河南省天一大联考高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(有答案)-名校版

河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解The recent development in technology has led to better learning opportunities for students. Learning is an ongoing process, and students can have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps.Exam Vocabulary BuilderLearning new English words is not difficult anymore when you have Exam Vocabulary Builder on your smartphone. Apart from learning new words with meaning, you can also find an example of using the word in a sentence. Moreover, you can test yourself in quiz mode comprised of challenging levels.QuizletQuizlet is a simple app that allows you to learn anything, create your own study sets, and improve your class grades by studying with flashcards. It’ll give you a whole new experience on how you learn things in a fun way. Next time you have a problem with learning a new chapter or topic, try Quizlet and see how things work out.Exam CountdownIf you’re feeling distracted (分心的) when the exams draw near, you might need Exam Countdown app. There might be a possibility that you forgot to submit your last assignment before the finals. The app acts like a scheduler where you can keep track of your assignments, exams, quizzes, and presentations.MyScript Smart NoteAren’t you quick enough to write notes in the classroom on your tablet’s QWERTY keyboard? No problem, because MyScript Smart Note is the perfect solution for you to easilytake notes on your tablet. It allows you to edit your handwriting with special gestures. Moreover, you can also add pictures to the text, math equations, PDF files, or sound. It also comes with downloadable language packs.1．What do Exam V ocabulary Builder and MyScript Smart Note have in common? A．They both can be used for note taking.B．They both can be used with hand gestures.C．They both can be used to test language skills.D．They both can he used for language learning.2．Which is a good choice for better managing and organizing your routine study? A．Quizlet. B．Exam Countdown.C．MyScript Smart Note. D．Exam Vocabulary Builder. 3．What’s the text mainly intended to do?A．Introduce some wonderful learning methods for students.B．Provide some good learning opportunities for students.C．Introduce some useful learning apps for students.D．Promote some practical teaching apps for teachers.Rebecca Munkombwe,any11-year-old girl from Zimbabwe, is regarded as a hero for saving a 9-year-old friend from the jaws of a crocodile by jumping or、the crocodile and gouging (挖) its eyes out.According to Zimbabwean media, Rebecca and her friends had just got back from a swim in a stream near their home village when they heard the screams corning from the water. She was shocked to see her 9-year-old friend Latoya Muwani being dragged into the water by a crocodile. While all the other children were running scared, Rebecca ran toward the water, jumped on top of the crocodile and started beating it with her bare fists. However, that didn’t seem to bother the crocodile at all, so she then used her fingers to gouge its eyes out until it loosened its grasp of Latoya. Once she was free, Rebecca swam with her to the bank.Surprisingly, the 11-year-old heroine managed to save her young friend without suffering any wounds, while Latoya was lucky to escape with just mild wounds that were later treated at a regional hospital. Latoya’s parents praised Rebecca’s courage and thanked her for saving their daughter’s life. “I was at work when I learnt that my daughter had been attacked by a crocodile while swimming. For a moment I thought of the worst before I learnt that she’d survived afterbeing saved by Re becca,” Latoya’s father, Fortune Muwani, said. “I don’t know how she managed to do that, but I’m grateful to her.”Local authorities confirmed the crocodile attack, adding that the number of such incidents was increasing. Apparently, the lack of easily accessible water sources (水源) is forcing women and children to use unprotected sources like this crocodile-infested (遍布鳄鱼的) stream.4．What made Rebecca Munkombwe a hero?A．Her catching a crocodile hare-handed.B．Her rescuing a drowning friend in time.C．Her helping a friend out of deadly danger.D．Her making friends with a wild crocodile.5．Which of the following words can best describe Rebecca?A．Brave and smart. B．Calm and careful.C．Honest and considerate. D．Courageous and patient.6．What message do Fortune Muwani’s words convey?A．He knew every detail about the rescuing process.B．Latoya’s conditions were far better than expected.C．Latoya’s being attacked by a crocodile sounded unbelievable.D．He regretted not accompanying Latoya while she was swimming.7．Why were crocodile attacks on the rise?A．Because people have poor awareness of safety.B．Because people enjoy getting close to animals in the wild.C．Because people have little knowledge of accessible water sources.D．Because people have to share limited water sources with wild animals.A team of farmers, university researchers and environmentalists is busy at work in the wetlands of eastern England. They are digging into the area’s wheat fields, looking for wet earth that could hide lost ponds underneath. It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to revive (使复活) one dying pond. It’s near Hindolveston, a thousand-year-old village close to the North Sea.“As soon as the buried ponds get water and light, they just spring to life,” says Nick Anema, a far mer in nearby Dereham. He’s brought seven ponds on his farm back to life. “Frogsand all the insects like dragonflies can be seen here again,” he said.But the battle for the wetlands is a struggle. While efforts to stop losses are continuing, wetlands around the world are still being filled in and covered up. Over the past three centuries, almost 90% of the world’s wetlands have disappeared. The loss rate has increased since the 1970s, with wetlands now disappearing three times faster than, the world’s for ests.Some 5,000 wetland-dependent animal species could die out because of such losses. Wetland loss can also affect human beings. Wetlands act as natural storage areas for water. Losing those areas could lead to more severe flooding in many parts of the world. And the act of removing water from wetlands can release huge amounts of carbon dioxide, a major contributor to climate change.Human-made wetlands, however, aren’t decreasing in number. Rice fields, water reservoirs and agricultural stock ponds have all increased since the 1970s. Yet scientists are concerned about this phenomenon. “People brag (自夸) about the fact that there’s been no net loss (净损失) of wetlands. But what they’ve done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones,” says Stuart Pimm, a Duke University professor. “It makes it look like you’re doing no harm when the reality is very different.”8．What’s the team’s work in eastern England intended for?A．Digging wet earth for research. B．Researching into an old village. C．Bringing dying ponds back to life. D．Finding wetlands created by people. 9．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．Various functions of wetlands. B．Serious consequences of wetland loss. C．Wetlands’ key role in climate change.D．Wetlands’ importance to living thi ngs. 10．Which of the following reflects Stuart Purim’s opinion?A．Artificial wetlands can’t replace natural ones.B．Creating artificial wetlands upsets the balance of nature.C．Keeping the total number of various kinds of wetlands is important.D．It’s impo rtant to balance the numbers of natural wetlands and artificial ones.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Seeking for More Wetlands B．Saving the World’s Wetlands C．Causes of Wetlands’ Disappearance D．Natural Wetlands vs. Artificial Wetlands“If you don’t behave，I’ll call the police” is a lie that parents generally use to get theiryoung children to behave. Parents’ lies work in the short terns，but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they’re associated with harmful effects when the chi ld becomes an adult.The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children，how much they lie to their parents now，and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said，“Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’, but display dishonest y by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children’s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.”The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. “Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic,” suggested Asst Prof Setoh. 12．Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To introduce the topic for discussion.B．To tell a popular way to educate children.C．To prove the great influence of the police.D．To show the harmful effects of parental lies.13．The underlined word “deceiving” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．worrying B．abusingC．disappointing D．cheating14．According to the research，which of the following can parents do?A．Give children chances to choose. B．Force good behaviour on children. C．Let children solve problems alone. D．Stop children knowing what to expect. 15．What does the last paragraph imply about the study?A．It is quite controversial. B．It is rather meaningless.C．It needs to be perfected. D．It demands honest responses.二、完形填空Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That 16 nearly ended one night in 2010.Hill, then a 17-year-old high school student in California 17 a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have 18 any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a(n) 19 , her wheelchair encouraged her. “I wanted to 20 to my community-and to myself-that I was still ‘normal’,” she said. “Whatever normal meant.”Normal for her meant dancing. 21 , Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her non-disabled high school dance team. “Half of my body was 22 me, and I have to move it with my hands,” Hill said. “It 23 took a lot of learning and patience.” After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to 24 women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries but shared her 25 , and she invited them to dance with her. 26 to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and 27 a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes.Hill has 28 what many of us never will: her childhood dream. And for many of her 29 , it was the first time they’d felt a sense of 30 . They say that being part of the Rollettes team has made them more 31 .The dancers aren’t the only ones feeling 32 . One woman saw a YouTube video of the team com peting and commented, “You are so 33 ! To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful 34 that I can be beautiful too! I’m really very 35 to you!” 16．A．choice B．interest C．ambition D．experience 17．A．avoided B．reported C．suffered D．witnessed 18．A．stolen B．started C．changed D．broken19．A．barrier B．excuse C．failure D．embarrassment 20．A．stick B．mention C．relate D．prove 21．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 22．A．held on to B．taken away from C．given back to D．knocked out of 23．A．certainly B．strangely C．deliberately D．approximately 24．A．satisfy B．include C．comfort D．acknowledge 25．A．determination B．wisdom C．freedom D．value 26．A．Agreeing B．Offering C．Hoping D．Managing 27．A．knew B．joined C．formed D．expected 28．A．sought B．attained C．recognized D．discovered 29．A．fans B．doctors C．teachers D．teammates 30．A．emergency B．duty C．honor D．belonging 31．A．confident B．generous C．famous D．considerate 32．A．inspired B．shocked C．influential D．rewarded 33．A．stubborn B．successful C．grateful D．awesome 34．A．guarantees B．convinces C．relieved D．challenges 35．A．close B．faithful C．impresses D．similar第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五The eating habits your children pick up when they’re young will help them keep a healthy lifestyle when they’re adults. Here are some approaches parents can take to develop healthy eating habits in their children.Guide your family’s choices rather than dictate foods. Make a wide variety of healthful foods available in the house. 36．Leave the unhealthy choices like chips, soda, and juice at the grocery store.37．A child can feel hunger and fullness better when they eat at a slow pace. Before offering a second serving, ask your child to wait at least 15 minutes to see if they’re truly still hungry. This will give the brain time to register fullness. Also, that second serving should he much smaller than the first.Eat meals together as a family as often as possible. Try to make mealtimes pleasant with conversation and sharing, not a time for scolding or arguing. If mealtimes are unpleasant, children may try to eat faster to leave the table as soon as possible. 38．Try not to use food to punish or reward your children. Withholding (不给) food as a punishment may lead children to worry that they won’t get enou gh food. For example, sending children to bed without any dinner may cause them to worry that they’ll go hungry. 39．Similarly, when foods, such as sweets, are used as a reward, children may assume that these foods are better or more valuable than other foods.Discourage eating meals while watching TV. Try to eat only in a fixed area of your home, such as the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of the TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness. 40．A．Pay attention to serving size.B．And that may lead to overeating.C．Encourage your children to eat slowly.D．They then may learn to associate eating with stress.E．Children are more willing to eat or try foods they help prepare.F．As a result，children may try to eat whenever they get a chance.G．This practice will help your children learn how to make healthy food choices.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡。

2023-2024学年河南省天一大联考高三（上）段考英语试卷（二）AIt's time to sign up for Kids Bowl Free 2023!Dates range from center to center and state to state.The center my family signed up for starts from May 3rd but I saw a couple of centers in Pennsylvania and South Carolina that had start dates in APRIL!Be sure the kids are signed up for Kids Bowl Free 2023.The Kids Bowl Free 2023 program is not specific to a certain chain of bowling alleys（保龄球场）.You can find a participating center near you.Kids（under 15 years old）can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center.Most places will require a bowling shoe rental—not included in the program.But wait!That's not all!You can also sign up teens and adults for a summer pass for ＄39.95.Up to 4 people get two games every day during the summer with the family pass so that the whole family can bow l every day!USE CODE：HOT25 on the Family Pass page *to save 25%!Making it just ＄29.95!If the code HOT25 doesn't work，when it asks if you want to sign up for the Family Pass，find the tiny"No Thanks"button and click it.When you do that，you'll be offered a discount code! Shoe rental not included.Save even more on your kids bowl free when you don't have to rent shoes!Search Ebay for bowling shoes and get a great deal!I got us each a pair for this year and if we bowl6 times our shoe cost will be less than if we rented shoes 6 times.And with our own shoes，we can go more often!1.What benefit does the program offer？______A. Free summer passes.B. Free games for young kids.C. Discounted shoe rentals.D. Discounted goods at Ebay.2.How much will you pay at least for a family pass of 3 people？______A. ＄10.B. ＄29.95.C. ＄39.95.D. ＄89.85.3.Who has written the text probably？______A. An Ebay seller.B. A shoe producer.C. A participating parent.D. A bowling center operator.BAfter working for almost a full-year interning（实习）for a dream company，my life came to an earth-shattering end as a result of a severe car accident that significantly influenced my ability to walk.I spent 6 months relearning how to use my legs that were surgically repaired. During this terribly slow time period of my life，I reevaluated my purpose andmotivation.Sure，I was happy using my skills to help brands grow their profit.At the same time，I was haunted by the sense that I was not contributing in a way that was truly meaningful.When I began casting about to find my true passion and calling，I realized that my heart，mind，and soul's purpose lay in trying to bring systemic change to the failing program we call education.I earned my Master's Degree from Lipscomb University and dove right into an interesting environment.The vast majority of my students came from economically disadvantaged homes and many of them had experienced multiple Adverse Childhood Events（ACEs）.100% of my students were in the bottom 10% in the nation.My students received individual learning plans in which they and their families enjoyed being able to close their gaps.My students developed in this community and the vast majority grew into the 99th percentile of NWEA's Map Growth Assessment.I learned more about educational equity，providing safe spaces for kids to make mistakes and it showed me a lot about my ability to empathize （共情）and be a difference maker.I am thankful to be a teacher because in a world where we hide behind Twitter and Facebook political commentary，there is a desperate need for advocates who strap on their boots and fight for equity in this nation.All children are worth fighting for.All children are capable.All children deserve to be loved，cherished and passionately motivated to be the best they can be.4.How was the author affected by the car accident？______A. He lost interest in his job then.B. He was disabled permanently.C. He couldn't earn as much from work.D. His interning period had to be delayed.5.What does the underlined word"haunted" in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Troubled.B. Defended.C. Attracted.D. Tested.6.What do we know about the author's students？______A. They were all gifted in various fields.B. They had been left behind educationally.C. They had bad relations with their parents.D. They differed greatly in economic backgrounds.7.What did the author attach importance to in his teaching？______A. The role of social media platforms.B. The students' political views.C. The students' individual circumstances.D. The response from the families.CNew Caledonian crows are well-known for using different types of tools for preying（捕食）from tree holes and other hiding places.While they firmly hold their tools in the bill，they need to put them down to eat.This is when crows are at risk of losing their tools by accidentally dropping them or having them stolen by other crows.In an earlier study，researchers in the UK had discovered that crows keep their tools safe when not needed，using one of two " safekeeping"strategies—they either securely hold them trapped underfoot，or temporarily put them into a nearby hole or behind bark.But are crows more careful when handling particularly valuable tools？"Many of us will fuss（大惊小怪）about a brand-new phone，making sure it does not get scratched，dropped or lost.But we may handle an old phone with a cracked screen quite carelessly，"said lead author Barbara Klump from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior，Germany.Crows at one of the team's long-term study sites use two different kinds of stick tools：complex hooked tools and basic non-hooked tools.The former are painstakingly crafted from a relatively scarce plant species，while the latter are simply twigs（细枝）sourced from the forest floor. "Hooked tools are not only more costly to obtain，but they are also much more efficient，" explained Barbara Klump."Depending on the foraging（觅食）task，crows can get prey with these tools up to ten times faster than with non-hooked tools."In their new study，the researchers now discovered that New Caledonian crows are more likely to keep valuable hooked tools safe between uses than the more basic non-hooked tools."It was exciting to see crows are just a bit more careful with tools that are more efficient and more costly to replace.This suggests that they have some conception of the relative' value' of different tool types，"noted study co-author James St Clair.This is the first study to investigate how animals handle and store tools of different kinds，providing a new way to measure how much they value these objects.8.Why are phones mentioned in paragraph 3？______A. To indicate the necessity of phones in our daily life.B. To emphasize people's attachment to their old devices.C. To stress the similarity between humans and crows.D. To show people's improper attitude to old things.9.What's the main advantage of a hooked tool？______A. It can be gotten easily.B. It can be adjusted freely.C. It can make crows' foraging more productive.D. It can prevent crows from danger.10.What excited the researchers about the New Caledonian crows？______A. Their secret hiding places.B. Their unusual eating habits.C. Their creation of complex tools.D. Their treatment of valuable tools.11.Which can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Crows Use Strategies to Gain Valuable ToolsB. Crows Learn to Use Special Tools for PreyingC. New Discovery of How Crows Make ToolsD. New Caledonian Crows Keep Favorite Tools SaferDThe now world-famous Lumière brothers，Auguste Lumière and Louis Lumière ，were born in Besançon，eastern France，near the border with Switzerland.They grew up immersed in the dazzling potential of photography，pursuing the family passion for developing images.Their father Charles-Antoine set up a small factory producing photographic plates，and the looming threat of bankruptcy（破产）in 1882 was just the sort of pressure needed to inspire the world's greatest invention.It was these two boys who invented the machines necessary to automate their father's plate production，known as the new photo plate" etiquettes bleue"，and saved the family business from sinking.When their father eventually retired one decade later in 1892，the brothers decided to focus on creating moving pictures.The original cinématographe（电影机）was made by Léon Guillaume Bouly on 12 February 1892，but the brothers made their own more efficient version three years later on 13 February 1895.One of their techniques for making film more efficient included film perforations（穿孔），which helped pass the film through the camera and projector with greater ease.The first-ever footage（片段）to be recorded using their new invention was recorded on 19 March 1895，ashort film that showed workers leaving the Lumière factory in which the brothers worked. The first public screening of their movies came a few months later in December 1895，and they used their invention of the cinématographe to show 10 movie-clips of about 50 seconds each.Of course，there was Thomas Edison's"peepshow"kinetoscope that existed before the French Lumière Brothers invented cinema.But the difference was，Edison's"peepshow"did not allow simultaneous viewing，whereas the Lumière Brothers invented entertainment that could be enjoyed by the masses and all at once.And cinema has never been the same ever since.12.Which of the following is credited to the Lumière Brothers？______A. The original idea of cinématographe.B. The invention of photographic plates.C. The invention of"peepshow"kinetoscope.D. The automatic production of photographic plates.13.What does the Lumière Brothers's cinématographe feature？______A. Higher Efficiency.B. Originality.C. Automatic operation.D. Low cost.14.What was the world's first-ever film footage about？______A. A family party.B. Working staff.C. A violent battle.D. Moving objects.15.What advantage did the Lumière Brothers' device have over Thomas Edison's？______A. It served a larger audience.B. It presented clearer pictures.C. It produced louder sounds.D. It passed the film more easily.In an era when our heads are always in our phones and time is a precious commodity，our relationships with our neighbors perhaps aren't what they used to be.So，if you're going to be around your neighbors，here are some ways to make sure you're being a good one，according to etiquette（礼仪）experts.（1）______According to the director of the Australian School of Etiquette，Zarife Hardy，do the thing so many of us seem to be avoiding these days：introduce yourself."Talk to your neighbors. （2）______ ，"Hardy says，acknowledging is not only the right thing to do，but it can also work in your favor eventually."If you find yourself solo parenting at any stage，you will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because you know there is outside help available."Be a good sport（讲交情）" （3）______ ，"Hardy says."Your new blower awaits you in the garage；you've tidied your driveway，paths and garden to your heart's content.While you're at it，clear yourneighbor's footpath.You have had a great vegetable season，and share your harvest with your neighbor."Personal space（4）______ .More than that，Hardy says it's not appropriate for children or pets to run free on other people's property without permission."Make sure your children are familiar with these rules and make sure any pets don't use their yard，"he says.Keep the volume downHardy says keeping the volume down would"be the number-one neighbourly complaint". "Loud footsteps，using the lawn mower before 9 a.m. ，talking loudly and pumping music are bad manners，"he says."If you are going to have a party，let your neighbors know ahead of time and let them know what time the party will be finishing so they'll know when to expect some quiet time. （5）______ ."A.Get to know themB.Don't be a strangerC.Never park your car on the grassD.If it's possible，you should always invite themE.Proper etiquette would be to call before visitingF.Treat your neighbors as you would have them treat youG.The best tip for you is to chat or knock on your neighbor's door16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. GWhat no one ever tells college students is how little they'll be prepared for the realworld.Many graduates will not get the（1）______ they wanted and the one they do get will be different from what they dreamed about.After graduating，I packed my bags and headed （2）______ to the big city for a well-paying job with good potential.I hoped this would be my（3）______ to expand my professional experience and figure out what I was supposed to do with my life.But I was （4）______ .Before I knew it，I was swept into the entry-level job world：long hours before a（5）______ ，service calls from rude customers and repetitive work I wasn't （6）______ in.Having studied Psychology，English，and Sociology，I was supposed to be working in a job that （7）______ me to use my enthusiasm，not to （8）______ it.This was not at all what I had（9）______ for.So I decided to turn in my （10）______ .Two weeks later I （11）______ again and moved back to my college town.I found a full-time job working with kids with special needs and began a part-time（12）______ career.And I found out special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is（13）______ and easy.The key to（14）______ may very well be doing what you love.Sometimes all it takes is a spontaneous （自发的）life（15）______ to bring back your joy.21.A. honor B. job C. qualification D. reward22.A. eagerly B. secretly C. discouragedly D. unwillingly23.A. wish B. experiment C. opportunity D. right24.A. realistic B. responsible C. incorrect D. sensitive25.A. picture B. mirror C. house D. screen26.A. engaged B. stuck C. experienced D. interested27.A. forced B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced28.A. appreciate B. ignore C. share D. tolerate29.A. signed up B. turned away C. stood out D. come back30.A. notice B. offer C. suggestion D. conclusion31.A. hesitated B. escaped C. packed D. graduated32.A. educating B. marketing C. drawing D. writing33.A. cheap B. smooth C. original D. identical34.A. wealth B. friendship C. happiness D. teamwork35.A. decision B. review C. challenge D. style36.In Chinese folk myths and legends，red-crowned cranes （1）______ （consider）to be birds from heaven.They are a symbol of long life and happiness.Many Chinese gods are portrayed riding the cranes and （2）______ （fly）through the sky.What makes thered-crowned crane so specialThe red-crowned crane gains its name from a patch of red color on the crown.But don't be fooled—the red patch is not a feather but bare skin.The red-crowned crane has a snow-white body and tail feather，（3）______ give it a kind of nobility and unmatched （4）______ （beautiful）.The male bird has a black neck and cheeks，while the female's color is grey.Thered-crowned crane is among the largest cranes.The family of the crane has 15 different species in total，and nine of them are in China.The red-crowned cranes in China （5）______ （main）breed in the northeast such as Heilongjiang.From late September to October，the birds start to migrate south and spend the winter in （6）______ （province）such as Jiangsu and Shandong.Yancheng Wetland，（7）______ （locate）in east China's Jiangsu Province，is a paradise （天堂）for the red-crowned cranes to spend the winter，not only because the water there never completely （8）______ （freeze）over winter，but also because the sufficient food （9）______ safe reeds（芦苇）as a habitat have provided the rare birds （10）______ an ideal living environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.你校正在举办以"关爱健康"为主题的英语征文活动。

河南省天一大联考2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1 .What will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV.B. Go out for dinner.C. Do his homework.2. Why hasn’t the man noticed the milk boiling over?A. His mind is wandering.B. He is not standing nearby.C. He is thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to see a movie with?A. The woman:B. His daughter.C. His wife.4. When did the man leave for home?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jerry’s acting in the play.B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.C. The man’、worry over his sickness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

天一大联考2019-2020学年高三年级上学期期末考试英语考生注意:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号镇写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1 .What will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV.B. Go out for dinner.C. Do his homework.2. Why hasn’t the man noticed the milk boiling over?A. His mind is wandering.B. He is not standing nearby.C. He is thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to see a movie with?A. The woman:B. His daughter.C. His wife.4. When did the man leave for home?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jerry’s acting in the play.B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.C. The man’、worry over his sickness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

天一大联考2014—2015学年高三年级上学期期末考试英语·答案听力原文Text 1W:My shoes are broken. Can you fix them for me?M:Sure,Miss. I’ll do it as soon as possible.W:But I need them now. I’m in a terrible hurry.M:All right. I’ll do it in just a minute.Text 2M:Is this the check-in counter for Flight 814 to Los Angeles?W:Yes,but I’m sorry to tell you the flight is delayed because of rain. Please wait for further notice.Text 3M:How about going for a bike ride?W:Sure. Where?M:Let’s call Harry and ask him. He always knows the best places to go.W:That’s a good idea. I’ll get ready.Text 4W:Tom’s father agrees with him to play football but the time is within an hour.M:That’s the best news I have heard today. We will have a best player in our team.Text 5W:I like watching TV plays in my spare time. But there are always so many advertisements.M:Don’t you think of the design of advertisements is a kind of art?Text 6W:I am so excited! At this time tomorrow morning,grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.M:When does he arrive?W:At six o’clock this evening.M:By plane?W:No,by train.M:Are we picking him up at the station?W:No. He doesn’t want anybody to pick him up. He likes to be independent.M:Oh,let’s go upstairs and prepare grandpa’s room.W:Right! Let’s do it!Text 7W:Do you know there is a football match tonight between Brazil and England? It will be a close match, right?I can’t wait for it.M:Tonight? Exact time? Oh,I am too busy with my driving test. I don’t know the details at all recently. W:To be exact,one o’clock in the morning. Don’t you want to watch it? You are learning to drive a car.Sorry,but you need a good rest.M:My God. But remember to call me this evening,will you? I don’t want to miss the most exciting game between the two teams.Text 8W:Hello,John,my computer’s stopped working! Well,not completely,but it doesn’t start up sometimes. M:You mean nothing on the screen?W:I switched it on this morning and there was a strange noise and nothing on the screen.M:Hum.W:I turned it off and tried again and it worked okay until a few minutes ago. Then the screen went dark.M:. Any unusual noise?W:Yes. The strange noise started again.M:Are you at the machine now?W:Yes,I am sitting right in front of it now.M:Is it switched on?W:Yes.M:Okay. Now,try shaking the connectors between the computer and the screen.W:Ah,it’s back. The screen’s up again. Oh,I see,the connector was loose.Text 9W:Hi，Mr. Gasbag.I’m Mrs. Peterson,I’d like to have a look at this house.M:Nice to meet you. Come in,please. Let me show you the place. The place is very convenient,as it’s onlya five-minute walk from the nearest underground railway station.W:That’s right.M:This way,please. We’ve got a new fridge in the kitchen. And the bathroom,we have 24-hour hot water.W:This must be the bedroom. Oh,my God! I love that French window. The sunshine makes me feel good.M:I’m glad to hear that,Mrs. Peterson. And this is a very safe building,too.W:That’s good. The advertisement says the rent is 320 a month,right? Could you think about giving me abreak on that price?M:I’m afraid I can’t decide it. You should decide the price with the landlord instead of me. He’ll be heretomorrow.W:Many thanks. I’d like to talk it over with my husband this evening. After all,it’s a good place.Text 10Good morning. I am Professor Armstrong,and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is intended as a necessary part of the course. This class will meet twice a week. This laboratory begins at nine. And do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor. You may as well not come if you can’t be on time. Attendance is equally important. If you miss three lab classes,you’re dropped from the labs. You can’t complete the course without completing the lab. Besides,safety is key here. It’s very important to keep things neat and clean,dress properly,and be careful. You may not eat,drink or smoke in the laboratory and you should always clean the counter and wash your hands both before and after the class. Long hair must be tied back. Large clothing must not be worn. Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.(1-20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CABCC(21-40题，每小题2分，满分40分)21.B 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A 36-40 EACFD书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing this e-mail to order two rooms for the stay during the weekend at your hotel.I will arrive with my parents on Saturday morning,and leave on Sunday afternoon.I want to book a double room and a single room with attached bathrooms.Certainly,I would appreciate it if you could provide me with the list of activities that we can take part in during our stay. Furthermore,I would also like to know if there are any historical sites not far from your hotel where we can explore more about the city’s history and local culture.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Li Hua作文评分标准1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones．A．where B．how C．who D．what2．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's. A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up.3．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________．A．this B．that C．it D．one4．Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious5．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thingthe activities of life.A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on6．— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?— Y our passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos. A．updated B．accompaniedC．established D．identified7．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard8．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes.A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up9．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign10．---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A．to try going B．trying to goC．to try and go D．try going11．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A．in B．toC．on D．after12．---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.A．You have got me there B．Take your timeC．You bet D．Don’t be silly13．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today.A．what B．whichC．where D．that14．The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home. A．distance B．reachC．limit D．arrival15．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention.A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve 16．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see17．Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A．/; anB．/;theC．the; aD．the; /18．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A．will B．must C．should D．can19．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared. A．or B．so C．as D．but20．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024年河南省天一大联考高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of thelong-existing discrimination．A．oncept B．responsibilityC．identity D．personality2．—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check? —________.A．I wouldn't mind that B．Sound like funC．I mean it D．Y ou wish3．— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A．occasionally B．eventuallyC．merely D．frequently4．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what5．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered6．—Do you know how I can ____ him?—On his mobile phone．A．learn B．reach C．seek D．touch7．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opinions.A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required8．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we havealready_____________.A．taken up B．put upC．made up D．brought up9．Locals lived in rather ________ conditions until the founding of the People’s Republicof China in 1949.A．precious B．primitiveC．precise D．prior10．She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances. A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however11．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done 12．Having a hobb y does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward.A．if only B．in caseC．as long as D．in order that13．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being. A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come14．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the15．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever16．—I don’t care for baseball.—How can you say you don’t like something you’ve never even tried it!A．till B．after C．unless D．when17．________ some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat.A．Unless B．OnceC．Even though D．Now that18．Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken.A．compulsory B．contemporary C．temporary D．permanent19．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_____________ of global climate change.A．Result B．causeC．warning D．reflection20．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A．solid B．apparentC．ambiguous D．concrete第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

河南天一大联考2024学年英语高三上期末经典试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist.A．a; the B．/; theC．the; / D．a; a2．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A．As long as B．UnlessC．Now that D．While3．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t4．—Irene, do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyhow B．OtherwiseC．Somehow D．Therefore5．---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.A．You have got me there B．Take your timeC．You bet D．Don’t be silly6．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday.A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want7．When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”A．where B．whose C．which D．of which8．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.A．looked down my nose B．let my hair downC．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm9．He has no idea what the book is about．He have read it very carefully．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t10．I ______ football since I left university.A．didn’t play B．don’t playC．won’t play D．haven’t played11．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.A．switched B．shapedC．directed D．discovered12．---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa!A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should13．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.A．could B．wouldC．might D．should14．——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.——Ok, ______ you make it short.A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time15．It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy.A．where B．whoseC．that D．as16．— Peter, you seem in high spirits.— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A．So what? B．No wonder.C．No doubt. D．Guess what.17．Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, butshe .A．wouldn't B．didn'tC．hadn' t D．hasn't18．．Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there．A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained19．_______the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A．Instead of B．In relation to C．Regardless of D．In favor of20．．What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings.A．why B．where C．that D．how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。