新概念英语2册课文及详解完美

新概念英语第2册课文1 A private conversation私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'上星期我去看戏。

我的座位很好。

发挥是很有趣的。

我不喜欢它。

一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。

他们在大声地说话。

我很生气。

我听不见演员。

我转过身。

我看着那个男人和女人生气。

他们没有注意。

最后，我忍不住了。

我又一次转过身去。

”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。

”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。

”这是私人间的谈话！”2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'它是星期日。

【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。

适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。

相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费⽤。

He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000. 他刚为他的家庭盖了⼀座新房⼦，耗资1万英镑。

2.Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。

(1)start为名词，表⽰“开始”、“开端”，from the start表⽰“从开始时”，副词right起强调作⽤： He didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。

(2)trouble在这⾥指“(机器等的)故障”、“问题”： There is (engine) trouble with my car. 我的汽车(发动机)有问题。

(3)the Hubble代指 the Hubble telescope。

由于上下⽂中没有其他以 Hubble命名的东西，前⾯⼜提到过⼀次Hubble telescope,所以⽤ the Hubble既简洁⼜不会引起误解。

3.NASA is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这⼀错误…… put right表⽰“修好(故障等)”、“校正”、“纠正”等： Have you put the watch/clock right? 你把表/钟对好了吗? Remember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天记得把灯修好。

新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。

all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，allwinter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。

但不说all hour。

whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。

2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。

that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。

从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。

3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。

(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。

while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。

(cf. 本课语法)(2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。

注意介词on和at的不同搭配。

§Lesson One A private conversation 私人谈话First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily."It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"【参考译文】上星期我去看戏。

我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。

一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。

我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。

我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。

最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【New Words and Expressions 生词与短语】★private adj.私人的public：公众的，公开的private citizen普通公民；private life：私生活it's my private letter/house；private school 私立学校；public school 公立学校；public letter 公开信；public place 公共场所in private: 私下里的；in public: 公开的Why not have a conversation in public?privacy隐私it's a privacy. n.★conversation n.谈话，比较正式一些subject of conversation：话题★talk可以正式，也可以不正式（私人的）let's have a talk.They are having a conversation.conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.★dialogue：对话China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式★chat: 闲聊★gossip:嚼舌头have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词★theatre n.剧场，戏剧；cinema: 电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat (place)take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yessit：sit down, pleaseseat：take your seat, pleasebe seated, please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语sit he is sitting there.seat后面会加人; seat sb.; seat him; seat:让某人就座you seat him.【语法精粹】When all those present (到场者)____ he began his lecture.(重点题)A.sitB.setC.seatedD.were seated √sit, sit down; seat, be seated; take a seat★angry adj. 生气的；angrily adv. 副词修饰动词cross=angry ; I was angry. He was cross.★annoyed: 恼火的; I was annoyed.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.★attention n. 注意Attention, please. 请注意pay attention : 注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意★bear(bore, borne) v. 容忍bear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大I can't bear/stand you.endure : 忍受，容忍；put up with 忍受I got divorced. I could not put up with him.put up with=bear=stand★bear n.熊white bear白熊、北极熊bear hug : 热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb.. a bear hug★business n. 事business man :生意人；do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.★thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西It's my business 私人事情it's none of your business★rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地；rude adj.【课文讲解】go to the theatre = see a film, go to the cinemago to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the butcher's 买肉go to the doctor's 去看病go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go home; I am at home.跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息★enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth. : 喜欢, 从当中得到一种享受I like something very much. /I love something.I enjoy the music.★过去进行时态: 过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing) were sitting :当时正座在The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her.★got : 变得, 表示一种变化I am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry: 强调变化过程got取代be动词, got是一个半联系动词, 可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略. I'm not, he isn't, they aren't写的时候会说: I am not, he is not, they are notI didn't do sth.., I did not do sth..★hear:听见；hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you. /I couldn't hear a word. /I couldn't catch your words.I couldn't hear you clearly. /I couldn't catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.★hear a word, a word 等于一句话hear a word of sb.. (actors)He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?It's none of your business. /None of your business. /It's my business.★turn round:转头★pay (any) attention表示注意；对什么加以注意pay attention to sth.★This is private conversation!private : 私人的, 不想与别人共享【Key Structures关键句型】陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号；简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语、动词主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成2 ---谓语由动词充当3 ---宾语4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语I like her very much5 ---地点状语6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末，先地点后时间I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配when and where【Multiple choice questions多项选择题】★pay attention: 注意(在思想上)notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)★sitting behindbehind: 在...后面★in front of :在...前面(相对静止的概念)★before : 在...前面(+词、句子、一定和时间相连) ★above: 在...上面★ahead of: 在...前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为) He arrived before six o'clock.Before he came backHe goes ahead of me.★特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问how(adv.) ——对一个方式、状态提问；对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where ——用介词,地点when ——用介词,时间why ——用because回答★any——用在否定句和疑问句中★some——用在肯定句中★none——没有任何东西、没有任何人None knows./None of us knows.★not any=nonot——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面He didn't pay attentionno——形容词、修饰名词I have no time./I don't have any time.★suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear: 忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.§Lesson two Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。