(人教新目标版)初中英语七年级下册Unit 8测试(含答案解析)(3)
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一、选择题
1.The bus stop is ______ Changjiang Street. You can walk there.
A.behind B.in front of C.near D.between
2.— I am going to Europe on vacation. —________.
A.It’s good. B.You are right. C.Have a good time. D.Goodbye.
3.I don't have much ________ time on school days.
A.clean B.easy C.free D.cute
4.How much do you ______ the book?
A.pay B.take C.spend D.pay for
5.The post office is ________ the street.
A.next B.in the front of C.between D.across from
6.There isn’t _____ clean park.
A.the B.a C.an D./
7.-- is the pay phone? --It’s next to the bank.
A.When B.Who C.Where D.Why
8.I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.
A.on B.for C.from D.between
9.— What’s the weather like? —________.
A.I like the weather B.It’s cloud C.I don’t like the weather D.It’s sunny
10.—Excuse me, ________is the post office?
—About 500 meters away.
A.how often B.how long C.how far D.how soon
11.— __________ there any restaurants around here?
— No, there __________.
A.Are;are B.Are;aren’t C.Is;isn’t D.Is;is
12.—Is there a new supermarket here?
—______.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, they are C.Yes, there is D.Yes, there are
13.Our school is ______ the Bank of China.
A.under B.on C.in D.next to
14.—Can you swim ______ the river?
—No, it’s hard for me.
A.near B.between C.from D.across
15.It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A.take B.spend C.pay
16.—How much does the TV ________?
—Not too much.It's just a secondhand one.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for
17.It is Sunday.Let's just relax and enjoy ________.
A.we B.us
C.our D.ourselves
18.﹣﹣It's a top secret.
﹣﹣Yes,I see.I will keep it you and me.
A.between B.around C.among D.with
19.— Excuse me, which is the way to the library?
— ________.
A.Go along the street, turn left at the first crossing, it’s on your left
B.Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing, it’s on your left
C.Go along the street, turn left at the first crossing, it’s on your right
D.Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing, it’s on your right
20.My uncle can’t buy the car because he doesn’t have much ______.
A.time B.money C.health D.Luck
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:公共汽车站在长江街附近。你可以步行去那里。考查介词。A. behind在…后面;B.
in front of在…前面;C. near在…附近,靠近;D. between在….之间(指两者之间)。根据下文“你可以步行去那里。”可知“公共汽车站在长江街附近。”选C。
【点睛】
in front of 和 in the front of 区别:1.in front of :在...(范围外)的前面,例如,There is a
tree in front of the classroom.2.in the front of :在...(范围内)的前面,例如There is a
blackboard in the front of the classroom。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我要去欧洲度假。——祝你玩得愉快。 本题考查情景交际。A. It’s good.这很好。B. You are right.你说的对。C. Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快。D. Goodbye.再见。根据I am going to Europe on vacation.可知,得知对方要去度假,因此祝他玩得愉快。故选C。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我上学的时候没有太多的空闲时间。A. clean干净的;B. easy容易的;C. free空闲的;D. cute可爱的。结合句意和语境可知选C。
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:这本书你付了多少钱?pay for表示“(人)为……付款”,故答案选D。
点睛:pay 意为“付钱”,主语通常为人,常用结构为 pay…for…表示“(人)为……付款”;take意为"花费(时间、金钱)",常用it作形式主语常用结构为:it takes sb. some time/money to
do sth.;spend 意为“花费”,主语通常为人,常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing
sth. 或 spend some time/money on sth;结合题意,可知答案选D。
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:邮局在街对面。A. next to在…附近;B. in the front of在…的内部的前面;在前部;C.
between在…之间;D. across from在…对面。结合句意和语境可知选D。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:没有干净的公园。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。clean以辅音音素开头,需用a。根据句意和语境,可知选B。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——公用电话在哪里?——在银行旁边。考查特殊疑问句。A. When什么时候,表时间;B. Who谁,表人物;C. Where在哪里,表地点;D. Why为什么,表原因。根据答语It’s next to the bank.,可知问的是地点,需用where提问;结合句意和语境,可知选C。
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:我经常去泉城路的书店,虽然很拥挤。考查介词辨析题。A. on在…上,表位置;B.
for因为,表原因 ;C. from从,常与介词to连用;D. between在之间,多与and连用。on+地点名词,表示“在某某地方”;根据句意结构和语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——天气怎么样?——多云。
本题考查情景交际。A. I like the weather我喜欢这个天气;B. It’s cloud它是云;C. I don’t
like the weather我不喜欢这个天气;D. It’s sunny晴天。根据What’s the weather like?可知,此处回答天气的情况。故选D。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——请问,邮局有多远?——大约500米远。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,问的是频率;how long多长时间或物体的长度;howfar问的是多远。根据答语About 500 meters away.表示的是路程,故本题用how far来提问,故选C。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这附近有餐馆吗? ——不,没有。
考查be动词。根据句中名词restaurants提示可知,第一个空应用be动词的复数形式are,C、D选项可排除。根据答句的No提示,第二个空应用are的否定形式aren’t,故选B。
12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:---这儿有一家新超市吗?-----是的,有。考查there be句型的一般疑问句。it它,they他们;Is there…?:(某处)有….吗?它的肯定回答是Yes,there is.否定回答是No,
there isn’t.结合句意和选项可知选C。
13.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们学校紧挨着中国银行。考查介词。A. under在…下面;B. on在…上;C. in在…里;D. next to紧挨着。结合语境和句意可知填next to;选D。
14.D
解析:D
【解析】