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(英语)英语过去将来时练习题及答案及解析

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（英语）英语过去将来时练习题及答案及解析

一、单项选择过去将来时

1．I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.

A．would give B．give C．gave D．had given

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。

考点：考察时态

2．The girl told me that she ＿＿＿ beaten and she ＿＿＿telephone the police.

A．was; would B．has been; will

C．had been; would D．had been; will

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查时态。此句是间接引语，由主句谓语动词told 可推断：第一个空应用过去完成时；第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。

3．The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.

A．met B．will meet

C．were to meet D．were met

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的语境运用。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时，排除B选项和A选项，be to do表示将要发生的事情，符合题意。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。故选C项。

考点：考查时态的语境运用。

4．Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school.

A．he has gone B．he did go

C．had he gone D．would he go

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析 考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB，根据as Tim

said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。 考点 : 考查倒装

5．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A．bought B．would buy

C．have bought D．had bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。

考点：考查时态和语态。

【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come to

see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2：I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。

6． — Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?

— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.

A．had B．would C．was going to D．did

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？--我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气

7．— Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?

—Really?For how many years ____ each other?

A．didn’t you see B．haven’t you seen

C．hadn’t you seen D．don’t you see

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。

8．----Why didn’t you apply for the job?

----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.

A．was going to B．would C．will D．am going to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：--你为什么没有申请那份工作？--我本打算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情，will只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。故选A。

考点：考查情景交际和时态

9．The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.

A．were B．had been

C．would be D．would have been

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式；B. had been过去完成式；C. would be过去将来式；D. would have been将来完成式。句意：当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实，结合句意，这里是指从过去看现在，故用过去将来时。故选C。

考点：考查时态与体态分析。

10．Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the

work.

A．comes B．came

C．would come D．will come

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。

11．Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.

A．was bought B．had bought C．bought D．would buy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时，buy这个动作发生在promised之后，因此buy应该使用过去将来时，即 would do的形式。故选D。

12．The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.

A．will have B．would have

C．have had D．had had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。

考点：考查时态

13．Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.

A．was to be given B．to be given

C．to give D．be given to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、

考点：考查动词的时态语态。

14．We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.

A．that; are B．it; are C．it; were D．that; were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。

考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。

即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in

________ in the window.

A. this B. that C. it D. the one

解析：D。the one替代the dress.

15．-- Come on. I have a gift for you.

--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.

A．think; give B．think; will give

C．thought; would give D．thought; give

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高三英语过去将来时基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

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一、单项选择过去未来时 1．I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.

A． would give

B． give

C． gave

D． had given

【答案】 A

【分析】

试题剖析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式 hoped ，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用

过去未来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次议论，希望他能给我们较早的回复。故

确。

考点：观察时态

A 正

2．—Have you been to Mexico?

— No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn

A． was to have gone B． was to go

C． was gone D．went

’ t let me.

【答案】 A

【分析】

【详解】

试题剖析：观察时态。句意： ——你去过墨西哥吗？ —— 没有，昨年我打算去的，但爸爸

不让我去。 be + to do 往常表示 “计划、安排 ”将要做的事情，还表示 “有义务 ”要做的事。但在此， was to have done 表示 “过去原打算要做而没有做的事 ”。应选 A。

3．The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.

A． were B． had been

C． would be D． would have been

【答案】 C

【分析】试题剖析：观察时态与体态剖析。 A. were 一般过去式； B. had been 过去达成式；

八年级英语将来过去完成将来完成时练习50题(答案解析)

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八年级英语将来过去完成将来完成时练习50题(答案解析)

1.She said she would have visited her grandparents by the end of next

month if she had enough time.

A.would have visited

B.will have visited

C.would visit

D.will visit

答案解析：A。此句为将来过去完成将来完成时，从“would have

visited”可以看出，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，符合题意。B 选项是将来完成时；C 选项是过去将来时；D 选项是一般将来时。

2.They thought they would have finished their project by the time we

met again.

A.would have finished

B.will have finished

C.would finish

D.will finish

答案解析：A。同样是将来过去完成将来完成时，“would have

finished”表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。B 选项是将来完成时；C 选项是过去将来时；D 选项是一般将来时。

3.If it rains tomorrow, we would have stayed at home and watched

movies all day.

A.would have stayed

B.will have stayed

C.would stay

D.will stay

答案解析：A。考查将来过去完成将来完成时，“would have stayed”体现了在将来某一假设情况下，在某一时间之前已经完成的动作。B

选项是将来完成时；C 选项是过去将来时；D 选项是一般将来时。

4.He promised that he would have learned French well by the end of

【英语】 高考英语过去将来时专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】 高考英语过去将来时专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】 高考英语过去将来时专项训练100(附答案)

一、单项选择过去将来时

1．-- Come on. I have a gift for you.

--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.

A．think; give B．think; will give

C．thought; would give D．thought; give

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：—过来，我有一个礼物送给你。—你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时；第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情，故使用过去将来时。故C正确。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

2．Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.

A．could B．would C．should D．will

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知，every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。

3．— Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?

—Really?For how many years ____ each other?

A．didn’t you see B．haven’t you seen

C．hadn’t you seen D．don’t you see

【答案】C

【解析】

初三英语过去将来时句子转一般过去时练习题20题(带答案)

初三英语过去将来时句子转一般过去时练习题20题(带答案)

初三英语过去将来时句子转一般过去时练习题20题(带答案)

1.He said he would go to the park tomorrow.

He went to the park yesterday.

答案解析：原句“He said he would go to the park tomorrow.”是过去将来时，因为“said”是过去时，而“would go”表示在过去看来将来要发生的动作。将其转换为一般过去时“He went to the park yesterday.”，直接把“would go”变为“went”，时间状语“tomorrow”变为“yesterday”。

2.She thought she would buy a new dress next week.

She bought a new dress last week.

答案解析：原句“She thought she would buy a new dress next week.”是过去将来时，“thought”是过去时，“would buy”表示过去认为将来要做的事。转换为一般过去时“She bought a new dress last week.”，“would

buy”变为“bought”，“next week”变为“last week”。

3.They planned they would have a picnic on Sunday.

They had a picnic on Saturday.

答案解析：原句“They planned they would have a picnic on Sunday.”是过去将来时，“planned”是过去时，“would have”表示计划在将来做的事。转换为一般过去时“They had a picnic on Saturday.”，“would have”变为“had”，“Sunday”变为“Saturday”。