撑句。

注意所选选项要在语境方面能够与原文无缝衔接。

做题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)和共同的核心词，如first，second，third或also，further，similarly等表示并列或递进关系；however，nevertheless等表示转折或让步关系；as a result，thus，so/such...that等表示因果关系；for example，such as等用来举例。

专题04阅读理解七选五成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。

可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。

（2023年新高考I卷）Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’twait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.【答案】36 .D 37.B 38.F 39.C 40.G【导语】本文为一篇说明文。

2021高考英语考前20天冲刺七选五依照对话内容，从对话后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余的选项。

Policeman：Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清) of the accident?Jimmy：Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.Policeman：Do you know what time it was?Jimmy：Yes. 1 It was 2：45 exactly.Policeman：Good. 2Jimmy：Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. 3 But they were still red when he went over them.Policeman：I see. 4 was it also driving slowly?Jimmy：It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 5 Policeman：Did you see what colour his traffic(交通) light was?Jimmy：Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.A. What about the car?B. I checked my watch.C. Didn’t you see the car?D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going tochange.G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.依照对话内容，从对话后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

阅读七选五专练(一)A(2021·安徽百所重点高中二模)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning must­havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole­grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__.Food preparation__4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir­frying are advised.__5__Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low­calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late­night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A．Light nightsB．Fewer night snacksC．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart­healthy fatsD．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestylesG．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【解题导语】本文为说明文。

训练2 阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·四川高考·A)记录篮球比赛现场数据，介绍了工作时间、学生必须符合要求以及如何跟联络员取得联系。

1．When will the job startA．In May 2021. B．In May 2021.C．In September 2021. D．In September 2021.C[细节理解题。

根据文章第一句话The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2021，Winter 2021，这份工作时间是2021年秋天，2021至2021年冬天以及2021年春天。

C项“In September 2021.〞属于2021年秋天，其余选项不符合时间规定，应选C项。

]2．Who is more likely to get the jobA．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team.B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coach.C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends.D．Molly，part－time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother.C[细节理解题。

根据文章信息Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills，Available evenings and weekends以及Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知，学生必须有良好电脑技能，晚上与周末有空，了解篮球规那么与数据。

英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧题型特点★符合?英语课程标准?中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力〞的要求和“如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章, 必须对文章的结构有所了解, 把握住全篇的文脉, 即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。

〞的要求。

如果说英语完形填空题是词法和句法范围内的考查，那么阅读理解七选五就是章法范围内的考查，是语言使用的范畴，属于言语的组织规律。

简单地说，前者侧重语言的结构——语法，而后者侧重语言的使用——章法。

★注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。

阅读本质就是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程，七选五不但要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识，而且要有辨证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是阅读的深层理解，也是阅读的核心和关键。

★题材新颖，具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性，与学生的学习经历和生活经历相适应，与新课程理念下的考试改革走向相适应，与英语教学实际相适应，遵循了?英语课程标准?的评价理念，保证了试题的效度、信度、真实性和公平性原那么。

详解分析分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读理解七选五解题的关键，英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比拟复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。

〞就是这个道理。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是1答题技巧1.从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。

在读懂意思的根底上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。

2.从词汇上锁定线索保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。