【教育专用】2019高考英语一轮达标Unit5NelsonMandel_amodernhero练题含解析新人教版必修1
- 格式：doc
- 大小：102.00 KB
- 文档页数：9
教育学习+K12
教育学习+K12 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We
only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day，I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.
One evening，I left work and boarded the train.After entering，I noticed something
unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with
people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I
sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on
three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping
him?
His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell，his eyes were dull，watery，and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked
at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people
came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were
empty.
Suddenly，he began to swear at the people around him.A plainclothes police officer
who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the
homeless man.The officer，not wanting to touch the homeless man，told him his rights
and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train，the homeless man turned around and said“MY HOME！”and started crying.
A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home，at least
he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.
1．When entering the car，how did the author feel at first?
A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.
C．Sad. D．Calm.
2．How did people react to the homeless man?
A．They caught him and called the police.
B．They covered him with clean clothes.
C．They disliked and avoided him.
D．They stared at him curiously.
3．It can be learned that the policeman ________. 教育学习+K12
教育学习+K12 A．was very rude to the man
B．sent the man back to his hometown
C．forced the man to leave the city
D．went off the train with the man
4．What does the author think of the homeless man?
A．He is a loser of life.
B．He is worth our respect.
C．He is very funny.
D．He is a fearless fighter.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。
1．B 考查推理判断。根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats
while both ends were crowded with people standing”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。
2．C 考查推理判断。根据第三段第三句“Occasionally he scratched himself and
people looked at him as if he had committed a crime”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty
seats while both ends were crowded with people standing”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。
3．D 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of
the train”可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。
4．A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二、第三句“If he didn't have a home，at least
he had freedom.Now he has neither”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。
二、单句语法填空
1．Now their peace talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give
in to the other.
答案：where 当先行词是case, position, stage等抽象名词，且在从句中作状语，表示地点时，定语从句使用关系副词where来引导。
2．From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and ________
(devote)．
答案：devotion 由teamwork and可知，此处填名词devotion “奉献；忠诚”，作教育学习+K12
教育学习+K12 宾语。
3．When an animal is ________ attack it can run away or fight back.
答案：under under attack “受到攻击”。
4．She started singing to the baby and ________ (reward) with a smile.
答案：was rewarded reward sb. with a smile “对某人报以微笑”，根据句意可知，此处应为被动语态。
5．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape ________
(fire) by his boss.
答案：being fired escape being fired “免于被解雇”。
6．I have some trouble ________ (read) the letter, because his handwriting is
very bad.
答案：(in) reading have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。
7．In some places there are many laws against ________ (cruel) to animals but
few to protect children.
答案：cruelty 空前against是介词，因此本空填名词cruelty “残忍；残酷”。
8．Your teacher can give you ________ (guide) on choosing a career and writing
a job application.
答案：guidance give sb. guidance on ... “给某人关于……的指导或建议”，故此处填名词guidance “指导”。
9．________ (educate) usually refers to teaching people various subjects,
usually at a school or college.
答案：Education 此处应用名词education “教育”作主语。
10．The young man was sentenced to ________ (die) for killing a middle school
student.
答案：death be sentenced to death “被判死刑”。
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·太原市高三年级模拟试题)
I was a shy kid.Nothing seemed harder than talking to people.I didn't even like
to answer the phone for fear that I'd have to talk to somebody I didn't know.
__1__ ，at school I had to spend all day in the company of others.My __2__ was
