英语语法——精选推荐

英语语法

英语语法崔荣容讲师

第⼀讲语序和五种基本句式He learns English every day. 他每天学英语。

英语五种基本句式

基本句式⼀：S V（主＋谓）

基本句式⼆：S V P（主＋系＋表）

基本句式三：S V O （主＋谓＋宾）

基本句式四：S V O O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

基本句式五：S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

练习：

句式１：Subject（主语）+ Verb（谓语）The universe remains. 宇宙长存。

句式2：S（主语）+L。V（系动词）+P（表语）The food is delicious. 这个⾷物很好吃。

句式3：Subject（主语）+Verb（谓语）+Object（宾语）He took his bag and left. 他拿着书包离开了。

句式4：S（主语）+ V（谓语）+I.o（间接宾语）+D.o（直接宾语）Her father bought her a dictionary. 她爸爸给她买了⼀本词典。

句式5：Subject（主语）+ Verb（谓语）+O（宾语）+C（补语）We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。

第⼆讲be动词的形式和⽤法Be动词的形式：⼀共有⼋种形式be, is, am,are, was, were, being,been

1.The man is back.

2.They are back.

3.He was back.

4.They were back.

5.They have been back.

Be动词的⽤法后⾯接名词、形容词、地点副词或短语

1.The man is a teacher.

2.Mary’s new dresses are colorful.

3.My mother was in the in kchen.

Be动词的练习

1.他们是⽼师。They are teachers.

2.他以前是⼀名⽼师。He was a teacher before

3.他已经当了3年的⽼师。He has been a teacher for 3 years.第三讲Be动词的否定/提问/回答Be动词的否定在am,is,are,was,were后⾯加not.

缩略式am not, isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t, weren’t1.The man isn’t back.

2.I am not back.

3.They aren’t back.

4.He wasn’t back.

5.They weren’t back.

使⽤be动词提问和回答-Is he a teacher? -Yes, he is/No, he isn’t.

-Are you a teacher? -Yes, I am./No, I am not.

-Were they teacher? -Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.

Be动词的练习

1.他是医⽣吗？

Is he a doctor? No,he isn’t

2.他们昨天在教师吗？

Were they in the classroom yesterday? Yes, they were

3.他们昨天不在教室。

They weren’t in the classroom yesterday.

第四讲代词的主格代词和宾格

主格代词：I, he , shi, it, you, we, they1.He likes me.

2.We like her.

3.I like them.

练习1.我喜欢它。I like it.

2.他们认识他。They know him.

第五讲名词性/形容词性物主代词

形容词性物主代词：

单数形式：my, your, his/her/its, one’s

复数形式：our, your, their1.This is is my book.

2.We love our motherland.

3.Those are your socks.

名词性物主代词单数形式：mine, yours, his/hers/its, one’s

复数形式：ours, yours, theirs1.The book is ours.

2.The apple is hers.

练习1.我的⽼师是中国⼈。My teacher is Chinese.

2.这个电脑是他们的。This computer is theirs.

3.我们的书在书架上。Our book is on the shelf.

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代I me my mineHe him his his

Shi her her hers

It it its its

You you your yours

We us our ours

They them their theirs

第六讲反⾝代词

反⾝代词Myself yourselves

Youself ourselves

Herself theyselves

Himself

Isself

反⾝代词⽤法1.Please help yourself to some fish.

2.We enjoyed ourselves last night.

3.The thing itself is not important

练习1.Thake good care of (yourself).

2.Sht gained control of (herself).

第七讲实意动词的特性

实意动词Come read go watch play fly1.He comes from Shenyang.

2.She is reading story books.

3.They went to America yesterday.

4.We have watched the game for three times.5.My mother will fly back to China next month.

练习1.他昨天来上海了。He came to Shanghai yesterday.

2.我们正在写作业。We are writing homework.

3.他们读这本书已经读3遍了They have read this book three times.

第⼋讲实意动词的否定/提问/回答

实⽤助动词进⾏否定在助动词do dose did后⾯加notdo not /don’t

does not/ doesn’t

did not /didn’t

1.I don’t go tu school by bus.

2.She doesn’t watch TV everyday.

3.They didn’t swim last night.

实⽤助动词进⾏提问：1.He often plays golf. Does he often play golf? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2.They goto school bu bus. Do they go to school bu bus? Yes, they do./ No, they don’t

3.Sam had breskfast yesterday. Did Sam have reakfast yesterday? Yes, he did,/ No, he didn’t.

练习1.–他没退都学英语吗？does he learn English everyday? 是的，他们每天都学英语。Yes, he

does.

2.Tom昨天没吃早饭。Tom didn’t have breakfast yes terday.

第九讲实⽤疑问词进⾏提问和回答（1）

实⽤疑问词进⾏提问when, where, who, what, howHe bought three books yesterday.

1 2 3

1. Who bought three books yesterday?

2. What did he buy yesterday?

3. When did he buy three books?

练习They wanted to go to Shanghai by air.

1 2 3

1. Who wanted to go to shanghai by air?

2. Where did they want to go by air?

3. How did they want to go to Shanghai?

第⼗讲实⽤疑问词进⾏提问和回答（2）使⽤疑问词进⾏提问：how long, how far, how often, why.1.They have been in China for three yesrs.

How log have they been in China?

2.It is about 4 kilometers from Beijing to Xi’an?

How far is it from Beijing to Xi’an?

3.They come to visit me once a week.

How often do they come to visit me?

4.She came late, because she missed.

Why did she come late?

练习1.他们学汉语多长时间了？

How long have they learned English.

2.你多长时间看⼀次电影？

How often do you watch movies?

3.你的家离学校多远？

How far is it from your house to your school?

第⼗⼀讲名词

名词代表事物的词1.可数名词直数得过来的名词apple pencil student

2.不可数名词salt盐coffee咖啡water历史history love爱情

可数名词有单数和复数之分Apple-apples pencil-pencils tomato-tomatoes

不可数名词物复数，只⽤单数表征。Salt-salt coffee-coffee water-water

名词变复数规则：1.⼀般末尾加上后缀-s friend-friends

2.以s, z, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后缀-es bus-buses

3.辅⾳字母y结尾的名词，将y改变为I,再加-es candy-candies

4.以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es tomato-tomatoes hippo-hippos 缩写加

s

可数名词前可加a(an)或量词Apple – an apple – apples – a box of apples ⼀包苹果

Tomato – a tomato - matoes – a bab of tomatoes

不可数名词前不可加a(an),没有复数，但前⾯可以加量词。Coffee – a cup of coffee