2018届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+unit+3

2018中考英语完形天天练系列——3月篇阅读和完形填空是中考的2个重要部分，分值可达到总分的一半，多练习是阅读准确率提升的一个重要方法，从2017年10月开始，每天练习一道完形和阅读，在中考一定能取得胜利。

本练习为2018年2月的练习，精选与2017屮考模拟卷和屮考卷，难度从易到难，有极大的价值。

1、完形填空。

通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The Great Wall of China is 1 to people all over the world. It 2_ “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wair in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a 3_ man^?The Great Wall is 4_ wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long and between four and five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side（并排）along the top. Il was veiy 5 to build such a great wall 6_ our modem machine （机器）・ All the work had to be done by hand・ Many people 7 to work on the wall far away from their homes・ Thousands of men 8_ and were buried（埋葬）9 the wall. The Great Wall was made not only 10 stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood（血恢J） of millio ns of men.1. A. known B.kind C.helpful2・A.calls B.is called C.is calling3.A.clever B.good C.true4.A.long B.high C. the longest5 Abusy B.difficult eful6.A.without B.with C.by7 Aare made B.were made C. made&A.dic B.dicd C.wcrc dead9.A. under B.on C.in1（）.A. by B. from C.of2、There are many types of reports・ A report only describes something that has happened・ The commonest are 1 reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio, on television and on the web pages・The main aim of a newspaper is lo give news to the 2 . you look at a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news, accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports. 3 and so on. The news reports everything that happens to 4 and their environments. Sometimes there are news items which are very amazing. The big words 5 the news items are called headlines・Their aim is to attract attention 6 people will buy the newspaper to read the rest of the news.A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very 7 . but it has a lot of information. It is often written in short paragraphs （段落）.In 8 . the first paragraph is a summary （概要）of the news items. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how and why. The other paragraphs give full details（细节）of the subject. There may also be 9 with people・ Their words are in quotation marks （弓| 号）.Often there are 10 to go with the news to make it more interesting.The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the cast to the west in North China. It isabout 6,30() kilometres _1_. It is often 2 "the Ten-thousand-li Great Wall". It is one of the “Seven Wonders^ of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for then men to walk 丄.Horses can _4_ run along it, too. The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 5 side ・ But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall ・ Once upon 6 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人)in the watchtowers day and night. They made _7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came ・Nowadays we don 5t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more ・ It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 ・ Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world.()1. A. wide B. tall C. long D. deep ()2. A. calling B. callC. calledD. Calls()3. A. side by sideB. one by oneC. one after anotherD. one after one()1. A. news ()2. A. young ()3・ A. hobbies ()4. A. air ()5. A. across ()6. A. when ()7. A ・ important ()8. A. all ()9・ A. memories ()10. A. artists 3、完形填空B ・ science B. publicB. dictionaries B. traffic B. below B. in order to B. familiarB. troubleB. discussionsB. photosC. weather C. richC. jobs C ・ people C. behind C ・ in order thatC. excitingC. timeC. jokesD. match D. old D. diaries D. villages D.above D. even though D. traditionalD. fact D. friendships D. Lessons()4. A. also ()5. A. both ()6.A. an ()7. A. a fire B. too B. all B. a B. a kite C. as well C. eachC. theC. a faceD. either D. noneD. /D. kites()10. A. thousand B. a few thousand C ・ thousands of 4、完型填空Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to ] , seaside or forests. Some people like _2_，so they like tovisit some old interesting places ・ In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3_ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of you like, how much 丄 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how _6_ there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there ・ 7 the holidays is “Package" holida y. 9_ is, you just pay the money, a nd the travel agency will plan 1() for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on. 1・A. schools B.shops C. hills 2・A. history B. music C ・ country 3.A. to plan B. planned C. planning 4・A. weather B. holiday C. train 5・A. day B. place C. money 6.A. get B. to get c. getting 7.A. Both B. One of C. All 8.A. call B. calling C. called 9.A. That B. WhatC. This10.A. everythingB. nothingC. something5、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意:，然后在每小题所给的的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。

英语（Go for it）九全Unit 3阅读理解专练题（一）（含答案）Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are包括选择型和任务型阅读。

第一部分：选择型AYour school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it.Lions Nature Education CentreLions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now.AimsThe aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural(乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, it's really a popular place for school trips and outings.Facilities(设施)The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions(展品). The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees grow for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land to sea. The Farmers' Market is open at weekends. Rules for visitorsWear proper clothes, shoes and hats.Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you.Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty.Care for other visitors and wildlife(野生动植物), and do keep quiet wherever you go.Opening hoursWe are open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The centre is closed every Tuesday.Address: Hiram's Highway, Sai Kung. Phone: 2792 2234Website: /lnec1. You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre .A. in the city centreB. at Hiram's HighwayC. on a government farmD. inside the exhibition halls2. In the centre, visitors can learn about .A. rural clothes and shoesB. different kinds of seafoodC. outdoor lions in natureD. the environment around us3. Before the visitors go to the centre, you should tell them .A. not to visit the Farmers' MarketB. not to make a noise or wear hatsC. to care for the wildlife and waterD. to look for rubbish and take it away参考答案1. B 2. D 3. CBPeople in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you are having it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud "burp" after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table whenyou're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit to another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.1. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn't bad manners in .A. ChinaB. JapanC. BritainD. Mongolia2. is bad manners in Britain.A. Eating food without making noisesB. Putting liquid food in the bowlC. Having soup directly with a bowlD. Keeping hands off the table3. "Do in Rome as the Romans do" means " ".A. Do as the native people doB. Do as you do at homeC. Ask the native people to do itD. Watch the native people doing it4. The passage mainly tells us .A. some table manners in BritainB. some different table mannersC. different ways of having liquid foodD. to have good manners参考答案1—4、BCABCI had little in the way of money when I took this job in Ft. Lauderdale. One noon, I felt very hungry, so I sat outside at a little park and had a small piece of bread, ate half with a glass of water. I was OK with that. I thought about my work and enjoyed the sun, birds and people, taking out any problems I had.A tall man walked to me who was not dressed well and began a conversation about little things. I always dressed clean and neat well. So he thought I had money. He said, "Could you please give me some money?"I said, "I don't have any."He kept on asking, and I said, "I really don't have any."He then became sarcastic and said, "I know the persons like you, you wouldn't give anybody anything."That made me mad. I became angry because he doubted me. I looked at him and gave my wallet to him, "Look in my wallet."He then said "sorry" to me and opened his wallet and said, "Here I will give you some."I looked at him in surprise and said, "No, thank you." Then I walked away. It's good to remember that people can always surprise you.1. The story happened .A. in the writer's workplaceB. in the parkC. in the factoryD. in the office2. The tall man came to the writer to .A. ask some moneyB. have a conversationC. give him some moneyD. laugh at him3. The underlined word "sarcastic" means in Chinese.A. 兴奋的B. 犹豫的C. 知足的D. 挖苦的4. The writer was mad at the tall man because .A. he wasn't clean and neatB. he wasn't dressed wellC. he gave some money to himD. he doubted him. From the passage, we know .A. the tall man was very richB. the writer was very richC. men can not be judged(判断) by their looksD. the writer didn't want to give any money to the tall man参考答案1—5、BADDCDThey were young and happy boys and girls, but their lives came to a tragic early end. On Sept. 26, six students died and 31 were injured in a stampede(踩踏) at Mingtong Primary School in Kunming, Yunnan.The accident happened when a two-metre long cotton cushion(垫子) for gym class fell over and blocked a stairway hall. Several children were covered by it and their classmates rushed out and stepped on them without realizing.This is not the first tragedy in recent times. Last year, four children died in a stampede at a school in Xiangyang, Hubei, when pupils left their dormitory on the fourth floor and tried to get out. The ground floor gate was closed, resulting in the crush.According to a survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center, about 1,600 elementary and middle school students in China were killed every year in accidents. The main causes come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd, the more likely a stampede becomes. On March 31, the National Day of Education on the Safety of primary and Middle School Students, the Ministry of Education gave out instructions: If students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, orstay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.1. About students were killed in crush in Kunming.A. 4B. 6C. 26D. 312. The word "blocked" in the second paragraph refers to .A. stand in the wayB. trap in a placeC. shape something with toolsD. cover something3. The last paragraph mainly tells about how to .A. protect yourself in a stampedeB. stop a stampede happeningC. keep schools safe all the timeD. make students walk slowly4. We can probably find the article in the part of a newspaper.A. educationB. newsC. lifestyleD. economy参考答案1—4、BAABEToo many people want to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendship don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding.1. Some friendships don't last very long because .A. here are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship backC. those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD. they don't know friendship is something serious2. According to the passage honesty is .A. something countableB. the base of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else3. Which of the following isn't mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. Always tell your friends the truthB. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great valueC. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problemD. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend4. The best title of this passage is .A. Honesty is the Best PolicyB. A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedC. How to be FriendD. Three Important Points in Life参考答案1—4、BBDCFPeople in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native(本土的) people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.1. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn't bad manners in .A. ChinaB. JapanC. BritainD. Mongolia2. is bad manners in Britain.A. Eating food without making noisesB. Putting liquid food in the bowlC. Having soup directly with a bowlD. Keeping hands off the table3. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .A. Mongolian people burp when they are eatingB. Japanese people all make noises when drinkingC. Chinese people never make noises at tableD. few Arabs eat with left hands4. “Do in Rome as the Romans do” means .A. Do as the native people doB. Do as you do at homeC. Ask the native people to do itD. Watch the native people doing it5. The passage mainly(主要) tells us .A. some table manners in BritainB. some different table mannersC. different ways of having liquid foodD. to have good manners参考答案1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. BGThis is an online discussion group where people can post(发布) comments about a topic.Read the post from the travel forum(论坛).Answers To All Your TravelJun,Korea(韩国) Posted, Question: First trip to the USAFor my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my5 days ago American boss. This will be my first tripthere. I'm worried about correct businessbehavior and manners. My boss invited meto his home for dinner. Do you have anyadvice?Sue, Miami Posted,3 days ago Re: First trip to the USAIt's a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Don't be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not polite, but it's common in the USA.Sam,Los Angeles Posted,2 days ago Re: First trip to the USAAmericans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.Kathryn, New York Posted,12 hours ago Re: First trip to the USAIn Korea and Japan, it's the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usually don't take your shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake. Oops!Lee, Korea Posted, Re: First trip to the USAMany Americans are very informal(非正式的) at home. One time I2 hours ago went to an American business partner'shome for dinner, I was surprised thateveryone stood and talked in the kitchenwhile the husband and wife were cookingdinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyonetook part in the dinner tableconversation, even the man's wife andchildren.Andrew, Washington Posted,1 hour ago Re: First trip to the USAI agree with Lee. You probably won't speak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But you'd better not question about age.1. Jun posted a question in the forum, because .A. he got a new jobB. he would meet his bossC. his boss invited him to his home for dinnerD. he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA2. What's the meaning of the underlined word "remove"?A. 开除.B. 移开.C. 脱下.D. 去掉.3. If you are invited to an American friend's home, it's NOT polite to .A. bring a small gift from your countryB. open the gift right awayC. enter the house with your shoes onD. ask a person's age4. If you go to your American boss's home for dinner, you .A. shouldn't use your hands to eat fried chickenB. can't stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cookingC. can't talk with all the family membersD. probably won't speak about business5. We can know from the online discussion that .A. different countries have different customsB. Japanese have the similar customs with AmericansC. everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in KoreaD. only people from Korea and America can answer Jun's question参考答案1—5、DCDDAHI had little in the way of money when I took this job in Ft. Lauderdale. One noon, I felt very hungry, so I sat outside at a little park and had a small piece of bread, ate half with a glass of water. I was OK with that. I thought about my work and enjoyed the sun, birds and people, taking out any problems I had.A tall man walked to me who was not dressed well and began a conversation about little things. I always dressed clean and neat well. So he thought I had money. He said, "Could you please give me some money?"I said, "I don't have any."He kept on asking, and I said, "I really don't have any."He then became sarcastic and said, "I know the persons like you, you wouldn't give anybody anything."That made me mad. I became angry because he doubted me. I looked at him and gave my wallet to him, "Look in my wallet."He then said "sorry" to me and opened his wallet and said, "Here I will give you some."I looked at him in surprise and said, "No, thank you." Then I walked away. It's good to remember that people can always surprise you.1. The story happened .A. in the writer's workplaceB. in the parkC. in the factoryD. in the office2. The tall man came to the writer to .A. ask some moneyB. have a conversationC. give him some moneyD. laugh at him3. The underlined word "sarcastic" means in Chinese.A. 兴奋的B. 犹豫的C. 知足的D. 挖苦的4. The writer was mad at the tall man because .A. he wasn't clean and neatB. he wasn't dressed wellC. he gave some money to himD. he doubted him5. From the passage, we know .A. the tall man was very richB. the writer was very richC. men can not be judged(判断) by their looksD. the writer didn't want to give any money to the tall man参考答案1—5、BADDCIStranger Safety Tips for ChildrenYour feelings tell you that you are safe with some people like your mom or dad, brothers or sisters; your grandparents; teachers at school.People that you do not know very well can mean danger. You may meet these people anywhere, in the streets, stores, theaters, or on the playgrounds. These people are strangers. Simply, a stranger is someone that you do not know.Not all strangers are bad, but it is very difficult to tell bad strangers from good strangers. Strangers can come in all shapes, sizes, colors, and ages. Even a teenager could be considered a stranger to you.If a "stranger" comes towards you, you should:● Never talk to a stranger.● Never go near a stranger.● Never accept gifts or rides from a stranger.● Never go anywhere with a stranger.Report strangers to your parents, teachers, bus drivers, or an adult that you know well.The main rule to remember: "Stay away from strangers".When you are alone at home, always lock the door. Do not answer the door if someone knocks. Never let strangers into the house. If the telephone rings, answer it. Do not tell anyone that you are alone. You can tell them your parent cannot come to the phone right now. Ask who is calling, and offer to take a message.1. You may feel safe with the following people EXCEPT .A. your brothersB. your teachersC. your classmatesD. some strangers2. Why do you need to stay away from strangers?A. Because they don't know your parents.B. Because they have a different shapes.C. Because they may bring danger.D. Because they can be seen anywhere.3. If a stranger comes towards you, you should .A. say hello to himB. keep away from himC. call your parentsD. accept his gifts and leave参考答案1—3、DCBJDo you need to "edit your friends"? Is your mobile phone directory full of phone numbers of people you don't really want to talk to? Do you go out with people from work or school more often than with your real friends? Do you say yes to invitations because you think you should, not because you want to? If you answered yes to at least two of these questions, then perhaps you need to "edit your friends". Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people at work or classmates at school. The result is that we don't have enough time to see our real, close friends. As our lives get busier, it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with people we really want to see, people we love and who really love us. Who are the friends you need to edit? A few years ago I read a book about how to get rid of unnecessary possessions(物品). It said you should ask yourself about each thing you have: Is it useful? Do I really like it? Do I feel better every time I look at it? If the answer is no to any one of those questions, you should throw it away. Maybe we should ask similar questions about our friends.What kind of friends will you probably need to edit? Sometimes it's an old friend. Somebody who you used to have a lot in common with, but who, when you meet now, you have very little or nothing to say to. Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with, but who is taking up too much of your time. Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting, think "Do I really want to see this person?", and if the answer is no, say no, and make an excuse. That way you'll have more time to spend with your real friends.1. People need to edit their friends when .A. they have moved to a different areaB. they have no time with their real friendsC. some of their friends don't talk very muchD. their friends are people from work or school2. People don't need to edit their .A. real friendsB. young friendsC. old friendsD. new friends3. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3?A. We should often throw some possessions.B. Most of our friends are not necessary at all.C. We shouldn't treat our friends as possessions.D. We should ask ourselves who our real friends are.参考答案1—3、BADKWhen people go to England, they must learn something about transportation there. In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wishes to cross a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or look both ways down the street. And instead of looking left first, as we do in China, they look right first.To get about in London, visitors should learn to use buses and the subways. First of all they must know which direction (方向) they are going to and which bus and which subway they must take. At the bus stop they wait for buses to come. As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

12018全国中考英语完形填空真题精选（有答案）邓 华一、2018北京中考英语完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Real Solutions （解决方法） to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure （压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloonand give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry 14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans 15. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly 16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful 17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned 18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned 19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find 20.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit二、2018海南中考英语完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

专项训练三　教育故事时间：7～10分钟/篇 分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018福州)The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually __1__. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.__2__ he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium __3__. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, __4__ he didn't stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan __5__ this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied，“That my __6__ sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me __7__ the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal __8__ them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said, Greenspan __9__ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a __10__ of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.( )1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down( )2. A. Since B. Before C. After( )3. A. empty B. large C. bright( )4. A. so B. but C. and( )5. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced( )6. A. coach B. friend C. country( )7. A. play B. watch C. complete( )8. A. for B. like C. against( )9. A. spread B. made C. recorded( )10. A. decision B. dream C. suggestionCloze 2(2018湘潭)In the tenth grade, I began volunteering at an animal hospital. I wanted to get experience for my future job. __1__，that particular(特别的) Saturdaymorning taught me something more important.The __2__ was in the middle of a poorer section of the city. One Saturday morning a man and his young __3__，who was about seven years old, walked in with a small cat in a box. I __4__ the cat had an eye problem, but the man couldnot __5__ the cost of the medicine. When he asked where the nearest the animal shelter(庇护所) was, his son __6__ and started to argue with his father. Just then, an old lady in the waiting room walked up to them. She said that she would pay for the cost. The man __7__ her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I had __8__ thought it was the right thing to help out a person in need, but it was only seen on TV or in movies. The woman taught me that these things do __9__ in real life, and should happen more often. When I can't decide whether to help someone in need or not, I will remember that woman, and have the __10__ to do it.( )1. A. Anyway B. Besides C. However( )2. A. hospital B. school C. store( )3. A. wife B. daughter C. son( )4. A. promised B. remembered C. imagined( )5. A. take up B. pay for C. give away( )6. A. cried B. smiled C. cheered( )7. A. refused B. stopped C. thanked( )8. A. always B. hardly C. never( )9. A. happen B. have C. change( )10. A. time B. courage C. advantageCloze 3(2018长沙)Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could __1__ someone's life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was __2__. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self­esteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids __3__ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) __4__ kid.Mrs.Green, my __5__， changed all of that with a simple three­word phrase.One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I __6__ her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and __7__ answered Mrs.Green's question.I will __8__ forget what happened next. Mrs.Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried: “That's right, Ben！”For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many __9__ I may face, I can overcome(克服) them. Thanks to those three __10__ words, my whole life changed from that moment.( )1. A. end B. change C. lose( )2. A. blind B. deaf C. fat( )3. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with( )4. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome( )5. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher( )6. A. read B. touched C. reached( )7. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly( )8. A. often B. ever C. never( )9. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests( )10. A. unkind B. bitter C. simpleCloze 4(2018广东)I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of __1__ on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also __2__ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy __3__ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even __4__ myself for doing things like that. So I __5__ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people __6__ — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money, but I was __7__ with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __8__. And I feel the most successful when I __9__ my kindness everywhere I go.So be __10__ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.( )1. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope( )2. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly( )3. A. if B. since C. until D. although( )4. A. looked down upon B. looked up toC. looked throughD. looked into( )5. A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up( )6. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise( )7. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied( )8. A. trust B. love C. money D. health( )9. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend( )10. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terribleCloze 5(2018重庆B卷)In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __1__．The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __2__ want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __3__！With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __4__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently(轻轻地) __5__ a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma，”she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was __6__ and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them？” she asked. “Yes，” I replied. Then I __7__ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __8__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __9__ Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly __10__ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.( )1. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes( )2. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )3. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers( )4. A. laughed at B. looked atC. lived withD. agreed with( )5. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled( )6. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep( )7. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely( )8. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself( )9. A. around B. with C. for D. except( )10. A. receive B. start C. give D. throwCloze 6(2018娄底)Mr Smith and Mrs Smith had a son many years after they got married. The Smiths lived a happy life. When their __1__ was four years old, an accident happened. One night Mr Smith was so tired after work that he __2__ his wife to meet their son and take him home. Mrs Smith was very __3__ in the kitchen, and she forgot about it.Later the boy lost his __4__ in the street and didn't know how to get home. When Mrs Smith found this, she went to __5__ him, but she couldn't find him. Then she went to the __6__ station to ask for help. She was very __7__ and didn't know how to face her husband. After __8__ the bad news, Mr Smith hurried to the police station, too. __9__ Mrs Smith's surprise, Mr Smith didn't blame(责备) her. Instead, he said, “I love you, dear！”Several weeks __10__， with the help of the police, they finally found their lost son. From then on, they became closer than before.When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others. Try to remember: give others more support, and you will find the world is more wonderful.( )1. A. daughter B. son C. sister( )2. A. asked B. invited C. chose( )3. A. crazy B. busy C. free( )4. A. toy B. book C. way( )5. A. laugh at B. look for C. cheer up( )6. A. police B. railway C. bus( )7. A. happy B. excited C. upset( )8. A. passing B. hearing C. searching( )9. A. To B. In C. With( )10. A. ago B. before C. laterCloze 7(2018黄石)One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out __1__．I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an __2__ woman, and she was paying for her things with only __3__. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her __4__ her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I __5__ him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, ma'am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get __6__ for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important __7__ from a complete stranger.__8__ the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me __9__ my patience. I thanked him too.Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a __10__ full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.( )1. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely( )2. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy( )3. A. change B. bill C. check D. card( )4. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow( )5. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of( )6. A. it B. that C. them D. one( )7. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit( )8. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until( )9. A. because B. for C. of D. to( )10. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heartCloze 8(2018玉林)An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good __1__ fishing and it didn't take long for him to __2__ a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child __3__ her head. The old man was __4__ and asked, “Why don't you want the fish？”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod？”“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go __5__ by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will __6__ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know __7__ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's __8__ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the __9__ important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will __10__ fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.( )1. A. in B. at C. with D. for( )2. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry( )3. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted( )4. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested( )5. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing( )6. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly( )7. A. what B. how C. when D. where( )8. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless( )9. A. more B. most C. least D. less( )10. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no longCloze 9(2018陕西)One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you __1__ some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.”He looked at me and __2__ my reply. “Sorry, I haven't，” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? __3__ should I do now? I really need the money.”I could sense that he was __4__. Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty­yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money！” I picked it up and __5__ it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag __6__ and said, “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own __7__ that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was __8__，and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your __9__. Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __10__ you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped( )2. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for( )3. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why( )4. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed( )5. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw( )6. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly( )7. A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money( )8. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free( )9. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness( )10. A. before B. whether C. though D. ifCloze 10(2018枣庄)Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it __1__ to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she __2__ to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most part, such books as he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a __3__， in order to join a class, and his mother could not __4__ him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.__5__ he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __6__. “Ah，” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people. ”He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clear a path around his house. The __7__ was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to __8__ place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.When school began, Henry was __9__ his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always __10__ in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.( )1. A. successful B. easy C. difficult D. important( )2. A. agreed B. managedC. decidedD. tried( )3. A. seat B. notebookC. schoolbagD. grammar( )4. A. provide B. protectC. promiseD. produce( )5. A. Because B. IfC. As soon asD. Until( )6. A. quietly B. slowlyC. hardD. hardly( )7. A. offer B. agreementC. planD. decision( )8. A. other B. anotherC. the otherD. some( )9. A. over B. inC. atD. with( )10. A. resulted B. arrivedC. failedD. succeededCloze 11(2018宁波)Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the __1__ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a __2__ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to __3__ the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to __4__ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats__5__ anyone entered the train.The empty seats were__6__ and the train whistled(鸣汽笛)to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so __7__ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”His father__8__ and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫)，“Dad, the__9__ are green in color and run backward very fast.” His father said，“Yes dear，”and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great__10__．A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat__11__．” His father bought some for him. He said，“Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.”The group was watching all the__12__ of this boy and asked the boy's father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so__13__？”“His son is mad, I think，” a friend from the group made fun of him andshouted.The father of the young boy, with patience，__14__ the friends' group, “My son was born__15__. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”The young friends became very quiet.( )1. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television( )2. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely( )3. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. get into( )4. A. break B. welcome C. push D. leave( )5. A. after B. until C. before D. as( )6. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried( )7. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud( )8. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused( )9. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses( )10. A. interest B. doubt C. courage D. sadness( )11. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries( )12. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities( )13. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly( )14. A. quarreled with B. waited forC. replied toD. pointed at( )15. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blindCloze 12(2018丽水)Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and __1__ clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a __2__ every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was __3__， she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips(小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, __4__ left a big tip on the table. It was __5__. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been __6__．Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she __7__ the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She __8__ just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her __9__， but she couldn't prove(证明) it.The next night, the __10__ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last __11__. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. __12__ that was not right. People should __13__ good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“I'll take the $20 but you keep the __14__. I know you need it ，”said Jane.“You should have called the police，”the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive(原谅) when someone says __15__ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”( )1. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash( )2. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school( )3. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired( )4. A. he B. she C. we D. they( )5. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50( )6. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out( )7. A. looked at B. looked aroundC. looked afterD. looked for( )8. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served( )9. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet( )10. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange( )11. A. night B. week C. month D. year( )12. A. And B. But C. So D. Or( )13. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share( )14. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words( )15. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry, 小 词 典)1．peak n．顶峰 2.particular adj.特别的3．shelter n．庇护所 4.self­esteem n．自尊心5．lip n．嘴唇 6.sparkling adj.闪光的7．confidence n．自信 8.overcome v．克服9．material adj. 物质的n．材料 10.belonging n. 归属感11．satisfaction n. 满意 12.poster n．海报13．shoulder n. 肩膀 14.gently adv. 温柔地；轻轻地15．potential n．潜能adj.潜在的 16.blame v．责备17．clerk n．职员 18.repeatedly adv.重复地19．rod n．杆 20.beggar n．乞丐21．note n．纸币 22.change n．零钱23．whistle v．鸣汽笛n. 口哨；汽笛1. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

2019年中考阅读模拟测试（三）一、完形填空An 80-year-old woman moves into a new house. She's afraid if she can deal with the new life here. She was a(n) 1 in the past.One day, when one man happened to pass by her house, he saw the oldwoman. He 2 to himself, "I was once her student. It has been 50 yearssince we met last." So he ran to her, asking, "My teacher, do you still 3me? I made much trouble at your class." The old woman thought of him and wasvery 4 to see a student of hers in this new place.From then on, the alan often comes to her house to look after her 5 ,he brings some vegetables here, or he 6 rubbish for her. He also talks with her to make her happy. The old woman slowly gets 7 to the life in her new house because of his help.Someone may think the man is a person who is not 8 for his teacher, because he didn't keep in touch with his teacher or send cards on celebration days. 9 when the old woman needs help, the man tries his best. He always keeps her in mind.As a student, we can learn that we just need to be grateful in our hearts 10 being busy with some image work, such as helping Mother do housework because that is Mother's Day.1. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. artist2. A. said B. told C. spoke D. shouted3. A. like B. remember C. blame D. hate4. A. bored B. excited C. interested D. puzzled5. A. At a time B. At all times C. On time D. At times6. A. takes away B. brings out C. takes off D. brings up7. A. ready B. able C. used D. over8. A. thankful B. careful C. thoughtful D. cheerful9. A. But B. So C. Although D. However10. A. instead of B. such as C. but also D. because of二、阅读理解(A)The 5th Tour of Taihu Lake is held from 1-9 November 2019 in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. It is an international bicycle competition organized by Jiangsu Province four years ago.There are a total of 20 teams from 5 continents taking part in it. It also offers an award of 250,000 dollars. The following chart mainly introduces the stages of every, city.This Tour of Taihu Lake enriches (丰富) the activities of people around the Taihu Lake. It also strengthens the culture and tourism. The most important thing is that this competition makes contributions to our economy.If you are interested in this competition, click here. If you want to take part in it some day in the future, you can also pay close attention to it.1. Among the following stages, which is the right order of them?① Changshu Kuncheng Lake Circuit ② Changxing Longshan Xinqu Taihu Tuying Circuit③ Wujin Yancheng Park--Xitaihu Lake ④ Qidong Coastal lnsdustrial Park--ChongmingA.③①②③B.①④③②C.③①④③D.①④②③2. From the above chart, which stage is the longest?A. Nantong Sports Exhibition Centre--Haimen.B. Changshu Kuncheng Lake Circuit.C. Qidong Coastal [nsdustrial Park--Chongming.D. Zhangjiagang Shuangshandao Island Circuit.3. What is probably the average distance of all these stages?A. 90 km.B. 100 kin.C. 110 kin.D. 120 km.4. Where does this information come from?A. The Internet.B. The magazine.C. The government.D. The newspaper.5. Which of the following information is NOT Right according to the reading?A. The 1st Tour of Taihu Lake was held in 2019.B. The Tour of Taihu Lake has great effect on the economy around the Taihu Lake.C. You can watch the live competition after Christmas.D. After this competition, there may be more and more visitors coming to the Taihu Lake.(B)As we know it is important for our health to have a good eating habit.But what do you think can affect it? The custom of your country., thedifferent kinds of food, or just your personal interest? The last study in theJournal of American College Health told us that in fact, the environmentwhere we live also plays a role in eating.Some students, male or female, live in dormitories (宿舍), and otherslive off campus (校园). So according to the different environment they have,researchers at Washington State University got some data(数据) and compared with daily food choices. They found there were big differences in the consumption(消耗) of fruit and vegetables, fish, unsweetened cereal, white bread, cookies and beer.Basically, many students like to eat the food that is most available where they live. And they are strongly influenced by eating habits of their peers (同龄人). Men have more beer, meat and white bread than women. Women consume more diet soda.The reason is very simple. Because we are social animals and generally likely to make a meal of whatever everybody else is having. So some experts advise that if you're trying to lose weight but your friends think pizza and beer is a balanced meal, then the problem is coming. And what you need to do is to change your eating habits or pack your bags.6. Which doesn't influence your eating habit according to the passage?A. Customs of different countries.B. The environment you live in.C. Your interest in food.D. The suggestion of your parents.7. Who is the subject(研究对象) chosen by the researchers at Washington State University?A. The students at the Washington State University.B. The teachers and students.C. The students living in different environment.D. The students' best friends.8. According to the study, which of the following is True?A. There are few differences in the consumption of many kinds of food or fruit.B. Men don't like to eat more white bread than women.C. Women eat less diet soda than men.D. Many students will be affected by what their friends eat or drink.9. If you want to lose weight but your roommates think' meat and beer is a good meal, what canyou do?A. Ask them to stop eating and drinking.B. Eat the same thing like them.C. Go back home for meal.D. Ask experts for help.10. Where can you find this passgae?A. On a teenager magazine.B. In a sports programme.C. In an advertisement.D. In a movie introduction.(C)Are you bothered by such a problem that after a long travel, youstink (恶臭) when stepping off the plane? It must make you a bitembarrassed (尴尬的). If there is a machine which can give off somefragrance(香味) in the airport, you can use it to feel relaxed, becausethe fragrance can create some of the best memories we take homefrom our holiday'.With this in mind, the UK's Heathrow Airport has set a "Scent Globe" to try, to cheer up departing(离开的) passengers with a squirt(喷射) of the good smells when they arrive. The Globe, located in the newly opened Terminal 2, offers smell representing five nations--Brazil, China, Japan, South Africa and Thailand,So what do these countries smell like?South Africa's fragrance captures the adventure with some tribal (部落的) smell, wild grass and the scent of hyraceum(麝香).Brazil has the scents of its rich rainforest plants with a cup of coffee, tobacco(烟草) and flowers.Japan gives off a smell that makes people think of small coastal villages, because it mixes the scent of sea, shell and green tea.China's has mystical (神秘) temple incense and little certain flower while Thailand's uses an mix of lemon grass and ginger(生姜) that make people want to have a big meal.11. There are kinds of smell in the Globe.A. fiveB. fourC. sixD. seven12. Why does the UK's Heathrow Airport set a "Scent Globe" in the Teminal 2?A. It shows that British people welcome those who come from other countries.B. The fragrance can cheer up the passengers who have taken a long journey.C. It lets people think UK is good at the newest technology.D. It makes the airport full of good smell.13. Which of the following does NOT have the same meaning as "smelling"?A. Fragrance.B. Incense.C. Scent.D. Mix.14. What is the function (功能) of the Thailand's smelling?A. Make you want to eat more.B. Make you fall asleep.C. Make you feel sad.D. Make you feel excited.15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Good smelling.B. The special airport in UK.C, Scent Globe. D. Travelling problem.三、任务型阅读Haze (雾霾) has become a common word in recent years. It is a kind of air pollution caused by human beings. More and more cars are on the road, and more and more factories arebuilt everywhere, so the pollutant is gave off that do harm to people's life and health, Besides, haze will make the traffic heavier and accidents easy to happen, because drivers can't see the road clearly in the haze.Thirdly, if someone inhales (吸人) much haze, he has greaterpossibility to get cancer.In order to protect ourselves and environment, we shouldtake action at once instead of waiting for help. There are some tipsfor you:Wear a mask(口罩): this is an efficient way to prevent youfrom inhaling the haze. But pay attention to buy the masks that arestandard (合格的) and as suitable as the size of your face. Andafter using, fold the masks, put away when they are dry, and don't wash them.Don't go outside as possible as you can: in the haze, you should reduce (减少) the time onwhich you spend doing morning exercise. For workers, don't ride to offices but take bus. And when going inside, you should drink much water.The way to clean is very' simple: use the warm water to wash your face, mouth and nasal cavity(鼻腔). This can help you to wash ont the pollutant.Don't keep windows open for a long time: if the haze is more and more serious, don't open the windows. If you want to, please avoid the peak(最高峰) of haze.All people want to live in a healthy way, so do everything that we can do in our best.答案：一, 1-5 BABBD 6-10 ACAAA二,1-5 BBDAC 6-10 DCDCA 11-15 ABDAC三,1. keep/protect 2. factories 3. give 4. Affect/Harm 5. more。

1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is thecolor of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate （使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOPsigns and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a 4color. They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is arefreshing color.In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and alot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ likered. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usuallyworried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to passquickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（完整版）【3】Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)74.How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?A)4. B)5. C)6. D)7.75.Mandy writes in her e.mail that the__________ lesson is her favourite.A)Thai speaking B)boxing C)Thai writing D)cooking76.Next month，Mandy is going to visit__________.A)Pattaya beach B)Phuket IslandC)Phair at’s hometown D)Bangkok77.According to the e-mail，__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.78.From the e-mail we know that Mandy is__________ when she stays In Thailand.A)bored B)quiet C)excited D)proud79.What is the possible subject of the e-mail?A)Study trip in Thai land B)Food culture in ThailandC)Elephant riding in Thailand D)International schools in ThailandB.Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.That was quite true for me.When I was 17 years old，I broke my father’s___80___.He had saved enough from an averageincome to send me to college to become a lawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ___81___.“Son，I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything，’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to___83___ — I had to.But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I become a salesperson.It was not___84___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned a lot of useful___84___.I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that，I started tasting the sweet fruits of Success for the first time.Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards.They arranged it for me.When the day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.’’___85___，he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important.80.A)promise B)record C)heart D)law81.A)shout B)cry C)laugh D)relax82.A)succeed B)argue C)stop D)move83.A)fair B)easy C)serious D)safe84.A)poems B)dialogues C)excuses D)skills85.A)Luckily B)Usually C)Clearly D)SuddenlyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

WORD 格式可编辑1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is thecolor of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate （使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOPsigns and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a 4color. They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is arefreshing color.In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and alot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ likered. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usuallyworried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to passquickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

完形填空（一）A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a2at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air.4he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)5.The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 6 ?"The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course,""That's right,"said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.The waiter called the7. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story.8 the panda's words "looking it up". So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 "panda" and there was the answer," Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves."1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry2. A. seat B. note C. waiterD. newspaper3. A. orderedB. finished C. served D. cooked4. A. SoB. Once C. Then D. Also5. A. talkB. excuse C. question D. explanation6. A. us B. him C. you D. them7. A. bosses B. police C. neighborsD. customers8. A. about B. like C. without D. including9. A. sentB. took C. drove D. invited10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on（二）A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “Y ou’re going to die. Why are you still so 1?”“Because I will achieve my dream,” said the lit tle flower.“2 is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.”Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 3 in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back h ome. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.“I’m happy because I can help 4,” said the lame duck.So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, 5 it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t 6. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “you 7 again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”“As long as I keep making my 8, I’ m able to climb up it. 9this, I’m so happy,” said the spider.The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart.So the little bird 10 looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.1. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad2. A. What B. How C. When D. Where3. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change4. A. both B. none C. other D. others5. A. and B. so C. but D. if6. A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up7. A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded8. A. efforts B. mistake C. trouble D. choices9. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from10. A. also B. at least C. still D. no longer（三）A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 1 . He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so 2 that he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤子) from him, and us ed the hammer to hit the boy’s3 as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried 4 but his father didn’t care at all.When the father calmed down, he took his son to the 5 as soon as he could Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 6 the fin gers from both of the boy’s hands in the end.When the boy 7 in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your car.” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?" The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps (踩) 8 your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you 9 your patience with someone. Cars can be repaired, 10broken bones and hurt feelings often can’t. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act !1. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car2. A. satisfied B. afraid C. patient D. angry3. A. hands B. feet C. back D. head4. A. silently B. softly C. proudly D. loudly5. A. school B. shop C. hospital D. restaurant6. A. cut B. connect C. clean D. fix7. A. went up B. caught up C. woke up D. hurried up8. A. in B. on C. by D. at9. A. lose B. share C. protect D. show10. A. and B. so C. or D. but（四）Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 1 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 2 withhim.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 3out to the small car park (停车场). Dad’s car was already there.“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.“I 4you,” Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too. 5 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.“I’ve told y ou hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 6and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 7 ?”“Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 8 we have towork. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 9 at the school gate.Vincent got out of the 10. Dad drove off, going back to his office.1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where6. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict8. A. or B. because C. after D. but9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted10. A. house B. office C. school D. car（五）My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining（采矿）town out West. But her 1 didn’t come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.In the early 1900’s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 2 all the hungry miners in town.The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 3 . The miners 4 that Winifred was a great cook, 5 they ate in her restaurant every day.One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in 6 there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said. “What are you cooking back there?” Everybody 7 .In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 8 day in Sliver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 9 says: TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 10 YOUR BOYS.1. A. wealth B. skill C. family D. health2. A. cost B. entertain C. warm D. feed3. A. sometimes B. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere4. A. found out B. looked through C. came across D. thought up5. A. but B. and C. since D. although6. A. if B. after C. while D. before7. A. cried B. laughed C. replied D. followed8. A. best B. worst C. first D. last9. A. he B. she C. it D. one10. A. WITH B. FOR C. BY D. FROM（六）Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 1 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad. His father 2 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t 3 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the 4 private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 5 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow his 6 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 7 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study b ut no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people 8 .”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 9 with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manne rs. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 10 yourself, but be kind to others.” He said.1. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since2. A. die B. died C. dead D. death3. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off4. A. one B. two C. first D. second5. A. none B. someone C. no one D. everyone6. A. thoughts B. news C. ways D. messages7. A. good B. well C. better D. best8. A. lazily B. beautifully C. lazy D. beautiful9. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. explorer10. A. at B. for C. of D. with（七）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you wantto 1 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rainor not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 2 makethe weather report.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 3 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 5 worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 7 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were 8.Congress (国会) became 9 in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 10 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.”1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman3. A. so B. but C. after D. because4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious5. A. about B. without C. against D. from6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked（八）A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came tovis it him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 1 a way? Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a 2 and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question, 3 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to 4, “How will I sell it at that price?”He 5 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 6 was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a 7, just see how much he will pay.”One hour 8, the yo ung man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 9 me 1,000 chips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his 10. The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said.1.A. so B. such C. this D. that2. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid3. A. until B. however C. though D. but4. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself5. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided6. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone7. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason8. A. after B. before C. ago D. later9. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent10. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress参考答案（一）1-5 DABCD 6-10 CBDAC（二）1-5 CABDC 6-10 BCABD（三）1-5 BDADC6-10 ACBAD（四）1-5 ACBDC6-10 CADBD（五）1-5 ADBAB6-10 CBDCD（六）1-5 CBACD6-10 ACCBD（七）1-5 CDBAB6-10 CABDB（八）1-5 BADCB6-10 ACDBD。