新题型02-语法填空-浙江高考英语新题型研读与训练

高考英语新题型-----语法填空专练（一）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams that flow into the lake bring 8 them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. 9 , the summer sun evaporates (蒸发) the fresh water, 10 (leave) the salt behind. The la ke water is so salty that you can’t sink in it, no matter how hard you try.Key:1. Then2. together3. up4. away5. it6. empty7. not8. with9. Instead 10. leaving（二）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

浙江新高考新题型语法填空--虚词单句练习1.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.2.Most Schools have banned_________junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou, _________11th grader.3.The children dressed ________ long wool coats stopped to look at us.4.We can never expect _________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.5.But m connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.6.--Jack speaks ________English like a native. I always admire him.--Now he is learning ________more difficult language—Arabic.7.She works well with those who are superior _________ her in the company.8.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ________ really rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying ________ third.9.Over time, _________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10.Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's _________ my principles, you know.11.I felt ________sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make fun of me．12.Life is like __________ ocean. Only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.13.The most pleasant things of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust.14.-- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.-- It is not your fault. With _________ rush-hour traffic and __________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. 15.Chinese Premier Li Keqiang paid _________ official visit to Russia, with ________ series of deals ranging from energy to people-to-people exchanges expected to be signed．16.It is often the case __________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.17.The experience of being teased and bullied may stay with the victims for________ life and cause all kinds of social problems at ________later age.18.Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make __________difference.19.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.20.As Our club is open to everyone regardless_________age, sex or educational background.21.All the arrangements are now in ________ place for ________ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.22.the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be in dependent.23.Tom, a shy boy, who lacks ________ confidence, doesn’t get ________ attention he deserves.24.--I wonder _________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. -- By working out every day.25.-- How about ________ plan to open a branch?-- I should say it was _________ failure.26.Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.27.China's first regional regulation on online sales issued in Hangzhou, which is_________home to a number of China's e-commerce heavyweights such as Alibaba, will take _________ effect on May l．28.Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_________ park with me in the afternoon? There is only one more day to go __________ your favorite music group play live.29.There is only one more day to go __________ your favorite music group play live.30.With the development of society, our country is badly in _________ need of those with ________ better command of computer skills.31.That day I saw Mary grab the cat by ________ tail--which was ________ rather stupid thing to do.32._________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.33.--Why are you so crazy about music?-- Because I can always find in music ________ peace that is missing in _________ world full of challenges.34.The books on the desk, _________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.35.He is a shy man, _________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.st year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃_________ the average.37.--Excuse me, could you tell me the way to __________ Uncl e John’s?--Sorry, we don’t have _________ John here.38.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.39.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ return.40.He reported the case __________ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.41.Give them their happiness _________ you will get your own happiness.42.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken __________ color.43.A modern gymnasium has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.44.It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.45.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _________ the coach picks up tourists.46._______ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.47.China Today attracts a world-wide readership, __________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.48.I truly believe _________ beauty comes from within.49.Human life is regarded as part of nature and; as such,the only way for us to survive is to live________harmony with nature.50.We must find out _______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.51.I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.52._________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.53.In addition _________the school,the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.54.If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.55.It was the middle of the night _________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.56.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _________ animals both on land and sea?57.You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.58.What do you think of the reason ________ he gave at the meeting yesterday?59.Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is _________ makes a difference.60.The desire for self－improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities ________ physical classrooms.61.Most people work because it's unavoidable. ___________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.62.These comments came _________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.63.One more week, __________ we will accomplish the task better.64.The world is a book, and those who don’t travel read only one page. That’s __________ I’ll go on a tour this summer.65.The little pupil took his grandma _________the arm and walked her across the street.66.-- Sunday is a public holiday, _________ children should get close to nature.-- But most of them have several lessons to attend.67.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence_________violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.68.Zhao Wei took home Best Actress for her role in “Dearest”,_________ movie about looking for her child in China. It was the first Hong Kong film award in three tries for Zhao.69.参考答案1./; a2./; an3.in4.a; a5.when6./; a7.to8.the; a9.as/ when10.against11.a／12.an; the13.that14.the; the15.an; a16.that17.\; a18.a; a19.where20.of21./；the22.when23./; the 24.how25.the; a26.to27.\, \28.a; the29.before30./; a31.the; a32.Once/ If33.the; a34.whose35.but36.above37./; a38.which39.in40.to41.and42.in43.what44.and45.that46.Despite47.which48.that49.in50.when51.once/if/when52.How53.to54.before55.when56.to57.where58.that/ which59.what60.beyond61.by62.in63.and64.why65.by66.when67.with68.a。

语法填空解题指导一.考纲解读该题型的考查形式是：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填空空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。

该题型主要考查考生在阅读的基础上运用语法和语用知识的能力，不仅涵盖了浙江高考英语卷之前一直使用的单项填空的内容覆盖面广，难度可控性强，测试信度高等众多优势，还改善了单项填空题的情景真实性和交际真实性不高的缺陷。

该题型强调从语篇层次来考查考生对所学语法知识的运用情况，其‘‘突出语篇，强调运用’’的命题思路很好的体现了高考英语综合改革试验的教学理念，与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。

二．命题分析1. 所选择的语篇材料难度适中，知识考查的难度和能力考查的深度均符合高中生的认知水平。

2．设空一般较均匀，不过密也不过疏。

设空的地方一般不会影响考生对文章的理解。

3. 考查点更多的是从词汇搭配和语言知识的运用上着手，同时也需要考生基于上下文的语境进行分析。

4. 考查点一般涉及以下几个方面：（1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成固定动词短语；(2) 连词的用法,包括从属连词和并列连词;(3) 派生词的用法;(4) 动词的适当的形式;(5) 情态动词的用法;(6) 定语从句,名词性从句的引导词;(7) 数量名词的单复数形式；（8）物主代词和反身代词的用法；（9）冠词的用法三．命题特点（一）该题型具有五大命题特点。

1.考查语法。

2.考查词汇。

3.考点分散。

一篇语法填空题中基本上一个空格涉及一个语法点，10空有可能涉及10个语法点，不然至少也有7个。

即使是一些非常重要的语法考点，如动词的时态，非谓语动词，情态动词，不定代词等，一篇文章中一般也只设置一个空，最多两空。

4.考查语境。

既然采用短文或对话的形式来考查语法，考生就需要理解整个句子的意思，各分句之间的逻辑关系，能够综合分析前后几个句子，甚至整个语篇的结构。

5.有一定提示。

高考英语新题型“语法填空”命题探析与训练作者：许红梅来源：《试题与研究·高考英语》2014年第03期高中英语课程标准明确指出：“高中阶段的语法教学，应从语言运用的角度出发，把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，要引导学生在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。

”因此，2014年全国高考英语新课标卷作了重大改革，改变了语法的测试形式，增加了“语法填空”新题型。

教育部考试中心命制的两套新课标高考英语试卷（以下简称甲卷和乙卷）均采用了语法填空题型。

此外，辽宁卷和广东卷中也有这种题型，它们的命题思路和形式基本相同。

下面，笔者拟对2014年高考试卷中语法填空的命题意图、考查内容、命题特点等分析如下，以便探索其规律，进而有针对性地进行备考。

一、命题意图该题旨在检测考生对语法知识的掌握情况，考查考生在语篇中正确理解和灵活运用语法基础知识的能力，兼顾考查考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。

将语法知识置于情景丰富的语篇中考查，以写的形式输出，提高了“语用”要求，使语法的运用更加真实、自然，体现了语法的交际功能。

该题在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。

该题属于语言知识运用的测试范围，共10个小题，每小题1，5分，共计15分。

二、考查内容2014年高考英语新课标卷（甲、乙卷）、辽宁卷和广东卷的语法填空都从词法、句法和行文逻辑等方面以不同的语篇形式考查了语法基础知识，以词法为主。

试题提供的语篇材料有短文和对话两种，短文的体裁有记叙文和议论文，词数控制在200个左右。

不论是对话还是，短文，其内容浅显易懂，句子结构简单，故事情节完整，论证有理有据，对话突出交际功能。

考查的语法项目涉及课标语法项目的冠词、名词、代词、介词（短语）、连词、形容词、副词、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、主从复合句、惯用法等，突出考查动词。

浙江高考英语新题型分析1、听力回归，和笔试一起考，题型和分值均不变。

2、阅读题量减少到10道，但是阅读和完形填空的分值上升，巩固了这两个传统难题的地位。

阅读从2分一道增加为2.5分一道；完形填空从1分一道增加为1.5分一道；同时阅读部分增加7选5题型，对浙江的高中生来说是一个新题型。

3、单选题取消，改错题取消，增加“语法填空”，以前不会的语法题还可以在四个选项中去猜，以后只能凭借硬功夫去填，“语感”也帮不了你了！4、写作分为两部分：小作文15分，为议论文，80个单词；大作文有两个类型，短文续写或者文章摘要，占25分；这两类作文形式对于浙江考生来说，都是十分新颖的，平时学校中也缺乏相应的训练，对于同学们来说会有较大的难度。

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is Linda now?A. In the woman’s officeB. In the classroom.C. In the library2. What would the man like to do?A. To visit his parents.B. To drive to the countryside.C. To travel to another country.3. What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more students.B. Collect more informationC. Work on a research paper.4. Where can the man get the tickets？A. From the club.B. From Susan.C. From Tom.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is warm enough.B. She has to study in.C. She likes the idea.第二节长对话或独白（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

浙江省英语新高考语法填空试题分析及解题技巧
孙丽囡
【期刊名称】《教学月刊：中学版（教学参考）》
【年(卷),期】2018(000)010
【摘要】浙江省英语新高考中出现的语法填空新题型,试题文本具有题材广泛、类型少和难度稳定等特点,试题考查的语法知识较为基础,其中非谓语动词和构词法等5项内容为考查重点。

【总页数】4页(P47-50)
【作者】孙丽囡
【作者单位】绍兴鲁迅高级中学浙江绍兴312000
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G633
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2.高考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 [J], 刘静;
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因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

【考情分析】2017年浙江高考英语试题第三部分语言运用第二节与新课标全国卷第三部分语言知识运用第二节考法基本相同，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。

1.有提示词类试题比重大。

表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。

2.动词为重中之重。

谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点，其中2015年高考新课标全国Ⅰ、全国Ⅱ以及2016年高考新课标全国Ⅱ三套试题中语法填空题对动词的考查占40%。

3.派生词用法为必考点。

以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。

4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。

2015年高考新课标全国Ⅱ语法填空题考查了固定句型＂adj./adv. + enough to do＂和固定搭配at the same time；2016年高考新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空题考查了固定句型＂It is/was + adj. + that从句＂和＂It takes/took (sb.)+...+to do sth.＂的用法；2016年高考新课标全国Ⅱ语法填空题考查了固定搭配keep doing sth.和next to。

【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题及2017年浙江高考英语试题，预测2018年浙江高考英语试题语法填空命题还会以如下形式：1. 文体以记叙文、议论文为主；2. 上下文语境提示3—4个，单词基本形式提示6—7个；3. 侧重对词汇变形的考查。

（2017·浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handfulof small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot washer long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ＂Shethought I had hurt 59 (I),＂says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) ameal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of herthree daughters —then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned upnothing. ＂I gave up hope of finding my ring again,＂she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile ofkitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy topaccidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语（二）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wha t’s the woman most probably?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. A librarian.2.Where should the man take the first turning?A. At the theater.B. At a post office.C. At the barber’s shop.3.Why have Tina’s parents moved to London?A. To work there.B. To stay with Tina.C. To run a new school.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. An artist.B. A dish.C. A trip.5.How much should the man pay in total?A. $ 11.B. $ 9.C. $ 7.第二节：（共15 小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6～7 题。

6.What’s the woman’s reaction to the news?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.7.How will the speakers go to the art gallery?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.听第7 段材料，回答第8～10 题。

浙江英语新高考发生重大变化，首次使用“读后续写”题型引言：教育部考试中心刘庆思、陈康老师在《中小学外语教学》（教育部主管、北京师范大学主办）20XX年第1期发表文章《关于一年两考高考英语试卷中读后续写的研究》中提到“读后续写题是在世界范围内首次应用于大规模的利害考试”。

一、变化情况说明浙江属于高考综合改革实验省份，实行一年两考。

英语新高考安排在每年的10月份和第二年的六月份。

20XX年10月份开始的浙江英语新高考与自主命题的浙江卷相比，考试形式与试卷结构均发生了重大变化。

变化如下：1.取消了20个单项填空题。

2.取消了首句信息匹配题。

3.取消了短文改错题。

4.完形填空比自主命题的浙江卷难度略有降低。

5.阅读理解第一节由原来的4篇短文20个小题改为3篇短文10个小题。

短文总长度不少于800词。

6.增加了阅读理解七选五。

该题对浙江考生来说，是全新的题型。

7.增加了语法填空题。

该题对浙江考生来说，是全新的题型。

8.写作部分为两篇作文。

第一篇是应用文写作。

9.写作部分第二篇是读后续写或概要写作。

这对浙江师生，乃至全国中学师生来说，该题是前所未有的新题型。

《考试说明》上明确表示：“两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用”。

二、新题型：语法填空题例1：例2：20XX年高考英语(广东卷)语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.三、新题型：阅读理解七选五（豫、晋、京、黑、吉、辽、新、琼、宁高考题型）第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江英语新高考发生重大变化，首次使用“读后续写”题型引言：教育部考试中心刘庆思、陈康老师在《中小学外语教学》（教育部主管、北京师范大学主办）20XX年第1期发表文章《关于一年两考高考英语试卷中读后续写的研究》中提到“读后续写题是在世界范围内首次应用于大规模的利害考试”。

一、变化情况说明浙江属于高考综合改革实验省份，实行一年两考。

英语新高考安排在每年的10月份和第二年的六月份。

20XX年10月份开始的浙江英语新高考与自主命题的浙江卷相比，考试形式与试卷结构均发生了重大变化。

变化如下：1.取消了20个单项填空题。

2.取消了首句信息匹配题。

3.取消了短文改错题。

4.完形填空比自主命题的浙江卷难度略有降低。

5.阅读理解第一节由原来的4篇短文20个小题改为3篇短文10个小题。

短文总长度不少于800词。

6.增加了阅读理解七选五。

该题对浙江考生来说，是全新的题型。

7.增加了语法填空题。

该题对浙江考生来说，是全新的题型。

8.写作部分为两篇作文。

第一篇是应用文写作。

9.写作部分第二篇是读后续写或概要写作。

这对浙江师生，乃至全国中学师生来说，该题是前所未有的新题型。

《考试说明》上明确表示：“两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用”。

二、新题型：语法填空题例1：例2：20XX年高考英语(广东卷)语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.三、新题型：阅读理解七选五（豫、晋、京、黑、吉、辽、新、琼、宁高考题型）第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

外语教学与研究2021.5新题型语法填空在高考英语中的出现,改变了以往用单选来考查语法的形式,以语篇的形式考查了学生对于语法知识的灵活运用,对于提高学生的语言实际运用能力有重要意义。

本文就2020年浙江卷(7月)的语法填空为例,做了语法填空题的相关研究。

1.命题分析1.1命题规律通过表格分析2018年到2020年浙江高考语法填空题的体裁、题材、难度和知识点等方面,得出了近三年语法填空的命题规律如下:第一,从语篇上来看,语法填空的文章体裁不限,灵活多变,题材所涉及的话题都是与学生的日常生活相关。

第二,从难度上来看,文章字数都在200词左右,整体难度不大,符合大部分学生的能力和水平。

第三,从知识点上来看,近三年有12次考查了动词的形式,所以考查的侧重点仍然在动词的应用上。

综合以上的命题特点,我们可以预测以后的语法填空的命题方向仍然以动词的应用为主,必须加强学生在这方面的训练。

1.2命题立意语法填空的命题目的符合新课标的大纲要求,以学生的知识,能力和情感素养为目标,旨在提高学生将所学词汇运用到语境中的能力,加强学生分析句子的技能,培养学生对文章的鉴赏能力,从中获得启发。

本篇文章通过介绍人类的农业活动变化对人类生活的影响,反映了科学技术的重要性,让学生感受到科技改变人生并激发其学习的动力。

2.解题思路我们在解决问题时可以利用从以下四步进行:第一,通读全文,掌握文章大意。

第二,分析句子结构,确定词性。

第三,分析句子意思,确定词形。

第四,检查前后搭配,确保文章的连贯性。

以2020浙江卷(7月)的试题为例,分析四步法的应用以及做题的相关技巧。

2.1通读全文,掌握文章大意学生通过阅读文章,理解文章大意,把握命题主题,推测作者的观点,意图,分析上下句子的联系,有利于为学生选择合适的词汇提供相关依据。

在阅读的过程中,要指导学生圈出线索词汇,某些简单词汇搭配的考查可以通过这种方式直接获得答案。

2.2分析句子结构,确定词性Sometime after 10,000BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56(in),through agriculture.Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57(what)could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.第56,57题都是长难句中无提示词的考查,我们可以先用括号把从句独立出来,分解成简单句的形式,使其变得简单易懂,有利于通过句子结构确定填写什么词性。

word专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked 59 (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in ; the show was about 61 (begin). I made my way backstage just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, I’m so glad to see you,” I 63 (whisper), “I’m in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 64 (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best 65____ (perform) to this day.答案：56.pages 57.from 58.than 59.quickly 60.carrying61.to begin 62.as/when 63.whispered 64.surprised65.performance.。

语法填空专练(一)(限时30分钟)AChina on Monday released a list of recommended candidates for highest state honors, and invited public opinions about it, according to a working committee on the Party and state medals and honorary titles.Zhong Nanshan, a famous infectious disease expert, has been nominated for a highly prestigious honor for his outstanding contribution to 1. _________(fight)the COVID-19 epidemic in China, according to a notice 2. _________(release)on Monday by a working committee on Party and State medals and honorary titles. The committee recommended Zhong 3. _________(receive)the Medal of the Republic this year. Zhong is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease.Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, all of 4. _________ played an important role in the fight 5. _________ COVID-19, were shortlisted for 6. _________(nation)honorary titles, it added.Zhang Boli, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has been devoted to the study of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). He 7. _________(lead)the formulation of the TCM treatment protocol for COVID-19 patients and offered guidance on TCM treatment for COVID-19 patients.Zhang Dingyu, head of Jinyintan Hospital, one of the 8. _________(designate)hospitals for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, has been leading the treatment of COVID-19 patients in the city once hard hit by the epidemic, the working committee said.Chen Wei, 9. _________ researcher with the Institute of Military Medicine under the Academy of Military Sciences, has earned major 10. _________(achieve)in basic research and development of vaccines and drugs against COVID-19.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。

Cloze 1（2017·新课标I卷）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

第二部分语法综合运用——语法填空O应考思路思路1根据语法知识和词汇知识填空根据某些语法知识或词汇知识来解题。

接非谓语动词作宾语时，下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动名词作宾语的动词(enjoy, consider, suggest, admit,行nish, keep, avoid, miss, risk, escape, delay 等)；只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词(want, decide, manage, plan, refuse, offer等)。

另外对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语(如表示“喜欢”、“恨”等情感倾向的动词后接it,然后构成固定结构)也要牢记。

思路2根据逻辑关系或语篇标志词填空语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。

语篇间往往有表明内在联系的词, 称为"语篇标志词”，如：表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示因果关系的词有(hus, therefore, so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的词和词组有however, but, by the way等。

语篇标志词对迅速理清文章的脉络、弄清上下文的关系很有帮助。

如果设空处没有给出提示词，考生就需要根据文章大意、上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析和理解来确定设空处在句中的功能，界定词性，进而确定它的意义，最后确定它的形式。

思路3根据固定短语或句型填空熟练学握一些常见的短语和搭配，如as a matter of fact, have difficulty (in) doing sth., be proud of, by the way, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one' s living, be likely to do sth., feel like doing, keep one' s word, make up one' s mind 等及常用的句型，如so/such...that..., There is no doubt that..., There is no sense in doing sth.等，对解题很有帮助。