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2021高考英语复习冲刺非谓语动词真题解析一、非谓语动词作状语（一）分词作状语[知识要点]1．分词作状语，可表示原因、时间、条件、结果、伴随情况和方式等等。
2．现在分词与过去分词的区别：一定要结合分词的逻辑主语（一般是句子的主语）去理解它们的区别和判断用现在分词还是用过去分词。
若分词与其逻辑主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，就用现在分词；若存在被动关系，则用过去分词。
3．分词作状语一般要和它的逻辑主语保持一致，但是有一些固定的分词短语却可以不和其逻辑主语保持一致。
例如，generally speaking, c onsidering…, given…, judging from…等等。
4．现在分词有一般式和完成式之分，注意其区别。
一般式表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生，完成式和完成时态的含义相似，表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
[试题赏析]1.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left themeeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making2. The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused3. _______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated析：这几题都是考查现在分词的完成式作状语。
高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)一、选择题1．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A．is expected B．expectedC．having expected D．having been expected2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A．invited B．invitingC．being invited D．having invited4．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being toldC．to be told D．told5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given6．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do7．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed8．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 11．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood.A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not13．—Hi, are you a student of this University?—No, but I ________.A．want to B．want to beC．want so D．want it14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so15．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.A．managing B．being managedC．managed D．to manage16．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A．treated B．to be treatedC．being treated D．be treated17．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed18．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten19．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A．spoken B．being spoken to C．spoken to D．speaking to 20．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 21．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped 22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 23．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything.D．If possible24．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any25．What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A．leaving talking B．left talkingC．being leaving talking D．being left talking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。
高中英语状语从句省略现象完形填空题20题答案解析版1Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily. She lived in a small town. One day, while walking in the park, she saw a beautiful flower. She stopped to look at it. When ———— close to it, she could smell its sweet fragrance. Another day, as she was reading a book under a tree, a bird flew by. When ———— its colorful feathers, she was amazed. Lily also loved to draw. Whenever she had free time, she would take out her sketchbook. When ———— inspiration, she could draw for hours. One afternoon, while sitting by the river, she watched the ducks swimming. When ———— them playing in the water, she smiled. Lily's days were filled with such beautiful moments.1. When ———— close to it, she could smell its sweet fragrance.A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. gets答案：A。
解析：“When getting close to it”是时间状语从句的省略，完整形式是“When she was getting close to it”。
高二英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. Wendy hurried to the airport, only ______ the pop singer had left.A．told B．tellingC．to tell D．to be told【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：温蒂匆忙到了机场，却被告知那名流行歌手已经离开了。
不定式放到逗号后，表示出乎意料的结果，tell 和句子主语间是被动关系，选D。
【考点】考查非谓语动词2. When the fire broke out in the shop, people ran for the exists, in fear.A．screamed B．scream C．screaming D．having screamed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当这个商店着火时，人们从疏散口跑出来，惊慌着尖叫。
这个句子的主句是 people ran for the exists, 人们跑出来，害怕的尖叫用来表示伴随，故选C 项。
考点 : 考查非谓语动词3. He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A．reminded B．reminding C．to remind D．remind【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他在床边贴了一张姚明的照片用来随时提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。
He是主语put up 是谓语动词a picture of Yao Ming 是宾语beside the bed 是地点状语to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.是不定式短语作目的状语，其中 himself 作不定式的宾语，reminded of his own dreams是过分短语作宾补，keep oneself done 是固定搭配，keep sb . reminded of ...使某人受到提醒.故选A。
高三英语状语从句试题答案及解析1. If you find yourself ______ no one will help you, please call me.A．which B．whenC．where D．what【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
本题考查where引导的地点状语从句，一般翻译为“在……地方”。
句意：如果你发现你自己处于无人帮助你的境地，请打电话给我。
故C正确考点 : 考查状语从句2. Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A．when B．where C．how D．what【答案】B【解析】B[句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。
where 引导地点状语从句。
]3. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenientto you.(2011·江西)A．whenever B．howeverC．whichever D．wherever【答案】A【解析】A[考查状语从句连接词。
whenever无论何时，however然而，whichever任何一个，wherever 无论哪里。
句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便时。
关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。
]4. ________ that they lost the game, tears came down Kate's face.A．On hearing the newsB．When heard the newsC．The moment she heard the newsD．While hearing the news【答案】C【解析】C[the moment 一……就……，因为主从句的主语不一致，所以A，D排除。
高考英语新省略句知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did3．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A．So I did B．So it wasC．So did I D．So have I4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water5．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring6．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping7．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting8．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted9．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A．do B．have C．will do D．did10．It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk11．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A．not if carefully dealt withB．until not carefully dealt withC．if not carefully dealt withD．when not carefully dealt with12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so13．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t 14．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped15．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A．If possible B．If necessaryC．If so D．If real16．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten17．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A．spoken B．being spoken to C．spoken to D．speaking to 18．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated19．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult. A．to be asked B．being asked C．asking D．asked 20．They did everything ________.A．as had been originally plannedB．as originally plannedC．as the original planD．as been originally planned21．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread22．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 24．______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A．It is the 24th biggest city B．It was the 24th biggest cityC．Once the 24th biggest city D．Before the 24th biggest city25．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to s top air pollution.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查动词的过去分词作状语。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
2．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A．being carried out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。
句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。
选C。
考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法特殊句式之省略句1（状语从句的省略）1.While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walkingB.walkedC.having walkedD.to walk2.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioningB.having questionedC.questionedD.being questioned3.My family go to the old lady’s home to help them do some housework and some gardening work whenever _________.A.possibleB.is possibleC.being possibleD.possibly4.If _______, I’ll show the committee what I have found out about the matter.A.permittingB.being permittedC.permittedD.having permitted5.She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ her.A.seeB.have seenC.seeingD.having seen6.She looks as if ________ something.A.in search ofB.she looked forC.she had looked forD.she was in search of7.There is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless8.Generally speaking, if _______ according to the instructions, the electric-bike is not dangerous as reported.A.riddenB.ridingC.to rideD.to be ridden9.If _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.eedingD.to use10.Look around when ________ the street.A.acrossB.crossingC.crossedD.to be crossing11.When ________ a test, one may feel shaky, sweaty, with his heart beating quickly.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.having had12. Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.A.arisen; handlingB.arising; handledC.rising; handledD.risen; handling13.As is often the case, he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply ________ in work.A.absorbingB.being absorbedC.to absorbD.absorbed14.Misunderstandings________ from lack of communication，unless________ properly，may lead to serious problems.A.arisen; dealt withB.arising; dealt withC.rising; dealing withD.risen; dealing with15.The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30℃ in summer.A.if notB.if anyC.if soD.if ever16.Generally speaking, when _____ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.takenB.takingC.to takeD.to be taken17.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised18.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated19.When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduceB.introducedC.introducingD.am introduced20.While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A.doB.didC.doingD.having done21.A beam of light will not bend（弯曲）round corners unless____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device（反射装置）。
