湖南岳阳市2020年【英语】初中学业水平考试试卷(原卷)

英语试卷 第 1 页(共 12 页) 英语试卷 第 2 页(共 12 页)绝密★启用前在2020 年湖南省岳阳市初中学业水平考试英 语温馨提示：此1.本试卷共四大题，76 小题，考试时量 90 分钟。

2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必需填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域。

卷3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。

Good luck to all of you!Ⅰ.听力技能（共三部分，每段材料读两遍。

）A ）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图上画。

1.A .B .C .答2.A .B .C .题3.A .B .C .无4.A .B .C .5. A . B . C .效B ）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。

听对话，回答下列各小题。

6. What time is it now? A . 9:00.B . 9: 15.C . 9:30.7. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny .B . Snowy .C . Rainy .8. Where did Mandy go on vacation? A. Guizhou .B . Shanghai .C . Hangzhou .9. How often does the girl go to the concert? A. Or a week .B . Once a month .C . Twice a month .10. What’s Lisa’s favorite subject? A. Chemistry .B . Physics .C Math .第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。

听对话，回答下列各小题。

11. What’s wrong with Tom?A. He has a toothache . B . He has a headache . C . He has a stomachache .12. How many hours did Tom sleep last night?A. 5 hours .B . 2 hours .C . 7 hours .听对话，回答下列各小题。

2020年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷Ⅰ、听力技能（共三部分，每段材料读两遍．）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画．1．2．3．4．5．B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题．听对话，回答下列各小题．6．What time is it now？A．9：00．B．9：15．C．9：30．7．What is the weather like？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Rainy．8．Where did Mandy go on vacation？A．Guizhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hangzhou．9．How often does the girl go to the concert？A．Or a week．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．10．What's Lisa's favorite subject？A．Chemistry．B．Physics．C．Math．第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题．11．听对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What's wrong with Tom？A．He has a toothache．B．He has a headache．C．He has a stomachache．（2）How many hours did Tom sleep last night？A．5 hours．B．2 hours．C．7 hours．12．听对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What kind of books will Helen buy？A．Storybooks．B．Novels and magazines．C．Cartoon books．（2）Where is Delan Bookstore？A．It's next to Jin'E Park．B．It's behind Jin'E Park．C．It's in front of Jin'E Park．（3）Which book store is the closest to Paul's home？A．Delan Bookstore．B．Dream Bookstore．C．Blue Moon Bookstore．C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词．13．Three Useful InventionsInventions Inventors Years Uses（用途）Fridge An（1）inventorOliverEvans In 1805To keep food（2）for a longtimeTo preventfood fromgoing bad（3）AnEnglish（4）AlexanderBell In 1876Tocommunicatewith othersTelevision AnEnglishengineerJohnAired Around1927To knowwhat's goingon aroundthe worldTo（5）II.知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案．14．It took us half___________ hour to read Little Women．（）A．a B．an C．the15．The family photos aren't in___________ room，it must be in___________．（）A．my；his B．his；my C．me；his 16．Mike doesn't have enough money，so he can only afford____________．（）A．a bread B．too much breadC．a piece of bread17．The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again．（）A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to 18．China is over 5，000 years old．It has a much__________ history than the USA．（）A．long B．longer C．longest19．The school____________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather．（）A．put off B．put up C．put on20．I haven't seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months．I'm looking forward to______________ a video call with her．（）A．have B．having C．has21．Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island．（）A．is picked B．are picked C．picks22．I wonder___________________ （）A．when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）．B．when did China send the last Beidou Satellite．C．when does China send the last Beidou Satellite．23．﹣﹣﹣What do you think of Teenager Said（少年说）？﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．You are welcome．B．Good luck．C．I love it．B）完型填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．24．Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day．Earth Day is on April 22nd．Lots of people all over the world try to do something （1）on this day．In China，people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night．People don't use （2）in Italy．People dress up like（3）and animals to dance in Times Square，New York（纽约时代广场）．On that day，people can see many posters about protecting （4）animals in Canada and Norway （挪威）．After reading them，people are supposed to avoid （5）things made of animals，such as ivory and shark fin．The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF）has made a list of （6）things that each person can do to save the environment．☆（7）the lights when you leave a room．☆Don't leave the tap（水笼头）running．☆No turning on your computer every night．☆Wash your clothes in warm or （8）water，not hot water．☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes．Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will （9）the true spirit of Earth Day and try （10）best to protect the earth．Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future．（1）A．harmful B．green C．bad（2）A．recycling books B．reusableC．plastic bagsbags（3）A．plants B．emperors C．trucks（4）A．delicious B．wild C．magic（5）A．building B．buying C．improving（6）A．three B．four C．five（7）A．Turn on B．Turn off C．Turn up（8）A．cold B．dirty C．dangerous（9）A．change B．finish C．understand（10）A．its B．their C．hisⅢ.阅读技能A）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”．（T＝True，F ＝False）25．Most successful persons have one thing in common：They try to be a super star in their own sages（舞台）．Dr．Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21st century．He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years．In early 2020，Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line．He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places．He was called "Dad Zhang for Shanghai" for his direct and humorous words，which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）．As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease，every Chinese is proud of him．Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator （翻译家）．Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象）Chinese readers deeply．Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies．We Three that is aboutYang Jiang's family stories has been widely praised by the readers．In 1960，she started to translate Don Quixote（《堂吉词德》）．The Chines version of Don Quixote came out in 1978．Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture．In the past few years，Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity（网红）．The post﹣90s vlogger（90后视频博主）has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube．Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art．On Dec 14th．2019，she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（2019年度文化传播人物）awarded by China Newsweek．Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people．判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F．（1）Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020．（2）Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places．（3）Y ang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu．（4）We Three is known by the readers．（5）Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province．B）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26．Chinese Climbers Reached the Top of Qomolangma Again．The time of setting out：May 6th，2020The time of reaching the top：May 27th，2020Members of the Chinese survey team：35 members and 8 of them reached the topPurpose：To measure （测量）the new height of Qomolangma（1）What's the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again？A．Have fun．B．Take risk．C．Measure the new height of it．（2）When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma ？A．On May 6th，2020B．On May 27th，2020C．On May 8th，202027．Hot hotels in town Name Singleroom（单人间）DoubleSpecials AddressTelephone：678﹣453﹣4416 Website：www．bshotel．com No money？Orchard Hotel＄28＄49Frenchrestaurant233Edward RoadCoffee shopand bar（酒吧）No worry! Customers can also pay by：SwimmingpoolOsakaHotel＄60＄67Underground parkinglots129NorthRoadIndianrestaurantNear theairportFairview Hotel＄55＄71Dry﹣cleaningshops126Venning RoadJapaneseand ChineserestaurantLargegarden（1）How much will you pay if you book （预定）a single room for 2 nights in Orchard Hotel？A．＄28B．＄56C．＄98（2）Japanese travelers can enjoy Indian food in．A．Orchard HotelB．Fairview HotelC．Osaka Hotel（3）Where is Fairview Hotel？A．At 233 Edward RoadB．At 129 North RoadC．At 126 Venning RoadC）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．28．The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China．Chinese people have been celebrating it for centuries．It comes in winter．We usually have a 15﹣day holiday，but in 2020，a disease called COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒）hit China．We had a longer holiday than before．As we all know，the Spring Festival is a time to get new．We usually clean and decorate（装饰）our house carefully before it comes．Before the new year，I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts．My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows．It's said that red is a lucky color in China．In the new year，no matter how far it is，we come back to have a big dinner together with all the familymembers．However，we didn't visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness．I just said "Happy new year，" to my parents．At night，I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat （微信）．It's exciting for me to get Wechat red packet（微信红包）from my grandparents．My mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket．During this new year，she had to order things on the Internet，so she received many packages（包裹）．After the Lantern Festival，we couldn't go to school．Instead we studied on computers or pads at home．Our teachers organized online teaching for us，and we were able to have classes through the new way of teaching．During the holiday，how I hoped that I could go to school earlier．On April 7th，2020．I went back to school．As I started my new journey，I couldn't forget this special spring festival．（1）Why did we have a longer holiday this year？（2）Did the writer's father put red paper cutting on the windows？（3）Who gave the writer the Wechat red packet？（4）How did the writer's mother buy products during this spring festival？（5）What did our teacher organize for us this holiday？D）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．29．When you are a teenager，it seems that every time you say．"I want to…"，your parents answer，"No，you can't．"Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions，（1）．Li Hai，a 15﹣year﹣old boy from Huarong，is a middle school student．He is often late for school because he stays up too late．（2）Unless he arrives at school on time，he will be punished by his teacher．Also，Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants．If his parents refuse his requirements（要求），（3）．"Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair．" says Mrs Li，"But we think we're doing the right thing．（4）．We expect him to get into a good university．" Li Hai is always asking，"Could you make the bed for me？" or "Could you help me to sweep the floor？" （5）．His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend．Gradually he realizes the importance of doinghousework．Sometimes he helps his mother with housework．These days，Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules．Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager．A．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study．B．He likes doing housework．C．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep．D．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time．E．Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home．F．he will argue with his father or mother．G．but their parents may worry about children's development．E）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．30．Road﹣side business has become a hot topic recently．Premier （总理）Li Keqiang once said that road﹣side business can reflect common people's life lively．Last weekend，5 college students decided to taste the tradepattern and difficulties of life outside school （1）selling vegetables on the side of the road together．In the morning，they had to （2）up at 3 o'clock．First，they went to the farm near the city to buy different （3）of vegetables．To reduce （减少）the cost，they learn to bargain （讲价）with the farmers．Then they went back to the city as soon as （4）to take up a street stall（摊位）．At about 6：30 a．m．after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top，they began to（5）vegetables．They peddled （吆喝）loudly and actively to attract customers．When the vegetables were not sold out，they gave them （6）to homeless people．Two days （7），they earned （挣得）about 300 yuan．After this unusual experience，they shared their feelings with each（8）．"We were tired，（9）we gained a lot．Compared with hanging out，such social practice makes us learn （10）difficult it is to make money．" said Wang Wen，who came up with this idea．Ⅳ. 写作技能A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语．31．Last month，we did a survey about the ways of transportation in Sunshine Community．Here are the results．The most popular choices are cars and buses．Twenty﹣five percent of residents （居民）choose cars while thirty percent choose buses．Most office staffs go to work by car．（1）In their opinion，cars are not only fast but also comfortable．The survey mentions that buses are mainly chosen by students in Sunshine Community．As for everyone in our city，there are about 42 bus lines running from 6：30 a．m．to 10：30 p．m．We found that twenty﹣five percent prefer to go outside by bike or on foot．（2）Going out by bike are nothing and it is healthy for residents' body．（3）老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品，so they would like to go to the local market on foot．The other twenty percent choose motorbikes and taxis，Motorbikes may be dangerous，but some sell think travelling by motorbike is the best way to avoid traffic jams（堵塞）in rush hours．Speaking of taxis，those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry．（4）With the development of transportation in Yueyang，people can get here and there，more easily．However，some residents said they still met plenty of traffic problems in their dailylife．（5）为了解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁．Do you like this convenient way of transportation？将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B）作文32．央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说："青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！"青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以"I want to be a/ an"为题写一篇短文．要求：1．词数80～100；2．请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥；3．文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；4．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰．________________．第21页（共21页）。

2020学年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题（本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效.3. 非选择题（主观题）用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效.4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题（共85分）一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有lO秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话只读一遍。

1. What does the boy’s father do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A police.2. Which grade is the new student in?A. Grade 7.B. Grade 8.C. Grade9.3. What does the woman like for breakfast?A. Noodles.B. Porridge.C. Hamburgers.4. When does the man like to swim?A. In spring. B, In autumn. C. In summer.5. Where are Frank’s books?A. On the chairB. On the desk.C. On the bed.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。

湖南岳阳市岳阳经开区2020年九年级中考模拟考试英语试卷Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，20小题，每小题1分；计20分）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。

B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。

第一节听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。

( )6. How long has the woman been here?A. For 10 minutes.B. For 15 minutes.C. For 20 minutes.( )7. Where are they talking?A. At school.B. At home.C. We don’t know.( )8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student . ( )9. What is the boy doing？A. He is sending gifts to his friends.B. He is looking for gifts for his friends.C. He is visiting his friends.( )10. What is NOT true about the girl?A. She is good at cooking.B. She came back home late.C. Her family finished supper earlier than her.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

( )11. Where is Peter going?A. To the school library.B. To the cinema.C. To the English corner. ( )12. How often does Peter go there?A. Once a year.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。

2020年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷生物学温馨提示：1.本试卷共两大题,28小题,满分100分。

与地理合堂考试,考试时量各60分钟；2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡,所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；3,.考试结束,考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。

一、选择题(每小题2分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.近年来我国西北地区降雨有所增加,导致植被面积扩大,食草昆虫增多,对这一现象的描述不恰当的是A.生物多样性增加B.生态系统中有机物合成总量增加C.生态系统的自动调节能力增强D.生物对环境的适应能力明显增强2.制作并观察人体口腔上皮细胞临时装片实验,叙述正确的是A.载玻片中央滴加清水B.碘液染色便于观察C.视野较暗时选用平面镜D.能观察到细胞壁3.心脏能不停地收缩和舒张为血液循环提供动力,构成它的主要组织是A.肌肉组织B.神经组织C.结缔组织D.上皮组线4.既要靠叶进行光合作用,又依赖叶吸收水和无机盐的植物,最可能的是5.周末小红到奶奶的菜园,想运用所学知识给南瓜授粉提高产量,需摘取南瓜植株的A.一支雌蕊B.一朵雌花C.一朵雄花D.一支叶芽6.现代类人猿和人类的共同点是A.祖先相同B.脑容量相同C.运动方式相同D.制造工具的能力相同7.进入胃后才开始被消化分解的营养物质是A.淀粉B.蛋白质C.脂肪D.维生素8.测得某同学的肺容量变化情况如下图,据图分析正确的是A.该同学肺容量最大为4升B.AB段表示吸气过程C.BC段膈肌处于收缩状态D.AD段曲线所示呼吸频率为36次/分9.成分输血以“缺什么补什么”为原则,严重贫血患者治疗时应输入A.红细胞B.白细胞C.血小板D.血浆10.为实现人与自然的和谐相处,下列做法值得提倡的是A.乱砍滥伐B.垃圾分类C.围湖造田D.捕食野味11.下列动物与结构特点匹配有误的是A.水螅——体表有刺细胞B.涡虫——身体两侧对称C.蛔虫——消化器官发达D.蜗牛——运动器官是足12.关于动物行为的描述正确的是A.先天性行为和学习行为互不相关B.学习行为一旦形成就不会改变C.一般来说动物越高等学习能力越强D.只有哺乳动物才有社会行为13.生物圈中如果缺少动物会产生一系列影响,一般不包括A.促进水循环B.影响生态平衡C.影响物质循环D.影响植物传粉14.有关大肠杆菌的说法正确的是A.有成形的细胞核B.是单细胞生物C.通过芽孢繁殖D.细胞含有叶绿体15.关于生物技术利用,说法不恰当的是A.利用酒曲制作米酒B.利用乳酸菌制作酸奶C.培养细菌生产抗生素D.巴氏消毒法保存牛奶16.两栖动物不能成为真正陆生动物的原因是A.体内有脊柱B.生殖发育依赖水环境C.变态发育D.属于变温动物17.获取下列优质农产品,需要有新基因产生的是A.高产抗倒伏小麦B.杂交水稻C.嫁接水蜜桃D.太空椒18.关于生命起源和生物进化的描述,错误的是A.原始大气没有氧气B米勒实验证明原始地球能产生有机物C.原始生命起源于原始海洋D.化石是研究生物进化的唯一证据19.“试管婴儿”小郑成年后自然孕育并生下一男孩,对母子二人各自在出生前所经历的过程描述不恰当的是A.都是有性生殖B.都是体内受精C.都在母体内完成发育D.都由性染色体决定性别20.某同学为夏令营设计的一份意外处理预案,不合理的是A.表皮轻微擦伤涂碘伏B.表皮轻微烫伤立即局部冷却,再消毒处理C.腹泻则大剂量服用消炎药D.流浪狗咬伤反复冲洗伤口,并及时就医二、非选择题(共60分)21.(10分)判断下列句子的对与错(在答题卡相应位置,对的涂“T”,错的涂“F”)(1)青少年进入青春期后性器官才开始发育。

2020年初中英语学业水平考试(试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共两部分，满分100分)第一部分听(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(B) does Xiao Li feel happyA．Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon.B．Because he will have the movie ticket.C．Because his best friend will come.(B) happened to Tom's brotherA．He was ill. B．He got hurt.C．He fell off his bike.(C) does Lucy worry aboutA．Speaking in front of many people.B．Seeing the doctor.C．Becoming fatter and fatter.(A) will Mary do when unhappy things happen to herA．She will listen to soft music.B．She will do something for fun.C．She will take part in activities.(A) is Linda feeling even worseA．Because she didn't take medicine.B．Because she didn't see the doctor.C．Because she wasn't in hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

湖南岳阳市2020年九年级中考模拟考试英语试卷Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，20小题，每小题1分；计20分）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。

第一节听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。

( )6. How does John improve his English?A. By joining an English club.B. By watching English movies.C. By working with a group.( )7. What does the man want to know?A. He wants to know who invented the machine.B. He wants to know when the machine was invented.C. He wants to know what the machine was used for.( )8. Where is the girl going?A. To a library.B. To a bookstore.C. To a shop.( )9. What did the woman use to be like?A. She used to have long hair.B. She used to have straight hair.C. She used to have curly hair.( )10. How far is the North Hospital?A. About an hour on foot.B. About half an hour by bike.C. About half an hour on foot.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。

2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷共8页。

时量100分钟。

满分100分。

第二、三部分共6页。

满分55分。

姓名准考证号第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A21. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library?A. Visit its website.B. E-mail Anna.C. Call Mr. Walker.22. Where can volunteers help in September?A. In the library.B. At Rose Garden.C. At the old people's home.23. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden?A. Reading stories.B. Dancing and singing.C. Taking care of plants.BWould you be able to sleep with one eye open? Bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚）can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a Chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.Dolphins are not fish-they are mammals（哺乳动物）.These mammals have lungs（肺）.And they don't have gull（腮） like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to thesurface of the water lo get air into their lungs. Dolphins don't lay eggs Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness doesn't and there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate with each other in many ways. They use different sounds totalk to each other. Dolphins know the "voices" of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror（镜子）and check different parts of their body in it.24.Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open?A. To stay safe.B. To sleep for two hours.C. To swim faster.25.What can we learn about dolphins from paragraph 2?A. They use gills to get air.B. They are warm-blooded.C. They lay eggs like fish.26. How do dolphins talk to each other?A. By learning fishing skills.B. By using different sounds.C. By checking their bodies.27. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from?A. Art.B. Health.C. Nature.CHeadphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones canbe harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the value（音量）istoo loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the UnitedStates has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise.Do you know how we hear? There are cells（细胞）inside the earsthat help us hear. We can't see them with our eyes. "We call them hair cell," Jackie Clark said. "They look like hairs standing up." Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but il can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves.Loud noises can damage（损伤）these cells. And once the cells are damaged，theydon't grow back. Sometimes, there's tinnitus. "It's like someone is playing a note on the flute（长笛）for a long time." Clark says. It shows we're losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, also it can make us feel uneasy. That's why it's necessary to protect our ears.How can we protect our ears? We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn't hear noise from our headphones. "If I can hear what you're listening to when you're wearing your headphones," Clark says, "It's too loud." To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume.28. What can we know about hair cells?A. They help us hear.B. They look like hairs lying down.C. They can be seen clearly with our eyes.29. What does the underlined word "tinnitus" mean in paragraph 3A. A musical voice.B. A kind of instrument.C. Ringing in ears.30. What's the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give advice.B. To show problems.C. To explain reasons.31. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Before listening to music, choose a good headphone.B. When using a headphone, keep the volume low.C. After using a headphone, check your cars.第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。