形容词和副词考点精讲

中考英语考点精讲：形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项中考栏目。

中考英语考点精讲：形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项◇比较应在同类事物之间进行误：Your English is better than me.正：Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。

以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。

My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。

I’m three years older than he.特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。

◇避免重复使用比较级误：He is more kinder to small animals than I.正：He is much kinder to small animals than I.误：He is more cleverer than his brother.正：He is cleverer than his brother.◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身误：China is larger that any country in Asia.正：China is larger than any other country in Asia.误：John studies harder than any student in his class.正：John studies harder than any other student in his class.正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序数词通常只修饰最高级Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。

专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。

句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。

句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。

3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。

句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。

4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。

高三英语形容词、副词、介词、连词【本讲主要内容】英语语法基础知识：形容词、副词、介词、连词【知识总结归纳】1. 形容词：表示名词的性质和特征的词叫做形容词，形容词可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。

（1）在使用形容词时要注意它的原级、比较级和最高级。

注意一般形容词比较级是：原级+—er，最高级是，原级+—est；部分双音节及多音节形容词的比较级是：more+原级，最高级为most+原级。

如：nice—nicer—nicest，beautiful—more beautiful / —most beautiful少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化不规则。

如：goodwellbetter bestmanymuchmore mostbad worse worstlittle less leastfar farther farthest further furthestoldolder oldestelder eldest ⎫⎬⎭⎫⎬⎭⎧⎨⎩⎧⎨⎩——————————————（2）形容词比较级可以有even, much, many, a bit, still, a little等状语来修饰。

如：Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only because they are much farther away.In fact, the earth is a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.（3）注意能分析出与形容词比较等级有关的句型。

①……than…………比……Is their room larger than ours?②最……These three parks are all very beautiful, but this one is the most beautiful of the three.③……与……一样……as……as……Chinese is as important as maths.④……不如…………not so(as)……as……Making model boats isn’t as difficult as making model planes.Wang Ping is not so tall as Li Ping.⑤最……之一…… one of / among the……The Changjiang River is among the longest rivers in the world.⑥越来越……形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级Soon autumn came and it became colder and colder.⑦第……最…… 序数词+最高级Africa is the second largest continent.⑧越……越…… the +比较级……，the+比较级……The farther away the feeding place was, the slower the dance was.The more you practice, the better you pronounce.⑨尽可能…… as+原级+as possibleThe old men and the boys made the wounded as comfortable as possible.（4）下列词一般只用作表语，不用作定语。

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是非常重要的词，是高考必考内容。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。

纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。

此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。

此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm的辨析。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。

此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。

I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

外研版英语中考语法专项形容词与副词形容词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲一、形容词的用法二、形容词比较等级三、形容词比较等级的基本句型副词语法精讲续表实战演练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次1. （温州市龙湾区模拟）—Wow, what nice tomatoes!Would you please sell me some?—Sorry, I grow them______________ for the use of my family. But I can give you some if you like.2. （绍兴中考）It was______________ one o’clock, but she still didn’t show up.3. （南京）Helen treats her students in a______________ and understanding way.4. （连云港）I’m sorry. I______________ forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.5. （宁波）This kind of silk feels much______________ than that one.6. —I think winter is a beautiful season,______________ when it snows.—Me, too.7. （宿迁）—Shall we go outside and breathe some______________ air?—Good ideas.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the______________（healthy）you will be.2. My time in the middle school was one of______________（exciting）periods of my life.3. Many students are______________ （happy）with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.4. —Why are you looking______________ （sleep）in class all day?—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.5. The leaders believed______________ （strong）that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.6. Wei Fang is very young, but she draws as______________（good）as her brother.7. Jane listens______________ （careful）in her class.参考答案第29课形容词与副词实战演练一、1. mainly 2. nearly 3. patient 4. completely 5. softer6. especially7. fresh二、1. healthier 2. the most exciting 3. unhappy 4. sleepy5. strongly6. well7. （the）most carefully。

高二英语形容词与副词【本讲主要内容】形容词与副词1. 形容词与副词的位置和作用。

2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的句型和用法。

【知识总结归纳】（一）形容词的位置和用法：1. 形容词修饰名词在句中：放在名词前面做名词的定语；放在系动词后面作表语；放在宾语后面做宾语补足语。

例句：（1）My mother is a kind and hard-working woman.（2）Is there anything important in today’s newspaper ?（3）The workers wanted to make it clear to the public that they were doing an important job.2. well ; ill ; 以及某些以a为词首的形容词，如：afraid ; alike ; alone ; asleep ; awake等词只能做表语。

例句：He was so tired and sleepy that he fell asleep as soon as he lay on the bed.3. 以ly为后缀的某些词是形容词而不是副词；如：friendly ; lively ; lovely ; likely ; deadly ; silly等。

4. 多个形容词修饰名词时，一般按以下顺序排列：限定词（the, a ）+描绘性形容词+size（大小）+shape（形状）+age（年龄；时间）+color（颜色）+origin（国籍；来源）+material（材料）+purpose（目的）+名词例：my small brown leather bagthose large round black wooden tablesthe little pink plastic balla large diplomatic reception5. 常见的形容词的构词：（1）以-ful ; -sive ; -tive ; -ish ; -less ; -able等为后缀的形容词：例：careful ; useful ; expensive ; creative ; effective ; homeless ; harmless ; foolish ; childish ; acceptable ; remarkable ; responsible（2）由两个单词构成的复合形容词：形容词+形容词：red-hot ; dark-blue形容词+动词ing形式/ed形式：good-looking ; ordinary-looking ; new-born ;man-made ;hard-working形容词+名词：first-class ; second-hand ; warm-hearted名词+动词ing / ed形式： peace-loving ; mouth-watering ; snow-covered数词+名词ed：a four-storeyed building ; a three-legged chair数词+名词：a ten-year-old boy ; a two-week holiday（二）副词的位置和用法：1. 位置：副词修饰动词时一般位于动词或动词短语之后。

2017中考英语语法精讲：形容词和副词【教学目标】掌握形容词和副词的位置，基本用法和比较等级【教学内容】I. 形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用（1）形容词的位置：1．形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。

eg. She has short hair．(作定语)Paul is tall．(作表语)We must keep our room clean．(作宾补)2．形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。

eg.She has something important to tell us．There’s nothing wrong in the sentence．（2）形容词作定语通常前置，但在有些情况下后置，如下表：修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everythingpossible以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possiblealive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with（3）多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词（4）有关形容词的重要考点：（一）形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, 或由some, any, no构成的不定代词时，把形容词后置。

专题三形容词和副词一、概念形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质状态或特征的词。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构的词。

二、用法形容词在句中可以充当定语修饰名词、代词，也可作表语表示主语的状态和特征，也可作补语和状语。

副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、从句等，也可修饰整个句子。

What an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.His daughter is shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.You don't have to be angry with him. He merely wanted to know the truth.Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.虽然形容词、副词的用法繁多，但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的，主要体现在以下几个方面。

1．形容词和副词在具体语境中的运用试题中提供的四个选项均属于形式相同、意义相异的形容词或副词，做题时必须根据语境，即根据上下文的意思或逻辑等来确定选项。

Since Tom accidentally downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.It is not socially acceptable for parents to leave children unattended at that age.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.2．形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词，或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。

高三英语英语语法基础知识：形容词、副词、介词、连词知识精讲1. 形容词：表示名词的性质和特征的词叫做形容词，形容词可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。

（1）在使用形容词时要注意它的原级、比较级和最高级。

注意一般形容词比较级是：原级+—er，最高级是，原级+—est；部分双音节及多音节形容词的比较级是：more+原级，最高级为most+原级。

如：nice—nicer—nicest，beautiful—more beautiful / —most beautiful 少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化不规则。

如：goodwellbetter bestmanymuchmore mostbad worse worstlittle less leastfar farther farthest further furthestoldolder oldestelder eldest ⎫⎬⎭⎫⎬⎭⎧⎨⎩⎧⎨⎩——————————————（2）形容词比较级可以有even, much, many, a bit, still, a little等状语来修饰。

如：Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only because they are much farther away.In fact, the earth is a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.（3）注意能分析出与形容词比较等级有关的句型。

①……than…………比……Is their room larger than ours?②最……These three parks are all very beautiful, but this one is the most beautiful of the three.③……与……一样……as……as……Chinese is as important as maths.④……不如…………not so(as)……as……Making model boats isn’t as difficult as making model planes.Wang Ping is not so tall as Li Ping.⑤最……之一……one of / among the……The Changjiang River is among the longest rivers in the world.⑥越来越……形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级Soon autumn came and it became colder and colder.⑦第……最……序数词+最高级Africa is the second largest continent.⑧越……越……the +比较级……，the+比较级……The farther away the feeding place was, the slower the dance was.The more you practice, the better you pronounce.⑨尽可能……as+原级+as possibleThe old men and the boys made the wounded as comfortable as possible.（4）下列词一般只用作表语，不用作定语。