新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 111-112

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新概念英语课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 111-112

Word Studymodel

【用法】n. 样式 ,型号;模型;模范;模特

adj. 典型的 ,模范的

【词组】a fashion model 时装模特

a model worker 劳动模范

a model plane 飞机模型

afford

【用法】vt. 付得起〔钱〕;担负得起〔时间〕

【词组】afford to do sth. 承当的起做某事

【例句】She can’t afford a new coat. 她买不起一件新大衣。

I can’t afford any more time on this

project. 我不能再在这个工程上花更多的时间了。

We can’t afford to buy such an

expensive car. 我们买不起这样昂贵的车。

price

【用法】n. 价格 ,价钱 【词组】the price of…… ……的价格

What’s the price of…… ……的价格是什么

【例句】What's the price of the television? 这台电视多少钱?

= How much is the television?

= How much does the television cost?

类似用法的词:population 人口

age 年龄

What’s the population in China. 中国有多少人口?

= How many people are there in China.

What’s the age of you? 你多大了?

= How old are you?

Names

Frith / friθ / 弗里斯

Text Explanation

I like this television very much. How much does it cost?

【译文】我非常喜欢这台电视机。请问它多少钱?

【用法】○1 like……very much 非常喜欢 ,副词短语very much修饰动词like ,用作状语。类似的还有:

like……best 最喜欢

like……a bit 有些喜欢

○2 代词it指代前一句的this television ,作主语;cost v. 意为“价钱为〞 ,作谓语;how much “多少〞 ,作宾语。

The other model’s more expensive, but it’s worth the money.

【译文】那种型号价格是贵一些 ,但它值这么多钱。

【用法】○1 the other adj./ pron. 意为“另一个〞 ,指代两者之中的另一个 ,可构成:one……the other……

e.g. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a singer. 我有两个兄弟 ,一个是医生 ,另一个是歌手。

○2 worth adj. 值得的 ,有……的价值 ,可构成:be worth + n. / be worth of doing 某事值得被做

e.g. The question isn’t worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得一遍一遍的讨论。

Can we buy it on instalments? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen

pounds a month for three years.

【译文】我们可以用分期付款的方式购置吗?您可以先付30英镑的定金 ,然后每月14英镑 ,3年付清。

【用法】○1 buy sth. on instalments 分期付款买……

○2 pay a deposit of…… 付……的定金

○3 fourteen pounds a month for three years 本句省略了主语you 和谓语can pay

○4 pay v. 付〔钱〕〔paid—paid〕 ,可构成:sb. pay ( money ) for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱。

e.g. I paid one hundred yuan for the handbag. 我为这个手提包付了100元。2 / 2 Grammar Analysis

形容词的平级比拟级:as……as 和……一样

【介绍】形容词比拟形式有三种:以expensive为例

较高比拟级〔more expensive, the most expensive〕

较低比拟级〔less expensive, the least expensive〕

平级比拟级〔as expensive as〕第一个as是副词 ,后跟形容词或副词;第二个as是连词 ,后跟名词、名词短语或省略句。

【用法】形容词的平级比拟as……as的用法:〔as + adj. + as / as + adj. + n. + as〕

○1 肯定句形式

The green apple is as sweet as the red one. 这个绿苹果同那个红苹果一样甜。

This pair of shoes is as cheap as that one. 这双鞋和那双一样廉价。

○2 疑问句形式

Is my uncle as tall as your father? 我叔叔和你父亲一样高吗?

Are these apples as red as those ones? 这些苹果和那些一样红吗?

○3 否认句形式〔not as……as == not so……as〕

The white knife is not so sharp as the black one. 这把白色的小刀不如那把褐色的锋利。

I don’t know as many people as you do. 我认识的人没有你认识的多。

【扩展】〔1〕比拟级中的指代词:one, ones, that, those

○1 one 指代前面提到的可数名词 ,同名不同物;

e.g. This blue dress is more beautiful than that yellow one.

○2 that 指代前面提到的 the + 不可数名词;

e.g. The weather in Beijing is warmer than that in Harbin.

The food in my country is very different from that of the USA

○3 those 指代前面提到的 the + 可数名词复数;可用 the ones替代;

e.g. The cars made in this factory are better than those〔the ones〕 in that factory.

这家工厂生产的汽车比那家工厂的好。

〔2〕比拟级 + and + 比拟级 ,“越来越……〞

e.g. The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。

〔3〕the + 比拟级+ 句子 ,the + 比拟级 + 句子 ,“越…… ,越……〞

e.g. The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你学习越努力 ,就会取得越大的进步。