化学和应用化学专业英语命名 (2)
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化工专业英语————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学 General Chemistry 分析化学Analytical Chemistry 有机化学OrganicChemistry 物理化学 Physical Chemistry 谱学导论Introd ucton of Spectroscopy 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry 普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of GeneralandAnalytical Chemistry现在基础化学 The Principle ofMordern Chemistry 现在基础化学实验 Experimentsof Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验Experiments of OrganicChemistry 仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry 化学综合实验 Experiments of ComprehensiveChemistry 化工原理 Principle of C hemical Engineering 化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering 应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry 无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry 近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry 分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 OrganicSynthesis and Mechanics 化学进展 Progress inChemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering 应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis 环境化学Environmental Chemistry 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 化学科技英语Scientific E nglish for Chemistry 数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图ChemicalEngineering Cartography 计算机与化学测量实验Computer and ChemicalMeasurement 化学信息学 Chemoinformat ics or ChemicalInformatics 应用化学专题Special Topicsin AppliedChemistry化工装置常用词汇 1一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究feasibility stud y方案设计 concept design 工艺设计 process design 基础设计basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 reviewmeeting外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资joint venture中外合营joint venture 补偿贸易compensation trade 合同合同附件contract卖方 vendor 买方 buyer 顾客 client 承包商contractor 工程公司 company 供应范围scope of supply 生产范围production scope生产能力production capacity 项目 project 界区battery limit 装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagr am 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表equipment list成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品by-product 原料 raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据technical data 数据表data sheet 设计文件design document 设计规定design regulation 现场服务 site service 项目变更project change 用户变更clientchange 消耗定额co nsumption quota技术转让technical transfer 技术知识 technical know-how technical knowledge 技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services 技术服务technical services 工作地点location 施工现场construction field 报价quotation 标书 bidding book 公司利润company profit 固定价合同fixed price contract 固定单价合同fixed unit price contract 成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter 保留金reten tion 所得税income taxes 特别承包人税specialcontractor's taxes 城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes 工作手册work manual 工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures 采购计划 procurement plan施工计划construction plan 施工进度construction schedule 项目实施计划project execution plan 项目协调程序project coordination p rocedure项目总进度计划project masterschedule 设计网络计划engineering network logic 项目质量保证project qualityassurance 项目质量控制project qualitycontrol 采购procurement 采购周期procurement period 会签 the squad check计算书calculation sheets 询价inquiry 检验inspection 运输transportation 开车 start up/ commission验收inspection & acceptance校核 check 审核 review 审定 approve 版次 version 部门 department 专业 specialty 项目号 project number图号drawing number目录 contents 序言 foreword 章 chapter 节section 项itemMR materialrequisition SPEC engineering specific ation DATA SHEET(技术表)technical data sheet TBA(技术评标) technica lbidanalysis PDPpreliminary design package PM (项目经理) project manager LDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineer Mater ialrequisition for quotation MRQ(材料询价单) MRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchase BEP(基础工程设计包)basic enginee ring package P&ID(管道及仪表流程图)piping and instrumentdrawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagram NNF normally no flow FO failureope n FC failureclose C/S/Acivil/structure/architecture detail desig n phase DDP(详细设计阶段)二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程batch process 工艺叙述 processdescription 工艺特点process feature 操作operation 反应 reaction 副反应 side reaction絮凝flocculation 浮洗 flotation倾析decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction 中和neutralization 水解 hydrolysis 过滤filtration干燥drying 还原reduction 氧化 oxidation氢化hydrogenation 分解 decomposition 离解dissociation合成synthetics 吸收 absorption 吸附 adsorption 解吸desorption 结晶crystallization溶解 solution 调节modulate控制control 悬浮 suspension 循环circulation 再生 regeneration 再活化reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing 煅烧 caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation 气化 gasification 冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶solidification 包装 package 升华sublimation 燃烧combustion 引烧ignition 蒸馏 distillation 碳化 carbonization压缩 com pression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas 化合物compound 混合物mixture粉powder 片状粉未flake 小粒 granule 结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion 氧化物oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent 有机物organic material 真空vacuum 母液master liquor 富液 rich liquor 贫液lean liquor 萃出物extract 萃余物raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants 冷冻盐水brine 酸度 acidi ty 浓度 concentration 碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility 凝固点solidi ficalionpoint沸点 boiling point 熔点melting point 蒸发率evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity 吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观 appearance 无色的 colorless(a) 透明的 transparent(a) 半透明的 translucent 密度 density 比重 specific gravity 催化剂catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustiblegas 可燃液体 inflammable liquid 易燃液体volatile liquid 爆炸混合物explosivemixture爆炸性环境explosive atm osphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit 废水waste water 废液waste liquid 废气 off-gas 噪声 noise pollution成分 composition 挠度 deflection 力和力矩 force and moment 弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-straindiagram 百分比 percentage 环境温度ambienttemperature工作温度operating 设计温度 design temperature(pressure) 相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge 杂质impurity四、化工设备泵 pump 轴流泵axial flow pump 真空泵 vacuum pump 屏蔽泵canned pump 柱塞泵plunger pump 涡轮泵 turbine pump 涡流泵 vortexpump 离心泵 centrifugal pump 喷射泵jet pump 转子泵rotary pump 管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump 计量泵 metering pump深井泵deep wellpump齿轮泵gear pump 手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump 螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump 潜水泵 submersible pump 斜转子泵 inclined rot or pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump 轴承bearing 叶轮 impeller 虹吸管siphon 高压容器high pressure vessel 焚化炉incinerator 火焰清除器flame arrester 工业炉furnace 烧嘴 burner 锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器heater 电加热器electric heater 冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser 换热器heat exchanger 反应器reactor 蒸馏釜 still 搅拌器agitator混合器mixer 静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器line mixers 混合槽mixing tanks 破碎机crusher 磨碎机grinder 研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter 分离器 separator 干燥器 drier 翅片fins 烟囱 stack 火炬flare 筛子 screen 煅烧窑 calciner 倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler 萃取器 extractor 离心机 centrifuger吸附(收)器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer 电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electricprecipitator 洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker 料仓 bin 料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier 分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump 喷射器 ejector 喷头sprayer 成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus 附属设备 accessory 旋转式压缩机rotarycompr essor 往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nashcompressor 螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor 多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor 流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反应器tubular reactor 列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔 extraction column板式塔plate column 填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber 吸收塔 absorber 冷却塔coolingtower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper 再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower 塔附件 tower accessories 液体分配(布)器 liquiddistributor 填料支持板support plate定距管 spacer 降液管downcomer 升气管 chimney 顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口 draw nozzle 溢流堰weir 泡罩 bubble cap 筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve 除沫器 demister pad 塔裙座 skirt 椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 headtank 中间槽intermediate tank 加料槽feedtank 补给槽make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chut e收集槽 collecting tank 液滴分离器 knockout drum 稀释罐 thinning tank 缓冲罐 surge drum 回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating rooftank内浮顶罐covered floatingroof tank 球罐 spheroi d气柜gas holder 湿式气柜 wet gas-holder 干式气柜 dry gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter 压滤器 filter press 压滤机 pressure filter 板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drumfilter 带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter 旋风分离器 cyclone separator 盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier 真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier 回转干燥器 rotary drier 穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor dr ier 圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder 颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratorycrusher 滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impactbreaker 气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer 棍磨机 rod mill 雷蒙机 raymondmill 锤磨机 hammer mill 辊磨机 roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛 rotary scree n风机fan罗茨鼓风机起重机桥式起重机电动葫芦发电机电动机汽轮机root's blower crane bridge crane motor hoist generator motor steam tu rbine五、管道工程pipingengineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem 内螺纹阀杆inside screw 阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)trim阀盘disc 阀体 body 阀盖 bonnet 手轮 hand wheel 手柄 hand level (handle) 压盖 gland 闸阀gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat 楔形单闸板splitwedge截止阀globe valve 节流阀 throttle valve 针阀 needle valve 角阀(角式截止阀) angle valve Y型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀 ball valve 三通球阀3-way ball valve 蝶阀butterfly valve 对夹式(薄片型) wafer type 偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀linkbutterf ly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve 旋塞阀 plug valve 三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀st raightway diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve 止回阀check valve 升降式止回阀 liftcheck valve 旋启式止回阀 swingcheck valve 落球式止回阀 ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve 底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve 活塞式止回阀piston check valve 翻板止回阀 flap check valve 蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve 安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV] 安全泄压阀 safetyrelief valve 杠杆重锤式 lever and weighttype 罐底排污阀 flush-bot tom tank valve 波纹管密封阀bellow sealedvalve 电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve 电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumaticoperated valve 低温用阀 cryogenic servicevalve 蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap 机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket tra p自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap 恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 the rmodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap 放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic) air vent valve 换向阀diverting (reversing)valve 呼吸阀 breather valve 减压阀 pressurereducing valve 控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀differential pressureregulating valve 切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve 调节阀regulating valve 快开阀 quick opening valve 快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve 夹套阀 jacketed valve 非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2 管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管) tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管) 钢管steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe 复合管clad pipe 碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe 合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainles s steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 排污阀blowdown valve 集液排放阀dripvalve排液阀drain valve 放空阀 v ent valve卸载阀unloading valve 排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker 冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary,header) valve 水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube 壁厚 wall thickness[WT] 壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.] 加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong) 双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 长半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radiuselbow 长半径 180°弯头long radius return 短半径 180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee 异径三通reducing tee 等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee 45°斜三通45°lateral true"Y" Y 型三通四通cross 异径管 reducer 同心异径管concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eccentric reducer 管接头coupling;fullcoupling活接头union 短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend U 型弯管 "U"bend 法兰端flanged end万向接头 universal joint 对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD] 承插焊的 socket welded[S W] 法兰 flange[FLG] 整体管法兰integral pipeflange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 滑套法兰slip-on flange 平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰socket weldingflange松套法兰lapjoint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blindflange;blind 异径法兰 reducing flange 压力级 pressure rating(class) 突面r aisedface[RF] 凸面 male face 凹面female face 全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer 过滤器 filter 临时过滤器temporary strainer(conetype) Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT 型过滤器 T-type strainer 永久过滤器 permanent filter 洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester 喷咀;喷头spray nozzle 喷射器ejector 取样冷却器 sample cooler 消音器 silencer 膨胀节expansion joint 波纹膨胀节b ellow 补偿器 compensator 软管接头 hoseconnection[HC]快速接头 q uick coupling金属软管 metal hose 橡胶管 rubber hose 挠性管 flexible tube 特殊法兰 special flange 漏斗funnel 8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupturedisk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.] 铸铁cast i ron[C.I.] 铝aluminum 铜,紫铜copper 钛titanium抗拉强度tens ile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料 plastic 陶瓷 cera mic 搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃 glass 橡胶rubber 垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket 填料packing型钢 shaped steel角钢angle steel 槽钢channel 工字钢 I-beam 宽缘工字钢或 H 钢 wide flanged beam 扁钢 f lat bar 圆钢round steel; rod 钢带 strap steel 网络钢板checkered pla te 材料表bill of material[BOM] 材料统计 material take-off[MTO] 散装材料bulkmaterial 综合管道材料表consolidated pipingmaterial summary sheet[CPMSS] 汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 centerline 装置边界boundary limit[BL] 区界 area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan 标高,立面 elevation[EL] 支撑点 point of support[POS] 工厂北向 plant north 方位orienta tion危险区 hazardous area classification 净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation 坐标coordinat e管道研究 piping study 管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图detail "X"视图view "X" "A-A" 剖视 section "A-A" 轴测图 isometric drawing 索引图 key plan 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表list of nozzles 地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号line number总管 header; manifold旁路 bypass 常开 normally open 常闭 normally closed取样接口sampling connection 伴热管 tracing pipe 蒸汽伴热steam tracing 热水伴热hot-water tracing 电伴热 electrical tracing 夹套管jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed 比例 scale 图 figure草图sketch 图例 legend 符号 symbol 件号part n。
各学科专业英文名称大全哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education inIdeology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied Mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理) Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学) Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计) Urban Planning and Design (includingLandscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and AirConditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering andProtective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and AmmunitionEngineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and EnergyEngineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等) The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and DesertificationCombating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学) Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism,Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学) Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, BurnSurgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western IntegrativeMedicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学) Armed Service Operation (including Operationof Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学) Military Education and Training (including MilitaryPhysical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学) Corporate Management(including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management) 旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management 农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science机械工程 Mechanical Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器仪表工程 Instrument and Meter Engineering材料工程 Material Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgy Engineering动力工程 Power Engineering电气工程 Electrical Engineering电子与通信工程 Electrical and Communication Engineering控制工程 Control Engineering计算机技术 Computer Technology软件工程 Software Engineering建筑与土木工程 Architectural and Civil Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering测绘工程 Surveying and Mapping Engineering化学工程 Chemical Engineering地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程 Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering轻工技术与工程 Light Industry Technology and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Shipbuilding and Oceanography Engineering兵器工程 Arms Engineering核能与核技术工程 Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Technology农业工程 Agricultural Engineering林业工程 Forestry Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品工程 Foodstuff Engineering航空工程 Aeronautical Engineering航天工程 Aerospace Engineering车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering制药工程 Pharmaceutical Engineering工业工程 Industrial Engineering工业设计工程 Industrial Design Engineering生物工程 Biotechnology Engineering项目管理 Project Management物流工程 Logistics Engineering工商管理硕士 Master of Business Administration。
Toxic chemicals:有毒化学品Chemical pollution:化学污染Physical property :物性Natural changes: 自然变化Scientific fields:科学领域Isolate:分离Determine:测定Synthesize:合成Fundamental principles:基本原理Investigation:研究Utilize:利用化学式书写的基本规则如何写化学式命名化合物二元化合物:氧化物,盐,酸(1)阴离子元素加后缀–ide(2)多价态元素加前缀:mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-(3)低价氧化态后缀–ous,高价氧化态后缀–ic氧化物盐酸:基础元素(前缀hydro-, 后缀-ic)+ acid氢氧化物(碱):金属元素(价态)+ hydroxide含氧酸及其盐(1)基本元素仅有一种氧化态酸:基础元素加后缀-ic + acid盐:阳离子元素+基础元素加后缀-ate(2)基本元素有二种氧化态酸:基础元素加后缀(-ous低价态,-ic高价态)+ acid盐:阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀(-ite低价态, -ate高价态)(3)基本元素有多种氧化态酸:最低氧化态基础元素(前缀hypo-, 后缀-ous)+ acid较低氧化态基础元素加后缀-ous+ acid较高氧化态基础元素加后缀-ic + acid最高氧化态基础元素(前缀per-, 后缀-ic)+ acid盐:最低氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素(前缀hypo-, 后缀-ite)较低氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀-ite较高氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀-ate最高氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素(前缀per-, 后缀-ate)不同水分子含量的酸较低水含量前缀meta-较高水含量前缀ortho-不同基本元素形成的酸前缀di-, pyro-含硫的酸:源于含氧酸中的氧被硫取代,使用前缀thio-含氢盐(酸式盐):源于含有1个以上氢原子酸中的氢原子被金属离子取代,形成酸式盐,氢原子以及金属离子使用前缀di-, (bi-),tri-配位化合物的命名阳离子+ [ 配体及中心原子] (氧化数)Chemical formulas:化学式anion: 阴离子Oxidation number:氧化值sulphate: 硫酸盐Sodium:钠cation: 阳离子Covalent bond:共价键electroneutral: 电中性的Electronegative atom:电负性原子mono-一Hydrogen: 氢di-二Hydrides: 氢化物tri-三Oxidation:氧化tetra- 四前缀Peroxides:过氧化物penta-五Superoxide:超氧化物hexa-六Positive:正oxidation state:氧化态Periodic table:周期表trivial names:俗名Noble gases: 惰性气sulphide: 硫化物Transition elements:过渡元素hydroxides:氢氧化物Ion: 离子caustic soda solution:苛性钠溶液Combining capacity:结合能力phosphorus: 磷Coordination (complex) compound: 配位化合物vacant orbital:空轨道Unshared pair of electrons:未共用电子对Ethene:乙烯Propene:丙烯butene :丁烯Single bond:单键double bond:双键triple bond:三键Benzene:苯Symmetrical:对称的Naphthalene: 萘functional group :官能团hydroxyl :羟基Carbohydrates: 碳水化合物,糖类Sucrose: 蔗糖glucose :葡萄糖alcohols:醇ether:醚ketone:酮aldehyde:醛fatty acids:脂肪酸esters:酯diethyl :二乙基hexagonal :六边的Formaldehyde: 甲醛methyl :甲基acetate :醋酸盐pentagonal :五边形的amines :胺类ammonia :氨amino acid :氨基酸methylamine :甲胺glycine :甘氨酸vitamin :维生素chlorophyll :叶绿素alkali :碱enzyme :酶-ane:-烷-ene:烯-yne:炔cyclo-:环-Meth-:甲eth-:乙propyl-:丙but-:丁Pent(a)-:戊hex-:己hepta-:庚oct-:辛non-:壬deca-:葵skeleton:骨架-yl: (烷)基methyl:甲基ethyl:乙基alkyl :烷基side chains: 侧链substituent:取代基cis and trans isomers :顺式和反式异构体enantiomers :对映异构体di-:二tri- : 三tetra- : 四penta-: 五straight-chain:直链iso-:异primary carbon:伯碳secondary carbon:仲碳tertiary carbon:叔碳allyl :烯丙基methylene :亚甲基ethylidene :亚乙基Ethylene:次乙基hybridization :杂化cycloalkane :环烷alkene :烯烃geometric isomer:几何异构体chiral carbon:手性碳clockwise direction:顺时针方向counterclockwise direction :逆时针方向Glyceraldehyde:甘油醛substitution reaction :取代反应nucleophilic substitution:亲核取代nucleophile :亲核试剂dissociate :离解carbocation :碳正离子Intermediate:中间体substrate :底物leaving group :离去基团electrophilic substitution:亲电取代carbanion :碳负离子addition reaction :加成反应addition product:加成物attacking reagent:进攻试剂free radical:自由基migration:移动elimination reaction:消去反应adjacent carbon:相邻碳rearrangement reaction:重排反应酸酐acid anhydride 酸性化物acid halide乙醇alcohol 乙醛aldehyde脂肪族aliphatic 烷烃alkane烯烃alkene 醇盐alkoxide烷基alkyl 炔烃alkyne烯丙基allyl 氨基化合物amide胺amine 氨基酸amino acid氨(络)合物ammine 芳烃arene芳香环aromatic ring 芳基aryl含氮的azo 羰基carbonyl羧酸carboxylic acid 胡萝卜素carotene螯合物chelate 手性chiral构象异构体conformer 配位数coordination number晶体场稳定化能crystal filed splitting energy右旋性的dextrorotary重氮化作用diazonium salt二氯甲烷dichloromethane 酯ester脂肪酸fatty acid 自由基free radical官能团functional group 甘油glycerol杂环的heterocyclic 高自旋配合物high spin complex 同系物homolog 烃hydrocarbon诱导效应inductive effect 酮ketone左旋的levorotatory 配体ligand低自旋配合物low spin complex 甲基methyl分子筛molecular sieve 单齿配位物monodentate辛烷octane 旋光性optical activity石蜡paraffin 苯酚phenol苯基Phenyl 多配位基的polydentate聚合物Polymer 丙烷propane外消旋的Racemic 共振效应resonance effect过氧化物superoxide互变异构体tautomer薄层分析法thin layer chromatography甘油三(酸)酯triglyceride不饱和化合物unsaturated compound水煤气water gas两性离子zwitterionbeaker 烧杯phenolphthalein indicator 酚酞指示剂Pipette 移液管acetic acid 醋酸pH meter pH计standard titration curve 标准滴定曲线benzoic acid 苯甲酸ethyl alcohol 乙醇qualitative organic analysis 定性有机分析Unambiguous 明确的characterize 表征structure determination 结构测定bunsen burners 煤气喷灯tripod supports 三角支架wash bottles 洗瓶dropper 滴管transfer pipette 移液管hot plate 轻便电炉wire gauzes 石棉网test tube brush 试管刷test tube rack 试管架ring stand with rings 带环环架filter paper 滤纸utility clamp 铁试管夹clamp holder 夹柄buret clamp 滴定管夹extension clamp 万能夹ring clamp 环形夹子pinchcock 弹簧夹pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹tubing clamp 管夹hose clamp 软管夹test tube clamp 试管夹cork borer set木塞钻孔器套件cork stopper 软木塞rubber stopper 橡胶塞laboratory jack 实验升降台spatulas 刮刀beaker tongs 烧杯钳crucible tongs 坩埚钳Forceps 医用钳tweezer 镊子watch glasses 表面皿goggles 护目镜carbon stirring rod 碳搅拌棒fume hoods 通风橱capillary melting point tube 毛细管熔点管Caliper 卡尺table balance 托盘天平analytical balance 分析天平top pan balance 市秤magnetic stirrers 电磁搅拌器Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计celsius 摄氏度bulb pipettor 球形移液器magnetic stir bar 磁搅拌子Mortars 碾钵pestles 捣锤spotting plates 滴试板alcohol lamp 酒精灯Spectrophotometers 分光光度计connection tube 连接管rubber tube 橡皮管adapter 接合器Socket 套接口ball joint 球形接头Stopper 塞子adaptor 转接口splash heads 防溅头thermometer pocket温度计插孔air leak tube 空气渗漏管distill head 蒸馏头melting point tube 熔点管burettes 滴管Stopcock 活塞aspirating stopcock 吸气式移液管measuring cylinder 量筒volumetric flask 容量瓶centrifuge tube 离心管graduated 有刻度的chromatography colum 层析柱filter funnel 过滤漏斗pressure equalizing funnel 均压漏斗powder funnel 药粉漏斗separating funnel 分液漏斗dropping funnel 滴液漏斗rotary evaporator 旋转蒸发仪spectrophotometer 分光光度计crystallizing dishes with spout 带喷嘴的结晶皿petri dishes 培养皿evaporating dishes 蒸发皿drying tube 干燥管condenser 冷凝管Reflux 回流erlenmeyer flask 锥形烧瓶round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶flat bottom flask 平底烧瓶distillation flask 蒸馏烧瓶filtration flask 过滤瓶round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶weighing bottles 称量瓶reagent bottle 试剂瓶aspirator bottle 蒸馏水瓶BOD bottle 生化需氧量瓶dropping bottle 滴瓶specific gravity bottle 比重瓶glass desiccator 玻璃干燥器Beaker 烧杯extractor 萃取器dry tower 干燥塔vaccume dessicator 真空干燥器gas washing bottle 气泡吸收瓶distilling receiver 蒸馏接收器。
化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry化工装置常用词汇1一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET(技术表) technical data sheetTBA(技术评标) technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP(详细设计阶段) detail design phase二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附(收)器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配(布)器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n。
第二课烃的命名一、有关单词alkanes 链状烷烃nomenclature 命名法structural formula 结构式International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) 国际纯粹与应用化学联合会Prefix 词头,前缀烷烃饱和开链(非环)烃(CnH2n+2)以-ane作为词尾来命名,前四个烃采用俗名,其余烷烃英文名称的前面部分来自希腊文词头,表示碳原子数目,后接词尾-ane。
如果词头中最后一个字母为a,则将a省去。
Si前缀:0.1 hemi 1 mono 1.5 sesqui 2 di(bis) 3 tri(tris) 4 tetra(tetrakis) 5 penta 6 hexa 7 hepta 8 octa 9 nona 10 deca 11 undeca 12 dodeca 13 trideca 14 tetradeca 15 pentadeca 16 hexadeca 17 heptadeca 18 octadeca 19 nonadeca 20 icosa 21 henicosa 22 docosa 30 triaconta 31hentriaconta 32 dotriaconta 40 tetraconta 41 hentetraconta 42 dotetraconta 50 pentaconta 60 hexaconta 70 heptaconta 80 octaconta 90 nonaconta 100 hectaaconta 110 decahecta 120 icosahecta 130 triacontahecta 132 dotriacontahecta烷烃命名:见课本若侧链烷基不只出现一次,用二(di-)、三(tri-)、四(tetra-)等表示。
命名时,侧链名称依字母顺序(不包括倍数词头)列出。
应用化学〈〈专业英语》教学大纲一、课程信息二、课程内容1、课程教学目标本课程分为化学化工科技英语和专业英语两部分,通过学习要求充分了解专业文章的特点,掌握一定量的专业词汇,具有较强的英文文献阅读能力和基本的专业论文英文写作技巧。
2、基本教学内容(一)科技英语部分该部分从内容上分为10个单元,包含化学基本知识、无机化学、分析化学、有机化学、物理化学、结构化学基础及化工技术原理。
每一个单元由Reading and Comprehension、Reading and Practice和reading and Translation三部分组成。
对单元第一部分要求学生重点学习,另外课堂上选择第三部分作为快速阅读理解补充材料,扩大学生的专业词汇量,训练学生阅读理解速效,单元第二部分作为学生课后作业。
10个单元的教学内容如下:1.Chemistry a Natural Science2.Acids and Bases3.Introduction to Analytical Chemistry4.Titrimetric Methods of Analysis5.Alkans6.Types of High Polymers7.Refrigeration and the Heat Pump8.Large-Scale Synthetic Nitrogen Fixaiton9.Measurement of Temperature10.Environmental Protection(二)专业英语部分该部分从内容上分为8个单元,包括金属材料、材料的腐蚀与防护技术原理、金属材料的表面处理技术等方面的英语专业文章。
8个单元的教学内容如下:1.Caron Steels and Alloy2.Surface Treatment3.Nature of Electrode Reactions4.Theories of Passivity5.Steady State Potentiostatic and Galvanostatic Measurement6.Thermostatic Water Bath7.Electrolytic Plating8.Effect of Sodium Nitrite Inhibitor on the Corrosion Behavior of Steel In Neutral Chloride Solutions三、学时分配专业英语32学时全部安排课内教学,教学安排如下表:四、考核方式闭卷考试80%,作业20%。
应用化学专业(专业代码070302)选课指导一、应用化学专业学分分布/要求及不同学习阶段的任务应用化学专业本科生课程体系由通识、学科基础、专业方向、综合实践与实践教学组成。
一、二学年设置通识课程、公共基础课程、学科大类平台课程,按照学科大类打通培养;三、四学年设置专业基础和专业课程,根据学生所选择的专业方向,进行宽口径的专业方向分流培养。
应用化学专业准予毕业并授予理学学士要求修满的总学分为168学分,所有学分统计如表1 所示。
表1 应用化学专业(专业代码070302)学分统计表基础阶段:涉及通识教育和学科基础部分,通识教育是为学生了解人及人类自身、理解社会和自然提供多种思维方式和广博的教育课程,使学生具备人文科学素养及强烈社会责任感。
学科基础课程不但是为学生完成专业课程的学习奠定基础,也为培养学生正确的世界观、方法论和科学的思维方式提供保证,并可使学生掌握各课程的基本原理和基本实验技能。
提高阶段:通过专业基础课和专业方向课的系统学习丰富知识结构;通过实践课程的学习和训练,完善理论素养,提高实际操作能力,使学生具有一定的实验设计,创造实验条件,归纳、整理、分析实验结果,撰写论文,参与学术交流的能力;通过各级选修课程的学习,达到具备一定国际视野,拓宽知识面的目的。
二、选课建议为了达到较为良好的学习效果,建议学生安排好四年的课程,选择课程不要过于集中在某学年或某学期,注意修读学分量的把握、平衡。
一般建议每学期选修课程的总学分在25左右,视实际情况而定。
1.必修课程通识教育必修课、学科基础必修课、综合实践必修课和实践教学必修课,每门课程都为必选课程,选课学期按照教学计划中的建议学期选读(表2)。
表2 学期代码与建议学期的对应2.通识教育选修课在通识教育必修课57个学分的基础上,根据自身情况选学,至少应选修满11个学分,建议尽量在3A之前修完。
3.学科基础选修课学科基础选修课程至少选修12学分,主要课程如表3 所示。