2020年精编人教版英语资料
1. characteristic用作名词，意思是“特点；特征；特性”与feature意思相近。它也可用作形容词意为“典型的；具有…的特点的”。
Traffic jams are a characteristic of large cities. 堵车是大城市的特点。
The smell is characteristic of garlic. 这气味是大蒜的特点。
He speaks with characteristic passion. 他以特有的热情说话。
2. put forward的意思是“提出主意、计划（offer, suggest , an idea）等”。
He often puts forward some useful advice. 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有：
put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边 put away储存（钱）；放好
put back拨慢；搁置 put down放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆； put off延期；推迟
put on上演；穿上；戴上 put out熄灭；关掉；扑灭 put through接通电话；完成
put up with忍受；忍耐 put into action/effect/practice实施；实行
3. examine 的意思是“检查；审查；诊察；考察；测验”。
The doctor examined her carefully.医生仔细地给她作了检查。
The teacher examined the students on the book they read. 老师就学生读的书考学生。
examine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西，也可用于医生检查病人，以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。check指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，核对，核实某物等。test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等，测验某人在某方面的知识或能力，还有实验、考验的意思。
UNIT5 Learning from nature
一、重点短语
1.inspire v.使产生某种感情或者反应;给人灵感;鼓励,激励
inspire sb to do sth激发某人做某事
draw inspiration from从……中吸取灵感
under the inspiration of sb在某人的鼓舞下
He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes.
他从日常生活中获得灵感。
2. shape v.塑造,使成形 take shape成形 in shape健康状况良好 out
of shape健康状况不好
keep/stay in shape保持健康
An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind.
一个想法开始在他的脑子里形成。
Help came in the shape of money.
帮助以钱的形式到来。 3.appear v.似乎 It appears that...……显得
appearance n.出现,露面
disappear v.消失,不见 disappearance n.消失,不见
appear from nowhere/out of nowhere突然冒出来
physical appearance外表
judge by appearance以貌取人
disappear v.消失,不见 disappearance n.消失,不见
It appeared that she had committed suicide.她像自杀。
4.base v.以……为基础 base...on...在……的基础上建立
base n.底部,根基;大本营
5. absorb v.吸收;理解;吸引 absorb sth into sth把……吸收入…… be
absorbed in/into吸引
高三英语Unit5 Getting the message
Ⅰ. Words.1. convey vt. ① 表达，传递（思想、感情等）convey sth. to sb. convey the information / message / idea / one’s feelings / what you said to sb. (2011浙江)Which of the following is conveyed in this article?② 传送，运输 convey/ deliver a letter to sb. →have a letter conveyed / delivered to sb.
2. advertise vi. & vt. 登广告，做广告；为…做广告
advertise for sth. / sb. 登广告寻找…→advertise for an ideal lifelong companion / the missing boyadvertiser n. 登广告的人，广告商advertisement n. 广告
3. consideration n. 考虑，体贴
① take sth. into consideration 考虑某物→Taking everything into consideration, the party is a great success. →Students’ complaints of too much study burden were soon taken into consideration by the school. 认为 consider sb./sth. to be…→sth./sb. be considered to be… 考虑 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 →Not satisfied with his present job, he is considering changing a better one. ③considerable adj. 相当…的→waste considerable amount of money and time
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知识总结：Unit5 语言点详解
学习目标
重点词汇
qualification, preparation, recommend, comfort, substitute, draft, acknowledge,
contradict, occupy, abundant, govern
重点短语
keep up, fit in, as far as, be occupied with, day in and day out, out of the
question, adjust to, get used to, take up, settle in
重点句型It is/ was the first/ second/ ...time ...
what 引导的名词性从句
知识讲解
重点词汇
qualification
【原句回放】Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to complete a
business qualification. 谢蕾今年21岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格。
【点拨】qualification n. 资格，资历，执照 （可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词）
常用搭配：have the right qualifications for sth./ to do sth. 有资格做某事
admission qualification 入学资格
a doctor’s qualification 当医生的资格
academic/ professional/ technical qualifications 学术/职业/技术资历
What qualifications have you got for this job? 你有什么能做这项工作的资格吗？
