【2019-2020】年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero含解析新人教版必修1

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【2019-2020】年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero含解析新人教版必修1

编 辑：__________________

时 间：__________________

教学资料范本

2 / 10 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero

李仕才

***阅读理解。

It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of

their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because

they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte

because they like expensive coffee drinks.

often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our

particular types of character — we infer characters that weren't there

before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,

which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and

neighbors would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order

to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that

we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

.

A. determine one's behavior B. reflect one's taste

C. influence one's surroundings D. result from

one's habits

2.Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with?

A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.

B.A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

3.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?

A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.

B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

3 / 10 4.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?

A. Personalities and attitudes.

B. Preferences and habits.

C. Behavior and personalities.

D. Attitudes and preferences.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。观其行知其人，那么行为又是由什么来决定的呢?

1.A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的第一句话可知答案。人们通常认为性格和态度决定一个人的行为。故选A。

3.B

【解析】考查推理判断。画线部分实际上是一个例子，例子前面往往是观点,因此根据画线部分前一句可知答案。我们有时候会受到外界压力的影响。故选B。

4.C

【解析】考查主旨大意。全文主要阐述的是人的行为和性格的关系，所以选择C项。

***.语法填空。

(20xx·全国卷Ⅲ)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh­faced

and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of

her new A­level course. But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old

Sarah is not spending half­term __1__ (rest). Instead, she is earning

￡6,500 a day as __2__ model in New York.

Sarah __3__(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel,

earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44,

wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, __4__ has

taken part in shows along with top models, wants __5__ (prove) that

4 / 10 she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with

her __6__ (educate)．

She has turned down several __7__(invitation) to star at shows in

order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a

year off to model full­time before going to university to get a

degree __8__ engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at

the moment, school __910__(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little

unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I

can't model anymore.”

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9．________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的萨拉作为一名模特儿表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特儿行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，应努力成为一个既有美貌又有智慧的女性。

1．resting 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing

sth.为固定搭配，此处表示萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息。

2．a

考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6,500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。

3．was told

考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

4．who

考查定语从句的引导词。引导词代替先行词Sarah在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。

5．to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.

“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。

5 / 10 6．education

考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。

7．invitations 考查名词的复数。several

“几个”，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。

8．in 考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in

engineering or architecture “工程学或建筑学学位”。

10．certainly 考查词性转换。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun,

certain的副词形式为certainly。

***完形填空

A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and

expectations.Inspiring speakers __1__ thousands of dollars to give

this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me

only a $12 __2__ ride.

I had __3__ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a

client.Time was precious and my __4__ included a quick round­trip

from and back to the airport.A __5__ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed

to __6__ the passenger door for me and made sure I was __7__ seated

before he closed the door.As he got in the driver's seat，he __8__

that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my

use.He then showed me several __9__ and asked me what type of music I

would enjoy.