给排水专业英语

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School of Civil Engineering and Architecture 土木工程与建筑学院Water Supply and Sawerage Engineering 给水排水工程Municipal Engineering 市政工程civil engineering 土木工程engineering management 工程管理engineering teaching 工程教育construction 施工、建设、结构irrigation 灌溉drainage 排水power plant 动力厂(发电厂)water and sewage systems 饮用水和污水系统(给水排水系统)mass transit 公共交通residential 住宅的house 容纳self-contained 自足的,完备的survey 测量,勘察map 测绘placement 方位sewer 污水管specification 规格,详述,说明书supervise 监督,管理coordinate 协调,整合constructor 承包商subconstructor 分包商Structural engineering 结构工程supports for equipment 设备支撑transmission tower 输电塔giant astronomical and radio telescopes 巨型天文射电望远镜force 力own weight 自重hurricane 飓风concrete 混凝土asphalt 沥青brick 砖aluminum 铝load 荷载Water resources engineering 水利资源工程runoff 径流量lock 水闸hydroelectric 水电的geotechnical engineering 岩土工程settlement 沉降stem form 源于(基于,出于)stability 稳定性slope 边坡,斜坡fills 填土air scrubbers 空气滤清器incineration 焚烧,焚化toxic 有毒的hazardous 有害的,危险的dump site 垃圾堆积场neutralize 中和sanitary 卫生的,清洁的landfill 垃圾掩埋场transportation engineering 交通运输工程highway 公路slurry 泥浆combustible 易燃的,燃烧性的traverse 横贯,穿过hazardous 有害的,危险的construction engineering 施工工程,建筑工程surveyor 测量员lay out 放样ramp 斜坡,坡道form 模板pour 浇筑photogrammetry 摄影测量sonic 音波的,音速的boring 钻孔plot 绘图municipal 市的,市政的U. S. Army Crops of Engineering 美国陆军工程师semiautonomous 半自治的authoriries 当局,官方Environmental engineering 环境工程Water treatment and disposal 水处理coagulation 混凝flocculation 絮凝Wastewater solids treatment and disposal 废水固体物质处理Hazardous waste disposal 危险性废物处理Air-pollution control空气污染控制Potable management 饮用水管理Sources 来源Quality 质量Other aspects其他方面perturbation 动乱,混乱,扰动,破坏ecosystem 生态系统,生态区系subdiscipline(学科的)分支,分科depletion 省耗,消耗,枯竭,耗减anaerobic 厌氧的,无氧的,略氧的scum 浮渣,浮垢,糟粕,泡沫grease 油脂,油膏,润滑油coagulation 凝结,凝结物,凝结作用sedimentation 沉降,沉淀,沉积法,沉积作用emanate 散发,发出,发源colloidal 胶状的,胶质的,胶体的filtration 过滤,滤清,筛选pesticide 农药,杀虫剂herbicide 除草剂fertilizer 肥料,化肥,矿物质肥料centrifuge 离心,离心机,离心作用aquifer 蓄水层,含水土层impoundment 蓄水,积水,人工湖,蓄水池ozone 臭氧,新鲜的空气carcinogenic 致癌物(质)的eutrophic 富营养的,营养良好的algae 藻类,海藻runoff 径流,流出,溢出,径流量refuse disposal 垃圾处理by-product 副产品,出乎意料的结果deal with 安排,处理,涉及ventilate vt. 使通风, 给...装通风设备acoustics n. 声学cognizance n. 认识, 审理, 认定humidity n. 湿气, 潮湿, 湿度<美>沼泽中的肥沃高地charcoal n. 木炭aperture n.孔, 穴, 缝隙, (照相机, 望远镜等的)光圈, 孔径potbelly n.大肚皮, 大腹hut n.小屋, 棚屋hypocaust n. 坑式装置, 热坑canopy n. 天篷, 遮篷Pedestal n. 基架, 底座, 基础vt. 加座, 搁在台上, 支持cloak n.斗蓬, 宽大外衣, 掩护vt. 用外衣遮蔽, 披斗篷horticultural adj. 园艺的convector n. 对流式暖房器apparatus n. 器械, 设备, 仪器amelioration n. 改善, 改进suction n. 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引ubiquitous adj. 到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的perforate v. 打孔trough n. 槽, 水槽, 饲料槽, 木钵Mediterranean n. 地中海, 地中海沿岸的居民adj. 地中海的, 地中海民族的air conditioning n. 空气调节装置plenum system 压力通风系统terra-cotta n. 陶瓦, 赤陶, 棕橙色(terra n. 土地;cotta n. 短袖(无袖)白法衣, 束腰外衣)Thames River n. 泰晤士河(流经牛津,伦敦等)take cognizance of 正式获知;认识;【律】受理(审判)take no cognizance of 对...置之不理windward 迎风面leeward 背风面out of 由于;在...外;从里面;缺乏;放弃;丧失;在...范围外;用...制成;来自,与...不相宜,不相称;离开, 脱离Underground Space Utilization 地下空间的利用two-dimensional 两维的,平面的self-contained 设备齐全的,独立的,成套的inaccessible 达不到的,难接受的dismantle 拆除,拆掉infrastructure 下部构造,下部结构,基础设施in one’s own right 凭本身的头衔(资格或质量等)Those engaged in this area of civil engineering may plan and develop communities within a city, or entire cities. 该领域的工程师从事规划小区或者一个完整的城市。

These civil engineers coordinate planning of public works along with private development. They evaluate the kinds of facilities needed, including streets and highways, public transportation systems, airports, port facilities, water-supply and wastewater-disposal systems, public buildings, parks, and recreational and other facilities to ensure social and economic as well as environmental well-being. 规划工程师协调公共工程和私有设施的发展。

他们评估各种设施的需求,包括街道和公路、公共运输系统,机场、港口、供水排水系统,公共建筑,公园、娱乐设施等,以保证社会、经济和环境的协调发展。

The civil engineer-manager combines technical knowledge with an ability to organize and coordinate worker power, materials, machinery, and money. 管理工程师将技术和组织协调劳动力、材料、机械设备、资金的能力结合起来。

The civil engineer who chooses a teaching career usually teaches both graduate and undergraduate students in technical specialties. 这一类土木工程师是指从事本科生和研究生专业教学的人们。

Environmental engineering is a branch of engineering that is concerned with pollution by the structures, machines, systems, and processes that are involved in human activities.环境工程是和结构、机械、系统,以及涉及到人类活动的过程所产生的污染有关的一个工程学的分支。

It is the task of the environmental engineer not only to design systems to assuage this pollution but also to educate people in protecting their surroundings from additional pollution. 环境工程师的任务不仅是设计出一些系统来减轻这个污染,而且还要教育人们保护他们周围的环境免遭额外的污染。