新视野大学英语第三版电子教(学)案Book-3-unit-5

新视野大学英语第三版电子教案Book3unit5当工作是一种乐趣的时候9第1部分9理解和学习概述本单元的主题是工作——个人生活中不可或缺的一部分。

工作可能服务于不同的目的，对不同的人有不同的意义。

正文A认为，通过区分工作、劳动和娱乐，对工作的兴趣和享受对个人和社会都是重要的。

课文B，通过给我们讲一个鞋匠和作者的故事，激发了关于建立一种自豪、自尊和负责任的工作传统的思考。

所有这些要素，如两个文本所示，都不能在仅仅为了钱而做的工作中实现。

关于写作风格，文本A主要是通过对比来发展的，对比被有效地用来逐点突出工人和工人之间的差异。

文本B通过使用第一人称“我”的叙述方式，通过细致的描写和生动的对话，给读者一种身临其境的强烈感觉，达到了极其生动的效果。

为了让学生更好地理解单元主题，培养良好的工作态度，老师应该鼓励发人深省的讨论和活动。

讨论的主题可能包括我们为什么工作，我们如何培养对工作的热爱，我们如何在工作中获得快乐等等。

可能的活动包括同伴访谈、复述课文、问卷调查，以衡量特定职业的快乐程度，并找出如何在工作中获得更大的快乐。

你是工人还是劳工？背景信息1继续教育继续教育是指成人教育，通常在晚上上课，特别是与工作相关的科目。

2体验式学习体验式学习是从直接经验中创造意义的过程。

它是通过对做的反思来学习，这是由死记硬背来控制的。

19919体验式学习的例子是去动物园，通过观察和与动物园环境的互动来学习，而不是从书中阅读关于动物的内容。

因此，一个人用第一手知识进行发现和实验，而不是听或读别人的经历。

在一个严格意义上的奴隶制已经被废除的社会中，围绕工作的社会条件、工作的价值和工资，已经使许多劳动者沦为现代奴隶——“雇佣奴隶”。

(第106段)。

1)含义:在一个严格意义上已经结束奴隶制的社会里，工作的社会地位，工作的价值和工资，何说，中国政府将继续贯彻“一国两制”的方针。

监考老师警告学生不要在考试中作弊，以免他们侮辱自己。

注这里的“工资奴隶”是指那些仅仅为了赚取工资而工作的人。

新视野大学英语第三版电子教案Book 3unit 5Unit 5 When work is a pleasurePART 1Understanding and Learning Overview This unit centers on the topic of work-an indispensable part of individual lives. Work may serve different purposes and have different meanings to different people. Text A argues, by differentiating among work,labor,and play,that interest and enjoyment in work are important for the benefit of both individuals and society. Text B, by telling us a story of a shoemaker and the author, stimulates thoughts on building a tradition of working with pride, self-esteem, and responsibility. All of these elements, as shown in both texts, cannot be achieved in a job that is done merely for the sake of money.Concerning the writing style, Text A is developed mainly by means of contrasts, which are effectively used to highlight, point by point, the differences between workers and laborers. Text B, by means of narration through the use of the first person“I”andwith detailed description and lively conversations,givesthereaders a strong feeling of beingpersonally on the scene,and achieves the effect of great vividness.In order for students to get a strong understanding ofthe unit theme and foster a good attitude toward work,the teacher should encourage thought-provoking discussions and activities. The topics for the discussions may includewhy we work, how we can foster love for work, how we achieve happiness at work, are peer interviews,retellingof Text B, questionnaire survey to gauge thehappiness level of a specific occupation and towork out how to achieve greater happiness at work.Section A Will you be a worker or a laborBackground information1 continuing educationContinuing education refers to the education for adults, usually in classes that are held in the evening and especially on subjects that are related to their jobs.2 experiential learningExperiential learning is the process of making meaning from direct experience. It is learning through reflection on doing, which is often contrasted with rote learning (死记硬背). Experiential learning focuses on the learning process for the individua1. An1example of experiential learning is going to the zoo and learning through observation and interaction with the zoo environment, as opposed to reading about animals from a book. Thus, one makes discoveries and experiments with knowledge firsthand, instead of hearing or reading about others’ experiences.Detailed study of the text1 In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished, the socialindications around work,the value of work and the salary, have degraded many laborers into modern slaves-“wage slaves”.(Para. 1)Meaning: In a society where slavery, strictly speaking, has been put to an end, the social status of work, the value of work and the salary, have made many laborersbexxe modern slaves-“wage slaves”.★degrade:vt. treat sb. without respect and make them lose respect for themselves贬低(某人);羞辱(某人)The examination supervisor warned students not to degrade themselves by cheating on the exam.监考老师警告学生不要在考试中舞弊,以免自取其辱。

A你想做工作者还是劳役者？1 一个人要想真正快乐，必须觉得自己既自由又重要。

如果觉得自己是受社会逼迫而做自己不喜欢的工作，或者自己喜欢的工作被认为没价值或不重要而遭社会忽视，那他绝不会快乐。

在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里，工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为现代奴隶——“薪奴”。

2 如果人们的工作对自己有负面的影响，但为了遵从社会的期望或者挣钱养家糊口而被迫必须继续工作，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。

劳役的对立面是玩乐。

当我们玩游戏时，我们很享受正在做的事情，但这仅仅是个人娱乐。

社会对我们何时玩乐或者是否玩乐并不关心。

3 处于劳役和玩乐之间的就是工作。

如果人们的个人兴趣跟社会付酬让他们做的工作相吻合，他们就被称为工作者。

社会上看来一定是苦工的事情对个人来说却是自在的玩乐活动。

一份活到底应定为工作还是劳役并不取决于其本身，而是承担这份活的个人感受。

比如，二者的区别与是体力活还是脑力活或尊严的高低没有关联。

温室里满身尘土的园丁可能是工作者，而衣冠楚楚的市长则可能是一个不开心的劳役者！4 人们对自己工作的态度决定了一切。

对工作者而言，闲暇只是为了更有效地工作而需要放松休息的时间。

因此，工作者更倾向于投入更多的时间工作，而花在休闲上的时间并非很多，而是很少。

而对劳役者而言，休闲意味着从被迫状态中得到自主。

因此，他们自然会想，花在劳作上的时间越少，自在玩乐的时间越多，则越好。

5 除了花在闲暇上的时间不同，工作者和劳役者的区别还在于他们从工作中获得的个人满足感不同。

工作者喜欢自己的工作，感觉更快乐，更轻松，通常对自己的生活更满意。

他们工作起来也会更勤奋，更精细，因为他们对自己的工作已经产生了一种自豪感。

相反，由于劳役者的唯一动力是挣生活费，他们觉得每天花在苦差上的时间是一种浪费，不会让自己快乐。

他们不把每天的24小时都当作愉快有用的时光，认为只有花在休闲娱乐上的时间才是有意义的。

不幸的是，劳役者太常见了，只有一小部分人能有幸成为工作者。

UNIT 1UNIT 2Short conversationsShortconversations1 Q: What is the man going to do? 1 Q: How does the man feel about his sister?B. Make another appointment. 2D He ’s very unhappy at his sister ’s act. Q: What do we learn about the woman from this conversation?C. She will give the man a calculator for a coffee. 2 Q: What does the man say about Professor Smith?3C He often loses his temper.Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?3 Q: What do we know about the man?A. Go to graduate school.4A He didn ’t makejoketheabout Horace on purpose.Q: What does the man imply?4 Q: How does the manaboutfeelJack ’s failing the exam?D. Ken is always absent-minded.A He feels unsympathetic. 5 Q: What does the man think of his job?5 Q: What do we learn about the woman?C. The job is challenging but rewarding.D She is worried about the interview.Long conversationLong conversation1 Q: Why doesceyStacome to Dr. Pearl ’s office?1 Q: How does the man feel about his sister? B. To get permission to quit his class. D He ’s very unhappy at his .sister ’s act2 Q: What is worrying Stacey about her studies? 2 Q: What does the man say about Professor Smith?A. She faces the danger of lowering her grade point C He often loses his temper. average. 3 Q: What do we know about the man? 3 Q: Which of the following does Dr. Pearl suggest Stacey do?A. Sign up for free tutoring in writing.A He didn ’t makejoketheabout Horace on purpose.4 Q: How does the manaboutfeelJack ’shefailingexam?t 4 Q: What is Dr. Pearlattitude ’s toward Stacey? A He feels unsympathetic.C. Patient. 5 Q: What do we learn about the woman? Passage 1D She is worried about the interview.Passage 11 Q: When did Ang Lee come to understand his father ’sconcern about studying film? 1 Q: What will happen if you always think that you mustD. When he graduated from the film school. something in a certain way?2 Q: What was Ang Lee ’s most painful experience according tothe passage?B You will experience more stress.2 Q: How can you make large projects workable accordiC. Being refused repeatedly by production companies whenshopping a screenplay. passage?C By dividing them into smaller parts to finish one af 3 Q: Why did Ang Lee enroll in a computer course at a another. community college? 3 Q: What is the benefit of classical music mentioned in tA. Because he wanted to learn some skills to be employed.4 Q: What did Ang Lee ’s wife thinkingof tohimtheaccord passage?A It can facilitate your learning. passage? 4 Q: What is the best title for the passage?B. He has a talent in making films.A Suggestions to reduce your stress to It can facilita P assage 2 learning. manageable levels.Passage 21) believe in1) exerting 2) circumstances 2) fabulous3) searching for3) take them out 4) a strong sense of 4) approaches 5) responsibility5) head for 6) insecurity 6) efficient7) integrity7) is linked with8) accomplishing 8) compare favorably to 9) are longing for9) boost10) priorities10) sessionUNIT 310) talk it outUNIT 4Shortconversations1 Q: What are the speakers doing?Shortconversations2 D They are discussing their curriculum schedules. Q: What do we know about the Christmas party last year?B It was not well-organized. 1 Q: What does the woman mean?3D Ted is not capable of setting up his computer com Q: What is the man supposed to do now according to theconversation? 2 Q: What is the man worried about?B He is worried about the price of the tiny engines.C Look after the woman ’s children. 3 Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 4 Q: What does the woman think of her new neighbor? C The man thinks intelligent cars might be expensivB She thinks he is always very frank. 4 Q: What are they talking about? 5 Q: What is the man going to do this weekend?A A business idea brought forth by an airline.C He is going to help Mr. Smith move to a new house. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?5LongconversationD She suggests the man edit videos for people onlin1 Q: Why is the woman asking for two weeks off from Longconversationwork? 1 Q: What ’s the problem with the man?C Because she wants to volunteer for an organization. B He has no idea about his new writing assignment. 2 Q: Which of the following statements is true? 2 Q: How does the woman get her ideas before paintingB Over 150,000 volunteers worked for the building ofC She draws inspiration by taking long walks in natu houses after the hurricane. 3 Q: What is the man ’s attitude toward the woman 3 Q: According to the woman, why is she willing to volunteer forHabitat for Humanity? getting inspiration?D Disapproving.C Because she enjoys developing friendships and building4Q:What does the woman suggest the man do at the tr communities through volunteer work. station? 4 Q: What do we know about the man from the conversation?B Get creative ideas from real daily life.B He finally agreed to let the woman take 14 days off.Passage 11 Q: Who invented the first toilet according to the passag1 Q: What question did the research group try to find an answerB Sir John Harrington.to?2 Q: What was one of the problemswithHarrington ’s water B How well do people know their neighbors?closet?2 Q: Which age group is more likely to know their neighbors?C The basin had to be emptied and cleaned constanD 55 - to 64-year-olds. 3 Q: How did inventors improve the original toilet accordi3 Q: Which of the following statements is true according to thepassage?the passage?A They improved the pipes that were attached to the C Women are more likely to know their neighbors thanmen.bottom.4 Q: Which of the following can best summarize the pass 4 Q: What do the website ’s commentsthe mentionedendof a D The development of the toilet. the passage imply?D It is hard to get to know our neighbors.Passage 2Passage 21) vary2) a large portion of 1) illegal3) well-being 2) taking family vacations 4) profound 3) acquaintances 5) accessible 4) throwing a party 6) ultimately5) verbal 7) have a harmful effect on 6) tolerant 8) went against 7) intervene9) aviation8) splits the difference 10) is not worth pursuing9) resolvePassage 110) focusing onUNIT 5UNIT 6ShortconversationsShortconversations1 Q: Whattheis man ’s advice for the woman? 1 Q: What does the woman imply?B. She should keep shut until a better job is available.C They still have plenty of time to work on the assig2 Q: What does the woman imply?2 Q: Whatis the man ’s reply to the woman ’s suggA He is too busy to go with her.B. The man should earn the bread.3 Q: What does the man mean?3 Q: What does Mrs. Smith imply?B Americans are heavily dependent on cars.A. The man is ungrateful in deciding to leave.4 Q: What does the man think of historians?4 Q: What does the man mean?A They can get clues to our past from old family pictD. He cannot afford to have a coffee break.5 Q: What does Sam imply?5 Q: What can we learn about Jane from the conversation?C. She was fed up with counting money at her job.B He will probably fail the test this Friday.LongconversationLongconversation1 Q: What was the girl doing on such a hot morning?A Working outside in the yard. 1 Q: What is the man complaining about?2 Q: What do we know about the air conditioning from thB. Awful job, hot weather and working outside. conversation?2 Q: What does the man dream of being?C It was invented by Willis Carrier.A. A self-made millionaire. 3 Q: What can we learn about the man when he was 13?3 Q: What is the woman ’s attitude toward the manC He kept cool in summer by swimming in a stream. ’s dream?B. Sarcastic. 4 Q: What would the girl like to have in the next century t 4 Q: What does the woman dream of doing?cool?D. Becoming a ballroom dancer.A personal ice cream machine.Passage 1Passage 1 1 Q: What was Sir Ludwig Guttmann ribution ’sgreatestto conthe disabled? 1 Q: Why did the speaker get tired of her job at the company?D. Because she had no passion anymore. A He was the first to organize games for the disable2 2 Q: When were the first Paralympic Games held?Q: Which of the following is true about money according to thespeaker? D In 1960.3 Q: What was special about the 1988 Seoul ParalympicA. Money can buy you nice things. 3 B They were held right after the Summer Olympic GQ: What can bring satisfaction according to the speaker?B. Doing jobs that express your passion. in the same city and using the same facilities.4 4 Q: What do we know about the Paralympic Games froQ: What does the speaker find most suitable for her now?D. Sharing ideas and thoughts through blogging.passage?B The Games have not been included in the OlympiGames for the able-bodied.Passage 2Passage 21) suffer from 1) estimated2) assassinated2) enthusiastic 3) was intended to 3) erodes4) released from4) competent 5) made a contract with 5) clear-cut 6) gave way6) labeling7) Accomplishing ensued 7) comes down to 8) survived 8) commonplace 9) victims9) tend to10) perished10) second natureUNIT 7UNIT 8ShortconversationsShortconversations1 Q: What does the man say about the woman’s laptop?1 Q: What ’s the man ’s opinion of mobilecampus?phones on2 C It ’s not easy to spot the problem with her laptop. A Mobile phones disturb students when they study.Q: How can the man solve the problem of the heating unit according to the woman?2 Q: Why doesn ’omantthe havew an instant messenger?C Because she believes that online chatting is unsafA Turn the switch off for a while and then restart it. 3 Q: What does the woman imply?3 Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? D She can ’t send the email right now.B The man would have to review more lessons to meet the exam requirements.4 Q: Why was the man frustrated with the get- togetheryesterday?4 Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A Because most peoplecellwerphone addicts and didnD Make a compromise with his partner.5 concentrate on their conversation. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?5 Q: What does the man imply?B Decline the employer directly and politely.A Online love is not as reliable as you expected. LongconversationLongconversation1 Q: What is the man ’s problem accordingn?to the conversatioD He is worried whether he could pass the test. 1 Q: Why is the woman so happy?2 Q: Why is the man afraid of asking the professor for help?D Because she received a letter from her pen pal.A Because he is too shy and nervous.2 Q: What is the woman ’s job?3B An accountant in Miami.Q: What can we know about the teaching assistant from the3 Q: Which of the following would belikelymostto be talkedconversation?about between the woman and her pen pal?B She is easy to talk to and good at making complex ideasC Old cowboy movies.easy.4 Q: Why is the woman more willing to receive old-style l4 Q: What else will the man probably do in addition to talking tothe teaching assistant?instead of emails from her friend?D Because she thinks waiting for a letter is like expeD Surf the Internet to get help from some great lectures online. gift from far away.Passage 1Passage 11 Q: Which of the following is the most popular form of1 Q: Why is it important to “see the problem from the otherperson ’s perspective ” according to the passage? communication according to the passage?A Emailing.B Because it enables us to understand why people havetheir particular attitude.2 Q: How many people use their smart phones to text, ato the passage?2 Q: What is a major cause of conflicts in relationships accordingto the passage?C More than 70 percent of people.3 Q: What do we know about the number of messages sA We expect people to behave in a certain way. over Facebook?3 Q: How should we solve the problem by way of talking? C It is far less than the number of emails sent everyA We should talk about something positive. 4 Q: What is probably the speaker ’s attitude towa4 Q: Which of the following can best summarize the main idea ofthis passage?decreasing face-to-face and verbal communication?D Neutral.C How to deal with the conflicts in relationships.Passage 2Passage 21) endangered 1) was accompanied by 2) falling apart 2) acceleration 3) calculates3) severe4) tosses aside 4) endeavor 5) turn to5) practicable 6) unprecedentedly 6) analogy7) classified 7) speeding up 8) shut down8) attempts to 9) approximately9) foster10) fury。

你想做工作者还是劳役者？1一个人要想真正快乐，必须觉得自己既自由又重要。

如果觉得自己是受社会逼迫而做自己不喜欢的工作，或者自己喜欢的工作被认为没价值或不重要而遭社会忽视，那他绝不会快乐。

在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里，工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为现代奴隶——“薪奴”。

2如果人们的工作对自己有负面的影响，但为了遵从社会的期望或者挣钱养家糊口而被迫必须继续工作，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。

劳役的对立面是玩乐。

当我们玩游戏时，我们很享受正在做的事情，但这仅仅是个人娱乐。

社会对我们何时玩乐或者是否玩乐并不关心。

3处于劳役和玩乐之间的就是工作。

如果人们的个人兴趣跟社会付酬让他们做的工作相吻合，他们就被称为工作者。

社会上看来一定是苦工的事情对个人来说却是自在的玩乐活动。

一份活到底应定为工作还是劳役并不取决于其本身，而是承担这份活的个人感受。

比如，二者的区别与是体力活还是脑力活或尊严的高低没有关联。

温室里满身尘土的园丁可能是工作者，而衣冠楚楚的市长则可能是一个不开心的劳役者！4人们对自己工作的态度决定了一切。

对工作者而言，闲暇只是为了更有效地工作而需要放松休息的时间。

因此，工作者更倾向于投入更多的时间工作，而花在休闲上的时间并非很多，而是很少。

而对劳役者而言，休闲意味着从被迫状态中得到自主。

因此，他们自然会想，花在劳作上的时间越少，自在玩乐的时间越多，则越好。

5除了花在闲暇上的时间不同，工作者和劳役者的区别还在于他们从工作中获得的个人满足感不同。

工作者喜欢自己的工作，感觉更快乐，更轻松，通常对自己的生活更满意。

他们工作起来也会更勤奋，更精细，因为他们对自己的工作已经产生了一种自豪感。

相反，由于劳役者的唯一动力是挣生活费，他们觉得每天花在苦差上的时间是一种浪费，不会让自己快乐。

他们不把每天的24小时都当作愉快有用的时光，认为只有花在休闲娱乐上的时间才是有意义的。

不幸的是，劳役者太常见了，只有一小部分人能有幸成为工作者。