新概念英语第二册 第71、72课词组

• 名称由来 • 大本钟得名于它在1859年修建时的建造者
本杰明爵士(Benjamin Hall)，故名“大本”。
One can’t put back the clock. 时钟不能倒转。
On the great clock of time there is but one word, “Now.” 在伟大的时钟上，只有一个词，就是“现在”
erection n. 建立
The erection of the hospital is a big mistake.
accurate adj. 准确的
accurately adv. 准确地，精确地 accurate time 准确的时间
observatory n. 天文台
• observe vt. • to see or notice sb/sth • 看到,注意到，观察到 • 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行 • The police observed a man enter the
• Big Ben 和the famous clock 同位语 • which can be heard 定语从句 • can be heard 情态动词的被动语态
• all over the world
• on the B.B.C (British Broadcasting Corporation)
• when 引导的时间状语从句。
• visit sw. visit Shanghai
• one of +名词复数 （前面可以用序数词，最高级 等修饰） one of the most famous singer
• you will see 是定语从句 ，作things 的定语。省 略了that，只能用that.

Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟【Text】The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.【课文翻译】杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。

3.Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. (1)build… for… 为...而建造/创办 e.g. 他为他的狗建造了狗屋。 He built a doghouse for his dog. (2)build up 树立，建立 build up one’s fortune 建立自己的财富 (3)build…on/upon… 奠定…的基础… e.g. 我们的友谊是建立在信任的基础上。 Our friendship is built on trust.
2.He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. set up a new world record 创造一项新的世界记录 相当于 _______ make a record 打破记录 break a record
racing
自行车竞赛
n. 竞赛;赛马;赛车;赛艇
cycle racing dragon-boat racing a racing car
同某人赛跑 与...竞赛/赛跑
龙舟竞赛
赛车
race
n. 速度竞赛，赛跑
run a race with sb. race against/with ...
a race against time 和时间赛跑

4.It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. 30 feet in length 30英尺长 in length = long 30 feet long 还有相同用法的词有： high wide deep ... 30 feet high 30英尺高 30 feet in height 30 feet wide 30英尺宽 30 feet in width 30 feet deep 30英尺深 30 feet in depth

新概念英语第二册第七十一课笔记（3）语法：虚拟语气：一．语气的定义和种类1 语气(mood)语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

2 语气的种类a. 陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如：There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。

Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗？How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊！b. 祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

如：Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯c. 虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如：If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

May you succeed!祝您成功！二．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。

条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。

如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。

if有表示“如果”的意思如：If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。

如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟【Text】When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!【课文翻译】当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。

新概念英语第2册Lesson70~72课文详注新概念英语第2册Lesson70课文详注1.…the drunk was unaware of the danger.……醉汉没有意识到危险。

While she read the book, she was unaware of the noise around her.她看那本书时没有觉察到周围的噪音。

I was unaware that you were coming.我不知道你要来。

2.it suddenly caught sight of the drunk,突然它看见了醉汉。

catch sight of是个固定短语，意为“看见”、“发现”：As I came out of the shop, I caught sight of Dan in the crowd.当我从商店里出来时，我在人群中看到了丹。

3.sensitive to criticism,对挑衅/批评敏感。

sensitive表示“敏感的”、“神经过敏的”、“易生气的”或“介意的”等，通常与to+名词连用，也可作定语：Mary is sensitive to smells.玛丽对气味很敏感。

Mary has a sensitive ear.玛丽的耳朵很灵敏。

You’re too sensitive.你太敏感了(太容易生气了)。

4.The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。

be/ feel sure of oneself 表示“有自信心”：She’s always so sure of herself.她总是这么自信。

5.The crowd broke into cheers…观众欢呼起来……break into 的含义之一是“突然发出/做出”、“突然……起来”，有控制不住的含义：On hearing the news, she broke into tears.听到消息后，她大哭起来。

Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟【Text】When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!【课文翻译】当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。

5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体，养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ，这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。—非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
新概念英语第二册Lesson72详细讲 解
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响 ，而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为， 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯

新概念英语第二册Lesson70课文翻译及词汇【课文】During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly draggedthe drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympatheticallyuntil the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.【课文翻译】在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。

Lesson71-72 He's awful!他坏透了！他讨厌死了！What's he like?他这个人怎么样？What does he look like?他长得怎么样？He telephoned me four times yesterday.他昨天电话了我四次。

注意英语世界表示次数once一次twice两次three times三次，He telephoned me three times the day before yesterday.他前天电话了我三次。

Answer the phone接电话I didn't answer the phone.我没有接电话。

What did your boss say to him?你的老板和他说了什么？She's typing letters. She can't speak to him now.她正在打信，现在她不能和你说话。

I arrived home.我到家了。

I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening.我昨天晚上六点到家了。

Please don't telephone my daughter again.请别再打电话给我女儿！课文扩充：What awful weather!多坏的天气！Awful的近义词是terrible，telephone box电话亭answer the phone接电话be on the phone正在打电话telephone sb to do打电话给某人做某事all the time一直、总是on time准时in time及时again and again一次又一次have a good time玩的开心、玩的愉快timetable时间表时刻表。

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！新概念英语第⼆册Lesson70课⽂翻译及词汇 【课⽂】 During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly draggedthe drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympatheticallyuntil the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 【课⽂翻译】 在⼀次⽃⽜时，⼀个醉汉突然溜达到⽃⽜场中间，⼈们开始⼤叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。

新概念英语第二册课文及翻译71到80###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念英语第二册课文及翻译71到80 ，供大家参考。

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Lesson71 A famous clock 一个的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officialsfrom Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed togive the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down !当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都能够听到它的声音的大钟。

句型和时态
课文详注 Further notes on the text
• 1．If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. • 如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也 不会建造。 • （1）这句话用的是虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反的 一种假设。 • （2）the Houses of Parliament,国会大厦。由于英国议会 是由上议院（House of Lords）和下议院（House of Commons）组成的，所以Houses为复数形式。
• 3）burn down为固定短语，在这里表示 “（使）烧成平地”、“烧毁”： • The hospital was burned down last month. • 那家医院上个月被烧毁了。
2．Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock…“大本”钟得名于 本杰明· 霍尔爵士，……他负责建造大钟。
倒装
4．Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. 格林威治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。
•
• 3．It is not only of immense size…此钟不仅外型巨 大…… • be of…表示人或物的特征： • we are of the same age/size. • 我们年龄／个头相同。 • This letter is of great importance. • 这封信至关重要。

Lesson72单词讲解1.per prep.每300miles per hour2.burst v.爆裂，爆发，突然出现burst burst burstA tyre burst during the first run.burst into tears突然大哭burst out laughing突然大笑3.average adj.平均的average speedon average4.footstep n.足迹follow in one’s footsteps 踏着某人的足迹，继承某人的事业Lesson72课文&语法讲解1.The great racing driver,Sir Malcolm Campbell,was the first man to drive at over 300miles per hour.2.He set up a new world record in September1935at Bonneville Salt Flats,Utah.3.Bluebird,the car he was driving,had been specially built for him.4.Although Campbell reached a speed of over304miles per hour,he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.5.…Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been299 miles per hour.6.However,a few days later,he was told that a mistake had been made.7.Since that time,racing drivers have reached speeds over600miles an hour.8.Following in his father's footsteps many years later,Sir Malcolm's son,Donald, also set up a world record.Lesson72知识拓展补充内容:Hurry up or you will________the train.lose/miss/loose补充内容:You should________that picture a few inches. raise/rise补充内容:How many hours a day do you________? practise/practice补充内容:The train arrived________as usual.late/lately补充内容:He has been working too________.hard/hardly。

新概念英语第二册Lesson70~72单词学习新概念英语第二册Lesson70单词学习bullfight ['bʊlfaɪt] 斗牛drunk [drʌŋk] 醉汉wander ['wɒndə] v溜达，乱走【单词例句】A:Is the whole building his?A:这整栋建筑都是他的?B: Yes, he told us that we could wander around at will.B：是的，他告诉我们说我们可以任意闲逛。

ring [rɪŋ] 圆形竞技场地unaware [ʌnə'weə] adj.不知道的，未察觉的bull [bʊl] 公牛matador ['mætədɔː] 斗牛士【单词例句】A: The matador is so handsome.A:那位斗牛士真帅。

B:His performance is nice,too.B：他的表演也很精彩。

apparently [ə'pærəntlɪ] 明显地【单词扩充】markedly明显地 noticeably明显地，显著地【单词例句】A: Some of the figures are apparently not accurate. A:这些数字有一些明显是不准确的。

B：Why do you say so?B:你为什么这么说?sensitive ['sensɪtɪv] adj.敏感的【派生词】sensitiveness神经过敏【单词搭配】be sensitive to对……敏感【单词例句】A: Susan was very angry at being teased.A:苏珊遭到取笑后很生气。

B：She is too sensitive.B：她太敏感了。

criticism ['krɪtɪsɪz(ə)m] n.批评charge [tʃɑːdʒ] 费用，电荷clumsily ['klʌmzili] adv.笨拙地【单词扩充】woodenly笨拙地 ungracefully笨拙地【反义词】defily灵巧地【单词例句】A: The young man drew out a pile of bills and searched clumsily among them for some change.A:小伙子手忙胸乱地拿出一大把钞票并在其中寻找零钱。

Lesson 71 A famous clock Vocabulary1. erect v. 建起Erection n.2. official n. 官员office n. 办公室officer n. 官员3. observatory n. 天文台observe v. 观察4. check v. 检查n. 支票Text1. one of + 名词复数…中之一2. all over the world 世界各地all parts of the world3. burn down 烧毁4. take its name from 以…为名5. be responsible for 对…负责6. be of +adj.+n.7. not only…but…as well 不但…而且..8. twice a day 一天两次9. strike the hours 打点10. be connected to 与…相连11. go wrong 发生故障12. fail to do 失败做…Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird Vocabulary1 race n. 比赛，种族Eg: You are race against time.They have been facing the problem of race relation.2. burst 爆裂burst into 爆发+break into3. average a. / n. 平均的，平均值Eg: She is about average weight. 她中等身材。

Text1 set up 建立set out / set off 出发2. at + 速度以…的速度3. in length=longin width=widein depth=deep4. had great difficulty in doing sth 多的艰难Had a good time in doing 过得愉快5. be disappointed to do 对…失望6. a few days later 几天后7. make a mistake 犯错8. since that time 从那时起9. follow in one’s step 踏着…的足迹。

【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。

适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。

相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！新概念英语第⼆册学习笔记Lesson70 1 charge (at)冲上去，进攻 ;另外还有充电和管理两个意思 The bull charged at the drunk.公⽜直奔醉汉⽽去。

charge (sb/sth) for sth.要价，收费 They charged us too much for delivery.他们向我们要的运送费太多了。

2 sensitive敏感的 sensitive to 易受影响的，敏感的，易⽣⽓的,灵敏的 Mary is sensitive to smells 玛丽对⽓味很敏感。

Mary has a sensitive ear.玛丽的⽿朵很灵敏。

sense是感觉，sensibility是情感 3 unaware 不知道的，未察觉的，不了解的 be unaware of (sth.)/that+句⼦ I am unaware of this problem.我并⾮了解这⼀问题。

He was unaware of my presence.他不知道我在场。

新概念英语第⼆册学习笔记Lesson71 1 It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. be of… 表⽰⼈或物的特征 We are of the same age/size. This letter is of great importance. 2 A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! slow down (使……)慢下来/减速(可分开使⽤) He slowed his car down while driving in heavy traffic. 3 the Houses of Parliament 国会⼤厦(英国议会是由上议院(House of Lords)和下议院(House of Commons)组成)新概念英语第⼆册学习笔记Lesson72 1 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. 在the second，the next/the last以及表⽰级的如the best，the most intelligent等后可以⽤to引导的不定式短语做定语，这些词语后⾯可以接名词或one(s)，也可以不接： She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave. 2 It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. 30 feet in length 30英尺长 3 Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. follow in one’s footsteps 步某⼈的后尘，仿效某⼈，继承某⼈的事业 He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to become a dentist.。