(英语)英语过去将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）英语过去将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语过去将来时1．It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people

soon. A. would attract B. has attracted C. will attract D. attracted【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句

是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态，所以从句要用某种过去时态，B，C不对；根据后面的

soon 可以知道，应该是过去将来时态；故答案为A。【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。

2．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句

是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，

主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

3．--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?

--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy交申请表了吗？——不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一

下，很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的wanted是过去式，故用过去将

来时，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

4．— What did the teacher say just now?— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？

-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查时态。

5．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next

Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。

6．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

7．We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.

A. go B. would go C. went D. goes【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的时候，我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从

句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

8．He every penny he earned on books.

A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形，表示过去习

惯性的动作，故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

9．When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner. A. go B. would go C. went D. goes【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候，我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

10．When I was a student，I my homework every night.

A. do B. will do C. did D. would do【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状

语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动

作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

11．—Do you worry about the final exam? —Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你担心期末考试吗？——是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力

帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可

知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。

【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。

12．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.

A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C.过

去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday

可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。

13．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。—

—那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过

去将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。

14．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句

应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形

式，故用would take。所以本题选A。

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特

殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态：?当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?

当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等

时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。

15．—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你儿子在信中说了什么？——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯

尼乐园。A.将参观，一般将来时；B.已经参观，现在完成时；C.将去参观，一般将来时；D.

将去参观，过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时，told表明是过去时，所以用过去将来

时，结构是would+动词原形，故选D。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记would+动词原形。

16．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a

big share in the market that they ________ . A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的空调畅销，但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大

的市场份额。根据句意可知，该处的时态应为过去将来时，were to have表过去将来时，故

选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

17．Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home. A. called B. calls C. will call D. would call【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾

语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，从句应该用相对应的

过去时；再根据从句结构可知，从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从

现原则，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去将来时，用would do形式，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则，条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。