2016-2017学年高中英语北师大版必修1文档

高中英语必修一单词表UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICESTopic Talksenior/ˈsiːniə(r)/adj. 较高的, 高级的secondary/ˈsekəndri/adj. 中等教育; 中级的; 次要的stressful/ˈstresfl/adj. 充满压力的, 紧张的challenging/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj. 富有挑战性的differ/ˈdɪfə(r)/vi. 不同, 不一样, 有区别previous/ˈpriːviəs/adj. 以前的, 先前的dynamic/daɪˈnæmɪk/adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的campus/ˈkæmpəs/n. 校园schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/n. 日程表, 计划表expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/n. 期待; 预料, 预期confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n. 自信, 信心; 信赖competence/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/n. 能力, 胜任chapter/ˈtʃæptə(r)/n. 一段时期; 章节all in all 总而言之, 总的来说apartment/əˈpɑːtmənt/n. 公寓套房am/ˌeɪˈem/(ante meridiem) 午前, 上午shift/ʃɪft/n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/n. 压力leisure/ˈleʒə(r)/n. 空闲, 闲暇, 业余时间recover/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ⅵ.恢复健康, 康复injury/ˈɪndʒəri/n. 伤, 损害plus/plʌ/adj. 有利的, 好的. prep. 加unfortunately/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战; 具有挑战性的事物. vt.向……挑战arise/əˈraɪz/vi. (问题或困难)出现, 发生高中英语必修一单词表Lesson 1 LIFESTYLESlifestyle/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n. 生活方式chat/tʃæt/vi. & n. 闲谈, 聊天surf/sɜːf/vi. & vt. 冲浪surf the Internet 网上冲浪, 浏览因特网voluntary/ˈvɒləntri/adj. 志愿的; 服务的; 自愿的engine/ˈendʒɪn/n. 引擎search engine 搜索引擎definitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv. 确切地, 肯定地teen/ˈtiːn/adj. 青少年的, 十几岁孩子的laptop/ˈlæptɒp/n. 笔记本电脑, 便携式电脑digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj. 数字的, 数码的native/ˈneɪtɪv/n. 本地人range/reɪndʒ/n. 一系列; 范围various/ˈveəriəs/adj. 各种各样的; 多种(类型)的hardware/ˈhɑːdweə(r)/n. (计算机)硬件necessity/nəˈsesəti/n. 必需品convenient/kənˈviːniənt/adj. 方便的, 便利的quality/ˈkwɒləti/n. 质量, 品质from time to time 有时; 偶尔; 间或living room 起居室addict/ˈædɪkt/n. 对……着迷的人according to 按……所说, 根据in person亲自media/ˈmiːdiə/n. 新闻媒体, 大众传播媒介(总称) social media 社交媒体actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv. 实际上, 事实上drag/dræɡ/vt. 拖, 拉tend to do sth 易于做某事goal/ɡəʊl/n. 目标, 目的aim/eɪm/n. 目的, 意图. ⅵ.力求达到target/ˈtɑːɡɪt/n. 目标update/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/vt. 更新meanwhile/ˈmiːnwaɪl/adv. 与此同时*distance/ˈdɪstəns/n. 距离, 间距volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/vi. & vt. 自愿; 志愿. n. 志愿者revise/rɪˈvaɪz/vi. & vt. 复习saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n. 格言, 谚语ahead/əˈhed/adv. 在前面; 向前get ahead 取得进步, 获得成功高中英语必修一单词表Lesson 2 UNDERSTANDING AND COPING WITH STRESScafé/ˈkæfeɪ/n. 咖啡馆, 小餐馆downtown/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区stress/stres/n. 压力; 忧虑; 紧张suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/vi. & vt. 遭受(痛苦)suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/vt. 减少; 降低; 縮小expert/ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家, 行家frank/fræŋk/adj. 坦率的, 坦诚的to be frank 坦白说, 坦率地说editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/n. 编辑, 主编remove/rɪˈmuːv/vt. 移走; 去掉entirely/ɪnˈtaɪəli/adv. 完全地, 彻底地position/pəˈzɪʃn/n. 职位; 位置military/ˈmɪlətri/n. 军队, 武装力量due to因为absolutely/ˈæbsəluːtli/adv. 正是, 当然stressed/strest/adj. 焦虑的, 紧张的extent/ɪkˈstent/n. 程度thus/ðʌs/adv. 因此, 因而, 从而tension/ˈtenʃn/n. 紧张; 焦虑organise/'ɔ:gənaɪz/vt. 组织, 筹划in other words 换句话说function/ˈfʌŋkʃn/n. 功能seek/siːk/vt. 寻求; 请求professional/prəˈfeʃənl/adj. 专业的, 职业的高中英语必修一单词表Lesson 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE ITfeature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/vt. 以……为特色, 是…的特征typical/ˈtɪpɪkl/adj. 平常的, 一贯的; 典型的province/ˈprɒvɪns/n. 省graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ⅵ.毕业graduate from 从……毕业certificate/səˈtɪfɪkət/n. 合格证书inspire/ɪnˈɪə(r)/vt. 鼓励, 激励apply/əˈplaɪ/vi. 申请; 请求apply for 申请eager/ˈiːɡə(r)/adj. 热切的; 渴望的sort/sɔːt/n. 种, 类; 类型sort of 有几分, 有点independently /ˌɪndɪ'pendəntlɪ/adv. 独立地, 自立地power/ˈpaʊə(r)/n. 电, 电力; 力量supply/səˈplaɪ/n. 供应, 供给unstable/ʌnˈsteɪbl/adj. 不稳定的dusty/ˈdʌsti/adj. 布满灰尘的muddy/ˈmʌdi/adj. 泥泞的, 多泥的tough/tʌf/adj. 困难的, 难办的flash/flæʃ/vi. & vt. 闪现, 闪过. n. 照相机闪光灯give up 放弃deal with 对付, 应付, 处理responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 负责的; 有责任心的be responsible for 对……负责attractive/əˈtræktɪv/adj. 有吸引力的; 好看的, 美观的as well as ……以及……laughter/ˈlɑːftə(r)/n. 笑; 笑声confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/adv. 除此之外, 而且*contact/ˈkɒntækt/n.联系,联络. vt. (写信, 打电话)联系(某人) charity/ˈtʃærəti/n. 慈善机构, 慈善团体organisation/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 组织, 团体, 机构contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n. 贡献intend/ɪnˈtend/vt. 计划, 打算, 想要Writing Workshop A PERSONAL EMAILjunior/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/adj. 低年级的formal/ˈfɔːml/adj. 正式的, 官方的informal/ɪnˈfɔːml/adj. 非正式的adapt/əˈdæpt/vi. (使)适应adapt to sth 适应某事gym/dʒɪm/n. 体育馆, 健身房moment/ˈməʊmənt/n. 某一时刻at the moment 此刻, 目前, 眼下presentation/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/n . 报告; 陈述, 说明slide/slaɪd/n. 幻灯片forward/ˈfɔːwəd/adv. 向前; 进展look forward to (doing) sth 期待, 盼望Reading Club 1digestion/daɪˈdʒestʃən/n. 消化Reading Club 2recreation/ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/n. 娱乐, 消遣entertainment/ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/n. 娱乐rural/ˈrʊərəl/adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的高中英语必修一单词表UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESSTopic Talkathlete/ˈæθliːt/n. 运动员frequency/ˈfriːkwənsi/n. 发生的频率, 发生率prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/vt. 更喜欢rather than 而不是badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n. 羽毛球golf/ɡɒlf/n. 高尔夫gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n. 体操jog/dʒɒɡ/vi. & n. 慢跑cycle/ˈsaɪkl]ⅵ.骑自行车bowling/ˈbəʊlɪŋ/n. 保龄球skateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔːd/n. 板; vi. 用滑板滑行track/træk/n. 跑道in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳balanced/ˈbælənst/adj. 均衡的diet/ˈdaɪət/n. 日常饮食stair/steə(r)/n. 楼梯; 梯级regularly/ˈreɡjələli/adv. 经常; 定期地net/net/n. (网球等的)球网; 网court/kɔːt/n. (网球等的)球场within/wɪˈðɪn/prep. 在…… 之内高中英语必修一单词表Lesson 1 THE UNDERDOGunderdog/ˈʌndədɒɡ/n. 处于劣势的人(队); 弱方defeat/dɪˈfiːt/vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜, 打败company/ˈkʌmpəni/n. 公司; 一群人guy/ɡaɪ/n. (非正式)男人, 家伙champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n. 冠军, 第一名shot/ʃɒt/n. 投球, 击球*inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 激励, 鼓舞; 给人以灵感的人/物;灵感try out for sth 争取成为; 参加选拔bench/bentʃ/n. 替补队员席* replacement/rɪˈpleɪsmənt/n. 替换的人(物)desire/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/n. 渴望crash/kræʃ/vi. & vt. 猛撞crash into 猛撞, 猛击gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/ⅵ. & vt. 聚集, 聚合gather around 聚集not…anymore 不再……pack/pæk/n. 包, 包裹. vi. & vt. 把……包起来sharply/ˈʃɑːpli/adv. 严厉地, 毫不客气地let sb down 使失望, 辜负(别人的倍任或期望)onto/ˈɒntə/prep. 到……上, 向……上extra/ˈekstrə/adj. 额外的, 另外的pay off 取得成功; 奏效keep up with 跟上, 保持同步energy/ˈenədʒi/n. 力量, 活力crowd/kraʊd/n. 人群clap/klæp/vi. & vt. 鼓掌, 拍手earn/ɜːn/vt. 贏得; 博得高中英语必修一单词表Lesson 2 RULES OF THE GAMEboxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n. 拳击(运动)bounce/baʊns/vi. & vt. (使)弹起, (使)反弹belt/belt/n. 腰带, 皮带announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/n. 通告, 公告defence/dɪˈfens/n. 防守队员, 后卫audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n. 观众; 听众remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt. 使(某人)想起, 提醒bite/baɪt/vi. & vt. 咬prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/vt. 禁止case/keɪs/n. 状况, 场合; 事例, 实例in case 以防万一sign up 报名annual/ˈænjuəl/adj. 一年一度的, 每年的application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 申请书wam-up 热身运动, 准备活动quit/kwɪt/ⅵ. & vt. 停止(做某事) halfway/ˌhɑːfˈweɪ/adv. 半途地tip/tɪp/n. 建议, 忠告, 窍门ought to aux. 应该, 应当occupy/ˈɒkjupaɪ/vt. 占用, 占去(时间)disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n. 失望; 扫兴; 沮丧amazingly/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/adv. 惊人地, 了不起地高中英语必修一单词表UNIT 3 CELEBRATONSTopic Talkoccasion/əˈkeɪʒn/n. 重要的社交活动; 时刻, 时候dragon/ˈdræɡən/n. 龙Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/n. 毕业lunar/ˈluːnə(r)/adj. 阴历的; 月球的lunar month 阴历月, 农历月barbecue/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/n. 烧烤野餐sticky/ˈstɪki/adj. 黏性的, 黏的adult/ˈædʌlt/n. 成人, 成年人lantern/ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼, 提灯pudding/ˈpʊdɪŋ/n. 布丁; 甜食, 甜点心turkey/ˈtɜːki/n. 火鸡congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n. 恭喜, 祝贺decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/vi. & vt. 装饰, 布置, 美化tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/n. 传统monster/ˈmɒnstə(r)/n. 怪兽, 怪物*Lesson 1 SPRING FESTIVALimmediately/ɪˈmiːdiətli/adv. 即刻, 马上gathering/ˈɡæðərɪŋ/n. 聚会snack/snæk/n. (正餐以外的)小吃, 点心put up 张贴decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/n. 装饰物let off 使某物爆炸account/əˈkaʊnt/n. 描述, 报道summarise/'sʌməraɪz/vi. & vt. 总结, 概括host/həʊst/n. 主人; 东道主; 主持人sweep/swiːp/vt. 扫; 打扫sweep away 扫除; 清除character /ˈkærəktə(r)/n. 字, 字体; 人物, 角色attach/əˈtætʃ/vt. 贴; 固定; 附上upside down 倒置地, 颠倒地expectant /ɪkˈspektənt/adj. 期待的, 期望的scare/skeə(r)/vt. 吓唬; 使(某人)惊恐scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑fight/faɪt/n. 航班wine/waɪn/n. 葡萄酒surround/səˈraʊnd/vt. 环绕, 围绕accent/ˈæksent/n. 口音hotpot/ˈhɒtpɒt/n. 火锅firecracker /ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/n. 鞭炮, 爆竹*retired/rɪˈtaɪəd/adj. 退休的buzz/bʌz/vi. 闹哄哄, 喧闹*joy/dʒɔɪ/n. 欢欣, 愉快, 喜悦throughout/θruːˈaʊt/prep. 在整个期间, 自始至终original/əˈrɪdʒənl/adj. 原先的, 最早的, 最初的custom/ˈkʌstəm/n. 风俗, 习惯; 传统高中英语必修一单词表Lesson 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONSwedding/ˈwedɪŋ/n. 婚礼greet/ɡriːt/vt. 问候, 欢迎; 打招呼beer/bɪə(r)/n. 啤酒teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. 青少年, 十几岁的孩子studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/n. 录音室as far as 就…而言appropriately/ə'prəʊprɪətlɪ/adv. 合适地, 适当地specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj. 具体的, 特定的neat/niːt/adj. 整洁的suit/suːt/n. 套装jeans/dʒiːnz/n. 牛仔裤in general 普遍地effort/ˈefət/n. 努力; 力气make an effort 尽力represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/vt. 代表extend/ɪkˈstend/vt. 提供, 给予, 表示fortunate/ˈfɔːtʃənət/adj. 幸运的高中英语必修一单词表Lesson 3 MEMORIES OF CHRISTMASmemory/ˈmeməri/n. 记忆, 回忆stocking/ˈstɒkɪŋ/n. 长筒袜*move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住somehow/ˈsʌmhaʊ/adv. 不知怎的; 不知为什么slightly/ˈslaɪtli/adv. 略微, 稍微pole/pəʊl/n. 地极, 北/南极envelope/ˈenvələʊp/n. 信封stuff/stʌf/vt. 给…填馅; 填, 塞lap/læp/n. 大腿部frosty/ˈfrɒsti/adj. 严寒的patience/ˈpeɪʃns/n. 耐心; 耐力over and over 再三地, 重复地eve/iːv/n. 前夕; 前一天branch/brɑːntʃ/n. 树枝plate/pleɪt/n. 盘; 碟behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n. 行为, 举止whisper/ˈwɪspə(r)/vi. & vt. 低声说, 低语merry/ˈmeri/adj. 快乐的ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n. 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞表演roll/rəʊl/vt. 使成筒形(球形). n. 一卷; 面包卷catch sb’s eye 遇到某人的目光; 吸引某人的注意wave/weɪv/vi. & vt. 挥手; 招手affair/əˈfeə(r)/n. 事件swallow/ˈswɒləʊ/vi. & vt. 吞下, 咽下* pass away 去世no longer 不再Writing Workshop AN EVENT DESCRIPTIONevent/ɪˈvent/n. 事件; 活动description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n. 描述, 描写awesome/ˈɔːsəm/adj. 令人赞叹的; 很好的downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/adv. 往楼下, 在楼下nowhere/ˈnəʊweə(r)/adv. 哪儿也见不到select/sɪˈlekt/vt. 挑选, 选拔album/ˈælbəm/n. 簿，册*calm/kɑːm/vi. & vt. (使)平静, (使)镇定calm down 冷静下来uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n. 制服tear/tɪə(r)/n. 眼泪, 泪水Reading Club 1cuisine/kwɪˈziːn/n. 烹饪Reading Club 2thoroughly/ˈθʌrəli/adv. 完全地humbly/ˈhʌmbli/adv. 谦虚地。

Part Four Lesson 4City and CountryⅠ.重点单词1．crowded adj.拥挤的2．nearby adj.附近的3．otherwise ad v.否则；另外4．forecast n．预测，预报5．crowd n．人群，一伙人6．sickness n．疾病7．distance n．距离8．accountant n．会计，会计师Ⅱ.核心短语1．far away from 远离，离……远2．be good for 对……有益3．in the north of 在……北部4．distance learning 远程学习5．twice a year每年两次6．be fond of 喜爱Ⅲ.经典句式1．That's what people call the underground in London.那就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。

2．Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位。

阅读清障①accountant/ə'kaʊntənt/n.会计，会计师②by prep.在……之前；不迟于③tube/tjuːb/n.(英)地铁[1]此处为what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作call的宾语。

④crowded/'kraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的[2]so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，在从句中to sit后不用加介词，因为前面的anywhere是地点副词。

⑤tired adj.疲劳的[3]spend all morning checking numbers是“spend time(in) doing sth”句型，该句型表示“花费时间做某事”。

⑥nearby/'nɪəbaɪ/adj.附近的ad v.在附近⑦return/rɪ'tɜːn/v.返回⑧need在此是实义动词，意为“需要”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式。

北师大版高中英语必修一u n i t3l e s s o n1F e s t i v a l sCelebrationFestivalsPart A Warm-up:1. Look at the photos. What are the people celebrating?Key Words:graduation, a birthday, Christmas, passing an exam, winning a scholarship, a sporting victory, the Mid Autumn Festival, the New Year, a wedding, Halloween, the Dragon Boat Festival2. What have you celebrated recently?Part B Reading: FestivalsBefore you start1. What’s your favourite season? What festivals happen during your favourite season?FestivalsA: AutumnEvery year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world. On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes. There are all kinds of moon cakes. Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.B: WinterThe Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration s.There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In another story, a town was almost destroy ed but the light from many lanterns saved it. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns. He thought the town was already burning.In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorate d with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc. Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes. In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice-lanterns.The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling. Sweet dumplings are boil ed and serve d in hot water.C: SummerThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year, As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. In the old days, dragon boat races were organized only by Chinese people. However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in races and enjoyed the fun.There is a special food for the festival. It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leavesRead to learn2. Read the texts again and fill in the table with the information you read from the texts. Add another typical festival that you know well.voice your opinion3. Do you think too much money is spent at festival times? Why or why not?4. Which festival in China is most important for children? Young people? Old people? Women and men?Part C Grammar: The Passive5. Look at the first sentence in each group and complete the second sentence with the correct verb forms.(1) …the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world.Traditional moon cakes (make) with beam paste.(2) In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.In the old days, dragon boat races only (organise) by the Chinese people.6. Look at the given sentences and work out the correct verb forms of the other sentences.(1) A school fot the blind has been opened in the area.The wedding celebration (arrange).(2) The theatre is being built in the centre of the city.The money (collect) for the disabled.(3) The girl was being operated on in the hospital.The house (paint) white when I was there.★ We use the Passive in the following cases:(1) 不知道也不需要知道谁做的这件事时：The streets were decorated with flowers.(2) “动作执行者”显而易见时：Rice is grown in the south of China.(3) 动作本身比“动作执行者”更重要，或不想指出谁做的这件事时：These beliefs were not encouraged by the church.(4) 在书面语，特别是在科技报告、报刊文章中，被动语态比主动语态更正式。

2017届⾼考北师⼤版英语必修⼆单元练习题⼀和答案 英语的学习不是光记忆就好，学⽣也需要多做题，下⾯店铺的⼩编将为⼤家带来必修⼆的单元练习题的介绍，希望能够帮助到⼤家。

2017届⾼考北师⼤版英语必修⼆单元练习题⼀ Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议⽤时15′) A [2016·遵义联考] WISDOM MISSION SCHOOL ADMISSION PROCEDURE FOR JR. HIGH/HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Thank you for choosing Wisdom Mission School for your child's future. We are committed to provide quality education with love. Prospective US Residents are welcome to apply for admission by submitting the following documents via e-mail, Fax, and US Mail to Wisdom Mission School： Wisdom Mission School Admission Office 5851 Newman St. Cypress, CA 90630 Contact us if you have any question： Phone: 1-714-995-1900 1-562-833-2070 Fax: 1-714-995-1910 E-mail:***************** Required Documents for Jr. High/High School Students (Click to Download Forms) Admission Application Student Agreement (Rules and Regulations) Transcript (Sent directly by previous school) Essay on the reason for Admission to Wisdom Mission School After you submit all the documents, and admission is approved Enrollment Agreement along with Tuition/Fees Payment 本⽂为应⽤⽂，讲述的是Wisdom Mission School 招⽣的步骤与过程，以及与该校相关的⼀些信息。