裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第43课_单词讲解.

Lesson 437-17-2014

New words and expressionspole n （地球的）极flight n 飞行explorer n 探险家lie v 处于serious adj 严重的point n 地点seem v 似乎crash v 坠毁sack n 袋子clear v

越过aircraft n 飞机endless adj 无尽的plain n 平原pole [pəul]1n 波兰人n 波兰（国名）2n （地球的）极，极地the North Pole北极the South Pole南极Pole-star 北极星the North Star北极星3n 电极，磁极the positive ['pɔzitiv] pole正极the negative

['neɡətiv]pole 负极4n 杆，棒，柱a flag pole旗杆pole-axe （旧式）长柄战斧a

telephone pole电话线杆flight [flait] 1n 飞行，航班eg

This is his first flight over the North Pole.这是他第一次飞越北极eg

All flights have been cancelled because of the fog. 因为雾的缘故，所以航班都被取消了。flight recorder飞行记录器，黑匣子2n （飞鸟的）群，（飞机的）一队a

flight of wild geese一群飞雁goose [ɡu:s]n 鹅；鹅肉；傻瓜, 笨蛋geese [gi:s] goose的复数形式3n 一段楼梯a flight of stairs一段楼梯in the first flight（英）站在最前头，一流的fly-flew-flown explorer [ɪk’splɔ:rə] n 探险家; 勘探者explore [iks'plɔ:]vi 勘查, 探测, 勘探vt 探索; 探究; 仔细查看explore theNorth Pole探索北极explore the

virgin forest考察原始森林virgin ['və:dʒin] n 处女adj 处女的; 纯洁的; 原始的; 未使用的eg

We explored the newly discovered island. 我们去探索那个新发现的小岛。eg

Columbus was one of the greatest explorers. 哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一。a

polar explorer极地探险家lie [lai]1v 说谎lie-lied-lied-lying eg She lies about her age.关于年龄她说谎了。

2n 谎话

tell a lie说谎话

a black lie恶意的谎言

a white lie善意的谎言

live a lie过骗人的生活，虚伪做人live a cat-and-dog life过天天吵架的生活

3v 平躺，位于lie-lay-lain

lie on one’s back平躺着

lie on one’s stomach趴着Over the South Pole 飞越南极

lie in bed躺在床上eg

Let sleeping dogs lie.别惊动睡着的狗；别惹事生非；别自找麻烦。eg

Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。eg

Beijing lies in the heart of China. 北京位于中国的心脏。lie v 说谎---lied---lied---lying lie v 躺，位于---lay---lain---lying lay v 放，置于---laid---laid---laying eg

Lay the book where it was.把书放回原处lay the table（吃饭前）放桌子serious

['siəriəs] 1adj 严肃的，正经的a serious conversation一次严肃的谈话a serious person一个严肃的人eg

I’m serious this time.我这次是认真的。2adj 重大的，危险的 (grave ，（疾病，伤痛等）严重的a serious problem严重的问题a serious mistake严重的错误a serious

accident重大的事故a serious trouble严重的麻烦eg

Take it easy. Nothing serious. 别紧张，没什么严重的。seriously adv 认真地；危险地eg

Don’t look at me so seriously. 别那样一本正经地看着我。eg

He was seriously injured in the traffic accident. 他在交通事故中严重受伤。point

[pɔint] 1n 尖端，尖头a knife-point刀尖a pencil- point铅笔尖2点（几何）eg

AB and CD intersect at point P. AB与CD 交叉于P 点。intersect [,ɪntə'sekt] vt 横断, 横切, 横穿vi (指线条、道路等 相交, 交叉3n 小数点，句号2.6读作 two point

sixbeside the point离题的get to the point言归正传3地点，位置a particular point某个地点a point of departure出发点a turning point转折点at one point在某个地方，在某个时刻或瞬间strong point优点weak point缺点Achilles’ heel致命的弱点Achilles

[ə'kili:z] n heel [hi:l]n 足跟; 踵部, 后跟seem [si:m]v 看起来（不用于进行时态）(appearseem to be看起来是eg

It seems to be the best answer. 这看起来是最佳答案。seem like看起来像eg

It seems like a disaster at this moment. 在此刻这看起来像一场灾难。It seems that看起来是……eg

It seems that she is right.看起来她是对的。It seems as if看起来就像…..一样as

though看起来就像…..一样eg

It seemed as if he would win. 看起来就好像他要赢一样。crash [kræʃ]1v 突然倒下，接触…..发出声响，哗啦一声地冲撞（毁损）eg The dishes crashes to the floor.餐具哗啦啦倒到地上去了。〈希神〉阿喀琉斯（希腊勇士，出生后其母握其脚踵倒提着在冥河水中浸过，因此除未浸过的脚踵之外，浑身刀枪不入）希腊神话中，Achilles 是图柏琉斯的海神之女忒提斯之子，他出生后，他母亲想将他造就成为一个勇猛无双，坚不可摧的武士，于是便捏着他的脚跟倒浸在冥河之中，他身上被河水浸到之后，果然刀枪不入，唯有他的脚跟没有浸到，因而与常人一样。在特洛伊战争中，他因脚跟中箭而倒地身亡。于是 Achilles’heel便成了“致命伤；唯一的弱点”的同义语。

eg

The wall crashed down.那面墙哗啦一声倒塌了。eg

The plane crashed in the mountains.飞机在大山里坠毁。eg

He crashed his car into the wall. 他的车撞到墙上去了。eg

A Chinese plane crashed in Korea recently. 最近一架中国飞机在韩国坠毁。2n 相撞，（飞机的）坠毁，迫降，哗啦声，轰鸣声eg

All the passengers were killed in the plane crash. 所有乘客在飞机失事时丧生。a

crash of thunder雷声轰鸣sack [sæk] 1n 大口袋，大袋子a sack of rice一袋大米a

sack of food一袋食品put flour in the sack把面粉装进口袋2n （美）（超级市场等供给顾客的）购物袋a paper sack纸袋3n （口）解雇，革职get the sack被解雇give a person the sack解雇sack (v. sb解雇4n 床，睡袋hit the sack（美口）就寝，睡觉hold the sack背黑锅，被留下来负担全责clear 1adj 清楚的，明白的，明显的eg

Are you clear? 你听明白了吗？I can hear you loud and clear. 我听得非常清楚明白。2v 移走clear the table （吃完饭）撤桌子，清理桌子clear one s throat 清嗓子clear snow from the streets 清理路上的积雪3v 经过或越过 (get past or over without

touching iteg

The horse cleared the fence easily. 那匹马轻易地越过栅栏。eg

The plane cleared the mountains at last. 飞机终于越过山脉。eg

clear up 天空放晴eg

The sky cleared up just after the rain. 雨过天晴。clear away 清除clear away

obstacles 清除障碍obstacle ['ɔbstəkl] n 障碍(物, 妨碍aircraft ['ɛəkr :ft] n 飞机, 航空器,

飞行器plane/airplane/aeroplane/tin-bird bomber ['bɔmə] n 轰炸机fighter 战斗机helicopter ['helikɔptə] n 直升机shuttle ['ʃʌtl] n 航天飞机endless ['endlis]adj 无尽的end 1n 末端，尽头，极限the end of a road 路的终点the end of a stick 棍子的顶端the

end of a line 线的末端a cigarette end 香烟头candle ends 蜡烛头2n 结束，终止，终结at the end of the year 在年末at the end of the century 在世纪末in the end (at

last/finally 终于，最后eg