2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义：主题8 职业 题型组合

[单词拼写应用]1．(2019·天津卷)She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.认为2．(2018·江苏卷)Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?新闻界3．(2015·天津卷)Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.服从的[短语多维应用]1．effect n．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响(1)have an effect on/upon对……有影响bring/carry/put...into effect实施，使生效come/go into effect开始生效，开始实施take effect生效；实施in effect事实上(2)effective adj.有效的come into effect upon signature签字后生效have a great effect on our everyday life对我们的日常生活有很大的影响take effective measures to protect the environment采取有效措施来保护环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, thereview says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级普通表达：Smoking is bad for your health, so you'd better give it up.①高级表达：Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so you'd better give it up.②高级表达：You'd better give up smoking, which has a bad effect on your health．(定语从句)2．seek v．(sought; sought)寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求(1)seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事seek out挑选出；找出seek for/after追求；寻求(2)seek one's fortune寻找致富及成功之路help us to seek the truth帮助我们寻求真理not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains不贪图安逸，追名逐利seek to help every student discover the joy of learning试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·四川卷)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after/for your dreams.②(2015·重庆卷)Besides, businesses seek to appeal(appeal) to customers' senses.③They sought out a handy spot where they might sit down and rest.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance of making money, but most of them failed.高级表达：Many people crowded into big cities to seek their fortune, but most of them failed.3．blame n．过失，责备v．责备(1)blame sb./sth.for sth. 因……而责备某人/事blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for) 应受指责(2)get/take the blame for...为……承担责任lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人be blamed for so many mistakes由于这么多的错误而受到责备be to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday为昨天发生的事故承担责任take the blame of responsibility for the global safety承担起维护全球安全的责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We went10－1and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(blame) for Miller's accident.③(2015·广东卷)We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn'treally cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.[能力提升]——完成句子不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。

2021高考英语一轮题型组合练习（1）及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。

AIn 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream ofbecoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself w hen someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.A.it was common for women to be airline pilotsB. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the futureC. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew upD. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying.C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?A. Her father’s influence on her.B. Mrs Slaton’s support.C. Her decision to stand up for herself.D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如安在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。

词汇拓展
1.“-ful”( adj.)词块
beautiful美丽的
careful仔细的,小心的
cheerful愉快的,高兴的
doubtful怀疑的,不肯定的
forgetful健忘的
grateful感激的,感谢的
harmful有害的
helpful有帮助的,有益的
hopeful有希望的;有前途的
merciful宽大的,仁慈的
painful疼痛的,痛苦的
peaceful和平的,安宁的
powerful强大的,有力的
skilful灵巧的,熟练的
stressful充满压力的,紧张的
successful成功的,有成就的
thankful感谢的,感激的
useful有用的,有益的
wonderful美妙的,精彩的
youthful年轻的,青年的
2.“-ing”( adj.)词块
amazing令人惊奇的
boring乏味的,无聊的challenging具有挑战性的disgusting令人不快的disturbing令人不安的
exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的flaming红火的;火焰般的following接着的,以下的freezing冻结的,极冷的interesting有趣的
leading最主要的,第一位的living活着的
missing缺少的;失踪的
moving移动的;动人的surrounding周围的
willing乐意的,愿意的。

Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．alternative n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．interrupt v t.&v i. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止3．assume v t.假定；设想4．dizzy adj.眩晕的；头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的5．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地6．delete v t.删；删除7．accelerate v i.&v t. 加速；促进8．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留9．ripe adj.成熟的；熟的→ripen v t.&v i. 使……成熟；成熟10．starve v i. 挨饿；饿死→starvation n. 挨饿；饿死11．accuracy n. 准确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；准确的12．sharp adj.锋利的；锋利的→sharpen v i.&v t. (使)锋利；锋利；清晰→sharpener n. 磨具；削具13．significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的14．applaud v i.&v t. 鼓掌欢送；赞赏→applause n. 鼓掌15．mess n. 凌乱；脏→messy adj.凌乱的；脏的16．skill n. 技能；技巧→skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的17．divide v. 分割；划分；分配→division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界限Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记18．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的19．spit v t.&v i. 吐出(唾液、食物等)；吐痰20．scratch n．&v t. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠；擦伤；刮坏21．botany n. 植物学→botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的22．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的高频短语——会默写1．regardless of 不管；不顾2．at most 至多；最多3．cut up 切碎4．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算6．date back (to...) 追溯到；始于7．concentrate on 集中8．search for 寻找9．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事10．can't/couldn't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.(as 引导定语从句，意为“正如〞) 1.正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量〞。

Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I'll never forget that“very important meeting”with a guidance counselor(顾问)during my senior year of high school. I gladly and dutifully shared my dreams, and was looking forward to hearing his life-changing advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future. He told me that I was not college material and that possibly a nice secretarial school would be more my league. His advice did change my life, though not in the way he expected—because I didn't follow it. I didn't even consider it. By trying to put limitation on my future, he made me even more determined to pursue(追求)a college degree and a career of my choice.At that moment in my eighteenth year, I took charge of my life. I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend — one that was small, personal and would foster my enthusiasm and interests. I searched through many resources until I found the one for me: Endicott Junior College,then a women-only college in Beverly,Massachusetts. When I visited Endicott,it felt like home, and my choice was made. It was the only college I visited, applied to, and was interviewed by.I was accepted into Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the right school for me. After studying subjects ranging from English to early childhood education to psychology and art, I graduated with an associate degree in advertising. Then I went to one of the state universities. I decided to get my bachelor's degree—and I did, while holding two part-time jobs. Now, when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that, I always tell them that I'll be right there for them, doing everything in my power to support them in making it happen, because I know dreams really do come true.1.What does the underlined part indicate?A.The author could work in a secretarial school.B.The author might be more suitable to be a secretary.C.The author was good at communicating with others.D.The author was encouraged to receive higher education.2.What can we learn about the author from the passage?A.She worked part-time after graduation.B.She got her bachelor's degree at Endicott.C.She was satisfied with her choice of Endicott.D.She visited many colleges before picking Endicott.3.Which of the following can be best used to describe the author?A.Stubborn and ambitious.B.Brilliant and supportive.C.Creative and hard-working.D.Determined and strong-minded.4.What is the theme of the passage?A.The best choice is the one that fits you.B.School education is of great importance.C.Everyone should hold on to their dreams.D.Honest advice is always difficult to take.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

[单词拼写应用]1．(重庆卷)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.出现；存在2．She found herself rarely checking the social-networking site, letting days or even weeks slip by between visits.(时间)不知不觉地过去[短语 多维应用]1．means n ．手段；方法 (1)by this means 用这种方法 by means of 通过；用；借助于by no means 决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子部分倒装) by all means(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题；务必 (2)a means of ...一种……工具a means of communication 通信工具 a means to fight crime 打击犯罪活动的举措 necessary means 必要手段[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·江苏卷)Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. ②Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part ­time jobs. ③(上海卷)Every possible means has (have) been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still no clear.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)(陕西卷)Punishment is by no means(决不) a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.(高级表达)By no means is punishment a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句)[名师点津] means 用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。

Unit 2Cloning[核心词汇]1．undertake v t. 着手；从事；承当2．cast v t.扔；投；掷3．obtain v t.获得；赢得4．attain v t.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 5．forbid v t.制止；不准6．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……7．bother v t.打搅v i. 操心n.烦扰8．strike v i.&v t. 打；撞击；罢工n.罢工9．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的10．merely ad v. 仅；只；不过11．adore v t.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱12．breakthrough n.突破[拓展词汇]13．accumulate v t.&v i.积累；聚积→accumulation n.积累；聚积14．resist v t.抵抗；对抗→resistance n.抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵抗的15．assume v t.假定；设想→assumption n.假定；设想16．differ v i.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同；差异17．object v i.反对；不赞成→objection n.不赞成；反对；异议→objective adj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的18．retire v i.退休；离开→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的；离职的19．reason n.理由；原因→reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公正的→unreasonable adj.不合情理的1．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast down 使沮丧；使失望3．object to 反对4．in favour of 赞成；支持5．(be)bound to (do )．.. 一定或注定(做)……6．strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心7．from time to time 不时；偶尔8．bring back to life 使复生；使复活9．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机10．in good /poor condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(then 位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。

Unit 4Pygmalion[核心词汇]1．classic adj. 经典的；第一流的n.经典著作2．outcome n.结果；效果3．remark n.谈论；言论；评述v t.&v i.谈论；评论；说起4．betray v t.显露出(本来面目)；背叛5．condemn v t.谴责；使……处于不幸6．acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人7．compromise n．&v i.妥协；折衷8．overlook v t.俯视；无视；不理会9．fade v i.&v t. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失10．brilliant adj.光芒灿烂的；出色的；才华横溢的11．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；上官[拓展词汇]12．hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇13．fortune n.时机；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately ad v. 幸运地；幸好→unfortunately ad v. 不幸地14．mistake n．&v. 错误；误会→mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的15．horror n.战栗；恐惧→horrible adj.恐惧的；可怕的→horribly ad v. 害怕地；毛骨悚然地16．rob v t.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.抢劫犯17．adapt v. 改编；(使)适应→adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本18．classify v t.把……分类；把……归类→classification n.分类；归类19．disgust n.厌恶v t.使作呕；使厌恶→disgusting adj.令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.对……厌恶的1．in disguise伪装(的)；假扮的2．pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……3．make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见4．generally speaking 一般来说5．in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show...in 带或领……进来8．once more 再一次9．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10．in need of 需要……教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.While watching，he makes notes.(“while/when＋现在分词〞作时间状语。

主题与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a child, Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming1famous person on TV. “I never thought about going on TV because my family didn't even have one2I was in junior high school!” she explained.After graduating from university, Wang Junyan became a reporter. She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. I asked her if there was any special moment3made her realise this and she replied that it was after she4(ask)to inspect an illegal business. Her report helped the people who had been affected and it also helped the government inspect the company5catch the guilty people. “That is when I realised the importance of6 (be)a journalist,” said Junyan.“Writing that report wasn't easy, but I realised people needed to know,” Junyan told me. This paid off because she won an award for the report. “I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality7 (report).”I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn't much glory in a reporter's existence, she found it interesting and8(challenge). “I'm never bored with this job!” She added that9 a reporter she needed many different skills and was10(constant)challenged to learn new things.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a可数名词person在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。

Unit 1 A land of diversity[核心词汇]1．means n．手段；方法2．boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣v i. 处于经济迅速开展时期3．customs n.海关；关税；进口税4．occur v i.发生；出现5．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒6．hire v t.&n. 租用；雇用7．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无8．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改进9．grasp v t.&n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会[拓展词汇]10．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n.差异；区分；卓著11．majority n.大多数；大半→minority n.少数12．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n.选举13．apply v. 申请→application n.申请→applicant n.申请人14．indicate v t.指出；标示；说明；暗示→indication n.迹象→indicator n.指示器；指示物15．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；外表上的→apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地16．social adj.社会的→socialist n.社会主义者→socialism n.社会主义1．live on继续存在；继续生存；靠……生活2．by means of... 用……方法；借助……3．make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5．back to back 背靠背6．team up with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark out 用线画出范围；标出……界限8．take in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解9．a great/good many 许多；很多10．apply for 申请；请示得到教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(it is likely that...很可能……。