2、中考冲刺题型B卷短文填空.pdf
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中考专题训练---短文填空(一)从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其造雪形式填入短文空格中,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
A long time ago there was a man who believed that he Could read the future in the stars. He called 1 an astrologer (占星师) and spent most of his time at night watching the sky. And he was 2 about the future all the time.One evening, while the man was walking along the road outside the village, his eyes were fixed on the stars. Soon he 3 in thought. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking 4 looking down. All of a sudden, he fell into a ditch (沟).He tried his best to climb out, but he failed each time. The ditch was too deep. 5 for his life, he started shouting for help. 6 , some villagers heard his cries and came to help.As they were pulling him Out of the ditch, one of the villagers said, "You were so busy reading the future in the stars that you 7 to see what was at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you and let the future take care of itself." "Yeah! What use is it 8 the stars when you can't see what's right here on the earth?" said another villager.We all want our future to be bright, but each tomorrow will turn into today. Instead of worrying too much about the future, why not think about how to make full use of today to create a much 9 future?(二)going to be from the show Hamilton. There will even be a 1 . But there's one fun thing Emily refuses to include at her party: helium (氨) balloons.In fact, the 2 balloons were filled with hydrogen (氢). But hydrogen can catch fire. So people started filling balloons with helium. However, to many experts and Emily, it's wrong 3 helium on something silly like balloons, because helium is really 4 . There isn't much helium on the earth. Besides, it has more important 5 . It powers medical machines. It's used in research. It even helps send rockets into space.There is another problem with helium balloons. Some people love to let go of them outside and watch them6 into the sky. What they might not realize is that when those balloons come back down to the earth, they can be7 to animals. Birds get tangled (缠结的) in the strings (绳子). Other animals mistake them for meals.However, not all the people think that we should stop filling balloons with helium. Only 5 to 7 percent of all the helium is used in balloons. And there may be a much 8 way to save whales and birds, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Keep your balloons inside and don't let them fly away. But Emily still make a 9 to go helium-free on her birthday. Her friends were 10 when they found Out. But when Emily explained thebad that nobody wanted to make 1 with him. He got angry easily and often said 2 words to people around him.The boy's parents were Worried about his bad temper. One day the father had an idea. He gave his son a bag of nails (钉子) and said, "Every time you get angry, take a nail and drive it into the old wood as hard as you can."Although the wood was very hard, the boy was so angry that during the very 3 day he drove 37 nails. After Some time, the boy started to understand that holding his temper was 4 than driving nails into the wood. One day the boy didn't need nails anymore as he learned 5 his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told him about his 6 . The father said, "Now when you hold your temper all day long, pull out one nail."In the end, the boy could be proud of 7 as all the nails were gone. When he told his father about this, the father let the boy look at the wood 8 and said, "You did a great job, my son, but pay attention to the holes that left from the nails. The wood will never be the same. The same happens when you say hurtful words to people, as your words leave scars (伤痕) in their 9 like those holes in the wood. Remember, we need to treat(四)of chocolate requires about 400 cacao beans. But recently, there is bad news for chocolate 1 . Experts say that the world can run out of chocolate within 40 years because it is difficult for cacao plants to live in a much 2 weather condition.Experts say the cacao trees can only grow within about 20 degrees north and south of the equator, and they need to be planted under some special 3 such as in Some warm places with enough rainwater.The rising temperature is 4 to the cacao trees, because there will be less water in the soil (土壤) for the plant to grow. That means by 2050, cacao production areas might need to be moved thousands of 5 uphill into the mountain area which is 6 protected for wildlife now.According to a study, the Western consumer (消费者) eats an average of (平均) 286 chocolate bars a year - more if they are from Belgium. Since the 1990s, millions of people from China, India, Brazil and other developing countries 7 market for chocolate, but there are fewer and fewer cacao beans provided. To save the cacao plant from 8 , scientists are trying a new technology. With it, they can change the plant's DNA 9 it keep1ever. He waved something above his head. "It's a pen. But not just any pen. It's a lucky pen!" He handed me the pen 2 .I looked at the pen. There was nothing special about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn't realize how special it was or how much I would come 3 it.I had made the decision to be a writer. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of 4 by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my fear when I didn't think Cody 5 . But Cody did hear what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. "You don't have to be afraid now," he said. "This pen will make your 6 great and everyone will love you."I 7 . Refusal (拒绝) didn't seem like such a big problem anymore. Even if I never sold the first book, I had 8 I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt lucky already, just by having Cody in my life.In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky pen. He decided to get it for me. In the end, he 9 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men and a Crayon for that pen just to make me feel better.(六)从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
人教版2020年九年级中考冲刺卷语文试题B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________考试须知:1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。
2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求,在指定区域内答题,否则不予评分。
一、选择题1 . 下列对《钱塘湖春行》一诗的赏析有误的一项是()钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。
A.这是一首七言律诗。
生动地描绘了诗人早春漫步西湖所见的明媚风光,抒写了对西湖美好春光的喜爱。
B.三、四句中,诗人抓住了“谁家”极具表现力地写出诗人心理活动。
使读者产生丰富的联想。
C.五、六句,作者看到的是一派百花开到极致、姹紫嫣红的繁盛景象,而浅浅的小草,翠绿如茵,刚刚能把马蹄淹没。
D.结尾处以“行不足”,说明自然景物美不胜收,诗人对美景依依不舍。
2 . 下列说法错误的一项是()A.《沁园春·雪》一词写景、议论、抒情水乳交融,动静结合,虚实相映照,巧妙运用了多种修辞手法。
B.余光中的《乡愁》“小时候”“长大后”“后来啊”“而现在”,这种表时间的时序像一条红线贯串全诗,概括了诗人漫长的生活历程和对大陆的无尽思念。
C.艾青《我爱这土地》这首诗可以说是诗人的自白。
诗人采用了间接抒情的方式,来表达自己对土地的感情。
D.林徽因《你是人间的四月天》这首诗歌在形式上采用新月诗派的诗美原则:讲求格律的和谐、语言的雕塑美和音律的乐感。
3 . 下列带点字的注音有误的一项是()A.宫阙(què)婵娟(chán)凄凉(qī)伛偻提携(yǔ)B.琅琊(yá)烂柯人(kē)金樽(zūn)觥筹交错(gōng)C.阴翳(yì)庐陵(líng)潜形(qiǎn)宠辱偕忘(xié)D.朝暮(zhāo)骚人(sāo)萧然(xiāo)波澜不惊(lán)二、现代文阅读惜春小札李国文春天是不知不觉来的,她走的时候,也是悄没声儿地离去。
第 1 页(完形填空专练一)Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was ___51___ because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her ___52___ she had something to eat. She gave him her ___53___ .A child cried and toldher that his ___54___ was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day, in the cold ___55___ forest, she met another childwho___56___ her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and___57___ could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothingto eat and little to wear. ___58___ , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she ___59___ a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the ___60___ of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.( )51.A.alone( )52.A.where B.kinB.if C.poorC.when( )53.A.clothes B.home C.bread( )54.A.neck B.back C.head( )55.A.noisy( )56.A.asked for B.darB.took off C.brightC.gave away( )57.A.someone B.nobody C.anybody( )58.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Recently( )59.A.chose B.borrowed C.bought( )60.A.end B.beginning C.rest(完形填空专练二)Dear Jenny,How's it going? Are you busy with your study these days?I've been back at school __61___nearly four weeks. I'm very glad to tell you that great___62__ have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we're asked to “clear our plates”when having our meals and say ___63__ to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to __64__ the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we __65__ the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how togrow第 2 页vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to growsome tomatoes in our __66__ time. I think that'll be very interesting. Maybe I'll be able to__67__ you some tomatoes we've grown by ourselves next time! What's more, we have more time for after-school activities, __68__ we have only two classes in the afternoon. I'm one ofthe traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to __69__ the traffic rules.I think we are having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell __70__ more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei( )61. A. in B. for C. on( )62. A. changes B. things C. interests( )63. A. yes B. hello C. no( )64. A. clean B. pay C. finish( )65. A. leave B. reach C. open( )66. A. busy B. free C. happy( )67. A. plant B. buy C. post( )68. A. because B. when C. before( )69. A. follow B. make C. break( )70. A. him B. her C. me(完形填空专练三)Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We __1__ the oxygen(氧气) that plants produce. And we need plants because they make our cities and our life beautiful and colorful. That's why even in big modern __2__, we have parks full of trees, green grass and flowers. Also you are sure to __3__ some green house plants and flowers in the __4__ in every city. But do you talk to your plants? Do you give them __5__ and attention? The book The Secret Life of Plant by Peter Tomkins and Christopher Bird says that you should __6__ and give them love. The book tells a very interesting test. __7__ seeds(种子) were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was第 3 页given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given neither of them, only__8__ ideas. After six months, the loved plant was __9__. Under the earth, it had more and longer roots, __10__ it had a thicker stem(树干) and more leaves. But the other one was smaller and had fewer leaves.( )1. A. eat B. breathe C. produce( )2. A. cities B. villages C. laboratories( )3. A. look for B. find C. have( )4. A. fields B. space C. rooms( )5. A. love B. places C. lives( )6. A. laugh at them B. water them much C. talk to them( )7. A. Two B. Some C. Many( )8. A. hopeful B. pleasant C. unpleasant( )9. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter( )10. A. under B. above C. on(完形填空专练四)One year ago, I worked at a traditional Chinese medicine store. Business was not bad. Everyday we mixed medicinal herbs for __1__, so the store was always __2__ of a strong herbal smell.After I had worked there for a time, a boy of 13 or 14 started coming and __3__ on the stairs outside the store for a while every day. It seemed __4__ to me.Do you like the herbal smell? I asked him one day.I grew up __5__ this kind of smell, he said. He told me that his mother took herbal medicine for __6__, so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young. He mixed the herbs with deep __7__, hoping his mother would get better as soon as possible.Is your mother well now? I asked.第 4 页He shook his head. My mother __8__ three years ago. Looking up into the sky,he went on:When I first passed by here and smelled the herbs, I thought of my mother. It is comforting to __9__ those days when she was alive. So I come here every day to sit for a moment. When I sit around this smell, I feel as if my mother is still alive __10__ waiting for her medicine in her room.1.A. masters B. partners C. patients2.A. filled B. full C. crowed3.A. standing B. sitting C. walking4.A. strange B. funny C. accidental5.A. under B. with C. at6.A. days B. months C. years7.A. love B. happiness C. hate8.A. was well B. came back C. passed away9.A. mention B. memorize C. recall10.A. and B. but C. while(完形填空专练五)Matthew brought his new cell phone to class last week. He kept on saying, “My cell phone has the newest 51 .”Then he showed everyone. The pictures and sound were really52 . The rest of us had to crowd around him. Then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone. He53 it right on his desk. 54 noticed it was there except me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone 55 off the desk. My 56 was to give it back to him the next day.This morning he rushed into class. He was very 57 and almost mad. He even started fighting with another classmate. The teacher sent 58 to the headmaster's office. They both got in a lot of trouble. 59 I had his phone in my bag the whole time. Now I don't know what to 60 ! If I tell him that I took the cell phone, he'll think I stole it. If I don't tell him, then I really did steal it. How did I get into such a trouble?第 5 页51. A. ads B. songs C.games52. A. good B. bad C. noisy53. A. left B. forgot C. got54. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody55. A. luckily B. quietly C. softly56. A. plan B. suggestion C. dream57. A. happy B. quiet C. angry58. A. us B. him C. them59. A. But B. Or C. So60. A. give B. do C. see(完形填空专练六)My son Karl became sad after his father died. I tried my best to talk to him. But the 61 I tried, the sadder he was. He was often late for class and even 62 school. His report said he would never graduate. I couldn't do 63 more for my son. I felt so 64 . I even asked God for help.One day, I got a phone call. “Hello, I'm the headmaster. I want to talk to you about Karl's absences.”55he could say another word, I began to cry. “I'm so sad and disappointed, but I love my son. I just don't know what to do. I did all to get Karl to go back to school, but nothing has 66 .”For a moment there was 67 on the other end of the line. Then the headmaster seriously said: “Thank you for your time.”and hung up.To my surprise, Karl's next report card showed his 68 in his grades. Finally, he even became one of the top students. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at his change. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that 69 from the headmaster last year?”I nodded. “That was me.I wanted to play a joke. Your words really hit me. I knew how 70 I was hurting you. SoI decided to change.”61. A. more B. farther C. closer第 6 页62. A. interested in B. absent from C. ready for63. A. nothing B. anything C. something64. A. helpless B. helpful C. careless65. A. While B. Before C. After66. A. gone B. worked C. found67. A. silence B. laughter C. anger68. A. improvement B. encouragement C. study69. A. meeting B. speech C. call70. A. often B. little C. much(完形填空专练七)After supper Mrs. Bell felt hot and came out of the hotel. She got to 51 a week ago. She liked the city and went traveling there for 52 first time. Now she was walking along a quiet street when she saw a man working in a garden. She 53to watch him carefully. The old man worked 54 and she wassure he was an able gardener. She liked to see him.“I have a garden, too.”The woman said to herself. “I 55 such a gardener. Why don't you bring one toAmerica?”So she went into the garden and said she would pay him much if he 56to go to America with her. “I'll pay for your fare(费用), too.”said the woman. “You'll be able to get 57 soon in my country, Ithink.”“Thanks a lot,”said the old man, “but it's 58 that I already have another position(职位). I can't giveit up. I'll have to work for you 59 they elect(选举) me next time.”“Oh?”the woman said in surprise. “60 are you, then?”“The president of France.”第 7 页( ) 51. A. Toronto B. Paris C. Moscow ( ) 52. A. a B. /C. the( ) 53. A. ended B. went on C. stopped ( ) 54. A. slowly B. hard C. badly ( ) 55. A. need B. hope C. hate ( ) 56. A. disliked B. agreedC. believed ( ) 57. A. lonely B. happy C. rich ( ) 58. A. glad B. unlucky C. lucky ( ) 59. A. until B. unless C. if ( ) 60. A. Whose B. HowC. What(完形填空专练八)Peter wanted to know why he didn't have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never61 .One day Peter told Bill, “I'd like to give a party on Saturday. I'd like you to come and bring Martha,62 ”“Thanks, Peter. We'd be 63 to come.”Bill answered. Peter then asked Bill to bring his violin. He said Bill and Martha sang well together. He said he was sure everyone 64 want Bill and Martha to sing for them. That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the 65 cake in the world. I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn't forget 66 something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! 67 agreed.The party was a big 68 . However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you”to Bill and Martha 69 the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the 70 .”( ) 61. A. give B. givingC. making第 8 页( ) 62. A. too B. either C. yet( ) 63. A. unhappy B. sorry C. glad( ) 64. A. would B. will C. is ( ) 65. A. good B. best C. better( ) 66. A. asking B. asked C. to ask( ) 67. A. They B. He C. Them( ) 68. A. successful B. success C. succeed( ) 69. A. as B. in C. for ( ) 70. A. invitation B. invite C. ask(完形填空专练九)Jerry was a very special kind of restaurant manager. When he changed restaurants, several waiters changed, too. They wanted to 56 with Jerry. It was because of his attitude. He was always happy and had something57 to say. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there 58 the employee how to look on the positive side of things.Jerry's style really made me curious, 59 one day I asked him: “I don't understand it!60 can you always be a positive person all of the time?”Jerry answered, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two 61 today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.' Each time something 62 happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to 63 the experience. I choose t learn from each experience. Every time someone comes to me 64 , I can choose to accept their complaint or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life. Every 65 is a choice.”( ) 56. A. work B. compete C. help( ) 57. A. frustrating B. positive C. dangerous第 9 页( ) 58. A. asking B. watching C. telling( ) 59. A. if B. but C. so( ) 60. A. What B. How C. Why( ) 61. A. decisions B. jobs C. choices( ) 62. A. bad B. unluckily C. dangerous( ) 63. A. learn from B. suffer from C. hear from( ) 64. A. explaining B. promising C. complaining( ) 65. A. thing B. situation C. side(完形填空专练十)On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, I'm terribly sorry,”I said. “That's all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn't even 56 you. I wish I didn't hurt you.”We were very 57 . We said goodbye and went on our way.But at home we often 58 our loved ones in a different way.Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood behind me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly 59 her down. “Move out of the way.”I shouted. She walked away, tears in her eyes.While I lay awake in bed, I realized how 60 I'd spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, Ifound some 61 by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her 62 . She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked,”Did you pick these flowers for me?She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 63 they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.”“Oh, dear, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn't have shouted at you.”“That's okay. Mom. I 64 you anyway.”第 10 页I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word 65like this: (F)ather (A)nd (M)other, (I)(L)ove(Y)ou!56. A. noticing B. helping C. calling57. A. sad B. angry C. polite58. A. help B. treat C. criticize59. A. put B. took C. knocked60. A. sadly B. rudely C. softly61. A. books B. clothes C. flowers62. A. bed B. desk C. chair63. A. if B because C. though64. A. love B. need C. miss65. A. father B. mother C. family(完形填空专练十一)Mrs. Smith loves her son very much. Every day she spends all her free time 51 with him. One night, she had much work to do, 52 she couldn't play with her son after she came back home. So she found 53 in a magazine in the office cut it into pieces to keep her son busy. When she 54 , Robert ran to her and wanted to play. Mrs. Smith said she had 55 time to play at that time. She told him to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.About half an hour later, Robert came to his mother and said, “OK. It's finished. Can we play now?”Mrs. Smith was surprised, saying, “That's 56 . Let's go and see.”And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 57 in its place.Mrs. Smith said,”That's surprising! 58 did you do that?”Robert said, “59 , On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 . When I put the woman together, the whole world fell into place.”51. A. working B,. playing C. walking第 11 页52. A. and B. but C. or53. A. a map of the world B. a map of China C. a piece of cake54. A. got to office B. got home C. left the office55. A. much B. enough C. no56. A. impossible B. right C.possible57. A. map B. page C. piece58. A. what B. where C.how59. A. simple B. difficult C. boring60. A. man B. girl C. Woman(完形填空专练十二)I don't do well in my study. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I 61about it so much. You know, it is difficult to keep on working hard. 62I spend much time studying for the tests, I can't get good grades. Luckily, my father 63 gives me some help. He tells me that studying is 64 to climbing a mountain and as 65 as you believe yourself and try your best, you will reach the 66 of the mountain one day. He also tells me that some famous people 67 Edison and Newton had the same problems when they were young. But now 68knows that they did a lot for all the people in the world. After hearing that, I think I shouldn't give up. And if I keep on studying hard, I can do much 69 than before. My father is very 70 to hear that and he says he will always be there to help me.61. A. exercise B. write C. worry62. A. Although B. If C. Because63. A. often B. never C. hardly64. A. same B. different C. similar65. A.short B. long C. far第 12 页66. A. top B. stop C. foot67. A. as B. if C. like68.A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody69. A. good B. better C. best70. A. interesting B. funny C. happy(完形填空专练十三)。
初三英语中考冲刺复习题(二)根据短文内容,用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空,是短文完整,通顺(每个词只能用一次)Sandstorms Blow InLast week, a few sandstorms hit parts of northwest China.Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia were affected. The sandstorms did great harm to many plants and houses. They affected the 1 millions of people In some cities, people couldn’t see anything when the sandst orm hit. Some people say they were very 2 of it.“Before the sandstorm, the weather was fine and it was not even sunset yet,” said a person from Minqin, Gansu. “But next thing you knew, a strong 3 bringing heavy sand blew at me, like a wall of sand, an d the sky suddenly became dark.”“The wind was so loud that it 4 me up that night and I couldn’t fall asleep again,” said Li Ying from Inner Mongolia. “After I got up and looked outside in the morning, I was surprised to see that there was yellow sand 5 .”What is a sandstorm?A sandstorm is a common natural disaster. It usually 6 in deserts. Strong winds blow a lot of sand into the air. Sandstorms are so strong that they can blow you from one to 1.5 meters away from 7 you were standing.Sandstorms are common in the northwest China because there are large deserts and fewer forest. They usually happen 8 February and May when there are strong winds in the area.Sandstorms can be dangerous. However, there are a few things you can do to protect yourself.●Wear a mask. Cover your nose and 9 with a mask that can keep out sand, or use a wethandkerchief.●Take cover. If there are no houses nearby, lie down. Keep your eyes, nose and moth covered.Cover your head with your arms to protect 10 from flying objects.The most useful thing would be to make sandstorms disappear. To make this dream come true, people must plant more trees and stop turning forests into deserts.sandstorms n. 沙城暴disaster n. 灾害Inner Mongolia 内蒙古View the World from Your WindowOne day Coreen Burke, 16, in New Jersey, US, found a photo in her e-mail inbox. She saw a village with its rooftops and walls in bright reds and yellows. A chimney was puffing smoke “This is so 1 from my country,” she thought to herself. Burke, a teenager with interest in computers, saw potential in that photo. She posted the image to her blog. Outside My Window, where 2 is a daily snapshot of someone’s window view from around the world.“Maybe if we understand the way people from all over the world live,” Burke explained, “wewould all get 3 better than we have been recently.”The first window view she posted was from Switzerland, a sunset 4 by an 18-year-old. Then others came flowing in by e-mail, up to seven a day, from as far as Indonesia.Burke marked all senders on 5 on her bedroom wall: A blue dot shows their country and a pink dot their city. Most senders are from European 6 — Poland, Italy, Germany and Sweden, to na me a few. Burke is hoping that she’ll get a photo 7 from Africa or Antarctica.Like most teenagers, Burke hasn’t yet had a 8 to travel the world. She enjoys the window views on her blog. She always like 9 those views with people.With the click of a mouse on her blog, you can see a window view in the south of France, looking out on sailboats in a 10 harbor. Or another view in Canada, a winter scene with trees covered in snow.One thing you may not believe: Although Burke enjoys the beauty outside ot hers’ windows, the girl has no windows in her own bedroom! She does have a nice skylight, thoughPart 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)31. I want one-yuan stamp and two postcards.A. aB. anC. /D. the32. If you go there tomorrow, please tell me phone.A. atB. byC. onD. in33. of my parents like outdoor activities.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. All34. I’m still hungry. May I have another ?A. breadB. milkC. orangesD. cake35. Barbara felt much at midnight than the daytime.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest36. I’m near-sighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board .A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good37. work hard you will pass the exam.A. orB. soC. andD. that38. His brother has worked there he left school.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since39. My computer doesn’t work any longer. There must be wrong with it.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything40. Do you know dictionary it is?A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom41. The teacher was satisfied the students’ homework.A. withB. inC. towardsD. on42. If it is fine tomorrow, the team a basketball match.A. haveB. will haveC. hasD. had43. We each other since 1991.A. hadn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. don’t see44. Xiao Ming works very hard this term. His ambition is a good universityA. goesB. to goC. entersD. to enter45. The light is on. They be at home.A. mustB. canC. needD. could46. It’s raining heavily. You’d better out.A. goB. to goC. not to goD. not go47. There a pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. hasD. have48. Do you know during the coming holiday?A. where will Tom go C. where Tom will goB. where did Tom go D. where Tom went49. A: Hello! May I speak to Mike?B: Please call back later.A.Wait a momentB.Hold onC.SpeakingD.Sorry, he is out50. A: I’m happy to be here for my six-month English course.B:A.Help yourselfC. Enjoy your stay here B. Thanks a lotD. Be carefulIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次)There once was a little boy who wanted to meet god. One day he started his journey with pies and some bottles of beer. When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old woman. She was sitting in the park, staring at some birds. This boy sat down 51 her and would like to take a drink when he noticed that the old lady looked 52 , so he offered her a pie. She gladly accepted it and smiled at him. Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered her a bottle of 53 . Once again she smiled at him. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but never 54 a word.As it grew darker, the boy got up to leave. He gave the woman a hug(拥抱). When the boy opened the door to his own house 55 , his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. She asked him, “What did you do today 56 made you so happy?” He replied, “I ha d lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve 57 seen!”Meanwhile, the old woman, also full of joy, returned to 58 home. Her son was surprised at the look of peace on her face and he asked, “Mother, what did you do today that made you so ha ppy?” She replied, “I ate pies in the park with God. You know, he’s much younger than I expected.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)59. The month of the year is September when we all start our school. (nine)60. I think we’ll use computers more than before. (wide)61. The cartoon characters in Hong Kong Disneyland are really very . (fun)62. A friend of came to see me yesterday. (I)63. The doctor decided to on the sick boy. (operation)64. He met some in London. (China)65. Lu Xun was one of the greatest in the world. (write)66. It is for him to be late for class. Everyone knows he is a good student. (usual)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷02(江苏南京)【注意事项】1.本试卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.My best friend has the same hobby as me. ________ of us like playing football.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither2.Miss Miler is nice and teaches well. She’s very popular ________ the students.A.inside B.among C.between D.around3.My neighbour David is really a(an) ________ person. His mind is filled with all kinds of questions. A.creative B.energetic C.organized D.curious4.I know you must be very busy and naturally I wouldn’t like to ________ too much of your time.A.give up B.cheer up C.take up D.make up5.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ______ when you are alone.A.probably B.properly C.especially D.exactly6.If you keep on studying customs, you will behave in ________ way when travelling to foreign countries. A.a more proper B.the most proper C.a less proper D.the least proper7.—I don’t know when he ________ the airport tomorrow. If I get his flight number, I will let you know.—OK. Thank you.A.reached B.will reach C.was reaching D.reaches8.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing9.Read this passage, ________ you’ll understand your own value as a common person.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.In my opinion, we can improve our oral English we often practice talking with others. A.unless B.though C.if D.until11.Tomorrow is Father’s Day. But I haven’t decided ________.A.what I can give to my father B.where do I buy a present for my fatherC.that I make a cake for my father D.whether should I give a present to my father12.—Do you know some robots are able to teach in class?—Really? ________ interesting it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.What a13.“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose14.What is the way to organize the ideas in the paragraph on the right?A.Time order.B.Space order.C.General to specific.D.Specific to general.15.—Dave, I feel nervous about the coming competition.—_______. You should be relaxed about it.A.It’s no big deal B.I agree with you C.You’d better not D.That’s right二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021年广东省中考英语考前模拟卷机密★启用前2021年广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷题型冲关(完形填空)第1篇二﹑完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,按照语境和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Every year on my birthday since I was 11,a white gardenia(栀子花) was sent to my house.No card ever came with it.Calls to the flower shop were not 11 at all.After some times I stopped trying to 12 the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower in soft pink paper.I couldn't stop 13 who the giver might be.Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想) about the sender.My mother encouraged these daydreams.She'd ask me if I had been especially 14 to someone.Perhaps it was one of my classmates,15 the old man who I once helped.As a girl,I had more 16 imagining that it might be a boy that I had 17 .A month before my high school graduation,my father died.I was so sad that I became 18 uninterested in my coming graduation dance,and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not.My mother,in her own 19 ,would not let me miss any of those things.She wanted her children to 20 loved,to be much like the gardenia:lovely,strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.()11.A.wonderful B.beautiful C.careful D.helpful()12.A.work out B.look out C.find out D.take out()13.A.seeing B.imagining C.laughing D.listening()14.A.kind B.shy C.rude D.opposite()15.A.but B.or C.and D.so()16.A.difficulties B.problems C.fun D.troubles()17.A.go over B.come over C.go across D.come across()pletely B.mostly C.mainly D.hardly()19.A.surprise B.sadness C.anger D.happiness()20.A.sound B.look C.feel D.smell第2篇二﹑完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,按照语境和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2024年初中英语学业水平考试中考押题冲刺模拟卷(二)(广东专用)(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅰ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(25分)A.听力选择(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.Which direction should the boy go first?A.B.C.2.Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in?A.B.C.3.How does Jimmy usually go to work?A.B.C.4.What pet does John have?A.B.C.5.How will the weather be tomorrow?A.B.C.6.How will the weather be?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.7.What does Helen do?A.She is a doctor.B.She is an engineer.C.She is a teacher. 8.When does the cinema close on weekends?A.At 9:00 p. m.B.At 10:00 p. m.C.At 11:00 p. m. 9.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Driver and passenger. 10.How often does Steve play soccer?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.听对话,完成以下各小题。
中考冲刺题短文填空请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
believe in someone, b_86True friends are hard to find.Often you thought you couldlater he or she may let you down (让你失望).A true friend is sometimes who will always be there for you. Throughgood times or b 87 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 88you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying tochange you. A friend will b 89 new and exciting things into your life andmake it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t 90 . Theywill be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someonewho you believe in, you don't have to w 91 about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 92 you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in n 93 and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p 94 effort into it.You will find that there is nothing more valuable t 95 having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, There is nothing on this earth more to be prize ( 珍惜) than true friendship ”.…“,短文填空(根据首字母填空,每题1分,满分10分)When you laugh, you will (86) o your mouth and show your teeth. The healthierthose teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?It's because your teeth are important in many (87) w. If you take care of them, they will help to take care of you. Strong and (88) h teeth help you eat the right food to helpyou grow. They also help you speak clearly.You can look after your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth (89) t a day--- after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can,brush before lunch or after (90) h sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. You should spend some time on the (91) b ones and those along the sides.Take your time while brushing. Spend at (92) l 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to get a new toothbrush (93) e three months.Brushing keeps your teeth fit. You also need to care about (94) w you eat and drink.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water (95) i of drinks.根据短文内容和所给首字母提示,完成单词,使文章完整正确。
2024年云南省临沧市中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I’m sorry I________my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget________it here this afternoon.A.forget; to bring B.left; to take C.forget; bringing D.left; to bring2、—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?—WeChat. One of its _______is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.A.positions B.advantages C.purposes D.expressions3、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in4、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched5、—You look pale, Tony. What’s wrong?—I feel under the weather today.A.feel sick B.feel bored C.am ashamed6、—Could I your iPad, Alice?—Of course. Here you are.A.lend B.keep C.borrow D.return7、— What type of music do you like?— I like _____ music because it has strong local color.A.folk B.classical C.rock D.pop8、— After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal.—Great! .A.One tree can’t make a forest B.Many hands make light workC.Where there is a will, there is a way D.A friend in need is a friend indeed9、As a saying goes, “______ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.A.Wisdom B.Wisedom C.Wise10、---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.A.how long has he been hereB.how soon he goes to visit his parentsC.how long will the film lastD.how soon the film will beginⅡ. 完形填空11、How do students eat at schoolSchool lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy (能量) for your 1and mind.In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty minutes. Some students have lunch in the school canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or 2 to eat with their family.3 , students in other countries eat differently. Let’s take a look!USMost US middle school students have lunch at school cafeterias (餐厅). Their lunchtime is 4 --- about thirty minutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient.JapanIn Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms 5 a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can 6 packed lunches or a bento (便当) to school. 1.A.body B.hand C.book D.bike2.A.go shopping B.go home C.make a plan D.collect money3.A.However B.Or C.So D.And4.A.long B.short C.many D.much5.A.on the way to B.in the middle of C.on the right D.instead of6.A.agree B.cook C.bring D.sendⅢ. 语法填空12、I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1.(walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2.(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3.(find) outwhere it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4.(try). The way she was singing made me 5.(relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6.(tell) her how good her music sounded. "Thank you." she said. "I have been going through a hard time recently, but you've made me hopeful again." I said to her."I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so sad?""Well, my mom 7.(lose) her job, and I'm not sure what to do ...""Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "8.(not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more ... lift your head up."I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. "Why are you playing the piano here now?" I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Nowservice companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1.From the first paragraph, we know ________.A.bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB.sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC.most people in cities don't driveD.sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere2.The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A.浏览B.扫描C.审视D.细查3.If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ________ first.A.have a smart phone and download an APPB.download an APP and pay for the tripC.unlock the bike and download an APPD.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A.Bike-sharing is very cheap.B.Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.5.The passage probably comes from a ________.A.science textbook B.tourist guideC.website news report D.restaurant menuB14、DISNEY’s theme park, its first on the Chinese mainland, Shanghai Disneyland, has already been completed, and will open its doors on June 16, 2016. “Six is a lucky number to Chinese people,” the Walt Disney Company said.Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests. At the opening, it will hold more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style ones, because the host wants to show Chin a’s local traditional culture. “We have prepared a three-day celebration and are hiring more than 8,000 actors,” Philippe Gas, Shanghai Disneyland’s general manager, told Shanghai Television yesterday.So why has Disneyland been so popular? Well, it’s described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for theyoung and young at heart”. Disney’s storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks’ success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said.However, Disney’s parks haven’t always been popular everywhere. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵) France. But still, the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.1.Why did the com pany decide to open on the date of “June 16, 2016”?A.Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday.B.Because the opening celebration won’t be ready until that day.C.Because the number SIX is considered to be “lucky” in China.D.Because Shanghai Disneyland won’t be completed until that day.2.Shanghai Disneyland will _______ at the opening.A.tell stories to the guestsB.mainly show Western cultureC.have more activities of Chinese-styleD.invite guests to have a roller-coaster ride3.What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A.At first, Disneyland Paris was a great success.B.American culture is quite similar to French culture.C.Disney’s parks have always been popular around the world.D.Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present.C15、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle(黄牛), they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animal’s calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫). Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.1.Why are water buffaloes’ horns not taken off ?A.They don’t use their horns to at tack.B.They can’t have babies without the horns.C.Taking the horns off is dangerous to humans.D.Taking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.2.The writer seems to think that most cattle_______.A.don’t give milk B.are not gentleC.make good pets D.like people3.According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes?A.It protects them from parasites.B.It washes insecticides off them.C.It helps them have more babies.D.It keeps them cool in hot weather.4.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?A.People used to keep water buffaloes as household pets.B.Many people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.C.Water buffaloes used to be common around the world.D.Water buffaloes and cattle have many similarities.D16、Read how Sofia writes a composition.1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.2.Then she writes a fewideas onto a piece of paper,in no particular order. Shelooks up a couple of wordsin the dictionary and writesthose down.3.Then she has a sandwichand goes to watch TV.4.The next day she looks atwhat she wrote. She addssome more ideas. Then shedecides how to order herideas. She starts to write.5.There are some words she’s not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.6.When she has finishedwriting, she reads carefullythrough her composition.She crosses some things outand changes one or twosentences.7.Then she looks back ather notes from otherwritten work. She makessure she hasn’t made any ofthe same mistakes.8.Finally, she writes out hercomposition onto a cleanpiece of paper and puts it inher bag.180words1.What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition? A.She looks at the title and thinks a lot.B.She has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.C.She writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.D.She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary. 2.When she m eets some words she’s not sure about, ________.A.she writes them down B.she looks back at her notesC.she crosses some things out D.she looks them up in the dictionary3.From the passage we can know Sofia is a .A.driver B.doctor C.student D.parentE17、When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, “Grandpa doesn’t have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.”I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it! ”Sometimes adults(成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.1.At the age of ,Angela painted her grandfather’s truck white and blue.A.four B.five C.six D.seven2.Angela found some paint and a brush .A.in the truck B.outside the house C.in the kitchen D.outside the park3.Angela’s grandfather when he saw her paintings.A.was worried B.shouted angrily C.became sad D.laughed loudlyF18、阅读理解。
B卷短文填空一、解题步骤(3步:两读一查)二、实战演练1、【2019 成都】Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today”. Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?2、【2018 成都】but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw thesky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to getone, too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and2 a beautiful one.With the string(线) in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , itfell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can’t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.”In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us 9 . We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10 of these things.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.3、【2017 成都】An old saying goes, “When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and 7countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”Finding the 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.4、【2007 成都】I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 . She said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金). I like basketball and I want to be the 3 player in college. My dad told me, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”She never changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated from high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 4 . I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player, so she should stop5 about going to college. She was heartbroken and it made me feel bad6 . Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong. He did not understand the power(力量) of dream. Her father said to her, “If you7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you8 can stop your dream.” He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”The next year, she and her team went to a big game. She 9 by a coach of a famous team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college. She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” It is true.5、【2006 成都】What’s the real meaning of the word “peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged(高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst(在……中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest(鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? “Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace means in the midst of all those things, you’re still calm in your heart. That’s the real meaning of peace.”6、【2018 成华区二诊】When I was in the second grade, my dad and I didn’t get along very well. I used to think he didn’t care about me. He would get mad at me about my grades and my 1 at school. I felt that I could never please my father. It made me 2 all hope. I felt that I’d just be a failure for the rest of my life.One day, in the 3 grade, I shouted at my dad, “How can you say you love me and care about me? All you ever do is punish me, and get mad at me!” 4 , he didn’t show the anger I had expected. Instead, he hugged me and whispered in my ear, “You won’t understand how much I love you until you have children of your own.” He went on to tell me that he wanted the 5 for me and that he was trying to discipline(训导) me so that I could take care of my own family one day. It was as if my eyes were opened. I6 my dad was trying to help me, and that he did love me and care about me. And it was then that I understood that my dad was7 me for the future.Without my dad, my future would have been destroyed by my past 8 . He’s changed my life for the better. He’s also shown me how 9 it will be for me to discipline my own children, and how good grades will help me get a good job so I can take care of my family. I felt that I could never please my father. I can’t believe I ever hated him. I guess sometimes it takes difficulties and 10 to really show you how much someone cares about you.7、【2018 高新区二诊】It’s common to offer kindness to strangers around the world—perhaps because most of everyone at some time has been lost, in hungry, in pain or simply caught in the rain. Strangers 1 , knowing what trouble feels like, often come to give you a hand.In China, this feature seems especially pronounced. I know because I have such 2 .One day, as I 3 in Beijing, a major cloudburst opened up. You may have heard the expression “raining cats and dogs.” That day it rained whales and elephants. A stranger saw my situation and waved me quickly into his covered porch(门廊) 4 he provided a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in for me.Another time, my bike blew a tire(轮胎爆了) a long way from home. Pushing the 5 bike was difficult. Seeing my struggle, a young man pulled up in one of those three-wheeled open trucks. Using hand signals, he showed he wanted to help me, and then he hauled(载着) the bike and me to a repair shop 2 kilometers away. I offered him money, but he 6 smiled, shook his head and waved goodbye.So many deeds inspire me. Since I cannot pay back, I have promised to pay forward when opportunities arise, and I invite you 7 me. Try this: Every time a stranger helps you, return the deed by helping two other people. A wave of goodwill(亲善) will roll(滚动) forward 8 .At home I have a small cross stitch(十字绣) that 9 to me by my mother two years ago. It tells a great 10 : “There’s no such thing as a small act of kindness.”8、【2018 锦江区二诊】Where did you go during the summer holiday? Some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities. And you weren’t 1 . This summer, crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses(校园) of these two universities, reported China Y outh Daily. “Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8:30 am, however, many people start to line up at 3-4 am, because people who come at 6 am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon,” a guard told People’s Daily.In fact, it’s not only Chinese universities that are 2 in summer. Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also have the same problem. According to The Guardian, the road in front of King’s College, Cambridge is usually filled with tourists, 3 Chinese school children in uniforms. Universities in the United States are also popular among most Chinese tourists. US tourism company Attract China did a survey in 2014— 4 out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university.So what makes visiting famous universities this 5 ?One reason is that many parents hope to get their children 6 into a top university in the future, according to People’s Daily. For example, Su Chanyi, a mother from Hunan province, walked with her14-year-old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer. “I brought him here to see what top universities look like, 7 them with those of our hometown. I hope he can learn something and be 8 to come here to study in the future,” she told China Daily.And it’s not just such kind of students and parents you’ll find 9 campuses. Wang Yutao, 31, who comes from Xi’an, visited two famous US universities in 2014. “American universities are much 10 . There are no walls,” he told The New Y ork Times. “I was excited. I felt like having a free exchange of ideas with someone.”9、【2018 青羊二诊】One summer, my family was on a trip to the Solomon Islands for my sister’s wedding. I was traveling with my husband, my four-year-old son and my daughter, who was nearly two. We 1 it was very hot in Solomon, so we’d packed lots of light cotton clothes. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus for the airport, so we could make our early morning 2 to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling(依偎) our children as best we could, 3 to keep them warm. The little ones were noisy, 4 to sleep for the icy cold. Then at one stop, an old lady came forward from the back and stopped by our seat. She held out a small knee rug(毛毯). My little girl wrapped(缠绕) her body tightly. The lady said she’d made the rug 5 .With her rug, we slept snugly all the way to the airport. Just a stop or two before we arrived, the lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to unwrap the children6 her rug, but she protested. “No.” she said, “Keep it. I can always make7 one!”Over the years, that little rug became a symbol to me and to my children of the 8 of strangers. I told the story to the children over and over, because its maker parked with it to keep my family warm for a night. If ever people were bad or cruel, it 9 as a reminder that there is goodness in the world.I am forever 10 not just for the warmth that night, but for the lifelong reminder of the goodness of people. That rug has warned my life.10、【2017 锦江区二诊】One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine, the US. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm swept into the area. 1 to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water or a phone. He was getting colder by the minute.Thinking of the survival(幸存) shows he 2 on TV before, Nicholas decided to stop skiing. There was a 3 chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was. The first thing he did was to find a place which could protect him from the 4 wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very 5 , which could quickly kill him.Nicholas used his skis to build a snow cave. He 6 lots of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he covered 7 by using everything at hand, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Because of not 8 how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he failed. On Tuesday, he went out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer 9 found him. Nicholas was saved after getting 10 in the snow for two days.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm without the tips from TV programs. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s the tips that he learned saved his life.。