第一反应替换英语词

如何替换“第一反应写作词汇”
不少学生的写作词汇量还停留在小学和初中的初级阶段，你可以翻译下面这句话，来自测一下你的写作词汇量处于什么档次。

1. 这里的风景非常漂亮。

2. 这个会议非常重要。

漂亮，重要，你的第一反应是不是very beautiful和very important呢？如果是，那么你就中标了，你的写作词汇库需要马上更新！
在这里，我要先介绍一个概念：第一反应写作词汇。

在写作中，我们会频繁地使用一些单词，比如，good, important, because等。

这些单词是初中学的，时间长，接触的次数多，最容易从大脑中提取出来，但是显得很简单，不够分量，我们需要用高中所学到的一些高级词汇来取代它们。

比如：在表达观点时，你的第一反应是不是想到I think呢？在我的英语作文课上，我是禁止学生使用这个句型的，一来，显得有点OUT，二来，一不留神就出错，请看下面某位学生作文中的错句：
I think it’s not right to destroy the forest for the farming land.
我认为：为了耕地而毁林的做法是不对的。

I think后面的否定是要前移的，在紧张的考试环境中，常常会疏忽这一点。

到了高中阶段后，我们已经学了一大把表示观点的词组，为什么不用呢？。

英文写作第一反应词替换表作文要想得高分，用词多变是关键。

以下是一些作文中的常用替换词，仅供大家参考：through——>in term of/viaoperate——>manipulateoffspring——>descendantinevitable——>indispensabledetail——>specificexplain——>interpretobvious——>conspicuoushurt——>vulnerableuse——>employ/utilizevalue——>meritprovide——>lend——>offertrue——>accurateleading to——>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more——>increasing/growinghardly——>merely——>barelywell-known——>outstandinglarge——>miraculous/marvelousalthough——>albeit/notwithstandingin fact——>actually/virtuallywant——>intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——>in thatmay be——>probablyto sum——>to summarize/in conclusionexplain——>interpret/illustratechange——>alterchance——>alternativecustom——>convention/traditionthink——>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit——>stress/hinder/hamperkey——>crucial/vital/consequentialold——>ancientemphasis——>accentuatedevote to——>dedicate tocharacter——>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect——>anticipatejoin——>participatedelegate——>representativebias——>prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive——>palmy/flourishing/prosperity clash——>conflict/collision/rencounter publicize——>propagandizeagree partly——>agree with reserve proper——>appositewant to——>desirebig city——>metropolislawmaking——>legislationfirst——>primarilybut——>nonetheless/neverthelesschild——>juvenileabsorb——>assimilatehand in——>renderundermine——>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——>with chaos ensuing key——>pivot/cruxsway——>vacillatefanatic patriotism——>jingoism/chauvinism persusive——>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider——>take into accountvague——>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。

第一反应替代词through——in term of/via operate——manipulate offspring——descendant inevitable——dispensabledetail——specificexplain——interpretobvious——conspicuoushurt——vulnerableuse——employ/utilizevalue——meritprovide——lend——offertrue——accurateleading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more——increasing/growing hardly——merely——barelywell-known——outstanding large——miraculous/marvelous although——albeit/notwithstandingin fact——actually/virtuallywant——intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——in thatmay be——probablyto sum——to summarize/in conclusion explain——interpret/illustratechange——alertchance——alternativecustom——convention/tradition think——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit——stress/hinder/hamperkey——crucial/vital/consequentialold——ancientemphasis——accentuatedevote to——dedicate tocharacter——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect——anticipatejoin——participate delegate——representativebias——prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive——palmy/floushing/prosperity clash——conflict/collision/rencounter publicize——propagandizeagree partly——agree with reserveproper——appositewant to——desirebig city——metropolislawmaking——legislationfirst——primarilybut——nonetheless/neverthelesschild——juvenileabsorb——assimilatehand in——renderundermine——sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——with chaos ensuingkey——pivot/cruxsway——vacillatefanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinismpersusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider——take into accountvague——gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedgood--- positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising(有希望的), pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior /splendidbad--- dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, illmany--- an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of，some--- a slice of, quiet a few , severalthink--- take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged thatthing--- affair, business, matterget many benefits --- reap huge fruitsin my opinion--- from my own perspective，as far as i am concernmore and more---increasing/growing/increasingly/ an increasing number ofhardly--- little if anything 或little or nothinghelpful--- beneficial, rewarding。

英文写作第一反应词替换表through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。

下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

很多同学在写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。

那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。

下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－dispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified absorb－>assimilateagree partly－>agree with reservealthough－>albeit/notwithstandingarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatebecause－>in thatbias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencybig city－>metropolisbut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschance－>alternativechange－>alertcharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality child－>juvenileclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterconsider－>take into accountcustom－>convention/traditiondelegate－>representativedetail－>specificdevote to－>dedicate toemphasis－>accentuateexpect－>anticipateexplain－>interpretexplain－>interpret/illustratefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismfirst－>primarilyget into chaos－>with chaos ensuinghand in－>renderhardly－>merely－>barelyhurt－>vulnerablein fact－>actually/virtuallyinevitable－dispensablejoin－>participatekey－>crucial/vital/consequentialkey－>pivot/cruxlarge－>miraculous/marvelouslawmaking－>legislationleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in limit－>stress/hinder/hampermay be－>probablymore and more－>increasing/growingobvious－>conspicuousoffspring－>descendantold－>ancientoperate－>manipulatepersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing proper－>appositeprovide－>lend－>offerpublicize－>propagandizesway－>vacillatethink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperitythrough－>in term of/viato sum－>to summarize/in conclusiontrue－>accurateundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateuse－>employ/utilizevague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified value－>meritwant to－>desirewant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined towell-known－>outstanding。

through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。

through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。

英文写作第一反应词替换表through－>in term of/via operate－>manipulate offspring－>descendant inevitable－dispensable detail－>specific explain－>interpret obvious－>conspicuous hurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilize value－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate get into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified1.important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is verybad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as abilit72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)。

英文写作第一反应词替换表1.through－>in term of/via2.operate－>manipulate3.offspring－>descendant4.inevitable－indispensable5.detail－>specific6.explain－>interpret7.obvious－>conspicuous8.hurt－>vulnerablee－>employ/utilize10.value－>merit11.provide－>lend－>offer12.true－>accurate13.leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in14.more and more－>increasing/growing 15.hardly－>merely－>barely16.well-known－>outstandingrge－>miraculous/marvelous18.although－>albeit/notwithstanding19.in fact－>actually/virtually20.want－>intend to/tend to/beinclined to21.because－>in that22.may be－>probably23.to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion24.explain－>interpret/illustrate25.change－>alter26.chance－>alternative27.custom－>convention/tradition28.think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect29.arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate30.limit－>stress/hinder/hamper31.key－>crucial/vital/consequential32.old－>ancient33.emphasis－>accentuate34.devote to－>dedicate to35.character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality36.expect－>anticipate37.join－>participate38.delegate－>representative39.bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency40.thrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperity41.clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter42.publicize－>propagandize43.agree partly－>agree with reserve44.proper－>apposite45.want to－>desire46.big city－>metropoliswmaking－>legislation48.first－>primarily49.but－>nonetheless/nevertheless50.child－>juvenile51.absorb－>assimilate52.hand in－>render53.undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate54.get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing55.key－>pivot/crux56.sway－>vacillate57.fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism58.persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing59.consider－>take into account60.vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified61.动词替换：62.1.Improve 提高：63.Promote、Advance、Enhance64.2.change 改变：65.Transform66.3.Emphasize 强调：67.Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)68.4.Develop培养：69.Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture70.5.Break 破坏：71.Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏72.Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了73.6.Keep 保存74.Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。