(完整版)英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语(仅限低基础者)

四级备考短语清单短语在英语学习中占据着重要的地位，掌握常用的短语不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还能提高我们的语言表达能力。

尤其对于正在备考四级考试的同学们来说，了解并熟练运用一些常见的备考短语是必不可少的。

下面是四级备考短语清单，帮助你在备考过程中更好地理解和掌握这些短语。

1. Catch up on 表示“赶上”，指追赶某人或事物的进度或进展。

例句：I need to catch up on my reading for the exam.2. Get rid of 表示“摆脱”，指去除或处理掉不想要或不需要的事物。

例句：I need to get rid of all these old clothes.3. Look forward to 表示“期待”，指对未来某件事感到兴奋。

例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.4. Keep up with 表示“跟上”，指保持与某人或某事物的发展或步伐同步。

例句：It's hard to keep up with all the latest fashion trends.5. Take advantage of 表示“利用”，指利用某种机会或条件来获取优势或利益。

例句：You should take advantage of the discount and buy the shoes now.6. Go over 表示“复习”，指仔细检查或温习某件事情。

例句：I need to go over my notes before the exam.7. Figure out 表示“弄清楚”，指通过思考或研究来理解某个问题或情况。

例句：I can't figure out how to solve this math problem.8. Take notes 表示“做笔记”，指记录重要信息或知识点。

大学英语四级必考必背短语wouldrather宁愿……（而不愿）inthat因为，原因在于butfor倘没有，要不是regardlessof不顾，不惜incaseof1.假如，如果发生2.防备nowthat既然，由于takeon1.开始雇佣2.呈现，具有3.同……较量，接受……的挑战4.承担，从事turnup1.开大，调大2.出现，来到asfaras到……程度，就……asif好象，仿佛bytheendof截止，在……之前bythetime截止，在……之前evenif即使，虽然evenso即使如此，尽管这样ifonly要是……多好infavorof支持，赞同inspiteof不顾，不管intermsof1.用……的话 2.按照，从……方面来说putupwith容忍，忍受takeover1.接受，接管2.承袭，借用aboveall首先，其次是afterall毕竟，终究，究竟as/solongas1.只要，如果2.既然，由于baseon基于breakoff中断，突然停止bynow到如今comeupwith提出，想出，提供exceptfor1.除……外，除去 2.要不是由于forall尽管，虽然getoff1.（从……）下来2.动身，出发3.结束（工作），下班4.逃脱惩罚gobackon背弃goinfor喜欢，从事incase假使，以防（万一）incontrastto/with与……对比起来，与……形成对比orelse否则，要不然otherthan1.不同于，非2.除了putup1.建造，搭起，支起 2.张贴3.提高（价格，速度等）4.为……提供食宿，投宿5.进行（抵抗等）6.提供，提名，提出ratherthan与其……倒不如，不是……而是resultin结果，导致，因此就seeto注意，照料takein1.接受，接纳，吸收2.包括3.领会，理解4.欺骗takeup1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去，占据5.（on）接受邀请6.（with）与……成朋友turnin1.交还，上交2.上床睡觉turnout1.结果是，证明是2.关掉，旋熄3.制造，生产4.驱除，（使）离开withregardto关于，涉及accountfor解释，说明allinall从各方面说，总的说来asfor/to至于，关于atrandom随便地，任意地becauseof由于，因为breakdown1.损坏 2.（健康等）垮掉，崩溃breakout1.爆发，突然出现2.逃脱，逃走breakup1.打碎，粉碎byfar最，……得多bymeansof用，依靠byvirtueof借助，由于callfor1.叫（某人）来 2.要求，需要callin叫……进来，召来carryoff拿走，夺走comeupto比得上，达到（标准等）copewith处理，应付，对待drawup1.起草，拟订2.（使）停住eversince自从farapart离得很远giveup1.停止，放弃2.（oneself）自首goafter追求，设法得到，追捕goalongwith一起去，赞同，附和handdown传下来，宣布inbetween在中间，介乎两者之间inlinewith符合inperson亲自，本人inplaceof代替，取代，交换inquestof为了探求，为了寻求inrelationto有关，关于，涉及leadto导致，引起letalone1.不打扰，不惊动2.更别提lookinto调查，观察makeout1.看出，辨认出 2.理解，了解3.写出，开出makeupfor补偿，弥补onthecontrary正相反orso大约，左右overall遍及putaway放好putoff1.推迟,推延2.阻止,劝阻putout1.熄灭，关（灯）2.出版，发布3.伸出4.生产takeoff1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开thesameas与……一致，与……相同thenandthere/thereandthen当场，当即turnon接通，打开turnover1.翻过来，翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交，移交withtheexceptionof除……以外wokeout1.算出2.理解，弄懂3.想出，制定出4.解决5.产生结果aheadoftime提前allmannerof各种各样的，形形色色的allowfor考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地anythingbut绝对不arminarm臂挽臂as……as象……一样asaresult作为结果，因此asoftenasnot往往，多半assoonas一……就，刚……便asusual象平常一样，照例aswellas除……之外（也），既…..又asaloss困惑，不知所措atbest充其量，至多atheart内心里，本质上atleisure1.有空，闲暇时 2.从容不迫地，不慌不忙地atlength1.详细地2.最终，终于attheexpenseof1.由……付费，由……负担费用2.以…..为代价attheriskof冒着……的危险breakaway突然离开，强行逃脱breakin1.非法闯入2.打断，插嘴breakthrough1.突围，冲破2.取得突破性成就bringon引起，助长，促进byallmeans当然可以byitself自动地，独自地byrights按理说bytheway顺便地，附带地说说bytrialanderror反复试验，不断摸索bywayof1.经过，路由 2.通过……的方法callsb’sbluff要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战callup1.打电话（给）2.召集3.使人想起carefor1.照料，照顾2.喜欢carryforward推进carryon继续，进行carryout1.实行，执行2.完成，实现castoff抛弃，丢弃catchon1.流行起来2.懂得，理解catchupwith1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/takeholdof抓住，得到clearaway把……清除掉，收拾closeby在近旁，在旁边comedownto可归结为comeoff1.脱落，分开 2.结果，表现comeout1.出现，显露 2.出版，发表3.结果是comethrough经历……还活者，安然度过come/drawtoaclose渐进结束comparenotes交换意见confidein信任，信赖cookup捏造，编造countin把……算入countout1.逐一数出2.不把……算入countup算出……的总数，共计cutback1.急忙返回2.削减，缩减cutdown1.削减，减少 2.砍倒，杀死cutoff1.切断，阻断2.使分离，使隔离cutshort中断，打断dashoff1.迅速离去 2.迅速写（或画）dieaway变弱，逐渐静止doawaywith废除，去掉drawin1.（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短3.（汽车或火车）到站dreamup凭空想出dueto由于，因为eachother互相fallon/upon1.袭击，攻击2.由……承担figureout想出，理解，明白fillin1.填满2.填写3.（for）替代foranything[否定句中]无论如何foronething首先，一则fortherecord供记录在案，为准确起见forthesakeof为……起见，看在…..的份上fromscratch从零开始，从头做起getacross（使）被了解，（将……）讲清楚getalong1.前进，进展2.（with）与…..相处（融洽）3.过活，生活getat1.够得着，触及 2.意指，意思是3.查明，发现4.指责getaway1.走开，离开 2.逃脱 3.（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚getinsb’shair惹恼某人geton1.登上（车，船，飞机等），骑上（马，自行车等）2.（to）转入（某一话题）3.（with）与……相处（融洽）4.进展，过活5.（with）继续getover1.从（疾病，失望等）中恢复过来2.克服，解决（问题等）3.将……讲清楚gettogether相聚，聚集giveaway1.赠送2.泄露giveventto表达，发泄（感情等）gofrombadtoworse每况愈下gooutofbusiness歇业gotheround(s)(of)传播，流行gothrough1.仔细检查，查找，详细讨论2.经历，遭受3.获得通过，被批准4.（with）将……干到底goup1.上升，上涨，增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁，炸毁gowith1.跟……相配2.与……相伴3.附属于hangabout/around闲荡，闲呆着hangonto1.保留（某物）2.紧紧抓住hangtogether1.坚持，抓紧，不放2.等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂断3.有赖于hangup1.挂断（电话）2.悬挂，挂起havehadit1.受够了，累极了 2.完了，没用了haveon穿着，戴者helponeself(to)自用，自取（食物等）holdon/to/onto紧紧抓住，坚持holdon1.等一会，（打电话时）不挂断2.握住不放，坚持住holdup1.支持，支撑 2.延迟 3.展示，举出4.抢劫inaword简言之，总之，一句话inaccordwith与……一致，与…..相符合inaccordancewith与……一致，依照，根据inall总共，合计inanswerto作为对……的回答inbulk大量，大批incollaborationwith与……合作，与……勾结inessence本质上，实质上，基本上inexcessof超过inhotpursuit群追不舍innoway决不inparticular特别，尤其inprivate在私下，秘密地inresponseto作为对……的反应inshort简而言之，总之inthelongrun从长远看，终究inthewakeof1.紧紧跟随2.随着…..而来，作为……的结果inviewof鉴于，考虑到in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下，（情况）既然如此keepdown1.压制，镇压2.使处于低水平，控制keepoff（使）让开，（使）不接近keepsb’shead保持镇静keepto1.遵守，信守2.坚持keepupwith跟上keepup1.（使）继续下去，保持2.使居高不下keep/holdsthatbay使无法近身layaside1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存，储存laydown1.放下，交出 2.规定，制定layoff1.（暂时）解雇2.停止做layout1.摆出，铺开，展开2.安排，布置，设计lightup1.照亮，点燃2.容光焕发lookon观看，旁观lookover1.把……看一遍，把……过目2.察看，参观lookthrough1.（从头至尾）浏览2.详细核查lookup1.好转2.（在词典等中）查找3.看望，拜访4（to）尊敬makepeace言和，和解makesure1.查明，弄确实2.务必mayaswell还不如，不妨nosooner…than…一……就，刚……便nonebut除……之外没有，只有noneotherthan不是别人，正是nothingbut只有，只不过oddsandends零星杂物，琐碎用品ofnote显要的，有名望的onaccountof为了……的缘故，因为，由于onbusiness因公，因事onnoaccount决不，绝对不onone’sconscience引起某人悔恨（或内疚）的onpurpose故意，有意onthejob在工作，上班ontheotherhand另一方面outofaction不(再)起作用,不(再)运转outofpractice生疏的,荒废的outofseason不当令的,不在旺季的outofstock无现货的,脱销的outofwork失业owingto由于,因为passaway去世pickup1.拿起,捡起2.取(物),用车接载(人)3.获得,学会4.好转,改进,增加(速度)5.(使)重新开始,继续presenceofmind镇定自若prickupone’sears竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来priorup在……之前propup支持,资助pullout1.拔出,抽出,取出 2.(车,船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境pullover把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pullthrough(使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pullup(使)停下putina(good)wordfor为……说好话puton1.穿上,戴上2.上演,增加(体重)putthrough为……接通电话,接通电话reckonwith1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付reinin严格控制,严加管束revolvearound以……为主要内容runover1.在……上驶过,(撞车并)碾过2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便see(toit)that一定注意到,务必使selloff廉价出售(存货) setabout开始,着手setaside1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等)2.把……置于一旁,不理会setback1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费setdown写下,记下setoff1.出发,启程2.激起,引起setout1.动身,起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明,陈述setstoreby重视,尊重setup1.创立,建立,为……作好准备2.竖起,架起,建造3.开业,开始经商settledown1.定居,过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来showup1.暴露,显露2.来到,露面shrugup对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sinkin被理解,被理会sniffout发觉,发现sofar1.迄今为止2.到某个程度soakup吸收,摄取standdown退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下standfor是……的缩写,代表,意味着2.主张,支持3.[用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受standupto1.勇敢的面对,抵抗2.经得起,顶得住stickto1.粘贴在……上2.紧跟,紧随3.坚持,忠于,信守strikeoff删去,除名stumbleacross/to偶然遇到,碰巧找到suchas例如,诸如sureenough果然,毫无疑问takeafter(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象takeaway减去takeeffect生效,起作用takeheart鼓起勇气,振作起来takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及Takeplace发生,进行,举行taketo1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/haveahandin参与,介入tanglewith与……争吵(或打架),与……有纠葛thehell到底,究竟themoment(that)一……就themore……themore越……就越therankandfile普通士兵,普通成员tiedown限制,牵制timeaftertime/timeandagain屡次,一再tobeonthesafeside为了保险起见tumbleto(突然)明白,领悟turnto求助于.求教于,查阅undernocircumstances无论如何不,决不wardoff防止,避开waveaside对……置之不理withaviewto为了,为的是withreferenceto关于,就……而论withrespectto关于,至于with/inregardto关于,就……而论英语四级听力必考常考的短语，帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insiston, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time)预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不; all atonce(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, takecharge for)对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right)赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…　53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…　58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be)aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb.at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birthto 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without)要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, atany cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…　104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…　107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually withoutstopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. t o prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matterto a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112. compare…with …把…与…比较113. compare…to…把…比作…　114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, ruleetc.)遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about)与…有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusionof 当…结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2)observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result)结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, becauseof )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; topersuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…　160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during)the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern)论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of)不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…　193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do)(=be required by one's job or esp. byconscience)有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. inmusic and language)对……有鉴赏力216. a word in one's ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease (= easily)容易, 不费力219. at (one's)ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; bebrought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be)of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…　230. to that effect 是那个意思的…　231. emerge from (=appear, become known )出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously)连续地236. (be)at an end (=finished)结束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终239. at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish)结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…　248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if)假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有……　258. except (=but)除了。

英语四级考试常用短语
英语四级考试常用短语精选
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少，有点
next door 隔壁的，在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于不亚于
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多，同一样不
none other than 不是别的，正是
on ones guard 警惕，提防
nothing but 只有，只不过
now and then 时而，偶尔
off and on 断断续续，间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/ 小规模地on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均，通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/ 飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班，值班
on earth 究竟，到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行，
on guard 站岗，值班
on hand 在场，在手边
on occasion(s ) 有时，间或on ones own 独立，独自。

361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on 把…强加给386. impress…on 给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要2楼曹红林2008-03-19 08:32 回复发站内信401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防405. intend…for 打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着…425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修（某课程）445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不447. on memory of 为纪念…448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.457. no more…than 和…一样都不…458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说459. at (the) most 最多, 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…be something of 有点…,像…462. name after 用…的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature 天生的, 生来465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是…468. above normal 高于正常(温度)469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that…某人想到…481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once 就这一次482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation n. come go into operation开始运转putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to…反对…487. be opposite to 与…相反的488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于…493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独494. of one’s own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in (=take part in)参加499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实525. prefer…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与…有关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见610. be for sale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a large scale 大规模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差622. in a sense 在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用627. be shocked at by 对…感到震惊628. fall short of 达不到629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思635. at the side of 与…相比636. take the side of 站在…一边637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见…639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地642. smell of 有…的气味643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上652. stick to 粘着, 坚持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有….货656. be strict with 对…严格要求657. bego on strike 罢工658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的659. submit…to 提交660. substitute…for 以…代替…661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的663. in sum 大体上, 总之664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 优于…, 比…好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心673. by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情676. taste of 有…味道677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually) 准时690. at no time 无论何时也不…in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常at all times (=always) 始终, 总是692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时693. on top of 在…上面694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…697. to trust …to 把…委托给698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖699. in truth 事实上, 实在700. by turns 轮换地701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次702. be typical of 是…的特点703. for use 以便使用704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用705. be used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳708. be valid for 对…有效的709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约710. with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的711. in view (=in sight) 看得见712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思713. byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量714. a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…702. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍703. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行704. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道705. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)706. in no way 无论怎样也不…707. in the way 对…方式708. in a way 从某种程度上说709. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论710. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说711. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地712. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物713. “with+名词+分词”构成复合结构,作状语714. word for word (=literally) 逐字地715. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权; keep one’s word 遵守诺言716. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out aproblem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜717. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心718. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下719. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从720. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上。

大学英语四级考试常见词汇短语总结水满则溢，月满则亏;自满则败，自矜则愚。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试常见词汇短语总结，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.as far as 远至,到...程度2.as for 至于,关于3.as follows 如下4.as if 好像,仿怫5.as good as 和...几乎一样6.as usual 像平常一样,照例7.as to 至于,关于8.all right 令人满意的;可以9.as well 同样,也,还10.as well as 除...外(也),即...又11.aside from 除...外(还有)12.at a loss 茫然,不知所措13.at a time 一次,每次14.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不15.at all costs 不惜一切代价16.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何17.at all times 随时,总是18.at any rate 无论如何,至少19.at best 充其量,至多20.at first 最初,起先21.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来22.at hand 在手边,在附近23.at heart 内心里,本质上24.at home 在家,在国内25.at intervals 不时,每隔...26.at large 大多数,未被捕获的27.at least 至少28.at last 终于29.at length 最终,终于30.at most 至多,不超过31.at no time 从不,决不32.by accident 偶然33.at one time 曾经,一度;同时34.at present 目前,现在35.at sb's disposal 任...处理36.at the cost of 以...为代价37.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布38.at the moment 此刻,目前39.at this rate 照此速度40.at times 有时,间或41.back and forth 来回地,反复地42.back of 在...后面43.before long 不久以后44.beside point 离题的',不相干的45.beyond question 毫无疑问46.by air 通过航空途径47.by all means 尽一切办法,务必48.by and by 不久,迟早49.by chance 偶然,碰巧50.by far 最,...得多。

31.to break down 抛锚；故障句子：1.On the way home,my car broke down.在回家的路上，我的车抛锚了。

2.We had to walk up to the tenth floor,because the elevator broke down.电梯坏了，所以我们只好爬楼梯上10楼。

3.The young lady suddenly broke down and revealed cried.那位年轻的小姐突然无法控制感情而哭了起来。

4.The prisoner finally broke down and revealed all the facts of the crime.犯人最后供认并道出犯罪的一切事实。

5.My motorcycle broke down on our way to Kenting,so we continued on our journey by train.在去垦丁的途中我的摩托车抛锚了，因此我们改搭火车继续旅程。

32. to become of 有...遭遇；结局为...句子：1.What will become of the children if their parents should die?若这些孩子的双亲死了，他们该怎么办？2.What has become of Joe recently? I haven't seen him for two months.乔最近怎么了？我已经两个月没见到他了。

3.I don't know what has become of the girl saw last week.我不知道上星期见到的那个女孩怎么样了。

4.What has become of my pen?我的笔怎么不见了？5.I wonder what has become of my old house. I have been away from it for more than twenty years.我已离开20多年，不知道老家现在变成了什么样子。

大学英语四级考试需掌握的词组、短语一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，之多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险2.动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力，努力get / have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come / go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make kinds (with) 与（…）交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get / catch / take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解，阐明bear / keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring / put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come / go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与（…）起步前进，与（…）并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，施行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put use of 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to / towards 态度，看法a great / good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，回复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点一点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…（就）no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；（健康等）垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破性成就break up 硬终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打到；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，退出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；（使）发怒call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要call of 取消call on / up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话（给）care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on 【表示鼓励、催促等】快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round / around 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on / upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off / out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍到cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止使用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in （火车、汽车）到站；（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短draw up 起草，拟定；（使）停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by / in 顺便（或偶然）访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让（…）下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out （使）干透dry up （使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面。

所有的四级核心词汇都在这里了，希望同学们每周都能够背30个，背单词靠自觉啊，对大家考四级，雅思肯定是好处多多的。

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。