2011年各地中考英语试题考点分类汇编：书面表达7

2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编书面表达【2011北京】十、文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。

信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

75. 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。

假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生艾丽的朋友，你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。

Hi! Liu Ming,I‟m so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend her the money, I‟m afraid she won‟t pay me back. Idon‟t know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help.I‟m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,AliceHi! Alice,I‟m glad to hear from. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope what I said can help you.Yours,Liu Ming【解题要点】1. 回答她的问题2. 提出建议3. 对于此事谈谈你的看法来信内容简要说明：Alice表示自己的好友Angela问自己借钱，但自己不知是否该借给她，担心对方可能不能归还。

2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林)CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time。

Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds，paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps。

People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation。

Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡）between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person，develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人）recover （恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat （治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies。

茂名市2011年初中毕业生学业水平考试与髙中阶段学校招生考试英语试题答案解析本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分：第一卷：第1〜8页，第二卷：第9~11页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

第一卷的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效：第二卷的答案必须用黑色（蓝色）钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上的相应位置，不得用铅笔或红笔。

考试结束，把第一卷、第二卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试前，请你务必在第二卷的密封线内填上相应的内容；在第二卷的右上角填上座位号。

第一卷（共75分)一.听力（选择题，共三节，满分30分）第一节听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

听第一个句子.回答第1小题。

1. What's Steve's telephone number?A. 2925668.B. 2925688.C. 2529668.听第二个句子，回答第2小题。

2. Why was Bill late for work?A. Because his car broke down.B. Because he didn't wake up on time.C. Because he didn't catch the bus.听第三个句子，回答第3小题。

3. How often do they play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a week.听第四个句子，回答第4小题4. Who is better at English?A. Jack.B. David.C. Tom.听第五个句子，回答第5小题5. What did the children eat up?A. Fruit.B. Chocolate.C. Birthday cake.第二节听对话（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面7段对话，每段对话后有若干小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

专项训练三做法建议类时间：20～25分钟/篇命题规律分析全国近3年的中考真题可知，书面表达对“做法建议类”的话题考查比重最大，几乎是各地市命题人每年最青睐的选题方向。

我们通过全面分析和总结发现，该话题主要侧重以下六个方面：①人物行为方面。

如：2018自贡、黔东南、朝阳、淮安、泰州、漳州；2015北京、重庆A卷、梧州等；②学习方面。

如：2018安徽、武汉、黄石、南宁、齐齐哈尔；2014重庆A卷、昆明等；③人际方面。

如：2018宜宾、毕节、安顺、绥化、嘉兴(舟山)、盐城等；④环保方面。

如：2018玉林、广安、甘肃、连云港、梧州等；⑤安全方面。

如：2018桂林、宿迁；2014安徽等；⑥健康方面。

如：2018来宾；2014乐山、毕节等。

好词好句1. Safety/Health... is the most important thing in our life.2. Here are some of my suggestions.3. I'd like to share my ideas with you.4. We should try our best to protect the environment.5. To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food.6. You mustn't smoke. It's bad for your health.7. It's a good idea to have more healthy food like fruit and vegetables.8. It's our duty to protect ourselves. Let's start from today.9. In my opinion, students should pay more attention to their own safety.10. Maybe you find it difficult to do. But if you try hard, I believe you'll find it.写作练兵第1篇(2018安徽)(25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。

2011年全国中考任务型阅读（完成表格）【2011广西北海】八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad. 根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。

2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读（二）【2011湖南湘潭完成表格型】第五节阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空不超过3个单词。

（共4个小题，每小题2分）New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Energy from the windWind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.Energy from the waterWhen water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.Energy from the earthThere is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sunSolar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean andplentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.New Energy in Twenty-first CenturyAdvantages DisadvantagesWind Energy Clean .Thereis a lot.It needs (57)Water (58) It is expensive.EnergyGeotherma l Energy (59) only possible in afew placesSolar Energy Clean andplentiful.It depends toomuch on (60)57 wind 58. No pollution 59 Cheap 60. (fine) weather【2011本溪】Most of you have at least one email account(账户).It is important to keep it safe. If someone broke into it, they could get your personal information, and also send useless messages through your email account.Then how to keep an email account safe? Here are some important tips(提示).·Change your password(密码) from time to time. ·Check for strange recent activity on your account.·Check your mail settings(设置) to make sure your mail stays and goes where you want it to.·Be careful with messages that ask for yourusername or password.·Don ’t share your password with other websites. ·Keep secrets! Never tell anyone your password. If you do tell someone, change it as soon as possible. The passage mainly tells us 81 .If someone broke into your emailaccount, you might lose 82 .Dealing with your password correctly ◆You shouldchange it 83 .◆You shouldn ’tshare it 84 .◆You can ’t85 .书面表达81. how to keep an email account safe. 82. your personal information. 83. from time to time 84. with other websites.【2011郴州】D) 摘录信息，阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘要。

2011年各地中考英语试题分类精选汇编：非谓语动词2011-11-25 09:26:00| 分类：会考复习资料| 标签：|字号大中小订阅【2011?黑龙江龙东五市】1.—Would you like ______ a movie with us tonight?—Sorry, I have to help my mother do some chores.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【2011?黑龙江龙东五市】2.—Which movies do you prefer, comedies or action movies?—I ______ watch action movies ______ see comedies.A. would rather; thanB. like; betterC. prefer; to【2011?湖南张家界】3. I don’t know how _____________ there. I need to look at a map.< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />A. to getB. getC. getting【2011?上海】4. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others _________ for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting【2011天津】5. Tom’s mother told him_____ eating too much meat.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped【2011河北】6. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A. speakB. to speakC. spokeD. speaks【2011?河南】7. —Why are you so excited?—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went【2011?宁夏】8. Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom.A. cookB. to cookC. cooksD. cooking【2011山西】9. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will br eak the law.A. driveB. drivingC. to drive【2011江西】10. How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ me.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps【2011?广州】11. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written【2011山东】12. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ______.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed【2011．云南昆明】13.The reporter didn’t go to bed un til he finished ____ the article.A. writingB. writeC. to writeD. wrote【2011．辽宁淄博】14. —Will you please _______ the flowers? —Sorry. I won’t.A. pickB. don’t pickC. not to pickD. not pick【2011．海南三亚】15.Tom often makes his brother __but yesterday he was made_ by his brother.A. cry; to cryB. to cry; cryC. cry; cryD. to cry; to cry【2011广西桂林】16. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped【2011黑龙江绥化市】17. The book is well worth I plan______one.A. read, to buyB. reading, buyingC. reading, to buy【2011江苏徐州】18. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out【2011哈尔滨】19. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy. A. returnB. to returnC. returning【2011四川达州】20. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.A. watching; readB. watching; to readC. to watch; readD. to watch; reading【2011?四川广元】21.Since you are tired, you’d better＿＿＿and have a good rest.A. stop to studyB. stop studyC. stop studying【2011?四川南充】22. Class is beginning. Please stop_ .A. talkingB. to talkC. talk【2011四川宜宾】23. It is very important for us ________ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned【2011四川资阳】24. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you____to the Bird Island.A. how to getB. what to getC. whom to getD. where to get【2011乌鲁木齐】25. Water Park is a good place ____________ .A. to have funB. have funC. having funD. to have a fun【2011?广西柳州】26. My mother asked me _____ the room.A. cleanB. cleansC. to clean【2011四川雅安】27. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes【2011广西梧州】28. Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.A. teachB. to teachC. taughtD. teaches【2011广东深圳】29. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.A. don't drink; the healthierB. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthierD. don't drink; healthier【2011贵州贵阳】30. It is our duty ______our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. to keepB. keepsC. keeping【2011贵州贵阳】31. "For your coming vacation, why _____ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"A. not considerB. don't considerC. to consider【2011贵州贵阳】32. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.A. comeB. cameC. comes【2011湖南岳阳】33.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberC. telling; to remember【2011四川雅安】34. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. to takeC. not to takeD. not to make【2011大庆】35. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.A. enterB. enter intoC. to enterD. to enter into【2011四川凉山】36.My parents often ask me ________ too much time ______ computer games.A. not to spend; playingB. not to spend; to playC. to not spend; play【2011广西崇左】37. Mom! Would you mind me _____table tennis ?A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【2011广西贵港】38. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play【2011广西贺州】39. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves【2011湖南郴州】40. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.A. turning downB. turn downC. turns down【2011湖南郴州】41. —What could I get my father for Father's Day?—___________getting him a tie?A. Why notB. How aboutC. Why don't you【2011广东河源】42.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.A. to return; to readB. returning; readingC. to return; reading C. returning; to read【2011江苏泰州】43. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city.A. live, moreB. to live, lessC. live, lessD. to live, more【2011重庆江津】44.Teachers always tell me computer games too much.A. not to playB. to playC. not playD. plays【2011重庆江津】45.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.A. read, readB. read, readingC. reading, readD. reading, reading【2011山东泰安】46. —I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A. restB. to restC. restingD. rested【2011·福建福州】47.—Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won’t.A. bringB. to bringC. bringing【2011浙江杭州】48. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing【2011山东潍坊】49. The new treatments _____by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. inventB. invents C, inventing D. invented【2011湖南邵阳】50. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speaking【2011四川广安】51.－What do you usually do at weekends?－I often practice ____English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking【2011?甘肃兰州】52. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learnB. in learningC. learnD. learned【2011?甘肃兰州】53. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do【2011山东临沂】54. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.A. stopB. stoppedC. stoppingD. to stop【2011山东威海】55.What time do you expect her________?A. arriveB. is arrivingC. arrivingD. to arrive【2011山东威海】56.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?A. what to work outB. to work it outC. how to work it outD. how to work out it【2011四川内江】57. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.A.don't swimB.not swimC. not to swim【2011?湖南株洲】58. Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China.A. to findB. findingC. find【2011 山东烟台】59.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got _______.A. copying, annoyedB. copying, annoyingC. copy, annoyedD. copied, annoyed【2011?江苏扬州】60. We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept【2011湖南怀化】61. —Don’t forget ______ your homework. John.—Ok. I'll do it right now.A. doingB. doC. to do【2011湖北黄冈】62. — _______ a volunteer is great.— I think so. Some of us want _______volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being; beingB. To be; beingC. Being; to beD. To be; to be【2011江苏淮安】63.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.A. spend to prepareB. do preparingC. do to prepareD. spend prepare(2011 湖南衡阳) 64.—Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping.—OK. I’ll do it a t once.A. not makeB. to makeC. not to make【2011广东肇庆】65. The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.A. enterB. to enterC. entering【2011四川德阳】66 The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.A. not to wasteB. not wasteC. don’t waste【2011?江苏无锡】67. Jane’s mother preferred ________ TV at home to ______ to the concert.A. to watch; goB. watching; goingC. watching; goD. to watch; going【2011湖南长沙】68. ---What about________ a rest?---OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.A. to takeB. takesC. taking【2011浙江绍兴】69. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying【2011新疆阜康】70. We should be more careful much time on computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. not to costD. not take to【2011四川绵阳】71.Our English teacher encourages us _____ part in all kinds of after-class activities.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to taking【2011?四川成都】72. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to see【2011安徽芜湖】73. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.—You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate【2011?江苏盐城】74. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played【2011?江苏盐城】75. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done【2011广西玉林】76. —Would you mind _______ your bike?— Sorry. I' 11 do it right away.A. to moveB. to makeC. movingD. making【2011广西玉林】77. I'm not good at English. I think it's not easy ______ foreign language well.A. learnB. to learnC.learnedD. learning【2011北京】78. — Excuse me, could you tell me how____ to Beijing Zoo?— Well, you may take Bus No. 27.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. to get【2011内蒙古包头】79. He told us that where _________ a picnic was not decided yet.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had【2011海南三亚】80. What way can you think of ______ the mice in the room?A. how to killB. to killC. killingD. killed【2011广西百色】81.—Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my ________ here?—You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now.A. smokesB. to smokeC. smokingD. smoke【2011四川乐山】82. –We can use this special pen to record or take pictures.–Really? Will you please show me _______ it?A. how to useB. what to useC. why to use【2011江苏淮安】83. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A. join; speakingB. to join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; to speak【2011?山东青岛】84. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet.— You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?A. how to doB. how to do itC. how to useD. when can I use it【2011 山东烟台】85.--How does Jack usually go to school?--He _____ ride a bike, but now he_________ there to lose weight.A. used to, is used to walkB. was used to, is used to walkingC. was used to, is used to walkD. used to, is used to walking【2011广东清远】86. It’s impolite _____ others.A. laughs atB. to laugh atC. laugh atD. laughing at【2011广东】87. Try to sing some English songs, you’ll find it interesting ___ a foreign language.A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learn【2011?四川成都】88. —I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know it in my small house.—You're supposed to put it in the living room.A. where to putB. why to putC. how to put【2011新疆阜康】89. —What happened to the thief later?—The king had him ______ the next day.A. hungB. hangedC. hangD. hanging【2011湖北黄石】90. —Would you like _______ or shall we go by bus?—I prefer _______,but we have to take a taxi, for time is short.A. walking; to walkB. to walk; walkingC. walk; to walkD. walk; walk【2011黑龙江绥化市】91. Each of us is looking forward ______a good result. Let's do it more carefully.A. to getB. for gettingC. to getting【2011四川德阳】92. When I was a child, my grandmother _____ me interesting stories.A. used to tellB. is used to tellingC. uses to tell【2011 湖南衡阳】93. Tony used to to school, but he is used to to school now.A. walk; taking a busB. walked; took a busC. walk; take a bus【2011 湖南衡阳】94.—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?—Yes, it’s well worth .It’s moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. seeing; soC. to see; enough。

2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——复合句1.宾语从句【2011•盐城】14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when will the bus leave for ShanghaiD. When the bus will leave for Shanghai答案：D考查宾语从句。

从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B .又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。

【2011湖北·武汉】 35. - Can I join you？- Sure, we are talking about _____.A. when shall we go to the movieB. how can we go thereC. who should we go withD. why we like the movie答案：D【解析】考查了宾语从句。

宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。

选D。

【2011安徽芜湖】48. —Could you tell me _________?—You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park答案：B【解析】宾语从句。

特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。

14. 【2011·苏州】—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow? —Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。

专项训练四观点看法类时间：20～25分钟/篇命题规律分析全国近3年的中考真题可知，书面表达对“观点看法类”的话题考查比重仅次于“做法建议类”，也是各地市高频考查方向。

此类话题，通常在背景材料中说明某种“好/坏/新/……”的现象，或以表格或图示展示不同人群的“不同或对立”的观点，由此让学生最终陈述自己的观点，并说明理由(注意理由要有理有据、条理清晰)。

同时，该话题涉及的现象往往与热点话题(如：二孩政策、真人秀节目、“低头族”等)结合，因此学生在平时的复习过程中也不要忽略这一方面。

好词好句1. Nowadays, more and more people use mobile phones.2. Different people have different ideas/opinions about it.3. Some people think...Others....4. However, I think we should be honest in the exam.5. In my opinion, we shouldn't cheat others.6. It's important/necessary to do our things by ourselves.7. Although puter games are interesting for most of the children, they shouldn't spend much time on them.8. In my opinion, it's natural to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.写作练兵第1篇(2018某某)(15分)关于“说英语”问题，李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。