下载文档原格式
PART 1 音标相关词汇元音vowel半元音schwa辅音consonant辅音发音consonant sound辅音组合consonant cluster清辅音unstressed syllable浊辅音stressed syllable国际音标IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)PART2 发音相关词汇连读sound-linking略读/略写contraction弱读reduction弱读音节reduced syllable重读stress重读音节stressed syllable非重音unstress非重音音节unstressed syllable 音节syllabl e 发音pronunciation美式英语American English英式英语British English 语调intonation说话的调子the melody of the speech声音的高低pitch低声的lower in pitch高声的higher in pitc 传递/表达意思convey meanings字母T发音浊化为D发音a flat T (flat指的是舌头平放，不用翘起)字母T发音仅有嘴型但不真正出声 a stop T清晰的L发音（一般在元音前面）light L sound模糊的L发音（一般在辅音后dark L sound解析PART3 词句类型相关词汇短句phrase模式，方式Pattern动词verb名词noun形容词ajective副词adverb（如quickly）冠词article (如a,an,the)代词pronoun实义词（如名词、代词、动词、形容词等）content words功能词（如冠词，介词等）function words问句questions陈述句statementPART4 发生器官相关词汇口腔mouth口腔上部the roof of the mouth下巴jaw下巴向下drop your jaw上牙齿the top teeth前面的牙齿the front teet舌头tongue舌头前部the front part of the tongue舌头后部the back part of the tongue软腭soft palate嘴唇lip上嘴唇the upper lip下嘴唇the bottom lip接触touch呈圆形round。
《语音》作业参考答案I.写出下列单词音标1.pit ☐♓♦2. beak ♌♓3. tap ♦✌☐4. did ♎♓♎5. cab ✌♌6. garden ♑♋♎☜⏹7. cheap ♦☞♓☐8..udge ♎✞✈♎✞9. food ♐◆♎10. vast ♋♦♦11. thank ✌☠12. than ❆✌⏹13. safe ♦♏♓♐14.zebra ♓♌❒☜15.vision ♓✞⏹16. batter ♌✌♦☜17、barter ♌♋♦☜18、bot ♌♦19、bought ♌♦20、better ♌♏♦☜21..Bert ♌☜♦22.bit ♌♓♦23.tap ♦✌☐24.tarp ♦♋☐25.top ♦☐26.today ♦☜♎♏♓27.Dad ♎✌♎28.domestic ♎☜❍♏♦♦♓29.dirty ♎☜♦♓30.advice ☜♎♋♓♦II.写出划线单词的音标(C\D)1. This kind of food is very difficult to digest. [♎♓♎✞♏♦♦]2. The answers are only for your reference. [ ❒♏♐☯❒☯⏹♦]3. Do you know that handsome guy over there? [ ♒✌⏹♎♦☯❍]4. What's your favorite film? [ ♐♏♓☯❒♓♦]5. Don't forget to take a pair of comfortable shoes with you. [ ✈❍♐☯♦☯♌●]6. I wish I could find my lost necklace.[ ⏹♏●♓♦]7. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.[ ♐:♦☯♎]8. Have you been to Oxford before?[ :ksf☯♎]9. He won the best photography prize this year.[♐☯♦:♑❒☯♐♓]10. How do you pronounce this word?[☐❒☯⏹♋◆⏹♦]11. Keep the notebook please. [ ⏹☯◆♦♌◆]12. Do you like the greenhouse that Jack built? [ ♑❒♓⏹♒♋◆♦]13. I need it a little longer. [ ●☠♑☯]14. I phoned her last night. [♐☯◆⏹♎]15. The Pearl River is the third longest river in China. [☐☯●]16. Call the police when you need help. [☐☯●♓♦]17. They watched him repairing the radio. [♦♦☞♓♎]18. It's our own story exactly. [♓♑✌♦●♓]19. What's the problem? [ ☐❒♌●☯❍]2O. They have arranged to meet at the gate. [☯❒♏♓⏹♎✞♓♎III. 找出各组单词中重读音节不同与其它三个的单词1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A 10.AIV.下列每组词中，有一个词的划线部分发音与所给单词划线部分的读音相同，找出这个单词。
听力中的语音辨析技巧与练习题听力是学习一门语言的重要组成部分，对于学习者来说，掌握一定的语音辨析技巧是提高听力水平的关键。
本文将介绍几种常见的语音辨析技巧，并提供一些相关的练习题，帮助读者提升听力能力。
一、重音辨析1. 单词重音在英语中，单词的重音位置对于理解单词的意思至关重要。
有些单词的意思会因为重音位置的不同而产生差异。
比如，“present”可以作名词，意思是“礼物”，也可以作动词，意思是“赠送”。
给定的句子是：“He will present her with a present.”在这个句子中，第一个“present”是动词，重音在第一音节，意思是“赠送”，第二个“present”是名词，重音在第二音节，意思是“礼物”。
2. 句子重音除了单词重音，句子的重音也是需要注意的。
在某些情况下，重音位置的不同可以改变句子的意思。
比如，“I didn't say he stole my money.”可以有七种不同的意思，只需要通过改变不同的重音位置。
这句话的意思取决于哪个单词被强调。
练习题：根据上面提到的语音辨析技巧，下面的句子中划线的单词需要注意其重音位置，并写出其不同的意思。
1. Can you make a record of this song for me? (记录 vs 唱片)2. I didn't say he stole my money. (我没说他偷了我的钱 vs 别人偷了我的钱)3. She's a great cook. (她是一个伟大的厨师 vs 她在做饭的时候很棒)4. I can't convert this document. (我不能转换这个文档 vs 这个文件无法转换)5. Did you read the answer? (你读了答案吗? vs 你读了回答吗?)二、元音辨析英语中的元音音素众多，初学者常常会在辨析过程中遇到困难。
字母y 的发音：
1）如果字母y 在单词的最前面，那y 发/j/（苏州话“叶”的发音）
e.g.：you 你；your 你的；yours 你的；youth 少年；year 年；yellow黄色的；
yes 是的；young 年轻的；
2）还可以发[aɪ]：fly, by, cry, my, bye, goodbye, buy, butterfly, July …
3）还可以发/I/: family, slowly, hungry copy, happy, lovely, pretty, sorry, twenty …
五、语法知识点：
like + V-ing （动名词形式）
动词原形---动名词形式：
1）一般情况下，直接加-ing形式：draw—drawing; read—reading; sing-singing
2) 以默音e结尾的，去e加-ing形式：dance-dancing; write ---writing ; make--- making ;
ride---riding; take---taking; like---liking; hope—hoping; have—having
3) 重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ing
如：sit--sitting ; swim—swimming; put--putting ; run—running; shop—shopping; jog---jogging;
forget—forgetting; get—getting; stop—stopping; begin—beginning。
初一英语语音试题答案及解析1.从A.B.C.D四个选项选出与其它三个所含元音音素不同的一项。
（5分）【1】A．F B．J C．N D．M【2】A．B B．J C．H D．A【3】A．W B．O C．U D．Q【4】A．D B．V C．L D．G【5】A．I B．C C．E D．T【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】B【4】C【5】A【解析】【1】F、N和M含有元音音素[e]，J含有元音音素[ei]，故选B。
【2】J、H和A含有元音音素[ei]，B含有元音音素[i:]，故选A。
【3】W、U和Q含有元音音素[ju:]，O含有元音音素[əu]，故选B。
【4】D、V和G含有元音音素[i:]，L含有元音音素[e]，故选C。
【5】C、E和T含有元音音素[i:]，I含有元音音素[ai]，故选A。
【考点】考查语音知识2.A．article B．build C．bite D．inside【答案】C【解析】分析选项：article['ɑːtɪk(ə)l]；build[bɪld]；bite[baɪt]；inside[ɪn'saɪd]分析字母i的发音：在词尾-ile，-ite，-ise，-ize，-wise里，i读[ai]；在重读闭音节中i读[i]例如：big city dish kid skip rich ；在双音节和多音节词中i读[i]。
明确答案为第三项。
故选 C【考点】考查语音知识。
3.根据句意及音标或首字母补全单词。
（每小题1分，共10分）【1】It’s their . ___________ / dri: m/ to have a bridge.【答案】dream【解析】句意：建一座桥是他们的梦想。
这里是it is +名词或形容词to do sth做某事是怎样的。
their来修饰名词，所以空格处应该用名词dream。
【2】It’s too cold outside .Come into the room ______ / kwikl i/ .【答案】quickly【解析】句意：外面太冷了，快来我的房间吧。
人教PEP版六年级英语上册Unit 4专项训练一、重点语音。
用正方形标出句子中的重读单词。
1. He lives on a farm.2. Does he live in China?3. It's interesting.4. What a great museum!二、重点词汇。
(英汉互译)(一) 日常爱好类1. 跳舞________________________2. 唱歌_________________________3. 读故事______________________4. 踢足球_______________________5. 练功夫______________________(二) 日常活动类1. 做中国食物__________________2. 学汉语_______________________3. 猜字谜______________________4. 去远足_______________________(三) 其他1. 谜__________________________2. hobby_________________________3. jasmine______________________4. idea__________________________5. Canberra_____________________6. goal__________________________7. club_________________________ 8. pen pal________________________9. amazing______________________ 10. shall_________________________11. join_________________________ 12. share________________________三、重点句子。
语音与填空(一)语音部分：分析：需要掌握的基本拼读规则1. 元音字母 a，e，i (y)，o，u 在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的读音。
2. 辅音字母在单词中的基本读音。
3. – r 音节在重读音节中的读音。
4. 常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音。
5. 常见的元音字母和辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音。
6. 常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音。
7. 辅音连缀和成节音。
(二)填空部分：分析：1. 名词：可数名词单、复数及所有格形式和不可数名词。
2. 代词：人称单词的主、宾格形式和物主代词的形容词性名词性、特殊疑问词。
3. 动词：原形、现在分词、第三人称单数和不定式结构。
一. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词( ) 1. A. name ( ) 2. A. from ( ) 3. A. Sunday ( ) 4. A. whose ( ) 5. A. chair ( ) 6. A. catch ( ) 7. A. him ( ) 8. A. grade........gamecomedaywhatChinacupwithatC.orangeC. loveC. FridayC.whenC. peachC. carryC. knifeC.andD. ageworryD. MondayD. whichD. schoolD. pencilD. thinkD. hasDBBBBBBBB.( ) 9. A. thing ( ) 10. A. eat ( ) 11. A. what ( ) 12. A. food ( ) 13. A. seven ( ) 14. A. run ( ) 15. A. do ( ) 16. A. count ( ) 17. A. early ( ) 18. A. maths ( ) 19. A. rest ( ) 20. A. things ( ) 21. A. read........EnglishmeatwantgoodbyeveryB. usclothesyoungdictionaryD. orangeD. sweaterD. watchD. bedroomD. meD. fullC. homeworkD. closeC. aboutD. trousersC.flyB. backB. helpB.thanksB. meatC.SaturdayC.eveningC.girlsC. breakD. afterD. thenD. applesD. cleanBBBBBBBB D. certainlyC.jumpC. nextC. lookC. waterC.thankC. tea( ) 22. A. men B. women C. mend D. pen( ) 23. A. think B. sing C. difference D. bring( ) 24. A.( ) 25. A.( ) 26. A.( ) 27. A.( ) 28. A.( ) 29. A. think B. father C. mother D. theirrow B. brown C. down D. howworker B. mother C. father D. hersD. fortymachine B. watch C. teach D. muchno B. clock C. not D. stop( ) 30. A. many B. bye二. 找出与所给单词音标相同的单词( ) 1. [e] A. language B. many( ) 2. [au] A. know( ) 3. [u] A. cook D. flyC. machineC. AustraliaC. broomD. basketD. countD. shoeB. countryB. food B. morningC. for C. why worker( ) 4. [i ə ] A. wear( ) 5. [n] A. uncle( ) 6. [ei] A. catch( ) 7. [Λ ] A. brother( ) 8. [i :] A. easy( ) 9. [s] A. clock( ) 10. [ T ]A. mouth三. 用数字表示有几种发音( ) 1. play( ) 2. please( ) 3. my( ) 4. todaysay namemanylikeclock( ) 5. pupil cupC. careful C. monkeyB. matchB. womanB. greatB. cinemaB. thirstyC. withD. health Sundayheadthisrownumber TuesdayB. earlyB. hungryD. dearD. month D. ideaD. closeC. craneC. aboutC. headD. faceC. lotD. todesk homebike四. 根据音标、句意写单词1. Which is your [’feiv ərit] doll ?2. There is a picture on the wall [bi’twi:n] the two windows .3. Can you [spi:k] Japanese ?4. How many [’pi:pl] are there in your family ?5. There are many [’æ nim əl z] in the park .五. 写划线部分音标train [ ] holiday [ ]year [ ]story [ ] kilo [ ] begin [ ] vegetable [ ] because [ ] great [ ] every [ ] Thursday [ ] Saturday [ ] drink [ ] something [ ] fruit [ ] volleyball [ ] hair [ ] minute [ ]六. 填空1. I have two . ( watch )2. Tell your name . (they )3. This is a bird . name is Polly . ( it)4. Please put coats on the desk . (they)5. Are there any in the picture ? ( woman teacher )6. Listen ! The girl in the classroom. ( sing )7. He often football on Friday afternoon . ( play )8. There some bread in the bag . ( be )9. What about TV ? ( watch )10. Let me you find it . ( help )11. She is a writer . She often books . ( write )12. speak English and French . ( Canada )13. Tom likes in summer . ( swim )14. Look ! What his friends ? ( do )15. My house is far from the school . What about ? ( you )16. Jim and Mike are football . ( play )17. We have some new ( woman ) coats in the shop today .18. The boy in Row 3 is writing . ( careful )19. Mrs Green looks ( worry ) , because her daughter is ill .20. They are very ( friend ) to us .21. The English-Chinese dictionary is very ( help ) to you .22. ( walk ) is good for you health .23. daughter is she ? ( who )24. A friend of ( I ) is in Grade 2 .25. There are no between the two pictures . ( different )26. Miss Gao teaches ( we ) English .27. My uncle and aunt are both English . ( teach )28. There are four in his family . ( people )29. Do you have the basket ? ( shop )30. The shop near our school school things . ( sell ).1. C 0. D11. C 20. B21. C 30. A.1. B2. A3. B4. A5. D6. D7. C8. A9. D 1 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 1二一0. C.1. 32. 2.1. favourite.ei əə θc ə.3. 24. 35. 22. between3. speak4. people5. animalsɔ : i: e ə : əi1. watches2. them3. Its s singing7. plays 8. is 9. watching13. swimming 14. are ; doing 4. their 5. women ; teachers 6. i10. help 11. writes 12. Canadians15. yours 16. players 17. wome六五 四 三 eiu: ii əɔɧin’s 18. 23. people 29. carefully 19. worried 20. friendly 21. helpful 22. WalkingWhose 24. mine 25. differences 26. us 27. teachers 28.shopping 30. sells。
一、选择题1．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one 5．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 6．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 7．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 8．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 10．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 11．Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count 12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify14．I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.A．computer B．compete C．complete D．compare 15．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others? A．Subject B．Product C．Request16．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 17．Which has the different soun d of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right18．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy19．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is to o dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk] C．[dek] D．[dɪk] 20．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.21．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract 22．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those23．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth24．Which stress of the following is different from the others?A．translate B．plastic C．balloon25．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn]【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同？考查单词的读音。
单词重读知识点总结一、单词重读的定义单词重读是指在一个多音节单词中，其中一个音节的音量、语气、音高明显地超过了其余音节，称之为重读音节。
英语语音中的重读音节通常是名词、动词、形容词和副词等实义词类，而冠词、介词、连词、助动词等虚词则不常被重读。
二、单词重读的作用1、语音的自然流畅单词重读在语音表达中能够使语音更加自然流畅，有节奏感，听起来更舒服，符合英语语音的特点。
2、重读音节的强调在交流中，通过重读音节的强调，能够更好地表达自己的情感、意图和重点，使得对话更加生动有力。
3、语音的准确性掌握单词重读规律，能够有效减少发音错误，提高语音表达的准确性。
三、单词重读的规律1、名词重读的规律英语中的名词通常是重读的，特别是单音节名词及部分双音节名词。
例如：table、book、apple等。
2、动词重读的规律英语中的动词通常是重读的，特别是动词的词根部分。
例如：play、sing、dance等。
3、形容词和副词重读的规律英语中的形容词和副词通常是重读的，特别是在形容词和副词后面有词尾“-ly”时。
例如：beautiful、carefully等。
4、双音节单词的规律英语中的双音节单词通常在第一个音节上重读。
例如：banana、happy等。
5、三音节及以上单词的规律英语中的三音节及以上的词汇，通常在倒数第二个音节上重读。
例如：communication、opportunity等。
四、单词重读的方法1、通过听力训练来掌握通过大量的听力练习，特别是大量听原生口音英语的输入，能够加深对重读音节的把握，提高语音听辨和模仿的能力。
2、通过口语训练来掌握通过大量的口语练习，特别是进行对话、朗读、演讲等口语活动，能够加深对自己口音的认识和把握，提高语音的准确性和自然程度。
3、通过语音训练来掌握通过学习语音知识，如音标、读音规律等，以及进行发音练习，能够提高语音的准确性和表达能力，更好地掌握单词重读规律。
总之，单词重读是英语语音中非常重要的知识点，通过掌握单词重读的定义、作用、规律和方法，能够更好地理解和运用英语，提高语音表达的准确性和自然程度。
普通话水平测试知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新浙江传媒学院第一章测试1.普通话是以（）为标准音？参考答案:北京语音2.关于普通话水平测试，下列哪种表述是正确的？参考答案:语言运用能力的测试3.普通话水平测试中的“二级乙等”是在哪个分数档？参考答案:80分及其以上但不足87分4.普通话水平测试包括考查哪些内容？参考答案:语法;语音;词汇5.普通话水平测试第一题主要考查应试人哪些方面的规范度？参考答案:韵母;声母;声调6.《中华人民共和国宪法》第19条规定：国家推广全国通用的普通话。
参考答案:对7.普通话以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范参考答案:对8.普通话以以北方话为基础方言，所以北方方言词汇都属于普通话词汇。
参考答案:错9.全国各省市的普通话水平测试没有统一的标准。
参考答案:错10.普通话水平测试第一题和第二题读错了允许重读。
参考答案:对第二章测试1.词语“奔波、抛锚”的声母都属于（）参考答案:双唇音2.词语“季节、先秦”的声母都属于（）参考答案:舌面音3.“信”、“临”、“聘”的韵母都是参考答案:in4.下列词语的声母都是舌面音的是（）参考答案:结晶境界;家乡学校;齐全清泉5.下列词语的韵母都是前鼻音的是（）参考答案:称心;亲近;认真6.“欧”、“头”、“狗”的韵母是ou参考答案:对7.“用”、“琼”、“炯”的韵母都是前鼻韵母参考答案:错8.成语“堂堂正正”的韵母全是后鼻音参考答案:对9.音节是由字头、字腹、字尾构成，最重要的是字头，它决定字音的清晰与否。
参考答案:错10.普通话水平测试第一题有时间限制。
参考答案:对第三章测试1.两个上声相连的音节中第一个音节的调值是（）参考答案:352.下列词语中“一”变调为阳平的是（）参考答案:一律3.下列词语中“不”变调为阳平的是（）参考答案:不信4.下列（）组的词语都是轻声词参考答案:叫唤耽误;厚道晚上;结实位置5.下列“啊”的读音为“na”的是（）参考答案:真险啊！;怎么办啊？6.词语“国际”、“北京”、“海洋”都是“中•重格式”参考答案:对7.“一”的注音是阴平的情况下，读的时候也要读阴平参考答案:错8.普通话水平测试第二题的分值是20分参考答案:对9.朗读多音节词语的时候音节之间要连贯，不能顿读参考答案:对10.普通话水平测试第二题读错了不允许重读参考答案:错第四章测试1.普通话水平测试第三项每错读、漏读、回读一个音节，扣（）分参考答案:0.12.“这就是白杨树，西北极普通的一种树，然而绝不是平凡的树。
( ) 1. A. short B. store C. foreign D. sport ( ) 2. A. keen B. know C. kite D. kilo ( ) 3. A. catches B. finishes C. carries D. closes ( ) 4. A. copy B. actor C. except D. country ( ) 5. A. tooth B. cook C. book D. foot B.( ) 1. A. close B. seldom C. so D. school ( ) 2. A. blog B. hobby C. over D. not ( ) 3. A. twice B. life C. like D. practice ( ) 4. A. runs B. buys C. hopes D. says ( ) 5. A. wash B. make C. watch D. what C.( ) 1. A. close B. hobby C. problem D. not ( ) 2. A. part B. grammar C. market D. large ( ) 3. A. report B. important C. horse D. junior ( ) 4. A. catch B. complete C. country D. practice ( ) 5. A. energy B. Germany C. ground D. engineer D.( ) 1. A. exciting B. link C. fond D. king ( ) 2. A. king B. alive C. like D. tiger ( ) 3. A. point B. destroy C. noise D. gone ( ) 4. A. know B. knock C. never D. kilo ( ) 5. A. said B. danger C. Australia D. gain E.( ) 1. A. grammar B. camera C. machine D. band ( ) 2. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. nervous ( ) 3. A. earth B. nurse C. work D. near ( ) 4. A. know B. honest C. hear D. hour ( ) 5. A. without B. mountain C. amount D. nervous F.( ) 1. A. three B. there C. with D. that ( ) 2. A. huge B. trust C. future D. cute ( ) 3. A. reply B. cry C. crazy D. light ( ) 4. A. cough B. leave C. visit D. view ( ) 5. A. Asia B. traditional C. direction D. question G.( ) 1. A. attend B. disappear C. amazing D. another ( ) 2. A. bee B. teach C. skill D. believe ( ) 3. A. returned B. visited C. carried D. climbed ( ) 4. A. needed B. wanted C. finished D. reported ( ) 5. A. surfed B. hurried C. rushed D. reached H.( ) 1. A. post B. hospital C. stop D. cross ( ) 2. A. show B. how C. own D. snow ( ) 3. A. my B. you C. your D. yard ( ) 4. A. house B. ground C. mouth D. trouble ( ) 5. A. put B. fun C. but D. run( ) 1. A. tomorrow B. information C. engineer D. magazine ( ) 2. A. policemen B. along C. bamboo D. actor ( ) 3. A. photos B. important C. because D. remember ( ) 4. A. collecting B. exciting C. sometimes D. expensive ( ) 5. A. Sunday B. classmate C. handwriting D. composition B.( ) 1. A. daily B. article C. market D. together ( ) 2. A. grade B. band C. again D. break ( ) 3. A. guitar B. seldom C. usually D. practice ( ) 4. A. geography B. friendly C. volleyball D. different ( ) 5. A. mountain B. yourself C. favorite D. Germany C.( ) 1. A. pattern B. protect C. report D. provide ( ) 2. A. market B. away C. problem D. mountain ( ) 3. A. pollution B. energy C. important D. America ( ) 4. A. everyone B. article C. usually D. together ( ) 5. A. yourself B. Japan C. friendly D. guitarD.( ) 1. A. however B. remember C. interesting D. umbrella ( ) 2. A. corner B. bottom C. snowy D. alone ( ) 3. A. footprint B. pollute C. sometimes D. packet ( ) 4. A. relative B. Australia C. another D. important ( ) 5. A. ticket B. puddle C. summer D. provide E.( ) 1. A. machine B. adult C. able D. magic ( ) 2. A. return B. protect C. without D. garden ( ) 3. A. museum B. excuse C. arrive D. exercise ( ) 4. A. postcard B. diary C. provide D. gravity ( ) 5. A. spaceship B. nervous C. return D. cameraF.( ) 1. A. traditional B. visitor C. area D. hiking ( ) 2. A. east B. across C. Asia D. guide ( ) 3. A. beauty B. crazy C. travelling D. direction ( ) 4. A. surprise B. building C. centre D. dumpling ( ) 5. A. begin B. modern C. just D. lightG.( ) 1. A. enough B. boring C. amazing D. believe ( ) 2. A. butterfly B. touch C. under D. surprised ( ) 3. A. pocket B. recent C. disappear D. boring ( ) 4. A. computer B. exam C. another D. information ( ) 5. A. report B. programme C. angry D. headline H.( ) 1. A. agree B. free C. tea D. sea( ) 2. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. sea-food D. sixteen ( ) 3. A. guitar B. music C. director D. Japan ( ) 4. A. large B. bright C. without D. newspaper ( ) 5. A. interested B. unusual C. model D. plane。
一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 6．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 9．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.11．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
现代汉语（二）学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.分数只能用来表示数目的减少。
参考答案:错2.“他给我买了一本书”和“他给了我一本书”中的“给”分别是（）和（），这种现象被称为（）词。
参考答案:介词###动词3.下列短语都是名词性短语的是________。
参考答案:我的祖国、今天中秋节4.数词分为（）和（）参考答案:基数词5.助词的种类包括有参考答案:结构助词###动态助词###比况助词###其他助词6.“这本书我读了三天了。
”中前后两个“了”分别是（）和（）。
参考答案:助词7.区别词是属于形容词里的小类。
参考答案:错8.下列短语都是动词性短语的一组是________。
参考答案:有人说话、给予打击9.形容词分为（）和（）参考答案:性质形容词10.“我们无言以对。
”其中的“对”是参考答案:动词11.“我们俩比一比。
”其中的“比”是参考答案:动词12.“我和他都去”、“我和他谈过这件事”中的“和”分别是（）、（）参考答案:连词13.“我在假期里去过北京。
”其中的“在”是参考答案:介词14.下列短语都是形容词性短语的一组是________。
参考答案:高兴得很、非常丰富15.下列属于比况助词的有参考答案:似的###一样###一般16.划分词类的主要依据是( )次要依据是（）和（）参考答案:语法功能；词的语法功能###词的形态；形态17.下列短语都是定中短语的一组是________。
参考答案:学生宿舍、一辆汽车18.下列短语都是主谓短语的一组是________。
参考答案:工人生产、我喜欢书19.下列词语________组都是词。
参考答案:人马、人手20.词的语法功能包括（）和（）参考答案:充当句法成分的能力；充当句子成分的能力21.“今天星期日”是________。
参考答案:主谓短语22.下列词语________组都短语。
参考答案:浇花、摘花23.方位名词基本上都可以单独充当句法成分。
参考答案:错24.“去打电话”是________。
![2020智慧树,知到《普通话水平测试轻松过》章节测试[完整答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/36b556060166f5335a8102d276a20029bd6463c7.png)
2020智慧树,知到《普通话水平测试轻松过》章节测试[完整答案]2020智慧树,知到《普通话水平测试轻松过》章节测试[完整答案] 智慧树知到《普通话水平测试轻松过》章节测试答案见面课：普通话水平测试第一题的应试准备1、问题:普通话水平测试第一题主要考查应试人( )的规范程度选项：A:声母B:韵母C:声调D:语流音变答案: 【声母;韵母;声调】2、问题:普通话水平测试第一题朗读时，上声读作选项：A:214B:211C:35D:51答案: 【214】3、问题:下列词语都属于舌尖后音的是选项：A:挣扎、惆怅B:深邃、渣滓C:扎针、差事D:闪烁、参差答案: 【挣扎、惆怅;扎针、差事】4、问题:舌面音发音时由舌尖和上齿背构成阻碍选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、问题:“ua、uo、uei、uan、uang”属于合口呼选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】见面课：普通话水平测试第三题的应试准备1、问题:朗读短文时，每错1个音节，扣( )分选项：A:1B:0.1C:0.5D:0.2答案: 【0.1】2、问题:每漏读或增读1个音节，扣( )分选项：A:1B:0.1C:0.5D:0.2答案: 【0.1】3、问题:“他身穿没膝的大衣。
”例句中加粗的字，读音为( )选项：A:xīB:qī答案: 【xī】4、问题:“我们姐弟几个都很高兴，买种( )、翻地、播种( )、浇水……”例句中，两处注音应该是选项：A:zhǒngB:zhòng答案: 【zhǒng;zhòng】5、问题:语调偏误，主要指( )选项：A:字调C:轻重音格式D:音变失误答案: 【字调;句调;轻重音格式;音变失误】6、问题:上声调在第一题、第二题的末尾音节要读原调，但是在短文中可以视具体情况读( )选项：A:211调型B:214调型C:近35调型D:轻声答案: 【211调型;214调型;近35调型;轻声】7、问题:声母或韵母的系统性语音缺陷，视程度扣( )分选项：A:1B:0.1C:0.5D:2答案: 【1;0.5】8、问题:朗读不流畅，包括回读和停连不当两种情况。
