【第1期】文化教育类说明文1

A well made film offers a whole world of things to watch. First there are the story aspects –the plot, characters, dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects –the camera work, cuttings and special effects. And there are many other things, like the credits, musical score and the acting. A well-made film offers much more than you see in one viewing.Films are a means of communication. They can tell you things, just as newspapers do , or television, or any other means of communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you , like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware of this, and sometimes not. The more aware, the better you are.Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion. A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way, and suddenly everyone is imitating her. Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets, idling（闲散）on street corners and smoking cigarettes,. They were imitating Marlon Brando. His films taught them a certain way to behave.Films can also teach politics. In Star Wars, the heroeswere a bunch of lovable incompetents（不合格的）fighting with guts（胆量）and not much else. They were, in fact, rather like the British in the early days of WWⅡ. Their enemies, like the Nazis, had a big advantage in equipment and numbers of troops, and they were like the Nazis in discipline and heartlessness too. The whole film , in fact, was a rerun of WWⅡ, and taught values like faith and love of liberty . this is all to the good, but the points is , did you notice it?问题：1.All the following about the films are mentioned EXCEPT____A.list of names of actors and directorsB.the cost of a filmC.the music for a filmD.the language used in a film2.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 “A well-made film offers much more than you see in one viewing”probably means ___A . a high quality film can be appreciated repeatedly fromdifferent angles.B. a good film always attracts a lot of viewers.C. a well-made film usually has more than one themeD. one can never find out how many characters there are in a good film3.It can be inferred from the passage that in his film, Marlon Brando was ___A.a motorist who always wore a black leather jacketB.a homeless man who died of smokingC.a brave man during WWⅡD.a man idling on street corners who didn’t have any thingsto do4.The Star Wars is a film __A.about WWⅡB.for politicsC.reflecting WWⅡD.for peace lovers第一步：看问题。

不管文章多么简单或多么难，我希望大家保持一个永远先看问题的好习惯，就像庖丁解牛，先看问题就等于看到了切入点。

怎么看问题呢？我建议大家仔细看题目，然后扫一眼选项（因为四个选项的内容无疑是并列式的，只要扫一眼知道这个问题需要回答什么即可）。

然后根据每个问题，有的去文章里迅速找关键词，用笔大大地标记出来、圈出来，但是有的比如说问文章主旨、下一段会写什么、作者的态度是……这种范围较大的问题，就记在心里，若对自己记性没什么信心，就用笔在试卷上写个大大的ATTITUDE , MAIN IDEA ……作用一样。

开始圈~比如第三题的Marlon Brando ，听起来像个人名吧？不知道是谁？我也不知道~所以，把这个人名在文章中搜索一下，找到啦~在第三段倒数第二句，圈出来。

还有第四题的The Star War ，简单翻译一下就知道是电影《星球大战》，找找……在第四段第二句有提及，圈出来！圈得大大的比较好，这样正式看文章时看到圈的地方，就要警惕“这里是设题区！”。

一篇文章有时可能会长达五六百字，但是题目无非3~5个，把一个个问题的设题区先标出来，有些情况下，你甚至文章都不用看完，答案已经找完了，于是省下了一大把时间开始下一篇~~ 当然这种情况不多，运气好的话撞上应用文或者很内容很清晰明了的记叙文就能这样。

第二步：看看圈圈完，就可以正式看文章啦，过程省略……只不过要注意自己圈下的关键词所在的“设题区”噢！第三步：开始做问题！英语阅读，对于基础较差的同学，可能难在连文章都看不懂，看到生词就卡壳。

对于基础比较好、文章能看个半懂的同学，可能难在会被细节理解或逻辑推断的题问倒。

第一种情况的同学，我没太多可说的，只有请你多看多看……一篇文章，如果真的是你不需要掌握的生词，一定会有中文注释，但由于高考阅读的选文，无疑要选带课标要求单词的文章，所以请你务必务必把那3000+个单词烂熟于心，怎么烂熟，请参考黑夜学长的小本本战术。

第二种情况的同学，我对你们说也好，我自己应用也好，我真的觉得没有比“中文代入法”更有效的方法了，条件是你要会较精准地翻译问题和选项。

做到这个不难，阅读题的题目不会像单选的题目那么那么长~~~~ 句式不会复杂，再复杂也无非一个定语从句~单词不会生僻，如果你觉得眼生，请你……复习单词……只要你语法基础较扎实，肯定都是能做到精准地翻译问题和选项的~语言是相通的，英语也好汉语也罢，起到的只是沟通的作用，太复杂叫什么语言呢？或许有的老师会教你“学英语的时候不要把中文习惯代入”，但，那是针对学语法，如果是做阅读，我强烈建议大家把自己模拟成一个美国人，想象面前这份满是豆芽菜的卷子只是自己的初中语文阅读题。

见到那种细节理解、逻辑推断题，别怕，翻译成中文，答案会一目了然。

第一题：1.All the following about the films are mentionedEXCEPT ____有关电影的元素，除了____，都有被提到A list of names of actors and directors演员和导演的名字列表B the cost of a film拍一部电影的花费C the music for a film一部电影的音乐D the language used in a film电影中用的语言其实我觉得这道题的A 选项也非常可疑，那个list非常碍眼，到底能不能选呢，先把悬念放一边，把第一段里面那些电影的重要元素扫描一遍：“First there are the story aspects –the plot, characters, dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects –the camera work, cuttings and specialeffects. And there are many other things, like the credits, musical score and the acting.”我们看到，ACD所说的导演演员、音乐、语言都可以找得到，哪怕不是同一个词也是近义词或者说可以联想到一起的，如actor 和characters，language 和dialogue ，唯独“拍一部电影的费用”是找来找去都找不到的，所以用排除法可得B。

第二题：2.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 “A well-made film offers much more than you see in one viewing”probably means ___这个问题较送分。