最新人教版高中必修五unit1练习题

Unit 1 book 5Great scientists（一）Step 1 words and phrases特征，特性 __________________________________照，理________________科学的_________________束，推断出_____________ 内科医生_________________分析_________________染的_________________揭露，暴露_________________打，_________________ 熟的，家_________________挑_________________受害者 _________________吸收，使心_________________疑__________________________________重的，烈的 _________________索_________________，知________________n.________________，________________接，系________________命令，教________________建筑物________________得出____________________将⋯ ⋯ 和⋯ ⋯系起来__________________________除⋯⋯之外，此外______________________⋯⋯格的__________________________Step 2 lead inStep 3 fast reading : true or false questions.1.As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time.2.Although cholera couldn ’bet cured, its cause was known to people in the days of JohnSnow.3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, sohe didinvestigation to test them.4.The results wouldn ’havet been so clear without the map John Snow haddrawn.5.The polluted dirty water from the river was to blame for the disease.Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the chart.Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the _________ of the serious disease of __________.The cause Idea 1:Idea 2:Tr The method_____________data from the next cholera attack to test theories.______________ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ______________________ water.Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea _______. because the data showed a _______________with the water.The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.Step 5 important sentences1.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he neededevidence.2.The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.3.John Snow had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.4.It seemed that the water was to blame.5.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.6.With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certaintythat pollutedwater carried the virus.Step 6 language points 见非常学案Step 7 discussion1.Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar tocholera today? Why?2. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?Homework:非常学案ANSWERS:STEP 1characteristic radium attend scientific conclude physiciananalyse infectious expose defeat expert challenge victim absorbsuspect enquiry severe clue foresee investigation blame link instructconstruction draw a conclusion link...to...Apart...from... Be strict withSTEP 3TFFTTSTEP 4Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the ____cause_____ of the serious disease of ___cholera______ The cause Idea 1: cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around un found its victims.Idea 2: people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.The method___collect__________data from the next cholera attack to test theories. Tr _______prove_______ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ____polluted__________________ water. Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea ___2____. because the data showed a ____connection____with the water. The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.新课标第一网。

Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 1 基础练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. He took a very ________ (science) approach to management.2. Dillon made the ________ (announce) at a news conference.3. The gallery is showing the work of abstract ________ (paint).4. Work out the exact design before you start ________ (construct).5. I’ve applied for ten jobs, but all I’ve got is ________ (reject) letters.6. He made a very positive ________ (contribute) to the success of the project.II. 用适当的介词填空。

1. The baby was left exposed ________ the wind and rain.2. I may be late — I have got one or two things to attend ________.3. Rock music has often been linked ________ the drug culture.4. One of the computers is broken and she’s blaming it ________ me.5. Simon was so absorbed ________ his b ook; he didn’t even notice me come in.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

高中英语必修五第一单元练习题一、复习单词：写出下列单词或短语的基本意思。

1.put forward a suggestion__________________2.scientific(adj.)__________________3.conclude(v.)____________________draw a conclusion________________4.defeat(v./n.)____________________5.expert(adj./n.)__________________6.attend(v.)_____________________7.physics(n.)_____________________physician(n.)_________________8.expose to_____________________9.cure(v./n.)_____________________10.challenge(n./v.)_______________11.victim(n.)____________________12.be absorbed in________________13.suspect(n./v.)_________________14.enquiry(n.)___________________15.severe(adj.)___________________16.neighbour(n.)__________________neighbourhood(n.)__________________17.foresee(v.)____________________18.blame________________________19.pollute(v.)_____________________20.link to_________________________21.announce(v.)____________________22.instruct(v.)______________________23.contribute(v.)____________________24.be strict with sb._________________cautious(adj.)________________25.reject(v.)_______________________二、选词填空。

Unit 1Great scientistsWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1., there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。

2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。

更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。

3., it was harder than we had expected.然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。

4., I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。

5., we should learn how to get along well with others.另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。

6.In our school, , things are quite different.然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。

7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。

8., do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。

9.He was tired, he kept working.他累了, 可是他还继续工作。

必修五第一单元练习题I.重点词汇1._____________v.断定，得出结论；结束（正式）2._____________vt 。

打败（敌人、对手） n.失败3._____________vt. 出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi 专心，留意4._____________vt. 使暴露，受到，使曝光 v.揭露5._____________n. 治愈、疗法 vt. 治愈、治疗6._____________n. 挑战 vt.向⋯⋯挑战7._____________vt. 怀疑是 n.嫌疑犯8._____________n. 把手 vt.处理、操纵9._____________vt. 宣布；通告10._____________vt. 吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并11._____________n. 过失，责备 vt. 责备，谴责12._____________vt. 教，教导，命令，指示，通知13._____________vi. & vt. 捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿14._____________vt. 拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受II.重点短语1._____________ 提出；提议以供参考2._____________ 得出结论3._____________ 除⋯⋯之外没有 /还有4._____________ 暴露在⋯⋯下5._____________ 将⋯⋯和⋯⋯联系或链接起来6._____________ 对⋯⋯严格的7._____________ 有意义、讲得通、有道理III单句语法填空1.Diligence and perseverance are _____________ （特征） of most successful people.2.We can safely draw a _____________ （结论） that world ’s economic crisis will go on for a while.3._____________ （分析） what you have and then make a plan.4.The General was_____________ （照顾） by several expert doctors and recovered.5. Parents should_____________（让⋯⋯接触）their children to good books and ideas.6.No_____________ （受害者） was found in this accident.7.I was so_____________ （吸引） in the book that I would not put it down.8.As soon as an outbreak hit London, John Snow would be ready to begin his_____________ （询问） .9.The US is now facing_____________ （严重的） economic problems.10.Disasters cannot be_____________（预见） and we should get prepared at any moment..11.Love can_____________ （联系） parents and their children.12.The government has_____________ （宣布） plans to create 10,000new jobs.13.He told us with_____________ （确定） that everyone may have good luck in life.14.Teachers should_____________（指导） children how to make a practical plan for their studies.15. A new school library is now under_____________ （建筑） and it’ll be completed next September.IV语法填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesn’taccept ideas which are not 17on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威 ) as the only 18 for truth. He always 19ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of20science may perhaps be considered to 21as far back as the22of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家 ) of Oxford, who live23the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle24to suggest that we must learn science25 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by28to show how many important29 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30towards the earth than small ones,31Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the32 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two33stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s35of going direct to Nature, and proving our35and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16.A. use B. time C. speed D. trust17.A. worked B. based C. lived D. written18.A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result19.A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn20.A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern21.A. date B. keep C. look D. take22.A. study B. time C. year D. birth23.A. both B. each C. between D. among24.A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries25.A. in B. with C. on D. by26.A. did B. made C. took D. gave27.A. who B. when C. that D. where28.A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance29.A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects30.A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily31.A. although B. because C. when D. If32.A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling33.A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal34.A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery35.A. plans B. opinions C. world D. Ability答案完形填空16. 选 A 。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man have for breakfast?A．Eggs.B．Bread.C．Coffee.2．Why does the man visit the woman?A．To say sorry to the woman.B．To borrow some milk.C．To help cook the meal.3．What is the man doing?A．Asking the way.B．Helping the woman.C．Working in an office.4．What is the time now?A．4∶45. B．5∶00. C．5∶30.5．What does the man offer to do?A．Drive for the woman.B．Find a parking lot.C．Carry the boxes for the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Which of the following does the man like?A．Fish. B．Tea. C．Coffee.7．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man?A．Cold. B．Friendly. C．Careful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Book VUnit 1 Great scientists第一部分单元知识掌握目标I. 重点词汇1._____________v.断定，得出结论；结束（正式）2._____________vt。

打败（敌人、对手）n.失败3._____________vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi专心，留意4._____________vt. 使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露5._____________n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗6._____________n.挑战vt.向……挑战7._____________vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯8.____________ vt.污染9._____________n.把手vt.处理、操纵10._____________vt.宣布；通告11._____________vt.吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并12._____________n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责13._____________vt.教，教导，命令，指示，通知14._____________vi. & vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿15._____________vt.拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受II. 重点短语1._____________提出；提议以供参考2._____________得出结论3._____________除……之外没有/还有4._____________暴露在……下5._____________将……和……联系或链接起来6._____________对……严格的7._____________有意义、讲得通、有道理III重点句式1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the watersupplies be examined.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.4.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it wascomplete.5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it….重点语法1.动词-ed的形式做表语或定语。

人教版高中英语必修五unit1单元测试后附答案一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.How will information technology meet these______（挑战）today and in the near future？2.Richardson______（推断出）from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off．3.From what he says I _____________(作出结论）that he has not much interest in it.4.I believe that every one of us has our own fears…fear of being______（打败），fear of losing and the likes．5.George Bush was invited to a__________ the APEC held in that city.6.He tried to hold out for higher pay by______（拒绝） signature to the contract．7.He ________ ________(提出) a very good suggestion at the meeting.8.They each perform one function in their job, such as fixing a door _____________ (把手)to a car.9.Being _________(暴露) to cholera was the death of many ordinary people.10.Redford is exploring different approaches to e_____ the public to films made outside ofthe Hollywood system.二、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）11.He became confident enough ____(challenge) the most difficult match.12.I'd like to thank all of you who contributed to____(build) the hospital.13.Mr． Green______ （announce） to his friends his engagement to Miss． White．14.The polices____ him of killing the girl and began to carry on further investigation.15.Being exposed to strong sunlight is linked______ skin cancer．三、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）16.People tend to _____________(与... 联系在一起) the quality of a product with itspackage.17.除了作为有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。

M5 Unit 1第一部分基础练习A．单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）1. The bell rang, a_____________ the end of the class.2. The hurricane lasted a week, causing millions of d_____________.3. The new railway station under c_____________ will be completed by the end of the year.4. It is Mary rather you who is to b_____________ for the accident.5. Mary is advised to have her eyes e_____________ without delay.6. A_____________ the conference is a great honour to him.7. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_____________.8. You must be very careful to h_____________ such a complex case.9. It is said that the a_____________ people have been separated from others.10. Tom is so c_____________ a driver as never causes accidents.B．用恰当的介词或副词填空1. The suggestion coming _________ at the meeting will be discussed _______ small groups.2. To our great joy, his father has been cured _________ his lung cancer.3. In our childhood, father was strict _________ us _________ everything.4. _________ what order will the performances be put on?5. A new group has been set _________ to look _________ the explosion.6. The man is said to be linked _________ the murder.7. It is easy for people exposed _________ nuclear radium to catch cancer.8. The old temple _________ repair dates back to the Ming Dynasty.9. His father took _________ teaching at the age of 18.10. Professor Wang contributed greatly _________ helping the laid-off workers.第二部分阅读理解AWe often hear people say, “I have a good memory for things like that” or “I can remember names”. But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very important part?For early men, there were dangerous all around them—bad weather, wild animals. The key to keeping on living lay in man’s abili ty to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past. In order for memories to be stored, the human brain became more complex. And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized (文明). Surprisingly, scientists today understand little about memory and how it works. They have not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it. Perhaps there are two types of memory: short-term and long-term. Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours. For instance, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number and forget as soon as you leave. Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for a long period of time. If you spend your honeymoon in a particular hotel, it’s likely that you’ll remember your stay quite clearly.Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory through consolidation (巩固). A lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain.Although the human brain weighs three pounds, it contains 30 billion nerve cells (神经细胞) acting like a computer. When those changes strengthen the links (联系) in certain nerve cells, a thought becomes part of the long-term memory.1. According to the author, without the development of man’s memory there would be _________.A. no modern worldB. no recorded historyC. no animalsD. no dangers2. Scientists’ knowledge about the function of brain is _________.A. interestingB. not enoughC. greatD. encouraging3. Short-term memory can change into long-term memory on condition that _________.A. memory is goodB. it acts like a computerC. people do more exerciseD. the links in nerve cells are strengthened by certain changes4. So far the great discovery scientists have made about the function of brain is _________.A. the weight of brainB. two types of memoryC. 30 billion nerve cellsD. chemical and physical changesBA “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas in many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perscus has studied more than 300 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service . He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago. And thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing.One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the Website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.Ms. Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything—politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on-line bank accounts.5. The text is mainly written to _________.A. introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog”B. introduce a short way of saying Web logC. tell readers about blogsD. tell readers how to write blogs6. From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except _________.A. different ideasB. medical adviceC. advertisementsD. account passwords7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. Politicians don’t use blogs at all.B. A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs.C. Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls.D. Dave Winer closed his “” because of money shortage.8. The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that _________.A. it was created by a womanB. it is about the history of blogsC. it provides useful information and adviceD. it has editions in at least four different languagesCJersey City, New Jersey, Nov.10An underworld leader Gelato and three bodyguards were gunned down on Thursday by unknown attackers after a short gun battle.Gelato and two of the bodyguards died immediately, the police said, while the third bodyguard remains in serious condition at Margaret Haig Hospital.The only eyewitness told the police the three or four gunmen were dressed in overalls and hard hats like building workers. One pulled a light machine gun out of a bag and sprayed the four with bullets, the witness said. The other gunmen fired handguns.Three of the men fell immediately, but one of the bodyguards managed to pull his handgun and returned the fire before being shot himself, the witness said.The gunmen then jumped into a black car and drove off. Police said the car was later found in Stegmen Street.Police sources said the 48-year-old Gelato was the leader of a new crime syndicate (犯罪团伙), challenging the city gangsters (暴徒) for control of the city. The city gangsters decided to get rid of him. Killers were brought in from outside the state to do the job.Police are now waiting to question the surviving bodyguard when he came back to life.Gelato had a long police record with his first arrest when he was 14 years old. He served a total of 17 years in prison for different crimes, from illegal possession of guns to armed robbery.9. Altogether, _________ were killed in the gun battle.A. three people, Gelato and two gunmenB. three people, Gelato and his two bodyguardsC. four people, Gelato and three gunmenD. four people, Gelato and his three bodyguards10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Nobody knew exactly how many people took part in the murder.B. Many people saw the gun battle when it began.C. The gun battle lasted for quite a long time.D. The bodyguards didn’t have any reaction before they were shot down.11. The reason why they killed Gelato was that _________.A. he served so many years in prison for different crimesB. he would be arrested again by the policeC. he had killed some of the city gangstersD. he wanted to control the city against the city gangsters12. Why didn’t they take t he job of murder themselves, but brought killers from other states?A. They were afraid of Gelato and his men.B. They didn’t have the proper opportunity.C. They didn’t want themselves to get into trouble.D. They never killed any men themselves.DLet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle….They c ompare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake or correct it. Let him work out with the help of other children. If it is a matter of right answer in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine (日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they do not know.13. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _________.A. liste ning to skilled people’s adviceB. asking older people many questionsC. making mistakes and having them correctedD. doing what other people do14. According to the writer, teachers in school should _________.A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out children’s mistakes whenever foundC. correct children’s mistakes as soon as possibleD. give children more book knowledge15. The title of this passage could probably be _________.A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkB. Let Us Make Children LearnC. Let Children Correct Their ExercisesD. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesE. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。